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! 46 "!

4 # & ' ( ) Vol.
46No. 4
2017 $ 4 %
            
ACTA PHOTONICAS
INICA Apr
il2017

犻:
犱狅 3788/g
10. zxb20174604.
0419001

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12]u»tC®%å0Bƒ=/⶿ÿ12;w 狌′2 (
[ 狓狀)¾ 狀 ™±C 2zMÑ,x%å0Bƒ=
12]u C è é Ž ˜ 2   U É ˜ w ’ C,¿ L H Q x % å 0 B
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1004
4213(
2017)
04
0419001
6

犚犲
狊犲犪
狉犮犺狅狀狋
犺犲犚犲
犾犪狋犻
狏犲犜狅 犾
犲狉犪狀犮
犲犉狌狀犮 狋
犻狅狀犻
狀犖狅狀
狆犲
狉犻狅犱
犻犮
犗狆狋犻
犮犪犾犛狌狆犲狉
犾犪狋
狋犻犮

ZHANG L
iuan1 ,ZHAO L
j i ng2
mi

1犛犮犺狅
狅犾狅犳犐狀犳狅
狉犿犪
狋犻狅狀犜犲犮犺狀狅
犾狅犵狔犪狀犱犈狀犵犻狀犲犲狉
犻狀犵,犑犻
狀狕犺狅狀犵犝狀犻狏犲
狉狊犻
狋狔,犑犻狀狕犺狅狀犵,犛犺犪狀狓犻030600,犆犺
犻狀犪)

2犇犲狆犪狉狋犿犲狀
狋狅犳 犘犺狔狊
犻犮 ,
狊 犆犪狆犻
狋犪犾犖狅狉犿犪
犾犝狀 犻狏
犲狉狊
犻狋 ,
狔 犅犲犻犻
犼 ,
狀犵100048 犆犺犻狀犪)

犃犫狊狋狉犪 狋:The Non


犮  periodic Op tical Superlatti
ce (NOS)s truct ure wa s de signed by us ing t he t he
Non l
ine arCon jugateGr adien (
t NCG a ) lgori
t ,
hm andt heapp l
icab i
lityint heNOSs t
ructu reo ft her elat
ive
tol
e r
anc ef unc t
ionmen ti
onedi n Re f.[12]wa sst ud i
ed.Ther esu l
tsshowt hat,t hisr elati
vet o
l erance
functionc anapp lytot heNOSs tructurewe ll,andt heNOSs tructu r
ei smo regene raltoc ompa rewi tht he
Ape ri
od icOp ti
calSupe rl
attic e(AOS)wh ichi susedi nRe f.[ 12].When狌′2 ( 狓狀)and狀ke epagoodl inear
rel
a t
ionsh ip,t her elativet o lerancef unc t
ioncu rvec a
l cul
atedi nt he NOSs tructurei sne arlyc oincident
witht hatmen t
ionedi nRe f.[ 12],wh ichshowst ha taQua si
Pha seMa tch ing(QPM)i swe l
ls ati
sfiedi n
theNOSs tructure.Theapp licabil
ityi nt he NOSs tructureo ft her el
ativet ol
erancef unction wh ichi s
undert hec aseo fpha s
emi sma tchingwa sa l
sof urt herl yinvestigatedbyi n troducingt her andome rro rin
thes amp le.Ther esu l
tsshowt hat,t her ela
tivet ole r
anc ef unctioncu rvec a
lcu la
tedi nt heNOSs t
r ucture

sno tc oinc identwi tht hes t anda rdcu rveunde rthec a seo fpha semi smat ching,anda st hemi sma tching
degreei ncre ases,ther elat
i vet olerancef unctioncu r vesexh ibital a rgerde viationfromt hes tandardone.
Theapp li
c ab l
es copeo fUn  depletedPump App rox ima ti (
on UPA c ) anbeapp r
oxima tel yca l
culatedby
usingt her el a
tivetole rancef unctionwhent hi
sde v iationi sno tlarge.

