Problema 5:

Carga Muerta: D ≔ 30 kip

Carga Viva: L ≔ 90 kip

Carga de Viento: W ≔ 25 kip

Acero ASTM A-992

Esfuerzo de cedencia: Fy ≔ 50 ksi

Esfuerzo de fractura: Fu ≔ 65 ksi

Solucion:

Carga ultima: U ＝ 1.2 D + 1.0 L + 1.6

Pu ≔ 1.2 30 kip + 1.0 ⋅ 90 kip + 1.6 ⋅ 25 kip = 166 kip

Pu
Area gruesa: Ag ≔ ――― = 3.69 in 2
0.9 ⋅ Fy
Pu
Area efectiva: Ae ≔ ――― = 3.41 in 2
0.75 ⋅ Fu

Acero de pernos A325 fnv ≔ 68 ksi

Pu
Area del perno: AP ≔ ―――― = 0.2 in 2
0.75 ⋅ fnv ⋅ 16
‾‾‾‾
4 ⋅ AP
Diametro del perno: DP ≔ ―― = 0.51 in 5/8 ''
π
5
DP ≔ ―in = 0.63 in
8

Probando la seccion: W8X15

Ag ≔ 4.44 in 2 Tf ≔ 0.315 in Tw ≔ 0.245 in k ≔ 0.615 in

Verificacion de resistencia:
 Verificacion de resistencia:
⎛ 1 ⎞
Area nominal: An ≔ Ag - 4 ⋅ ⎜0.625 in + ―in⎟ ⋅ Tf = 3.5 in 2
⎝ 8 ⎠

Longitud de conexion: L ≔ 3 ⋅ 3 in = 9 in

0.615 in
U ≔ 1 - ――― = 0.93
9 in

Area efectiva: Ae ≔ U ⋅ An = 3.26 in 2

Cedencia: ϕPn ≔ 0.9 ⋅ Fy ⋅ Ag = 199.8 kip

Fractura ϕPn ≔ 0.75 ⋅ Fu ⋅ Ae = 158.74 kip

ϕPn ≔ 158.74 kip

Pu = 166 kip

ϕPn > Pu No Cumple, intentar otra seccion.

Probando la seccion: W8X18

Ag ≔ 5.26 in 2 Tf ≔ 0.330 in Tw ≔ 0.230 in k ≔ 0.630 in

Verificacion de resistencia:
⎛ 1 ⎞
Area nominal: An ≔ Ag - 4 ⋅ ⎜0.625 in + ―in⎟ ⋅ Tf = 4.27 in 2
⎝ 8 ⎠
0.615 in
U ≔ 1 - ――― = 0.93
9 in

Area efectiva: Ae ≔ U ⋅ An = 3.98 in 2

Cedencia: ϕPn ≔ 0.9 ⋅ Fy ⋅ Ag = 236.7 kip

Fractura ϕPn ≔ 0.75 ⋅ Fu ⋅ Ae = 193.94 kip

ϕPn ≔ 193.94 kip

Pu = 166 kip

ϕPn > Pu Cumple

Problema 6:
Problema 6:

Acero 992: Fy ≔ 50 ksi Fu ≔ 65 ksi

2
⎛7 ⎞
π ⋅ ⎜―in⎟
⎝8 ⎠
APerno ≔ ―――― = 0.6 in 2
4

Carga ultima:

Pu ≔ 1.2 180 kip + 1.0 ⋅ 150 kip + 1.6 ⋅ 60 kip = 462 kip

Pu ≔ 462 kip

Diseño:
Pu
Area gruesa: Ag ≔ ――― = 10.27 in 2
0.9 ⋅ Fy
Pu
Area efectiva: Ae ≔ ――― = 9.48 in 2
0.75 ⋅ Fu

Asumiendo A-325:

ϕPn ＝ 0.75 ⋅ 68 ksi ⋅ 0.6 in 2 ⋅ 2

462 kip
Cant ≔ ――――――― = 7.55 Usar 8 pernos de 7/8 ''
0.75 ⋅ 68 ksi ⋅ 2 ⋅ 0.6 in 2

Seleccion de elemento: Tabla 1-1 AISC

W10X45

Ag ≔ 13.3 in 2

Tw ≔ 0.350 in

Tf ≔ 0.620 in

k ≔ 1.12 in

Resistencia:
Resistencia:
⎛7 1 ⎞
Area nominal: An ≔ 13.3 in 2 - 2 ⋅ ⎜―in + ―in⎟ ⋅ 0.350 in = 12.6 in 2
⎝8 8 ⎠

Longitud de conexion: L ≔ 4 ⋅ 3 in = 12 in

1.18 in
U ≔ 1 - ――― = 0.9
12 in

Area efectiva: Ae ≔ U ⋅ An = 11.36 in 2

Cedencia: ϕPn ≔ 0.9 ⋅ Fy ⋅ Ag = 598.5 kip

Fractura: ϕPn ≔ 0.75 ⋅ Fu ⋅ Ae = 553.85 kip

Resistencia ultima: ϕPn ≔ 553.85 kip

Pu ≔ 462 kip

ϕPn > Pu Cumple

Verificacion de Placa PL 9 X 1/4

Acero A36 Fy ≔ 36 ksi Fu ≔ 58 ksi

1
Ag ≔ 9 in ⋅ ―in ⋅ 2 = 4.5 in 2 2 Placas
4

U ≔ 0.85
⎛7 1 ⎞ ⎛1 ⎞
Ae ≔ Ag - 4 ⋅ ⎜―in + ―in⎟ ⋅ ⎜―in⎟ = 3.5 in 2
⎝8 8 ⎠ ⎝4 ⎠

Cedencia: ϕPn ≔ 0.9 ⋅ Fy ⋅ Ag = 145.8 kip

Fractura: ϕPn ≔ 0.75 ⋅ Ae ⋅ Fu = 152.25 kip

ϕPn ≔ 145.8 kip

ϕPn < Pu No Cumple

Se probara con una placa de 1 in de espesor

Se probara con una placa de 1 in de espesor

Ag ≔ 9 in ⋅ 1 in ⋅ 2 = 18 in 2

U ≔ 0.85
⎛7 1 ⎞
Ae ≔ Ag - 4 ⋅ ⎜―in + ―in⎟ ⋅ (1 in) = 14 in 2
⎝8 8 ⎠

Cedencia: ϕPn ≔ 0.9 ⋅ Fy ⋅ Ag = 583.2 kip

Fractura: ϕPn ≔ 0.75 ⋅ Ae ⋅ Fu = 609 kip

ϕPn ≔ 583.2 kip

Pu ≔ 462 kip

ϕPn > Pu Cumple

Diseño:

W10X45
8 Pernos de 7/8'' - Acero A-325
PL 9X1