SULIT

455Ur
Biologi
KERTAS I
Ogos2008
r% jam
JABATAN PELAJARAN TERENGGANI.i

PEPERIKSAAN PERCIJBAAN TAIIUN 2OO8

SIJIL PELAJARANMALAYSIA

BIOLOGI

Kertas I

Satujam lima belasminit

JANGANBUKA KERTASSOALANINISEHINGGADIBERITAHU

I. Kertas soalan ini mengandungi 50 soalan.

2. Kertas soalan ini disediakan dalam dwibahasa.
3. Jawab semuasoalan.
4. Jawab dengan menghitamkan ruangan yang betul pada kertas jawapan yang
disediakan.
5. Sekiranya anda hendak menukarkan jawapan, padamkan tanda yang telah dibuar.
Kemudian hitamkan jawapan yang baru.
6. Rajah yang mengiringi soalan dimaksudkanuntuk memberi maklumat yang berguna
bagi menjawabsodlan. Rojah tidak dilukis mengikutskala kecuali dirytatakan.
7- Anda dibenarkan menggunaknnkalkulatur saintifik yang tidak boleh diprogram.

Kertas soalanini mengandungi26 halamanbercetak

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INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES

1. This questionpaperconsistsof 50 questions.

Kertassoalanni mengandungi50 soalan.

2. Answerall questions.
Jawab .samua.tottlan

3. Answer each question by blackening the correcr spaceon the ans'*er sheet.
Jawab dengan menghitamkun ruangan yang betul pada kertas jawapan.

4. Blacken only one space for each question.

Hitamkan satu ruangan sahaja bagi setiap soalan.

5. Ifyou wish to changeyour answer,erasethe blackenedmark that you have made.

Then blacken the spacefor the new answer.
Sekiranya anda hendak menukar jawapan, padam tanda yang telah dibuat.
Kemudian hitamkan jawapan yang baru.

6. The diagrams in the queationsprovided are not drawn to scale unless stated.
R.ajahyang mengiringi soalan tidak dilukis mengikut skala kecuali dinyataknn.

7. You may ur,: iLnol)-programmablescientific calculator.

Anda dibenai run menggunakankalkulator saintifk yang tidak boleh diprogratn.

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l . Which of the following cells form the basic tissuesin animal?

Antora .selberikut, yang manakahmembentuktisu asas dalam haiwan?

A Connective tissues/ tlsrpenghubung

B Epidernralcell I scl epidernis
C Epithelial cell I sel epitelium
D Blood I dctrah

Which of the following cells involved in human immunity system?

Antara sel berikut ),ang manakLthterlibat dalam sistemkeimunandalam manusia?

C D

in multicellularorganism.
3. Diagranr1 showsthe cell organisation
Rajah1 nrcnunjukkanorganisasisel dalamorganismamultisel.

Cell -+ X -' Organ -----------r System--+ Organism

Sc/ Organ Sistem Organisma

Diagram1
RajahI

by X?
Whichpafi ofthe bodycanbe represented
Apukahbuhagianbadanyang bolehdiwakili olehR?

Ligament I ligatutent
D Heart I jantung
C Epithelium I Epitelium
D Sktn I kulit

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4 . Diagram 2 shows a cell which has beenput into a particular solution.

Rajah 2 menunjukkan sel yang telah dimasukkan ke dalam larutan rcnentu.

'..r.tXi

Diagram2
Rajah 2

Which is experienced
by thecell?
Apakahyang dialami oleh sel itu?

A CrenationI krenasi
B Plasmolysis/ plasmolisis
C DeplasmolysisI deplasmolisis
D Ilaemolysis/ ,lrcmolisis

Diagram3 showsthe shapeofa stalkof mustardgreenwhenput in certaintypeof

solution
Rajah 3 menunjukkanbentukbatangsawiyang diletakkandalamjenis larutan
terlentu.

Initial Final
Awal eksperimen Akhir eksperimen

Diagram 3
Rajah 3

Whichof the lollowing is thecorrecttypeof solution?

Antara berikutyang manakahmerupakanjenis larutan yang betul?

A Hypertonic / hypertonik
B lsotonic / isotonik
C Hypotonic/hipotonik
D Supertonic/ Supertonik

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6. Whichofthe following carbohydrates is a polysaccharide?