  犉狅狌狀犱犪狋
犻狅狀犻犲犿:The Na
狋 t
iona
lNa
tur
alSc
ienc
eFounda
tiono
fCh
ina (No
s.11274233,11004139),t
he Na
tur
alSc
ienc
eFounda
tiono

Bei
jing (No.1102012)
犉犻
狉狊狋犪狌狋
犺狅狉:ZHANG Li
juan (
1984- ),femae,l
l ec
turer,M.S.deg
ree,mai
nl o
yfcus
esonnonl
inea
roptic
s.Emal:
i adl3085@163.com
犆狅狀狋犪
犮狋犪狌狋
犺狅狉:ZHAO L
iming (1978- ),f
emale,pro
fess
or,Ph.D.degr
ee,main
lyfocus
esonnonl
ine
armate
ria
lfrequencyconve
rsi
on
andphoton
icc
rys
tal.Emal:
i me_
zlm@sohu.
com
犚犲犮犲
犻狏犲 :
犱 Nov. , ;
28 2016 犃犮犮
犲狆狋
犲犱:J 23,2017
an.

狋狋狆:∥狑狑狑 .
狆犺狅
狋狅狀.
犪犮.
犮狀

04190011
& ' ( )

犓犲狔 狑狅狉
犱狊:Se cond ha
rmonic genera
tion; Rel
ativetol
erancefunc
tion; Non
line
arc
onuga
j te
grad
ien

method;Nonpe
riodi
copti
calsuperl
att
ice;Qua s
iphas
ematch
ing
犗犆犐犛犆狅犱犲狊:190.2620;190.4410;190. 4400

0 犐
狀狋狉
狅犱狌
犮狋犻
狅狀
Int hepa s tde cade s,Se cond Ha rmon ic Gene r ation ( SHG)ha sbe enex tensi vel ys tud i
edduet oi ts
advan tagef orob taini ng ac ompa ctand h igh  powe rl as eremi ttingi nt hev isibleo ru ltravioletspe c
t ra

regions.S i ncet heso  calledQua s i
Pha seMa tchi (
ng QPM t ) echno logy wa spr opo s ,
ed t heSHGconve rsion
eff
icienc yc an beenhanc eds ignificantly.The QPM t echn iquei sus edt ocompens at ef ort he mi sma tch
amongt hewaveve cto rso ft hei nteractingligh tbe amsbymodu lati ngt henon l
ine arsus c eptib i
lityinape riod
[]
ofc ohe renc eleng th1 .Toda tet heQPM ha sbe enex t ensive l yus edt ova rioussupe rlat t
ic es,i ncludingt he
[ ] [
5]
Qua siPe riodSupe rÿl attice(QOS)24 ,Non p eriod icO t
pic alS u per ÿ lat t
ice (NO S ) , A periodicO p a

i cl
[ 9] [ 11]
Supe rlattic (
e AOS ) 6
, andd isorde rdoma inc on f
i gur ati
on 10

