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Introduction:
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―It is not righteousness that you turn your faces towards the East or West, but
righteousness is of him who believe in Allah, the Last Day, the Angels, the Books
and the Prophets; and spends of his money for love of Him, on the relatives and the
orphans and the needy, the way farer, the beggars, and for ransoming of captives,
and who establishes Salat and pays Zakat, and those who fulfill their promises which
they have made and the patient in affections and the steadfast in the time of War, it
is these people who in poverty have proved truthful and it is these who are the God-
fearing‖ (Albaqarah 2:177)
Hazrat Umar (R.A) Narrates that Allah‘s apostle said: Islam is based on (the
following) five principles:
سائکاٹرسٹ سے آن
1. To justify that none has the right to be worshiped but Allah and Muhammad is
الئن بات کریں
Allah‘s apostle.
2. To offer the (compulsory congregational) prayers dutifully and perfectly
3. To pay Zakat (i.e. obligatory charity)
4. To perform Hajj
ذہنی اذیت جھیلنا چھوڑیں! اپنی
5. To observe fast during the month of Ramadan
ہر قسم کی دکھ اور پریشانی
ماہر نفسیات سے آن الئن ڈسکس
1- Literal Meaning of Islam کریں
The word ―Islam‖ is from the root of Arabic word SLM, which means ―to surrender,
to submit, to yield, to give one‘s self up. Thus it means ―he committed himself to
the will of Allah‖ or ―he became a Muslim‖. The other major shade of meaning in
the root is ―to become reconciled with one another or ―to make peace‖. Salam
means ―peace‖. So does Silm, which also means ―the religion of Islam.‖
Sayed Ameer Ali in his epic book ―The Spirit of Islam‖ defines Islam as: ―Salam
(Salaam), in its primary sense, means, to be tranquil, at rest, to have done one‘s
duty, to have paid up, to be at perfect peace ; in its secondary sense to surrender
oneself to Him with whom peace is made. The noun derived from it means peace,
greeting, safety, salvation. The word does not imply, as is commonly supposed,
absolute submission to God‘s will, but means, on the contrary, striving after
righteousness‖.
سائکاٹرسٹ سے آن
الئن بات کریں
Islam is an Arabic word that denotes submission, surrender, and obedience. As a
religion, Islam stands for complete submission and obedience to Allah—that is why it
is called Islam. The other literal meaning of the word ―Islam‖ is ―Peace‖. This
signifies that one can achieve real peace of body and of mind only through
ذہنی اذیت جھیلنا چھوڑیں! اپنی
submission and obedience to Allah. Such a life of obedience brings peace of the
ہر قسم کی دکھ اور پریشانی
heart and establishes real peace in society at large. Those who believe and whose
ماہر نفسیات سے آن الئن ڈسکس
hearts find rest in the remembrance of God- کریں
―Indeed it is in the remembrance of Allah alone that the heart of man finds rest
those who believe and act righteously, joy is for them, and a blissful home return to.
(13: 28-29)‖
3- Concept of Islam
(i) The basic concept of Islam is that the whole universe was created by Allah, and
who is the Lord and sovereign of the universe, which he alone sustains. He created
man and appointed for each human being a fixed period of life that he is to spend
upon the earth. Allah has prescribe a certain code of life as the correct mankind, but
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has, at the same time, conferred upon man the freedom of choice as to whether or
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not he adopts this code as the actual basis of
his life. One who chooses to follow the code revealed by Allah become a Muslim
(believer) and one who refuse to follow it becomes a Kafir (Disbeliever).
(ii) Sayed Ameer Ali elaborates the concept of Islam as: ―The essence of the
ethical principles involved and embodied in Islam is thus summarized in the second
chapter of Quran. ―There is no doubt in this book, a guidance to the pious, who
believe in the unseen, who observe the prayers, and distributes (charity) out of what
We have bestowed on them and who believe in that which We have commissioned
سائکاٹرسٹ سے آن
others with before thee, and who have assurance in the life to come;—- these have
received the direction of their Lord‖. الئن بات کریں
(i) Beliefs
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(iii) Transations;
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(iv) Moralities;
(v) Punishments
Beliefs embrace the five articles of the faith of Mohammad (PBUH) namely; Belief in:
1. God 2. His Angles 3. His Books 4. His prophets 5. The Day of Resurrection
سائکاٹرسٹ سے آن
الئن بات کریں
(b) Devotion/Worship: Five Pillars of Islam
ذہنی اذیت جھیلنا چھوڑیں! اپنی
1. Rectal of the creed (Kalimah)
ہر قسم کی دکھ اور پریشانی
2. Prayers to Allah (Salat);
ماہر نفسیات سے آن الئن ڈسکس
3. Paying legal alms (Zakat);
کریں
4. Fasting the month of Ramadan (Saum);
5. Pilgrimage (Hajj) to the Temple of Makkah once in a life time, if means allow it.
Devotion also embraces legal warfare (Jihad) for the defense of the religion of
Islam.
(c) Transactions
Transactions include such duties as are required between man and man, and may
be divided into three sub-divisions, namely: Contests; Nuptials; and Securities.
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Almost all various sections of civil jurisprudence relating to barter, sale, agency,
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larceny, marriage, divorce, dower, partnership, claims etc.., are embraced under
those three heads.
(d) Moralities
Moralities embrace the consideration of all those moral excellences which are
enjoined in the Quran and in the teachings of the Prophet (PBUH), such as,
Sincerity; Confidence in Allah; Humility; Resignation; Keeping worldly ambitions
within bounds; Giving good council and advice; Contentment; Liberty; Love to Allah
and man; Patience; Ethical instructions and rules of conduct relating to:
سائکاٹرسٹ سے آن
(e) Punishments;
الئن بات کریں
Punishments includes
ذہنی اذیت جھیلنا چھوڑیں! اپنی
ہر قسم کی دکھ اور پریشانی
1. Penalties exacted for manslaughter or serious bodily injures,
ماہر نفسیات سے آن الئن ڈسکس
2. Punishment for theft by the loss of a hand, کریں
3. Punishment for fornication and adultery: stoning for a married person and one
hundred lashes for an unmarried person,
4. Punishment for slander by eighty lashes,
5. Punishment for apostasy by death,
6. Punishment for inebriation by Eighty lashes
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