Antara karbohidrat berikut,yang manakahmerupakanpolisakarida?

A Mahose/ Maltos
B Fructose/ Fruktos
C Glucose/ G,lzftos
D Glycogen/Glikogen

Diagram4 showsthe actionof an enz).,rne

maltase.
Rajah menunjukkttntindakanenzimmahase.

Diagram4
Rajah 4
X,YandZrepresent
X, YdanZ mewakili

x Y z
Malrose lmaltos Gltcose lglukos Fructose / fruhos
I] Maltose / maltos Glucose/ glukas Glucose / glukos
Maltose / maltos Glucose/ glukos Galaktose / galahos
D Mallose I maltos Galaktose/ galaktos Fructose / fruktos

8. Whichprocessis used in tissueculturetechnique?

Antara proses berikutyang manakahdigunakan dalamteknik kultur tisu?

A. Fertilisation/ Persenyswaan
B. Synthesis/,9inresls
C. Meiosis / Meiosis
D. Mitosis/ Mllosis

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9. Diagram 5 shows a cell undergoing cell division.

Rajah 5 menunjukkansel yang sedang membahagi.

Diagram5
Rajah5

Which ofthe followingis the productofcell divisionshownin diagram5.

Yangmanakahantara berikut merupakanhasilpembahagiansel yang ditunjukkan
dalamrajah 5.

A. Testis/ Iesrrs
B. Spermatogonium / Spermalogonium
C. Ovary/ Ovari
D. Secondary oocyte/ Oositsekunder

10. TableI showstheresultoffood teston food sampleX andY.

Jadual 1 menunjukkankeputusanujian makananke atassampelmakananX dan Y

Food sample Observation

X Brick red precipitateformedafter being heated
with Benedictsolution.
Mendakanmerahbata terbentukselepas
dipanaskan denganlarutan Benedict.

Brown solution occurwhen being mixed with

iodinesolution
Larutan berwarnaperang wujud selepasditambah
Iarutan iodin.

Y Red precipitateformedafter being heatedwith

Millon reagent
Mendakanmerahterbentukselepasdipanaskan
denganbahanuji Millon.

Bleachedthe bluecolourofDCPIP
Melunturkanwarna biru DCPIP

TableI
Jadual l

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Which ofthe following is the correctfood conten* inXandY?.

|'ang manakah antara berikut merupakan kandungan makanan yang betul dalan X
artd Y?

x Y
Sugar and starch/gula dan kanji Protein and starcWprotein dan kanji
B Sugar and starch/gula dan kanji Protein and lipidlprotein dan lipid
C Stgar/gula Protein and vitamin Clprotein dan vitamin C
I..| Sugar/gula Protein and vitamin D/protein dan vitamin D

I 1. Diagram 6 shows the digestive systemin human.

Rajah 6 mcnunjukkansistcmpencernadn manusia.

Diagram6
Rajah 6
Which of the label partsA, B, C and D is the fiIst part whereprotein is digested.
Bahagianberlabelyang manakahmerupakantempatpertama berlakunya
pencernaanke atasprotein.

t2. Whichof the following is an effectof vitamindeficiency?

Antara yang berikut,yang manakahkesankekuranganvitamin?

A AnemmiaI anemia
B Muscular dystrophyI distrofi otot
C Colourblindness/ butawarna
D Ricket /riket

l J . Whichof the following is the functionof bile in digestivesystem?

Antara yang berikut,yang manakahfungsi hempedudalam sistempencernaan?

A Breakdownprotein into small droplet/memecahkanprotein kep(tdatitisan

kecil
B lipid kepadatitisan kecil
Breakdownlipid into small droplet/memecahkan
C Breakdownstarchinto small dropletlmemecahkan kanji kepadatitisan kecil
D Breakdownmineralsinto small droplet/memecahkan mineral kepadatitisan
kecil

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t4. Diagram7 showslongitudinalsectionofvillus.

Rajah 7 ntenunjukkctn
keratan memanjangvilus.

Diagram7
Rajah 7

Whichsubstances
is absorbedinto structureP.
Bahanmanakahdiserap ke dalam struhur P.