.Iti swe llknownt ha tQPMi sob tained
unde rt heUn dep l
e t
edPump App r
ox imation(UPA).Howeve rwhent hec onve rsione fficiencyo fSHGi s
highenough t , hedep letiono ft hepump ingl igh tpowe rc anno tbei gno redandt hecoup ledwaveequa tion
[ ]
needsanexa ctso lu t
ion1214 .Ac cording y,mo
l rea tt en tioni sf ocus edona chievingc ompa ctandh ighpowe r
laserv iaSHGunde rt ak ingpumpdep l
etioni ntoa cc oun t.Someana lyti calme t hodshavebe enpr oposedt o
[ ]
studyt heSHGcons i deringpumpdep letion1517 ,i nadd i t
ion,al oto fe ffo rtha sbe en madet os tudySHG
[ ]
conside ringpumpdep letionbynume ricalme t hods1820 .Re c ent ly ,mo rea ttent i
onha sbe enpa idt oSHGo f
[ 22]
sho r
tl as erpu ls esint her egimeo fpumpdep letion 21
.Bu t,mos to ft hep reviouss t ud iesf ocus edont he
feasibil
ityo ft heme thodsi nde al
i ngwi tht heSHGc ons i
de ringpumpdep letion, i
nt heRe fs.[ 12 14],Zhao
eta l.r esea rchedt hee f
f ectsbr ough tabou tbyt hepumpdep l etioni ts elfandde finedar elativet olerancet o
estima tet heapp licab les c opeo fUPA.I ti sf oundt hatt her e
l ativet ol eranc ei son ly de termi nedbyt he
conve rsione ff
iciencyandi tisun relatedt ot hepumpi ntens ity,i nc iden talwave leng th,non l
i nearmed iaand
samp lecon figur ati
on.Howeve r,t her elativet ol e
r anc ecur ve sa red iffe ren tf o rd i
f feren tnon line arop t
i ca


12] [
14]
pro ce
s ,
s sucha sSHG andDi ff e
renc eFr equenc yGene rati (
on DFG ) .I tiswo r thpo i
n t
i ngou tthatt he
samp lei sdev isedus i ngt heS imu lated Anne aling( SA)me t hodi n Re fs.[ 1214].Howeve r,whe thert he
conclusi onsp ropos edi nabovemen tionedr efe renc esa reva l
i di nt heo t he rcon figur a
t ionsi ss til
li nque sti
on.
Int hisa rticle, wei nvestiga tet he app licab i
li tyo ft her e lativet oleranc ef or SHG i nad isorder

23]
con f
ig uratio nw itht h eu seo fN o nlinearC on u
jg at e
 G ra dien t (N C G ) m e tho d .O u rw o rka i ms tor esearch
whe thert her esultsob tainedi n Re f. [ 12]i ss tillapp licab l ef or mo r e gene ralc on figur aton,t
i her
eby
obtaining mo rede tailedi nforma tionandp rov idingd ir ectlyg u ida nc ef or pr act
ic alsa m p les .

1 犜犺犲狀狅狀
犾犻狀犲
犪狉犮
狅狀狌犵犪
犼 狋犲
犵狉犪犱
犻犲狀
狋犿犲
狋犺狅犱
TheNCG me thodwa sproposedbyR.
Flet
cherandC.Reeve
sin1964,sinc
ethenmuche f
for
thasbe
en
devo
tedt odevel
opt hisalgo
rithmandmanyachi
evemen
tshavebeenob
tained.I
tisin
troduc
edtodes
ignthe
NOSs truct
ureint hisart
icl
e.
Theob e
jctfunctionisassumedas
犖ω 犖ω 犖ω

犈= 2 2

1)
∑ωα 1-ηα
α=1
+β ∑ ∑ η -η
α=1,
β=1α≠β
α β

whe e犖ω r
r epr esen tsthenumbe ro fthep r e
ass i
gnedwave leng th,ωαandβi st hemodu l
atingpa rame tr,
e ηis
theSHGc onve r sione ffici
enc ,
y 狀狋 describ esth et h
ick n e
s so fe very dom ain.T he pol
ariz
a t
iond i
recti
o nsin
successi
vedoma i
nsa reoppos i
te.Theop timumde signi st of indas e
to fva r
iable
si norde rtomi nimiz
et he
objec
t fun c
t ion 犈 . Thev a
r i
ablesc anb eo bta
in edb y an it e
r a
tio nalgori
t hmi nthe f
or mof
( ) () () ()
犜 犽+1 =犜 犽 +τ犽 犱 犽 (2)
(犽) (
犽) (犽)
whe e犜 r
r epresen tst het hicknesso fdoma ini nt he犽 thi teration,τ i sthes tepsize,犱 i sthes earch
(犽)
dir
ecti ,
on and犱 i sgi venby
()
Δ () ( ) ( )
Δ 犱 犽 =- 犈( 犜 犽 )+γ犽-1 犱 犽-1 , 犽=1, 2, 3,… (3)
(犽) (
犽-1)
whe e 犈(
r 犜 )deno te st heg radi
ento ft heob je
Δctfun ction 犈 wit
hr espectto 犜, andγ is i
gve nby
()
(犽-1) | 犈( 犜犽 ) 2
| , , , ,… (
γ = Δ( ) 2 犽=1 2 3 4)
犈( 犜 犽-1 ) |
04190012
ZHANGL
iuan,e
j tal:Re
sea
rchont
heRe
lat
iveTo
ler
anc
eFunc
tioni
nNon
pe
riod
icOp
tic
alSupe
rla
tti
ce

