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2.111J/18.435J/ESD.79
Quantum Computation
QUIZ 1
Problem 2. Let
1
H = (σX ⊗ σX + σY ⊗ σY + σZ ⊗ σZ + I ⊗ I )
2
N −1
1
ψ =
N ∑ x mod N A ⊗ 3x mod N B ⊗ 5x mod N C .
x =0
Find the output state if we take a quantum Fourier transform modulus N on each of the
registers A, B, and C. That is, if we denote the corresponding QFT operators to each
system by U A , U B , and UC , find U A ⊗ U B ⊗ UC ψ . Write your answer in the basis
{ i A j B k C | 0 ≤ i, j, k < N } , and show that it is the superposition of equally
probable states. What is this probability?