BAI18 TUAN HOAN MAU ThS. Lé Thién Thr I- CAU TAO VA CHUC NANG CUA HE TUAN HOAN 1. Cau tao chung - Dich tuan hoan: Mau hoje hén hyp mau — dich mo. - Tim: La may bom hit va day mau chay trong. mach mau, - H@ thong mgch mau: + Hé théng déng mach + H@ théng mao mach + H6 thing tinh mach, 2- Chire nang chii yéu ciia hé tuan hodn Van chuyén cae chat tir bo phin nay dn bo phan khie d& dap img cho cc hogt ding séng cua co thé. Tenmerensnie 0) aerate gyre gee came ZL suse ae weave same mt mnt “ Il- TIEN HOA CUA HE TUAN HOAN 1. Tién h6a ewa hé tudn hoan (NC) -O dng vat chura c6 hé twin hodn nhw + Déng vat don bio + Mot sé déing vat da bao kich thude nha, + Dign tich co thé lén so véi khéi lugng, cic 18 bao co thé trao ddi chat truc tiép voi mdi ‘rung bén ngoai { lay thire an, thu nbn oxi, thai san phim khéng can thiét ) dong vat da xuat hign hé tuan hean: = Cae té bao trong co thé da bao 6 kich thiée lon chi tigp nbn cae chit cin thiét tir méi truimg ngoai mt eéch gin tiép, thong qua moi truimg, ben trong 12 miu va dich m6. ing le lim mau van chuyén la sy co bép cia tim va con during van chuyén mau la hé mach , Esse Fo tie cate Tadeo crutch sn rato Onvo0n “le pean Hida2-CAC DANG HE TUAN HOAN 6 DONG VAT = Déng vat da bio 6 ca thé nho, dep va dong vat don bio Khdng e6 hé tudn hodn, ede chit durge trao bi qua bé mat eo thé. - 0 dng vat da bao e6 kich thurée co thé lém, do trap ddi chat qua bé mit co thé khng dp ting dirge nhu cau car thé din dén cé hé tan ho’n UL. CAC DANG HE TUAN HOAN 6 DONG vaT Hg tain hoan hor Hg tuin wi’ tuin hoin don ja hoin “"< ig tain hoan kep H@ tun hoan hd va hé tuan hoan kin 1-Hé tun hoan ho- . - Cé éda sé cde déng vat thin mém va chan khép ~ Ca thé thuring 6 kich thuée nh6, tim don gian. ayy rrr) mp | Hinh 18.1. So 66 n@ tin tioén Wd NG tuin hoan hé-2 die diém cha yéu: = Miu duoc bom vie ding mach vi sau d6 tram vio Khoang co thé. + O day, maw tr6n Fin v6i dich mé tao thanh han hop minedjch mo. + Mau tigp xii va trao adi chat trye tiép véi cae té bao, sau dé tro vé tim. ~ Miu chy trong dng mach v + apy le thdp + the dd chay cham, Con dudng di eda maw: Miu tt tim > Bong mach > Khoang co thé > Tinh mach > tim. 2. H@ twin hoan kin -C6 6 mye Sng, bach tude, giun dt, dong vat co xuong song. = 2 dae diém chi yéu: ~ Mau duge bom di lu thong lin tue trong mach kin, tird6ng mach qua mao mach, tinh mach vi sau d6 ve tim. Mau trao doi chit véi té bao qua thinh mao mach. ~- Mau chay trong déng mach voi dp Iuc cao hoac trang binh — t6c d6 chay nant Con dung di cia mau: ‘Mau tir tim —D8ng mach Mao mgch Tinh mach —stim Hinh 18.2. So 46 hé tuén hoan kin- Mau khong truc tiép tiép xe vai cde 16 bao ma thong qua dich mS. Dich md duoc hinh thanh tir mau su tham lec qua cac thanh mao mach, = Cie mach bach huyét va phan lén cae tinh mach cchuyén méu nguge chiu trong Ire dé dang nhir e6 sq tg gidp ciia cde van (tri fink mach chi dussi), dam bao cho sy van chuyen mau ve tim, ‘Miu van chuyén trong hé tun hoan qua tim theo ‘mot chiéu nhat dinh mhérc ede van tim, tao thi vong tuin hoan, comm oo ‘che mag mpen ‘ta pola Saeco quan ‘oS yng rch dust _ Png mach chs Phong mach phi LL met ~Van ban rawr QA rene Van aneinie xe ‘Hé tuan hoan don 6 ca C6 1 vong tuin hoan: -Miu tir tim that (gitu COs) + DOng mach mang. — Mao mach mang —> Dong mach lung (gidu O2) — Mao mach — Tinh mach (giau CO:) — tm ni. lwéng cu, bé sat, chim, tha. Gém 2 vong tudn hoan: ~ Vang TH Ion: vin chuyén mau di khép co thé irai (gidu O,) + Déng mach ‘chu va dong mach nho — Mao mach eo quan Tink mach (gidu CO) — Tam nhi phai - Vang TH nhé (TH phéi): thuc hign su trao déi hi 6 phdi dé cung edp oxi cho cde md, cer quan ‘Miu tir tam that phai (gidu CO;) > Dgng mach. phéi — Mao mach phéi —> Tinh mach phoi (gidu 2) > Tam mht trai SUUY