()
Toensur
etheconve
rgenceofi
tera
tions,thes teps i
zeτ犽 shoul
dbechoseni
nor
dert
ogua
ran
tee

犽+1) ( )
犈(犜 )<犈( 犜犽 ) (
5)
Thegrad
ien
toftheobjec
tfunct
ionE withr espe c
tto狋狀 canbeder
iveda

犖ω 犖ω
犈(狋) 1
狋狀
= ( )(
 狘η
2 1-狘ηα狘 Reηα 狋狀 +βα=1,
α=1
α狘

β=1,α≠β
2(
α 
狘ηα 狘-狘ηβ狘) η - ηβ
狋狀 
 狋狀 ( (6) )

η
狋

η
Re η
 
狋η ( ) (7)

Theite
rationprocessi sterminatedun t
iltheob jectfunc tion ′sg radien
tre a
chesasma l
lva lueo rthe
numbero fi
terati
onsexc eedsag ivenva lue.
FortheNCG me thod,t hepo l
ari
z at
iond ir
ectionsinsucc essivedoma insareopposie,bu
t tthet h
ickness
ofeachdoma i
ni sarbitrary,andf ur
t herop t
imi z
edus ing NCG me thod.Howeve r,the maini deao fSA
methodistog iveacohe ren
tt hi
ckne ssf o
re achdoma in,andt henop timiz
et hedoma i
nc onfi
gu ra
tionby
modulat
ingthepo la
rizat
i ond i
recti
on.Undoub tedly,thec ons t
ruc tdev is
edby NCGi smo regene ra
lt han
tha
tdevisedbySA me thodbe causet hereisnoanyr e
stri
ctionont het hi
cknes
so fsingledomainf orNCG
method.

