Problema 5:

Carga Muerta: D ≔ 30 kip

Carga Viva: L ≔ 90 kip
W ≔ 25 kip
Carga de

Viento:
Acero ASTM A-992

Esfuerzo de cedencia: Fy ≔ 50 ksi

Fu ≔ 65 ksi
Esfuerzo de fractura:

Solucion:

Carga ultima: U＝1.2 D + 1.0 L + 1.6

Pu ≔ 1.2 30 kip + 1.0 ⋅ 90 kip + 1.6 ⋅ 25 kip = 166 kip

Area gruesa: Pu = 3.69 in2

Ag
≔ 0.9 ⋅
Area efectiva: Fy = 3.41 in2
Ae Pu
≔
0.75 ⋅ Fu
Acero de pernos A325 fnv ≔ 68 ksi

Area del perno: Pu

AP ≔ = 0.2 in2
0.75 ⋅ fnv ⋅
16
Diametro del perno: 4 ⋅ AP
DP ≔ = 0.51 in 5/8 ''
π
5
DP ≔ in = 0.63 in
8

Probando la seccion: W8X15

Ag ≔ 4.44 Tf ≔ 0.315 Tw ≔ 0.245 k ≔ 0.615 in
in2 in in
 Verificacion de resistencia:
⎛
Area nominal: An ≔ Ag - 4 ⋅ 0.625 in ⎞ 2
in ⋅ Tf = 3.5 in
1
+
⎝ 8 ⎠
Longitud de conexion: L ≔ 3 ⋅ 3 in = 9 in

0.615 in
U≔ 1- =
0.93
9 in

Area efectiva: Ae ≔ U ⋅ An = 3.26 in2

Cedencia: ϕPn ≔ 0.9 ⋅ Fy ⋅ Ag = 199.8 kip
ϕPn ≔ 0.75 ⋅ Fu ⋅ Ae = 158.74 kip
Fractura
ϕPn ≔ 158.74
kip
Pu = 166 kip
ϕPn > Pu No Cumple, intentar otra seccion.

Probando la seccion: W8X18

Ag ≔ 5.26 Tf ≔ 0.330 Tw ≔ 0.230 k ≔ 0.630 in

in2 in in
Verificacion de resistencia: ⎛ 1 ⎞
Area nominal: An ≔ Ag - 4 ⋅ 0.625 in + i ⋅ Tf = 4.27 in 2
n
⎝ 8 ⎠
0.615 in
U≔ 1- = 0.93
9 in

Area efectiva: Ae ≔ U ⋅ An = 3.98 in2

Cedencia: ϕPn ≔ 0.9 ⋅ Fy ⋅ Ag = 236.7 kip
ϕPn ≔ 0.75 ⋅ Fu ⋅ Ae = 193.94 kip
Fractura
ϕPn ≔ 193.94
kip
Pu = 166 kip
ϕPn > Pu Cumple
Problema 6: Acero 992:
 2

n
Fy ≔ 50 ksi Fu ≔ 65 ksi
⎛7
⎞π ⋅ i
APerno ≔ = 0.6 in2
⎝8 ⎠
4

Carga ultima:
Pu ≔ 1.2 180 kip + 1.0 ⋅ 150 kip + 1.6 ⋅ 60 kip = 462 kip
Pu ≔ 462 kip

Diseño:
Pu
Area gruesa: = 10.27 in2
Ag 0.9 ⋅
Fy
Pu = 9.48 in
2
Area efectiva:
≔

Ae

≔
0.75 ⋅ Fu
Asumiendo A-325:

ϕPn＝0.75 ⋅ 68 ksi ⋅ 0.6 in2 ⋅ 2

Cant 462 kip = 7.55 Usar 8 pernos de 7/8 ''
≔ 0.75 ⋅ 68 ksi ⋅ 2 ⋅ 0.6
in2
Seleccion de elemento: Tabla 1-1 AISC

W10X45

Ag ≔ 13.3 in2
Tw ≔ 0.350 in
Tf ≔ 0.620 in
k ≔ 1.12 in
Resistencia: Area nominal:
 12.6 in
An ≔ 13.3 ⎠
⎛7 1 ⎞
in + in ⋅
in - 2 ⋅
2
8 0.350
in =
⎝8
Longitud de conexion: L ≔ 4 ⋅ 3 in = 12 in

1.18 in
U≔ 1- = 0.9
12 in

Area efectiva: Ae ≔ U ⋅ An = 11.36 in2

Cedencia: ϕPn ≔ 0.9 ⋅ Fy ⋅ Ag = 598.5 kip

Fractura: ϕPn ≔ 0.75 ⋅ Fu ⋅ Ae = 553.85 kip

Resistencia ultima: ϕPn ≔ 553.85 kip

Pu ≔ 462 kip
ϕPn > Pu Cumple
Verificacion de Placa PL 9 X
1/4

Acero A36
Fy ≔ 36 Fu ≔ 58 ksi
ksi

Ag ≔ 9 in ⋅ in ⋅ 2 = 4.5 in2 2 Placas

1
4

U ≔ 0.85
Ae ≔ Ag - 4 in + ⎞ ⎛ 1 in ⎞= 3.5 in 2
⎛7 in ⋅
1
⋅
⎝8 8 ⎠ ⎝4 ⎠
Cedencia: ϕPn ≔ 0.9 ⋅ Fy ⋅ Ag = 145.8 kip
Fractura: ϕPn ≔ 0.75 ⋅ Ae ⋅ Fu = 152.25 kip

ϕPn ≔ 145.8 kip

ϕPn < Pu No Cumple
Se probara con una placa de 1 in de espesor

Ag ≔ 9 in ⋅ 1 in ⋅ 2 = 18 in2

U ≔ 0.85
⎛ ⎞
Ae ≔ Ag - 4 ⋅ in + in ⋅ 1 = 14 in2
7 1 ⎠ in
⎝8 8

Cedencia: ϕPn ≔ 0.9 ⋅ Fy ⋅ Ag = 583.2 kip

Fractura: ϕPn ≔ 0.75 ⋅ Ae ⋅ Fu = 609 kip
ϕPn ≔ 583.2
kip

Pu ≔ 462 kip

ϕPn > Pu Cumple

Diseño:

W10X45
8 Pernos de 7/8'' - Acero A-325
PL 9X1