A Glucoseandaminoacid/ glukosdanasidamino
B Amino acidandfatty acidI asidaminodanasidlemak
C Glycerol and vitamin D / giri erol dan vitaminD
D Fatty acid and vitamin C / asid lemakdan vitamin C

15. Which is theprocessinvolvedin changingglucoseinto maltose?

Antara proses berikutyang manakah terlibat dalampenukaranglukos kzpada
maltos?
A Condensation / kondensasi
B Photolysis/fotolisis
C Hydrolysis/ hidrolisis
D AssimilationI asimilasi

't6. Whichofthe following is producedduringthe light reactionofphotosynthesis?

Antara berikutyang manakahdihasilkansemasatindakbalascahayadalam
fotoslnlesis?.
A ATP
B Energy/tenaga
C Oxygen/ olaigen
D Glucose/ glukos

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17. Diagram 8 shows the structureofrespiration systemof certain organism.

Diagram 8 menuniukkan struktur bagi sistem respirasi suatu organisma.

Diagram8
Rajah 8

Which organismhasthis structure?.

Organismayang manakahmempunyaisturuktur itu?
A FroglKatak
B GrasshoPPerI Belalang
C Fish / Iknn
D Crocodile/ BuaYa

18. Diagram9 showshumanrespiratorysystem.

Gambarajah9 menunjukkansystemrespirasi manusia.

Diagram9
Rajah 9

. What happento structureR during exhalation?.

Apakahyang berlaku ke atas struhur R semasahembusnafas?'

A Contractand becomeflatten / Mengecutdan mendatal

B Contractand becomedoom shape I Mengecutdan melengkung
C Relax and becomeflatren/ Mengendurdan mendatar
D Relax and becomedoom shapeI Mengendurdan melengkung

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19. Diagram l0 shows the structureof alveoli .

Rajah l0 mennjukkan struktur alveolus.

Diagrarni0
Rajahl0

WhatprocessoccursbetweenalveolusandstructureP duringgaseous exchange?

Apakahprosesyang berlakudi antara alveolusdenganstruktur P semasapertukaran
gas?

A Osmosis/ Osnosis
B DilTusion/ Resapan
C Facilitateddiffusion/ Resapanbetbantu
D Active transportI Pengangkutanaldif

Whichstructureis involvedin the gaseous

€xchange in Ameobasp?.
Strukturyang manakahyang terlibat dalampertukaran gas dalamAmeoba?

A Cell wall / Dindingsel

B Nucleusi Nzlriezs
C Cell membraneI Membransel
D Yactole I Vakuol

21. The following equationshowstheprocessthattakeplacein yeast.

Glucose+ S + En€rgy

Persamaanberikut menunjukkanprosesyang berlakudalam yis.

Glucose -_-_____________
S+ Energl

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What is S?.
Apakah S?.

A Water I Air
B EthanollEtanol
C Lactic acid I Asid laktik
D Carbon di oxide / Karbon dioksida

22. Diagram l I shows an interactionbetweentwo organisms.

Rajah | 1 menunjukkan satu interaksi antara dua organisma.

Rffiesia sp

Diagram I 1
Rajah I I

What typc of intercctionis this?.

Apakah.ienis interaksi ini

A Commensalism/ Komensalisme
B Mutualism / Mutualisme
C Parasitism/Parasitisme
D Saprophytism/ Saprofitisme

23. Which ofthe following is the correct sequencein the processofplant successionin a
a mangroveswamp?
Anlara berikut yang manakah betul bagi proses sesaran tumbuhan di kawasan paya
bakau?

Avicennia sp. Soneratiasp. -----* Rhizophorasp.

B Avicennid sp. ------t Rhizophorasp. _> Bruguiera sp.
C Soneratia sp. ------| Bruguierasp. -----> Rhizophorasp.
D Bruguiera sp. -} Rhizophorasp. -} Avicenniasp.

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aA
Which of the following describesa niche?
Antard berikut, yang manakahmenerangkantentangnich?

The function of an organism in an ecosystem.

Perunan suatu organisma dalam suatu eknsistem.

B The natural surroundingswhere organismslive.

Persekitarcn semulajadi di mana organismahidup.

C Different specieswhich live togetherin an ecosystem.

Spesies berlainan yang tinggal bersama dalam ekosistem

Severalspeciesoforganism which live togetherin the sameplace.

