‫وزارة التعليم العالي والبحث العلمي‬

‫جامعة الموصل‬
‫كلية الهندسة‬

‫قسم هندسة الميكاترونكس‬

‫تقرير مقدم لمختبر مادة المنطق الرقمي‬

‫من قبل الطالب‪:‬‬

‫ميسرة عبدالرحمن صالح‬

‫محمد بشار عبدالستار‬

‫المرحلة الثانية‬

‫‪ 10‬أيار ‪2021‬‬
Outline:

• Introduction
• Lab papers and discussion
• Source

Introduction:
In digital electronics, a binary decoder is a combinational logic circuit that
converts binary information from the n coded inputs to a maximum of 2 n unique
outputs. They are used in a wide variety of applications, including data
multiplexing and data demultiplexing, seven segment displays, and as address
decoders for memory and port-mapped I/O.

There are several types of binary decoders, but in all cases a decoder is an
electronic circuit with multiple input and multiple output signals, which converts
every unique combination of input states to a specific combination of output states.
In addition to integer data inputs, some decoders also have one or more "enable"
inputs. When the enable input is negated (disabled), all decoder outputs are forced
to their inactive states.

Depending on its function, a binary decoder will convert binary information from n
input signals to as many as 2n unique output signals. Some decoders have less than
2n output lines; in such cases, at least one output pattern may be repeated for
different input values.

A binary decoder is usually implemented as either a stand-alone integrated

circuit (IC) or as part of a more complex IC. In the latter case the decoder may be
synthesized by means of a hardware description language such
as VHDL or Verilog. Widely used decoders are often available in the form of
standardized ICs.

Multiplexing is the generic term used to describe the operation of sending one or
more analogue or digital signals over a common transmission line at different
times or speeds and as such, the device we use to do just that is called
a Multiplexer.

The multiplexer, shortened to “MUX” or “MPX”, is a combinational logic circuit

designed to switch one of several input lines through to a single common output
line by the application of a control signal. Multiplexers operate like very fast acting
multiple position rotary switches connecting or controlling multiple input lines
called “channels” one at a time to the output.

Multiplexers, or MUX’s, can be either digital circuits made from high-speed logic
gates used to switch digital or binary data or they can be analogue types using
transistors, MOSFET’s or relays to switch one of the voltage or current inputs
through to a single output.
An electronic multiplexer can be considered as a multiple-input, single-
output switch, and a demultiplexer as a single-input, multiple-output switch. The
schematic symbol for a multiplexer is an isosceles trapezoid with the longer
parallel side containing the input pins and the short parallel side containing the
output pin.
Source:
1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplexer
2. https://technobyte.org/verilog-multiplexer-2x1/
3. https://www.electronics-
tutorials.ws/combination/comb_2.html#:~:text=The%20multip
lexer%2C%20shortened%20to%20%E2%80%9CMUX,appli
cation%20of%20a%20control%20signal.&text=The%20most
%20basic%20type%20of,way%20rotary%20switch%20as%2
0shown.
4. Lab Sheets