man CMD

echo <STR>

pwd

date

clear CTRL-L

sleep <N>

cal

man CMD

history

passwd

seq

exit
 mkdir

cd

rmdir

touch

ln

ls

tree

cp

mv

rm

un‐
rm
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du

df

mkdir -m
<MODE>
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1 --x

2 -w-
3 -wx

4 r--

5 r-x

6 rw-

7 rwx

chmod

umask

chmod

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chgrp

ls ls -l

stat

id

groups

useradd

adduser useradd

usermod

userdel

groupadd

groupmod
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cat

tac

cat
rev

nl cat

head

tail

spacebar
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b q

less
more

od

wc
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paste

split

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sort

uniq

diff

column

comm

cmp

fork() exec()

init init
root
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ps

jobs

bg
^Z

fg

kill

kil‐ kill
lall

nohup

dis‐ nohup disown

own

top
^C

free

crontab

at

atq at

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grep

egrep
grep -E

fgrep grep -
F

sed

awk

zip .zip

zip
unzip

zip‐
info

gzip

gunzip gzip

tar
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zgrep grep .gz grep -Z

zegrep egrep .gz grep -ZE

zfgrep fgrep .gz grep -ZE

zip‐
grep .zip
grep

ssh

scp

sftp

rsync

bc

dc

alias

unalias

uname

which

whatis

whereis

users

who
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find

xargs