2 犚犲
狊狌犾
狋狊犪狀犱犪狀犪
犾狔狊
犲狊
Ther
ela
tivet
ole
ranc
eisde
fineda

狌′2(狓狀 )-狌2( 狓狀 ) (
σ= 8)
狌2( 狓狀 )
inRe f.[ 12],whe re狌′2(
狓狀 )represent stheva luei nt heUPAc aseand狌2 ( 狓狀 )r
ep r
esentstheva lueint he
exacts o
lu t
ionca e,andt
s heconve rsione f
f ici enc yi sg ivenbyη=狌2 ( 2
犔),whe re犔 ist helengt hoft he
sampl e.InRe f.[12]t hecurveo frelativeto ler anc ev s.狌2( 狓狀 )wa sob tainedf orsingl
ewave lengthcaseand
threewave lengthscasewhent hes o
ca l
ledQPM wa ss atisf
ied.Andi twa sf oundt hattherelat
ivet ol
erance
wass olelydeterminedbyt heSHGc onvers ione f
ficiency.Ac co
rdingt ot hecu rvestheexp ress
iono ft he
rel
ativeto l
erancewa sgiveninRe f.[12]a sbe low
σ=0. 39狌22(狓狀 )-0. 0115狌2( 狓狀 )  狌2( 狓狀 )≤0. 4 (9)
狌2(狓狀)/0.
σ=0. 0097e 217
  0. ( )
4<狌2 狓狀 <0. 9 (10)
Themode lisc onven ientt oe stima tet heSHGc onve r s
ione fficiency whenpumpdep l
e t
ionc anno tbe
ignoredandf u rt
he rmo ret heapp licab i
lityo fUPAc ana l sobewe lle stima ted.
Wec onsideraone dimens ionald isorde rs tructur emadeby ( LN)c r ystallayers,c onsistingo fl ami nar
ferroelec
t r
icdoma ins.Ea chdoma ini spa rall eltot he狔狕p l ,
ane t hepr opaga ti
ono fthei ncidentl ightisa long
the狓ax is,t hepo larizationd irectioni sa longt he狕ax is.Andt hed irectionso fpo l
a r
izationi nsuc cessive
doma insa reoppos itea sa r ethes ignso ft hec o rre
spond i ngnon l
ine arop ti
c a
lcoe ff
icient.Thet hickne sso f
eachdoma inshou ldbea rbitraryandf urthe rop timiz edus ing NCG me thod.I nthisdev iseds amp le,al aser
beam wi t hthef requenc yo fωi spe rpend icu lar
l yinc iden tt ot hesu rface,andt heSe cond Ha rmon ic Wave

SHW)wi tht hef requenc yo f2ωi sgene rat edbyt henon linearop ti
c alp rocess.
Ino rdert orese ar
chwhe thert her elativet o le
ranc ei sva l
idi nt hed iso rderstructurewh ichi sdevisedby
theNCG me thod,wef irstc onsidert hes ing lewave leng t hc ase.Thef o ll
owi ngpa rame tersa readop tedi n
thes amp ledev isedbyt heNCG me t :
hod t hep reassignedwave lengt ho fFundamen ta (
lWave FW i ) sλ=
1.064μm;t hec orrespond ingr ef
r activei nd icesi n犜=25℃ a r
e2. 155f ort heFWand2. 233f ort heSHW ;
thenon linearop ticalc oeffic
iento fLNc rys tali s27. 0pm/Va ccor d
i ngt oRe f.[24].Thei nt ens
i t
yo ft he
inci
den tlighti ss e
tt o犐=1. 0×10 W/m ,andt
10 2
henumbe ro fdoma insi s600.Fo rt hes inglewave leng th
caset, hepe riodiccon figur at
ionwi thi tspe ri (
od犾c t hec ohe rencel eng thi) sop timal.Fo rt hepe rf
e ctpe r
i od
[ ]
configuration,t he SHG conve rsion e ff
i cienc yi s8. 769×10-2 17 ,andt he SHG c onversion e ffi
ciency
[ ]
obtai
nedfromt hesamplewhichisdevisedbyt heNCG me thodc anbea chievedto8. 763×10-2 25 whichis
nearl
yequalt othevalueofthepe rf
ectpe r
iodc onfigu
rat
ion.So,a lt
hought hestruct
uredevis edbyt he
NCG me thodisnottheperfe
ctpe r
iodcon f
igur
a t
ion,wea l
soc anc a
lcula
tet herela
tivetol
eranc
ei nsucha
sample.Fig.1givestheva
riat
i onofrel
a t
ivetole
r ancewith狌2 (狓狀 ),theda shedcurvedenotest her e
lat
ive
tol
eranc
ecur veexpre
ssedbyt heEq ( ) (
s. 1 and 2 wh ) ichisc a
lledt hes tandardcurveinthisa rti
cl ,
et he
04190013
& ' ( )

