Voice over LTE (VoLTE) Originating Call
/oice over LTE (VoLTE) is the standard for voice call setup in LTE networks. When VoLTE is deployed, phones will not need to fallback to 36
for voice cals
/OLTE uses IMS signaling to setup voice calls. The following VoLTE call flow describes the IMS call setup and release. An example of sending
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The iPhone is attached to the LTE network. The POP context has also
been activated.
Learn more: hitp:/mww_eventhelix.comitte/
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Learn more: http:/Mnww.eventhelix.com/ims!
joice over LTE (VOLTE) Call Setup
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INVITE tel:122 SIP/2. |The iPhone initiates that call with a SIP Invite message. The QoS:
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tip 108 octet mand, | Specifies maximum Application Specific bandwidth as 49 Kbps.
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pecihes 2 AMR-WB codec with 16000 bps. The media type of the
codec is 104
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Species adaitonal parameters for format code 104,
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5 Gosepna et seat Species that the session willbe sending and reoeiving media.
Ja-ptame:20
Specifies that 20ms of media is being carried in each RTP packet.
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Species that the the GoS for the caller (local) and the called (remote)
lends are not currently met
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Species that the caller (ica) reqires QoS for the session. QoS se
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IMS call signaling established the call
Learn more: http:/www eventhelix.com/ims!
Ring J| Ringing the called subscriber.
SIP/2.0 180 Ringing Notify the iPhone that the called subscriber is being rung,
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| Answer| The caller answers the call.
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SIP/2.0 2000K The SIP 200 OK signals thatthe call has been answered. The codec
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message. The SOP fields used here are similar to the SDP fields we
lexamined in the SIP INVITE.
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The speech path from the remote to the iPhone has been switched
through. RTP packets encoded withthe selected encoder are being
transmitted,
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The iPhone acknowledges the SIP 200 OK message.
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RTOP Sender
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INow the iPhone starts sending RTP packets. The voice codec
information is not being sent.
Periodic RTCP packets keep track of the session health
[Releasing VoLTE Cal
RTOP Goodbye
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BYE sipr{fd00:
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IRTCP signals that the media path is being released
183:1:1:1886:9040:8605:32b6):500) SIP/2.4The remote end initiates the session release with a SIP BYE.
The iPhone is still sending RTP packets.
The iPhone acknowledges the SIP BYE. The session is being released,
The iPhone is still sending RTP packets with no codec data.
Residual RTP packet from the remote end. Notice that the packet has
Ino codec data[SMS over IMS
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SIP/2.0 202 Accepted
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|The iPhone sends an SMS at the end of the session.
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(0301),
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The IMS acknowledges the receipt of the SMS.
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