| Stel ae = imeensmsseees ed = 7 Hey oe he oe engineering. [gay een => Satis eens * Dynanies ee Ware “tn_mechonits ie = Continuum * Continues — dui ridion_ of “matlons . Lusith_mo_vetde_er empty Spaces} > Rasfole 2 _Pefint _onass Ldimensions of bo to__he neglected] | body 4 4 Tas Distance — invantialle [distance [ | bet 2 tso_oabitrary point is invarrias| 1 a py action that fonds to change ‘he | —— see al Se Poppin [+ Siratton Lline_of action] _ i ae _ iy Vetter -— Free vector eee “verter cies. "Setartectartant sera > Einedl” 4 eee eee eeanscmste 5 \ (cy ¥| Copano Forces t- on the —same_plant. “pha toplanan fared force plltd tn space — i: woe — jp) fonuwwient fowes ¢ — v a _—() Now fou SL 8 ~ Wee i a | fo “te _ermap leat ok “ys __| _talled tne position of ferces —[oewalglava of forces ee ee Dp p= s/p?+6? Eines a [es © | tan=. O¢na hee Pt Oeesc ~— ease-T = 0° | R=P+O ~ mr [eee Rap Sia ead\\ 1 Magen ekeqg po eae LL ates pos of tales + — oS [ Lt lpg iti —auttorn'’ it mt sae: en une vigtcl bo tho a 4001 Subbract! tee “th oars Ta eee Sees ee ee 2 vinden the action of “red all. autive_andaaleew en. Leo ee et Hf Ea _bedey a 8° be_in_equtliby ire | Bigg dae BRO equildbriom of —concevtorat_ _ferces ino —~ wpCane » —____ oe ——— acted upon by _several_conciuvent,coplang, fortes she these forces token geome; rica thy adeled aust fon —_o—cles pelt) qien. J ~ Lami's theorem ie rie tnyee _cemursent forces _qute_acti tna on l y, Kept im a ee libréum tien petieen ‘Ihe other two tee fre eimctant ot prepertomclity 4 Aames + the < pase | x = @ ~ Gd SB Sint Sing {! It I I lt 4 be Thee nm-panellah forces can be cquillflniun whtn- oy, Ye fn ene plane. > gad in Saat [2 “Their free a @ riaagle7 i i ra a — — pt + By y= leotat sind ey t__ Kk = Lepsd F Pci = 66467 77 568 1 ol _@= 178 GV c L / 2 45° 7 251 A i Be 2 © Poe a = Cian oy ¢ iq Sint S Cinias’ __Cin 150" [ [Fox 0-407 = 0°95 XS) 125-34 G1 = 132-46 $= 130-3 b>. Ae | ____¢2-=-Ga-IB4N) | enn —diiats find wutettant = onan o ay Fy figs os & Figg ef Cust Fase =~ Fz 6 Can Av i ¢,sin3n = Or, ¢in 60 + we QSin3d* = St Sig Ces307 | +S. cpa G0= © -G — a Cy = =Syucfunae [Comiinfrans oe 7 1 goes ! : 7 ee Oe core SIR FLT Tj iE eT : cisco eee sep 2 pl ii{uetil gg BARa Ry p= ‘ 7 lp ; i Rap o 4 RB oz em (osA= O- [7945 ) le Bote resp= A= (v4. (tire) a Raz Cina = | R3°p Sino = Rig Sin B Ras (84 4= Ry RB. \ CAB=Ra s| _P + Ro Cin ze|Camlin| Page pate ni = QO0N = BOON Y= 100mm A= Yom U5* : AI2= Qeem ” a = Cosa = Tk = adr ts) JK tr, Roy @in(a-a) Sin(at4) ind ZX =0 5 Re = Rice |B + Roe cota =f) z= 0 =z Ry Sine = a +t R Po in & =) Ex = O70 tN Ry = 1HI4-2IN Ro = lOtw-HMa [Camiin{ Pose Qs pate era Want 6615 N I= 300 me Q = 20CON h = 150mm canes[Camiin[rans . uding closed “ely gen melhed te eee ges, ~ Seales) Singo Fol ytd a) “wW ne 1646 2145 ————_1___by the fovce_ - s cs “i Mz yt Nm, nas Seseeaana 1 Moment ef. *D ifferent methods of determining memerir ate Ma=£ x 0A = Fx ABSinct Ina Feesx B 2. My= Fsind X&B + Food x0 5 =F: ABsin Ayraphical nepnsentalion OF memenk 2 o Mo = Foc and AL KAB KOC(Corin Ibae 1 Ath ewncludes inal the mmemenl_of a T [force about _ a point & fwite Ine area _ Top the tsiangle foamed _ bg jeining the | moment cent with the “ends se +h, ¥ foarte Yop resented oy — a Oo aigh lind ———magniludy.__ a ae | centre in ix. plane ‘b egal tothe al —0un ef the moments of the feaces ad he tems mement centre. Merent of P abeut 0= 9 y anea 6L A Apa. o. 5 a Sas 2 = Z ~ om - ——: moment of @ about 0 = Qx area et AADD, {Cum of moments ef P ancl © abouk 0 = = b Abdo = . BC+ ar + A (ar -Anoc)AA Sins = abe e My_= 0 Wy Wy ared — Bx leindee a Tec —S Mg = 0 7 PxOA_—R- XAc =O ee : = {| = Rc = ® Px 0A = vO OO AC a Md = 0. DE Sn30a i.e | te— opel ke enued unlike equal paella a fone Shh | ad EZ Tea = Vitultant of p'Zo)= < fe wicsel tant of PLO + fa Ic | [[Camlin]rave Date i ee i oo , (oo Se c untike equal })" forces >No fndersecting pafnt— @) A No mewlltant Leciple | —_—_ ye XE tN 7 \ a! \ one \ ce aa ce \w +5 - Tr $ B ] \ | 7 \ J T Te \P i a A= 180° R= P- @ e| eee : a e RE ~[ Ss Me(Moment ofp - Sotelo = mowunt of = — QXBC=O0 i : "P= BC @ fee: haa 7 moment ooa ACS a Dottie if A_BcD__& AGHD — TBC. Gy =e a be DG O ~ AC - @ rR “—__ Ith ESTE TARE ie eT i a espe pemntat —te—theisr planta —epusa coe jaf — the —sugultaret Lath saipett sto tag ~ rt | came. memort conto - € ae > 2. i J 2 Mg =O }—R= Pte > SID ip tots pee } fo P= R i [PER @= Rx AC BC ea ycealeea en ere acs (ec|eea|ees(ee| easee ee ee ag 21S enue FT Ht tePeo = 2466+ 0 Q= 1600N @XZ = RX Q= ueapx! ; 3 4 D aoe + oO f a 4 zi b | Ra =, Ran L at 4 ae Ran =O ! -—k i Re be P “ Rae = x=0 RaytRp,=0 » Ray =Ra= ~Ry ZMo= 0 x — RK \2em— PAO Gm + PXO-AM/ 0 Tua —Mentical —prttmatic han AB ancl fc c pane welded. tngethnta: int form pf _o_utjatd c | Tanc Cuspurded in a venllaal plane “U— | shout in. fi. Coleultte the Angle ___— - ae z os ee oo ee a ee A -Rdh Rv en Ne Omni a a : 2 fee Mera Ne Two herfzental_beams te arranged as _cghewn in the _feqeure _Prtemmine the yeactten pusdued at Ihe “Suppoat.__C_ due tothe autlen of a vertical load P epplied tothe | beam ABA. Shown. ___ aaa i ce 4 3 tt t ¥s | ae i [A rte i ae — aa Contre. ef pawl A point eh, “he vueseltarat A th an ee avity _ferces parser ri emma of onientatton 0 hen =a in re : ee ——| thin. As of wifes ~ = : gare ee ae Gyrauity ferent of eee a ea) snamactic element — [een nen te _ Fa] gene i Afioer Du nae eee ce Ey AA TNA = ff = Cm tere. Xx thot : the! SRT etdnon “TStenden vere: of z Lunt ferm Cress. ecl(tien. nee SP, Alini 4, = Si, ALY 3 —S} Al Sp Ate ite = facdl: Yes Sydl __f-eld. JalLee ta an ai Ttateased ing Veit Tait See us ra oene oe p ete tpt dhe length_ef th 1 7 att that | drelled by tk ——_—seeabenid, (titties) The “ten of Ane Auafare generated by ~ t ne tet Mout an ae and the distance OT), yay) eee| Sy mm matsieal about og yO te = faedl d= sd 6 ; fal A= C048 ee Ax Ue de 2 cin B) a f e “AC ae) AeB What yeild Tt be the depth ef salen in the tank shen ji comes tr seit? vetted use aren uv Oise ANCA yf The Aurface, Le \ vietateel ot distance” trew x ___ ¢~f SS tt_coutretd+ Wa? % ps9 ry QTL = Si Ce :i c TPCT EL OLE 3 Q |on ys | le | “Xe = AA al | Ai (| [Te _ aoe W4/,—> Mets ee ours = ate ere RNa: ue Tea a pte) Y= bre 4 Ae, = (A-2b)e 2 a G22 bte oo a Yo = AY, = A2Yo ae Ai-A ara b is +e) b aoe larg e a eet (fa (ie 2b) ie [_*> |e ya = ozs Vo —b/h 4— a-2b yo = Tyee bp at ck be J ; - oa uc= ab? ta NSS SRE 4c bt 426 2 A that Laat ptole a ch lncete—“lhe > —_—@ Refovui the _frqevre— “shewn 7. f no f fi poe “of Ihe meah_—_Cenlie Li, 1 _—___@ | Centretd= ef the ten _——— Saal Ke th_the— “dimensions Shows, I've missed this questi suit ft tf 8 Determine the _tverdinate 9c ancl Ye of the | centroid cof - zt b At - * & Kes Ve =| coruaoid pevierb ola. OAL u oe ‘in Ww {tie ee eae | Aclermine = conrdinaky, ‘he tnd Ye rom shee : c aa ana bounded ie Ket Abacrig igh link 0. ed otd ef the _ofraded aner ing cr __semnidirele et diamnefor of Oo cielo of- waclius Choum in the figs. ORB -0BD =) Ay- MWaodrank of — asl = Tia? Op a—> B A _u Ay -T a. 2 y= 4a IG = TL 2 “| 2 ; = 2) fis dee LA Ya = SeEe ia chet ton pp thown,: . O1 (eeate._the —centreca oft —-ef the cireutan sequal ee i ~ + { aan _ G» Refenning tp the fiqune determine. Hne oper, [: Ke io cf. tthe Setar ef a _Lpo Ac i Lctreulor_tyele tut ino thin plate to teal I |_peint ui be she _centanid of the senaetdi Shad ea ae ead: $e. comm | So Ay = 260X150 Mm T r 1 = A, = loo x 5X1 | 2z F is | SSW. C hay = Hn 00)? at Me = Ay Ay ly = Ate ] PrjAeg A We Asp —= Aa Yo Aa Vn : =e AAAsAy. 2-222 No —* 2 loo He 042. 4 Lg A=preperrtiznal. lin y B- Elastic _lanit 4 C-Yietd point D= Ylmate ches a | 4 sHesals =. Sloain| [Camiin] rose Dre v= “pa | hy ‘ Para = ; x Gece OL 3 c t : _ eit Ua Loker aU=-(c7\*1 * _ a ae Strain pnergy pin unit vol = nesilvenceShean cforss — oo \ “| ee | M ~~ = reaagl r _ +E qual__and__ apposite _pasellal__ferees mot J | fe then thew a enengy fe pe : pant_to stide over _n _) > 2445.21 N A is € = 0-605 = ol s6l z&l > 2mm t C2 fof” — GE = SL Bern = ole ls vay W vO HLA ~ n S IG h be ' mmf manoi A Ey = 0-904% of NJ? TL paiconsaailio oo ie : i 4 “f . . : 1G Peisdonn yntie(y) = lateral ctaninfiongitud inal t latenal _fanin = =71(£) : A bra ban having _eroy _terkfon aurea ef 860 mm? l4__subfeited to aia force | aa sthown « Find 4 f = a : gee | 90 kN 20 | ae —— jer(Eamiin| rave j owe | SS Pe Ee OMT cvaain | a @ -«| <——jonn — we —[ uO ; 4 (0-59) om . 