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Code No: 5207AT R15

JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD
M. Tech II Semester Examinations, June/July – 2019

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Time: 3hrs
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POWER SYSTEM DYNAMICS
(Electrical Power Systems) JJ JJ
Max.Marks:75
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Note: This question paper contains two parts A and B.
Part A is compulsory which carries 25 marks. Answer all questions in Part A. Part B
consists of 5 Units. Answer any one full question from each unit. Each question carries

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10 marks and may have a, b, c as sub questions.

PART - A
5 × 5 Marks = 25

1.a) List out the major assumptions made for the classical model of generator, draw the
equivalent circuit and explain about the modifications to be made in case of transient

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analysis. [5]
b) Derive the q- axis equivalent circuit of the synchronous machine. [5]
c) Draw the general functional block diagram of an excitation system and briefly explain
about Excitation system stabilizer (ESS) and Power system stabilizer (PSS). [5]
d) Explain the concept of synchronizing torque and damping torque as applied to SMIB
system. [5]
e) State the objective of designing of Power System Stabilizer (PSS) and explain the
criterion for the choice of control signals. [5]

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PART - B JJ JJ
5 × 10 Marks = 50
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2. Derive the criterion for steady state stability of classical model and give your remarks
based on eigen value analysis when mechanical power ‘Pm’ is varied. [10]
OR

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3. Discuss a method of finding the stability of single machine infinite bus system which
does not require the solution of the swing equation. [10]

4. Write down the flux linkage and voltage equations of a synchronous machine and there
from derive the electromagnetic torque equation. [10]
OR
5. A synchronous machine delivers 1.0 p.u. power at 0.8 pf lagging at its terminals. It is

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connected to an infinite bus of voltage 1.0 p.u. through an external impedance
Ze = 0.05+j0.5 p.u. The reactance of the machine are xd= 1.4 pu, xq = 1.1 pu, and
x′d = 0.25pu. The armature resistance is negligible. Determine E′q of the machine. [10]

6. Draw the block diagram of IEEE Type 1 Excitation system and derive state equations.
[10]
OR

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7. A generator is connected to an infinite bus through an external impedance of jxe. If

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generator data: xd = 1.8, xq = 1.7, x′d = 0.17, x′q = 0.23, Ra = 0.0, T′d = 0.4 sec,
T′q= 0.1 sec, H = 4 sec, fB = 60 Hz.
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Eb=Vto = 1.0 p.u. Pt = 1.0 p.u. Find the initial conditions. Assume xe = 0.25 p.u. The

[10]
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8. Using small signal analysis obtain stator algebraic equations and rotor mechanical
equations in linearized form. [10]
OR

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9. Give a Heffron - Philips model of SMIB system and discuss the stability using Routh
Hurwitz criterion. [10]

10. Explain in detail about the structure of Power System Stabilizer (PSS) using suitable
block diagrams. [10]
OR
11. Explain the application of PSS based on the various modes of oscillation in a practical

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power system. [10]

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