Beberapa spesies organisma yang tinggal bersama di tempat yang sama

25. Diagram12 showsstructureN on legumeplant.

Rajah l2 menunjukkanstruktur N padapoknk kekacang.

Legume plant

Diagram12
Rajah 12

Whichof the following is the functionof bacteriawhichlive in N in Nitrogencycle?

Antara yang berikut,yang manakahperanan bakteriayang hidup dalam N dalam
kitar nitrogen?

A Fix nitrite to ammoniumcompound

Mengikot nitrit kepadasebatianammonia

B Fix atmosphericnitrogento nitrate

Mengikat nitrogen di udara kepadanitrat

C Fix ammoniumcompoundto nitrite

Mengikat sebatianammoniakepadanitrit

D Fix nitrite to nitrate

Mengikat nitrit kepadanitrat

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26. Which ofthe following ale the effects ofdestruction of ozone layer?.
,lntara yang berihtt, yang manakahmerupakankesanpenipisan lapisan ozon?

I. Melted of ice at polar area

Pencarian ais di kcrwasankutub
II. Increaseof sealevel
Peningkatan aras laut
lll. Increasethe rate of photosynthesisofaquatic plant
Peningkntan kadar fotosinlesis tumbuhanakuatik
lV. Extremely changesof climate
Perubahan cuaca yang melamPau

A. l,II and III

B. I,II and IV
C. I,III and IV
D. II,III and IV

27. Diagram l3 shows an experimentto determinethe level ofpollution in rivers P and Q.

Rctjaht 3 menunjukkonelcsperimenuntuk menentukantahap pencemaransungai P
dan Q.

The tirne fc'r llrc 1lnle rof

trethyleue blue orethylene blue
r l l - ' solution to sc'lutior to
decolouriseis
----lt----
: * - l l - - - dccolou'iseis
i0;ccords I ruinrte
t - -

Watcr senrplefit-nr dver P Water saorple fmm river- Q

Diagram13
Rajah I j

Whichis a correctconclusionfrom this experinent?

Yangmanakahkesimpulan yangbetuldari el<sperimenini?

A RiverQ containmoredissolvedoxygencompareto river P

Sungai Q mengondungikandunganoksigenterlarut lebih banyakdati sungai
P
B River P is lesspollutedthanriver Q
SungaiP kurang tercemarberbandingQ
C BOD valueofriver Q is higherthanriver P
Nilai BOD sungai Q lebih tinggi berbandingP
D River Q containmore microorganismthanriver P
SungaiQ mengandungilebih banyakmikroorganismaberbandingsungaiP

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28. Which of theseblood vesselscarry oxygenatedblood to the heart?

Solur darah yang manakah membtrwadarah beroksigenkejantung?

A Aorta / Aorta
B Vena cava I Vena kaya
C Pulmonary artery / Arteri pulmonari
D Pulmonary Y ein / Venapulmonary

29. Diagram l4 shows a longitudinal sectionofthe human heart.

Rajah I 4 menunjukkansuatu keratan membujurjantung manusia.

Diagram14
Rajah14

Which of the labeledparts,A, B, C or D, pumpsbloodto a.llpartof thebody.

Anlara buhagianberlabelA, B, C atau D yang mcnakahmengepamdarah ke seluruh
badan.

30. Diagram15 showsthe structureinvolvedin body'sdeffencemechanismin human.

Rajah 15 menunjukkanstruktur yang terlibat dalammekanismapertahananbadan
dalam manusia.

DiagramI
Rajch I5

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Which is the function ofthe structureshown.

Yung ntanakuh.fttng.tistruktur yung ditunjukkan.

A. Ploducessebum thal contain chemical to atlack pathogen

Me.nghasilkansebumyang nrcngondungibahan'kimia untuk
menyerang
patogen

B. Produccsantibody to kill pathogen

M cnghasi Ikan an / ib ocli untuh membunuh pat hogen

C. Producesphagocytecells to engullpathogen
l.fenghasilkan scl-sel ./ttgosit untuk menelanpathogen

D. Secrctesacid that can destroypathogen

Alerembeskanosid yang boleh memusnahkanpatogen

31. Diagram 16 shows a cross sectionthrough the stem ofa plant.

Iktjoh 16 menunjukkankeralan rentos melalui batang situ tumbuhan

Diagram16
Rajah I6

Whichof the following tissuesA,B,C or D arecommonlyfoundin X?