straigh tcu rveisob tai


nedf romt hedev is
edd isordercon f
iguration.I tisc le
arl ys eent hatt hestra
i ghtcu rve
isne arl
yc o
inciden twi tht hes tandardcu rve.Wea lsoc al
culatet hec aset hatt hed isorderc onf
igu rat
ioni s
des ignedby NCG me thodi no rdert oach ieve mu lt
ipleSHGs wi thh ighandne a
rlyi den t
icalconve rsion
efficiency.Asanexamp le,wea ssumet hatt he preassi
gned FW wave leng thsa r
eλ1 =0. 972μm, λ2 =
1. 064μm, λ3 =1. 283μm.Ot herpa rameter sa r
eexa ctlythes amewi tht hati nF ig.1.I tc anbef oundt hat
thecur veo fσvs.狌2( 狓狀 )isa lsonea r
lyc o
i ncidentwi ththes tanda rdcurve.Th isdeno test hatEq s.( 1)and
(2)a reapp licablef orthed isorderstructure.I ti sobvioust hatt hec onfigura t
ioni smo regene ralt hant he
struc turedev isedbyus ingSA me thodi nwh icht hethicknesso fpo lari
za t
iondoma inshou ldbet hei nteger
timeo ft hecohe renceleng th.
I nor dert of urthers t udyt hecha racterist
icso fSHGi nt hec onstructeds amp les,F i
g.2showst he
′ ′
cur veso ( )
f狌2 狓狀 vs.狀f o rt heabovemen tionedtwoc ases.I tisfoundt ha (
t狌2 狓狀 i ) ncreaseslinearlywi th狀
wh ichimp liest hatt hegoodpha sema tchi
ngbe twe enFW andSHWc anbea chieved.Sot hecurve sfort he
abovemen t
ionedtwoc asesa r
ene a
r l
yc oincidentwi tht hest andardcu rvewh ichi sob tained whent hes o
calledQPM wa ss at
isf
ied.


ig.
1 Thevar
iat
iono
fr e
lat
ivetol
eranc
ewi
th狌2 (
狓狀 ) F
ig.
2 Thevar
iat
i f狌′2(
ono 狓狀 )wi
thth
enumberofdoma
in狀

orsing
lewave
lengthcas
einSHG f
orsi
nglewave
lengt
hc aseandth
reewa
vel
engt
hscas

  I no rde rt oi nvestigat ether elat
ivet o
leranceofEq s.( 1)and ( 2)f ordif
f erentstructureso fs amp e,we

int
roduc et her andome rrorf unctiontos imu l
atethef ab r
icatione rrorforana c
tuals amp le.Weimpo sea
randomd i
s tributionf unctiona ainther angeo f[0,1]ont het h
icknesso fea chdoma i n,thet hickne ssof狀
thdoma ini nana ct
ua ls amp lec anbewr it
tena s狓′狀 =狓狀 + (犪犪-0. 5) /0.5×狓狀 ×δ.He e,t
r hef abr
icati
on

errori ss e
ta sδ,狓狀i st het hickne ssof狀thdoma inde si
gnedi nF ig.1,and狓狀i stheonea ft
erintr oducingt he
fabric
a ti
one rr or.F ig. 3g ivest heva r
iati
ono frela
tivet ole
ranc ewi t (
h狌2 狓狀 t), hestraightli ,
ne da shedl ne,

dottedl ineandda shdo ttedl inedeno t
et hec aseofδ=0. 01, 0.03, 0.05,0. 07r espectivey,t
l heda shdot
dottedl iner ep res entst hes tanda rdcurve.Itisclearlyobs ervedt hatthecu rve sareinc l
inedt odev iatefrom
thes tanda rdcu rvewi t ht hei ncreaseofδ,exc eptforδ=0. 01,wh i
chi snearl ycoincidentwi t
ht hes t
andar d
curve.Wi t ht hei ncreaseo ,
fδ t hedev ia
tionismo rel arger.