3OkKN al = | gece oe J I E fre J a i t | —— | $b) = 60x06 e ae to90 x 10-6 X 106x100 : i | fl=$y-6l -Alg | ——|__ Si, = 20%) ==0- 12mm i cae topo X 10-*xpp0.x20% a ii =O KJ+2 4 ‘saps 4 Je00 X 160 a oe! 4 eel A Member A CDs __ceubofer tiel to point || toad as __ shown. Cobculate +, - |. fence _P__mnecaeccarry fo_eg.ud.lib-m. um (b) etal cangation of the bar — ie Take E£ = 210% )0°N/m> z B 5 x= 0. a aly = Sir ko cnn = ia leet (i 6.2 9-297 be Sle hn + 20 +P By = - 5195 X10" yy eC =350 KN | hee Here 10m i[Comin] : ig By = Pb > (65-Rs) 2) a A ME L10 x10" x760x10° s Blo = Rote = Rexay a shiv AE - Qapxinxgeoups SU = Net defsrmottion = _64_= Blo. ES i > 12mm ES 5S -Re X12 Ro x24) na | |___tunxyo=6x2e0x108 ___ ana 10x 200%1D* X10°3 i > Ry = 165 kN Ry = 55-165 =3%+5 fT = R385 OB xml RW At Ho LU= eh VF [Camiin] race Ce) FEET] EW | Feo nam length of aluminas “alloy pa es : ta_provide poles f = 7 “i ieee : : t Loam — = yo = Ona ag KAg = Ox) Eat a mee PGs) Operas : ia Qitog = Thro Low : ce yes 123 95K poFeNon? St_= Sto = Slop- Step 2 p= 0-62 % 10? enim = O3ram- r dl ci 217.5 Gy N/m2. & Ee= 75 bN/m> :(—Beltafealte the —mament ef faentia. of > Shaded at i 95 UH —— fo enhsidal aca pale ca | | TST Taba F] | Se M cS tatty N 4 agt Y= = aU Ath, -Az t ee = Sy re) 13 Tn= bh? os : ce) 12 ee a + SEE Ft 4er | [amin] rose 9. | Adturmine the —omoment of’ ty {" na aise +he T-section shewn in l the thy oun of the flange. es well Su Bae ae = Ss os = Air tn Ye i LT Tse 86 0x5)(0'5) 41605 02-9 T —| ieee = 1500 = [as=y\ ae eT en 60° ad t [i ee | 1 4 es KL! Ne= 77 ae “4 = 4h-25 i — re aa furda dh =b ly, 2 f yah 7 b oy iz u = 2d Tx i eae Teexe = Tax Ah? \ LBho —{ yee ond — pending —ma.ptnesal ————~ : [Beams oo chat apa aa ancl mechani element —in 20} ~_|, Beaung- — membos—tade $ [ | Cuppert— —twading thas ane— OH eb cl Gols their. Leap t Ww { foal $5 wy tt ry=0 - wt[Camitin]rese Dae fi [0+] A. beara 10 n0_ Long beep ae ae ends und Boon ae trols of Z0kKN ond Soin. at ob tances ial a Tg cath ond» Broun ¢-F cud, pL VOVAS Conypty tsp freeing Leaen- Ege = i pone m tox fo mt py } » Yeo pam i Raf =) =+F=Ra c f Ate0 i eS ea, {| __ LE Myx =O | L =~ Rae = MeO > x =0 => me Rax | yy =0 : J Sm=0 Rate = 20160 RaX10 = ZBox%+50K3 B Afat~o ») M=0 | Ole NL = 3 ~M=RaA3B | goo . 1 °F = WY | Mm oF ¢ ey eG xl =) _F=(Ra-20) BM M=0 Rox: (20 (x-3)) M=o0 %M = Rax - 30.