Antarat isu-tisu A . B, C dan D, yang manabiasaterdapatdi X ?

A B c D

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32 Table I showslhe rcsultofan experimentto studythe sizepopulationofgtu-den

snails.
Jadual I menunjukkankeputusan kujian ke ataspopultrsi t'i1tu habi.

Capture Numberof gardensnails

Tangkapan Bilangansiput
First 120weremarked
Kali perloma I20 bertanda
Second 50 marked 80 unmarked
Kali kedua 50 bertanda 80 tidok bcrlInda

TABLE I

ilil,'lr,'""*rn" garde'
whatisthe,oor"-,,n^," s'ails?
Apakah unggaran saizpopulasi sipul babi ?

A 195
B 200
c 250
D 312

33. Lessproduction
of antidiuretic frompiluilaryglandwill cffectthe
homrone
production ofurine in human.
. Pengeluartn hormon anli diuresisyang sedikit dori kelenjar pihtitari akan memberi
kesankc utas pengfutsilanair kencing dalam munusiu.

What is the effect ofthe production ofurine?

Apakah kesannyake atas penghasilan air kcncing?

A Little and concentrated/ Sedlkit dan pekat

B Little and diluted / Sedlkit dan cair
C Much and conoentrated/ Banyak dan pekat
D Muclr and diluted I Banyak dan cair

34. The following statemcntsare about eutrophication.

Pernyataun ber i kut adaI ah tenl ang eutrof kasi.

P - 1'hepond is covcred with algae

Kolant ditutupi oleh alga
Q 1 h e r a t eo f b r e t e r i r rrl e p r o d u c t i , .i n
r nc r c r s e
Kadar pe mbiukan bacter ia berlambah
R - The flow of excessorganic letliliser into the pond
Aliran lebihan baja organic ke dalam kolam
S - l'hc nunrberof organism in the poud decrease
Bilangan orgcmisma dalam kolam berkurang
T- The BOD valueincrease
Nilai BOD meningkat

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Which o1' the following sequencesis conect about the eutrophication?

Antaro barikut, yng rnanctkahmerupakanturuton yang betui tentang eurrofkasi?

R, P, S, Q, and T
B R , P , Q , T a n dS
C Q , S ,R , T a n d P
S ,R , T , Q a n d P

35. Which of the following plant hormonesstimulatesparthenocarpy?

Anlara yang berikul, hormon tumbuhanyang manakahmerangsangpartenokarpi?

A Ethylene / Etilena
B Cltokinine I Sitokinin
C AluxinslAuksin
D Gibberellin I Giberelin

36. Diagram l7 shows a schematicdiagram ofhuman blood clotting mechanism.

Rajah l7 menunjukkanrajah skemauntuk meksnismapembekuandarah manusia

Diagram17
Rajahlz

Whatis W, vitaminX , andY?

Apakah W,vitamin X and Y?
w Vitamin X Y
Trombokinase K Trombin
B Trombokinase D Trombin
C Eryhtrocyte K Trombin
D Haemoglobin D Trombin

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37. l ) i a g r a n rl 8 s h { , w so n e t ) p e o f t w r n .
Kotah Ii menunjukkuttscienis kembar.

Diagram18
Rajah | 8

Which of th€ loilou,ing statementis correct

about the twin?
Yang manakah antara berikut benar tantang
kajadian kembar ittt?

A Ferlilization betweenon uno onc ovun1developeda zygoteand the

zygotewill divide into,;;0"^
P,ersenyuwcansatu sperma satu oyum hinggd membentuksatu zigol
ian zigot nenhahagi kepaaa leygan
aua

B F-crtilizationbetwcen tw to"*t *o one

ovum developeda zygotc and the
zygote is divided into ,*o
Per.senyaw,aan duu sperma tlengansatu ovum hingga membentuk
zigot dan
zigol mentbaha2lidua

C Ferrilization betweentw(
r)erscnyrm,aandt,,;,";:,:o;f;I:.i::::;T,:;tr:t':::;::i:;:3:;::
D Ferrilizationbelween
twc
persenyawatrnctur;or;'*:o;#.1"j-'::r'::;';
j;;:2#r:;;;Tr?,f
;:,r

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38. Diagram19showslongitudinal
sectionofroot tip.
Rajahl9 menunjukkan
keratanhujungakar.

