Simple

Past
Tense
active and passive
voice
 Active Voice
Subject + Verb 2

Examples:
– The professor handed out the syllabus.
– Anne found the keys.
– Steven invited his friends.
– Lee and Titan drew a picture.
 Passive Voice
Subject + was/were + Verb 3 (Past Participle)

Examples:
– The syllabus was handed out by the professor.
– The keys were found by Anne.
– His friends were invited by Steven.
– A picture was drawn by Lee.
 How to change active into passive?

Linda watered the plants yesterday. The dog bit the neighbor.

S V O S V O

The plants were watered by Linda yesterday. The neighbor was bitten by the dog.

S V S V
Notes:
was : for singular subject
were : for plural subject