(%-3) AE Ne 3m Me' ee Wat M=0. Reged MeO Wages bh Me myer ee yeas B apse s ge t= 2M 5 t inane | twos% ' y I | Fo Wy = Lit \ | At v=0 =0 { mob Supt | | x : a | | a i v | v B | | ———— : 7 = ; TM, = | ' M. Wxx oe =0 i ot * M=- WwW a Panabotit ‘Y 7 KE EO MEO - - Ni | x=l Mz -wWlrt wo tf ee iF Sen er) a! | Ro ~20-60-f:0 ‘ ie »F=Rareo f 7 f= oj Baw: 3a(n-3) - 59(x-7) -M=a ca) =) M= po AE LE eat | “ fte$: = Mz Ju. 7 EEN a (ik! | = al pal . | 7. a-[ SN ve : | 7 eo al E A Im E 1m Dam 1 [ ] me [. Y= os ) t | lat | Seat and BM dfapaunn Ss | ee Suen, Le SD : : i Lr yy 2 , foe Te pe 4 ———a [ ea ee [Gay P| ee 6e-D_EN l | aeiSiespa sgl aap [ fe [tee ealeas © E-a()-1=0 f | > F= 1kN P= 9x-| eT | pM= Hel get Im_, Pek f [eens =o KN mem, F>5kKN [ i | “ FO ae ieee te L fl | pale) (n=l) + | yxeo + ‘| af 2 L 1 | 2 Me ~92 to-1 _—f | | fab t= Bom [ | Ms, —~4 kV mM. ij[Camlin[rase bate i =f ire he ALZKN., BM SONI =O —_| 6 3 F-4-1 =p Fe 5 kN txyem_+U(%-72) = 0 - sh it= Br & | ft -¢ = 3a M= = EN IM ok x= Un ‘ M= -I2kNia | wv 7 oe SEN | | ! | [ 4 Jee | ee - a 4 awe Lat * Se a Los sft aT ee \¥N E-B Fal VE pudyie are etn g-Oetesctettee can mellaicO) BM QF = brn tM +1 (0-4) + YCr—2) F 1 x 2d i 2 Ms 6 atH9 i At X= 5m, Ms 18 ENM7 “Brew. ale Sand aM | aed oh ~leca tion \ eK aq } ret AL. x=0, F= 30 kN Rat B—-2ex A 2 2) PRD EM 02? Me BOx~ a?- 2 pees _____—3k 24 ia ZEN “| ake o __ pverhange nA _ nae ‘| Araw_—-the °F _ and BM dia grcum fr the beam vhheusn, Aloo : ooaleulate the maximum BM and the point of which_it oceuna, (seine My, =0 Ro XU: 5 = 6X2 = Ax-5 - Ax2Yy — 3BxXYU-5xy-S : aa 20D ] Roa =10-1kN : Ry ic | BM Mla =0 NMyd = 12-695 si Meso 4 NMc= 9-52 kKNm My = 41. € ENKSana [Carntin| =_y Se ee eno). (Assunta soja! ape “bpd Ir ners i feb ELEY r cue —Ccortion nsmains f(Gamiinlince : pany Ven Weng) oo oe ——} | N : iv , 4 Md NN-= NUN = RQ P'gt=(R-4).p eé= Po=plo! = Rw —(R=y).6 = _y. | oa Pa RO R , ae a: , Pe R ; & dog 2 are i = th Ut, = »| from the oxi zy | \e i — Lee f_/ ys ‘ Bae el] ey Te = ee < 7 ~~ —" ee i = 1 NE 7 Zt a ee: Camiin| ise = \ a | Nermnat_foree—en—the— Corns BRC a zo = — a < oer i = Lt ee a Z = I a —=> {- — Tinéien r Mentent ob this dae force about neutral LYS dM oa ya das | — if Hen th total moment , [- i z 2dA Lk fe J 2 _e [y2dA i = awe zd : | et [ IC if mae L | oe M = M J | i Ty é HW | : = T= banding Stress | _ | Moment of faerHa 4 T= moment of Ine +: + T= fy? da } ine[Comiin[rase et \ 4 — | 4 aA ; — . | i 4 1 25.0 mne— Mz #50 kN-m fn eee | fe ae : gees Let o> Ee y ‘rR 4— 15 01m I= bd? 12rt coma, De ~ ~~ O14 cummedricab__ section — 260 mm _ deo, : — La Shemoxt of —intetin of 2: ee Lith neutral “ancl «Ader mine the Loy ate | {Span pwr which _, when Sisap aime = J" beam seule carry a UDL’_0f Ak fy, tuithout the stress due te bend i eg fy, | exceeding 125 MN/m2.