Diagraml9
Rajcthl9

Whichofthe following cellscorresponds

to thezonesasshownabove?
Manakahantarosel berikulbersesuaiandenganzon-zonyangditunjukkandi atas?

ZoneI Zone ll Zone III

ffi ffi ffi

B ffi ffi
rf,
.-

ts ffi ffi
m ffi ffi
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39. Diagram20 showshumanforearmlimb.

Rajah20 menunjukkananggotahadapanntanusia

Diagram18
RajahI8

Which of the followingrepresentP, Q, R andS?

Antara berikutyang manakahmewakiliP, Q, R dan S?

P a R S
Ligament Bicepsmuscle Scapula Triceps muscle
B Ligament Tricepsmuscle Scapula Bicepsmuscle
Tendon Tricepsmuscle Scapula Biceps muscle
D Tendon Bicepsmuscle Scapula TriceDsmuscle

40. weremadeduringan experimentto determinethe

The following measurements
calorificvalueofrice.

Massof rice :2g

Massof water = l0 g
Initial watertemperature = 28 oC
Finalwatertemperature = 56 oC

Bacaanberikut diperolehi semasamenialank{tnsatu eksperimenuntukmenentukIn

nilai kalori nasi.

Jisimnasi =2 g
Jisimair = l0 g
Suhucnryalair =280C
Suhuakhirair = 56oC

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Whatis the calorificvalueof rice?

Berapakahnilai kalori nasi itu?

A 1 4 0J g ' l
B 280Jg''
C 588Jg-'.
D I176Jg''

4t. Themostsuitableimmunityto be givento childrento avoidtuberculosisis

Jenis keimunanyang paling sesuaidiberikankepadakanak-kanakuntuk
mengelakkanpenyakit batuk kering ialah

A artificialpassiveimmunity/ keimunanpasifbuatan
B artificialactiveimmunity/ keimunanaktif buatan
C naturalpassiveimmunityI keimunan pasifsemulajadi
D naturalactiveimmunity/ keimunanahif semulajadi

The graphshowsthe changesofpotatostripsimmersedin differentconcentrationof

sucrosesolution.
Grafmenunjukkanperubahanjisim jalur ubi kentangyang direndamdalam larutan
sukrosayong berbezakepekatan

Ctanges in
'|e.. of pot4t4 d
at'ip!/q
4

2
1

4 5 6 Conceltrgtion of
-t
8u$o5s solutiotlg
-2 psr 100 a
-.3
--{ -

Basedon the graph,which ofthe followingconcentrations of sucrosesolution

shouldbe usedsothat a flaccidpotatostripregainsits turgidity?
Berdasarkangraf di atas, kepekatanlar tonyang manakahpatut digunakansupaya
.ialur ubi kentangyang telah mengecutmenjadisegahsemula?

A 1.5g per 100ml

B 2.5g per 100ml
C 3.5g per100ml
D 4.5g per 100mJ

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43. ln the 16ftweek,a pregnantwomanis physicallyinjured.The injury causesthe

placentato stopfunctioning.
Dalammingguke-16seorangwanilahamilmengalamikecederaan Jizikal.
Kecederaanitu menyebab kanplasentanyaberhenti berfungsi.

Which of the following is the effectof theinjury?.

Antarc berikutyang manakahkesankecederaun itu?.

A The foetusis aborted/ Fetuskeguguran

B The foetuscontinuesto d,evelop/ Fetusterusberkembang
C A Down'ssyndromechitdis bom / lnak sindromDowndilahirkan
D Theuterinewall continuesto thickenI Dindinguterussemakintebol

44. The allelefor presence of dimplein humanis d<.rminant.A manwith dimplesis

heterozygous while his wife doesnot havedimple.Theprobabilityofgetting a child
with dimplesis
AIel untuk kehadiranlesungpipit bagi manusiaadalah dominan.Seoranglelaki
berlesungpipit adalah heterozigolmanakalaisterinyatidak berlesungpipit.
Kebarangkalian mendapatkan anakberlesungpipit ialah

A I
B %
C %
D %

45- The figureshowsstagesin thedevelopmentofan embryosacin the ovuleofa

floweringplant.
Rajahmenunjukkan peringkatperkembangan pundi embriodalamovul lumbuhan
berbunga.