ig.
3 Thevari
ationofrel
ati
vet o
ler
anc
ewi
th狀2 (
狓狀 )f
or F
ig.
4 Thevar
iat
ionof狌′2 (
狓狀 )wi
ththenumbe
rofdoma
in

iff
eren
tf abr
ica
tionerro
rs 狀ford
iffe
ren
tfabricati
onerro
rs

04190014
ZHANGL
iuan,e
j tal:Re
sea
rchont
heRe
lat
iveTo
ler
anc
eFunc
tioni
nNon
pe
riod
icOp
tic
alSupe
rla
tti
ce

  F ig.4showst hecu rvesof狌′2 (狓狀 )vs.狀 whenδ=0. 01, 0.03, 0.05, 0.07.I tisc l
e ar
lyobs ervedt hat

狌2(狓狀 )inc reasesnon l
inearly wi
th 狀 e xce pt fo
r δ=0. 01, w h
i chi sn e
arly incre
a sing li
nea r
ly w i
th 狀 .T hese
resultsob ta
inedhe reindicatetha tt her andomf luc
t uat
ionl eadst ot hemi sma tcho fpha s ebetwe ent heFW
andSHW.Theb iggert hef abr
ic at
i one rrori s, thes tronge r m ism at
chb etw eent heFW andS HW wil

sufferf rom.The ser esultsimplyt ha tEq s.( 1)and ( 2)a reapp l
icablef o
rt hec aseo fQPM s amp lefor
SHG.Whent he QPM i sde stroyedbyt hef abric
atione rror,t her el
ativet o
l erancei sdev iat
edf romt he
standa rdone.
  Howeve r,t her eares ti
llinter estingque stionsr equir
ingf urt hers tudy.Fo rexamp le,how b igist he
di
f f
erenc ebe twe (
en狌2 狓狀 e) s
tima tedbyt hes tandardr ela
tivet ol erancecu rveandt heexa ctsolution.I tis
assumedt hat狌′2 (
狓狀 )=0. 75,wh ichc anbee asi
ly o bt
ainedi n U P Ai nt hec as eo fδ =0. 03. By standard
relat
ivet o le
ranc ecu rve,wec anc a l
cu l
a t ethat狌2( 狓狀 )=0. 635.Att hes amet ime,wec anob tai
nt heexa ct
solutiona s狌2(狓狀 )=0. 6.Co rrespond i ng l
y ,t heerr orof 狌 2 (
狓 狀 )isa bo ut5. 8%.T heref
ore ,altho ug t
hi
appear st hel a
rgedev iat
iono frelativet olerancecu rvef romt hes tanda rdonef orδ=0. 03,Eq s.(1)and ( 2)
ares t
illus edt oa ssesst heva l
ueo f狌2( 狓狀 ).So,a lthought heσcu r veswhenf abr ica
tione rrorisi ntroduced
ared i
f fe
r entf rom t hes tandardcu r ,
ve Eq ( )
s. 1 and 2 a ( ) res ti
llappr oxima tely app l
icable whent he

abr
ica
tione
rro
risno
ttoob
ig.

3 犆狅狀犮
犾狌狊
犻狅狀
I nsumma ry,wei nve st
i gatet her ela
tivetoler
anc ei nt he mo re generald isorderstructur
e wh ichis
devisedbyt heNCG me t hodandt her e
su l
tsshowt hatt her elat
ivet o
leranc edefinedi nRe f.[12]i swe ll
appliedt othed isorders tructu r
e.Whent he QPMi ssa ti
sfi ,
ed t heσcu rvei snearlyc o
incidentwi ththe
standa rdone.Wea lsoi nve s
ti gatethepha semi smatchingc ass,i
e tisfoundt hattheσcu rve sdeviat
ef rom
thes tandardone.Wi t ht hedeg reeo fmi smatchislarge,t hedev i
ationisla rger.Howeve ritisfoundt ha t
thes tandardcur veiss ti
llus edt oa ss
esst heexa c
ts olu
ti on.The seresult
swi llprovidedirectguidancef o

practicalappli
cation,such a st hede sign ofdoma inc onfigurati
onandt hee s
tima t
ef ort hec onvers
ion
eff
iciencyo fSHG.
犚犲 犳
犲狉犲 狀犮犲


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04190016

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