__ — 4 ie ed eee : Rar { b nee TV a= a Me Trae = ae | a i M ee eens (c : ee Rot Raz WL Ry) = Wy i as Ree = Wh in R, > Ra| Re tgs of MO OME Rays Zz i Qo M yank = wo L z win a ae ae 25x nome YX 103 XC? Ge Me E Ton = 144 T ¥ x g , 2 [= F-5)b6m a ad i 3 4 — i { a 50 T LL a= s0x5o mm 1 ei M=3-UKN=M j Tsom] [[4e_emen 3 1 1 => My, trys i eae Ver Oi 5 2 0 Aye 2 | =50K\50 = IAS woe Ae, =150X50 | ny = 15072 for T = J=Ye | yg = 150 T50/o acc J Fer Ty py = FS mm i { ]Serene) : oo F Ep xiso3y. (50X50 X50 | 12 Aeutral ans [125_ Ina = _S0%160°) 150 x50 50> : INa, = [es Xe3- 1g0nso a 98? a 12 | TL = yegad sam _M | ay T | J Oy N/mm? GQ. Sim epee beon of ¢ mG talace 150ynm 1a mie Ee =| 5 an futonetty ef Upb it tan carn be e ~ é ae frem ene. end ft can barry \ : [eam = pean = 19/2 A — i ¢ Cs | = — =} T=." = o£. y L Reer 15625 NA E M= we? Za é re BM | Se— xX ) Ra: ~Ply-2)- M=0 — | RB i rn M = Ray = py 49 p — | Ra-P-Ff=° — 3 FE = Ra-P Fe Ro — = 2P _P Ra-x- M=0 | = M= Rax — = =aP =| 5 — 6Ple = N-m\\ a My 50/2 = 50 + 120/> Y d Y2 = 50+/20 +30,Theum@: Cciente ‘the 7 pased .| whith LouAd.. H____|Miiinescepic apeprmach (Matiasttreal eavenel, ie ‘ ee ppreada (ClastienL) — eaynan Cy stern = aaa of waaiten |regien of- Comin] ea o lowe | one rare ae ee st lee 2. tenn —panopendy = : e |e aa Pent PO Pe aT arses Ae + the em. a ce ee naple.tTomp. Poressane, density sk — 2 ee | sb ze—~_|Roversiber Oye the —cpysto passes Ava se ~~ ner_of__ ade tala | wnewnitbte ) = a Conditios —nequived hora process to 5, eo | 2 Ne head —pranafer —thveugh fin N/m? > B }eomm of E/A g Hardord — Atmeotphorvic_pressune | mae ef 6.0 wate hye — p= tg premune ab mehreel by fel AE tie ie tS ae Fabs Fatin t Prarapye[Corntinirine 4 [one tt fl convent a — ea pes Te ee t o| 4 KN /m prs to gauge ; gellgee paessune. zi Sita * ~~ p | $0 um of emecoury “vat uum te _pbsetute lu, 1 peessua ! ne mL narhy rasa > | gg 7 + — + 3 Z: Paauge. = 0:66 m of 4 VaciaLin | Pas = Patin— Po =(0-36- 0-66) m_ sf Hg Om 90 aM “of ita dsig passe —t6—Oo Pe Lb) Ab om of Hg _voccum HB }eo—k Re UB 02 Pa, () |+2m Of : ld) +1 ban = 8:1% ot kPa B lol 425 (0-'ox a.slati3eeo 4 —- KkePo857-6 ae ¢ Hj — Fide = Conte Fete Keb st Ragin XA = Pag At: Patin Gob m= 33.6 4 366 pin? fos 1060 yq-81 x0.39 eal a = (0-95+ 0-46) X4-81 XK 13600 PA = 959.7 Ha. Ma of 4 ) ) d.) ).) 6s qrovity 04 ty b ee arcu ia U+ine gouge —_prbsctune. a tre _obeprth,i oo ———T He = 7 Weak. transfor anamtc (Camiin| page Dae? _F 1000K 0-4 X FB) X 2m‘omtin} 5, co m_—: lUY 4 fe —~ ~Diplaconed seek (Ply wort) fe 4 a oa an |$F hyobanic = (pe diol) Pee ee eee ¥ e T Pv= RT + : Ldathenraal process — teuenct) Fao VW, 7 J “edu = [* ; 4 = } >) cf wi 2 1 i 2 etn, = C[dn¥ - bY) | Poluytroper process — {pV" = 2 Vos PV, =P V2, Who Jaw fat =PaN