Embryosacmothercell 4 megasporecells
Selindukpundt embrio I sel megaspora

Youngembriosac
Pundiembriomuda

MatureembryosacT
PundiembriomatangT

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WhatareR. S andT?.
ApakahR, S dan T?.

R c I
A Mitosis Meiosis 4 haploidnuclei/4 nukleushaploid
B Mitosis Meiosis 8 haploidnuclei/ 8 nukleushaploid
C Meiosis Mitosis4 haploidnuclei/ nukleushaploid
D Meiosis MitosisS haploid nucleiI nukleushaploid

46. The figure shows a monohybrid crossbetweenmango tree W and mango bee X. 50%
ofthe offspring are tall and 50oloare dwarf.
Rajah menunjukkankccukan antara pokok mangga W dan pokok manggaX. 50%
daripada ancknya adalah tinggi dan 50'% lagi adalah kerdil.

Parenlpurent Mango tree W Mangotree X

Pokok mangga Il/ Pokok manggaX
(Tall/ I tinggi) (Dwarf / kerdil)

Offspring MangotreeY MangotleeZ

Anak Pokok manggaY PokokmanggaZ
(Tall / tinggi) (Dwarf / kerdil)

ofthe treesproduced
If mangotreeY is crossedwith mangotreeZ, whatperoentage
will be tall?
Jika pokok manggaY dikacukkandenganpokok manq4aZ. berapakahperatuspokok
manggayang dihasilkan adalah tinggi?.

A 0 o/o
B 25V,
(. 50 yo
D 75 V"

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47. Diagram21 showhumanvertebraeanda typicalbone.

Gambarajah21 menunjukkanturus vetebramanusiadan tulang tipikal.

Diagram19
Rajah19
Which of the followingarecorrectbonesat P, Q andR?
Yangmanakahantara berikut meruisakantulangyang betulpada P, Q dan R

P o R

X\:\
/x/
wb<
B
#
C

D K
@
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48. The diagram shows the karyotype ofan individual.

Rujah menunjukkankariolip bagi seorangindividu

tll ffilr fit(ttt

l ? 3 4 5

uf
q{r
4lr4n\}(
/,
T,n[r)|,,(
tIil
th t Iuxilr
xx xx x|( ,{r TT
t9 20 21 22 23
Whichof the following showsthe numberof chromosomes
in gameteproducedby
the individual?
Manakahanlara berikut menunjukkanbilanganlcromosom
pada gametyang
dihusilkonoleh individu itu?

A 22+Y
B 22+X
c 22+XX
D 4 4+ X

49. Diagram22 showsa crossbetweena normal grey-colouredmouseand an

albinomouse.
Rajah 22 menunjukkankacukanantara seekormencitkelabuyang normal dan
seekormencitalbino
Parents Crey mouse x Albino mouse
Induk Mencit kzlabu Mencit albino
aa
Gametes
Gamet
FI
genotlpe
Genotip
F1
AA

Diagram 22
Rajah 22

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would resultfrom a crossbetweenthe Fl mouseandan albino

Which genotypes
mouse?
Manakahgenotiphasil daripadakacukanantaramencitFl dan mencitalbino?

A Aa onIYI Aa sahttia
B AA onlY/ AA sahaja
C Aa andaa/ Aa danaa
D AA'and Aa I AA danAa

50. Diagram23showsa humanactivityon the environment.

aktiviti manusiaterhadapalampersekilaran
Raj;h 23 menunjukkan

Diagram23
Rajah 23

Whichof the following is the resultof this activity?

Antara berikutyang manakahakibatdaripqdaaktiviti tersebut?

I tanahdan tanahruntuh
Soil erosionand landslidelhakisan
Floodinglbaniir
III Climaticchanges lperubahancuaca
IV Extinctionof flora andfatnalkepupusdnhaiw(tndan tumbuhan

A I andII onlY
B III andIV onlY
C I. III andlV onlY
D I, ll, III andIV onlY

END OF QUBSTION PAPER

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