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ANNEXURE -1 ee ANNA UNIVERSITY a) 6 CHENNAI - 25 [ea Ts [i Te] INFANT ESOS COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING Register Number afsfifoJ[: [i [. Name ofthe Candidate | ARUN KUMAR. S Grand Total (in words) ine | ie Yo: ASIe Rea. No No toog Svua-cope: AE 2402 Sue NAME: COMPUTATIONAL NAME: ARUN kuMAR:s FLUID Dynamics PaeT-A Fovward Difference Expressions ave lee ase solving ovelsnony ol: fevential Equations by Single Shep predict - Correctey metteds (suchas Caley acd Runge-Kutta cnetheds). Far lostance, the forcord dkitjerene above preckets Hae Value of Ly fren dhe clevivedive A'Cke) aod pre the ule Ty Backwovcl Difbexence Exepresstons ore asl fox approniconting He derivatives if data te the fede axe oot yet aveslable. | the dloda Values owe Egrally tort Hhe Step sizeh, the traccation exrey paced a) We backward clibfevence apprexicration Was the ordev of Och) (os tnd as He forced cliffereo ce opproxicoation) Beuodavy Gocktos i ar Gives OM 1 pang noe ye) Ear Kh Ot enc. cienensional Second oder lincor’ twe Feguive occ Jothral 4 for Salviog Pavtrah objjercotial Syston. and Jere benndlavy Condstron s ane. chmensiooal Second exter of initial anc beuodery 4 Yev Pae- knear PDE, we Heed Sane Renber Condstie 08 Dave: lo lorf2oati Pane No: 04 ABlLoMoloos Ayus Kucsar's Aruciuved dveds 3) 4+ Tepslogs cally Yeclong uler Maok dhe ered + This cneans Volume 1 a quadvilalevel co ad ov a hexahedron in Sd wt dack cock Volucce cs linked only te ds bommectate Seqhbers + Reduces Slorage and CPU yequtrermen ts 4 Dead zones taste shor METHOD Apvasst A- Dienensional 2- Dimensional | Uncomek Sropli Uncesok \ Stable’ slecds Ae Aridhag ond = Soludice Scheme | eas 1 oe | | Sicopleei by | Cor Stabilély , AL enust shable AE 2402 Computatteoal Pluie Sassic Uostactuved Grids + Mesh volumres Con be linked te ony sty volume 1 the clecncun & Nod cas be any slope, 4 fan Use. MoO GOlorooak aries # Iotrecteces flexsbi lity bak Hus Mlexi bil by Creates Probleans AGES DISADVANTAGES At sousd be Ssroalley dham a Stavi Why \eeoit sey onal |e less than a Cevtosn Heooally Cmifewcen | Needs Stnullomecus Solatien io enck Mee | step loloz/tart QS101Wlo (006 A 6 2402 Com puiation Avan Kuscar-s Flare Dynamics UPWIND DIFFERENCING ScKeme + The Upcoind ratte Seheme (SO eoednecl Useal ta Numerical metheds to Gmpuketiond flue dynamics Ooxr Comvection- Aijasior preblens. Tes Scheme 1s Specific Lx Peelel umber greater Shon 2 ox fess thas 2. Exped and Wplied iWade -acerabprades Used tn oummerical pore te ee rerr ausmerical apprecienatians do He Solubioos af toe -ebpendent and Pox bab alrfpeves 4h Equatvons, 08'S in Compiler Simalatioas 9 physical cnedttrads | colculate the Stade Leh Me state 4 Aha systecr oxelioory ve qesred processes: Enepltest a eget ok a dnfer Hane {vem fie, viola fopliest coetheds frool 9 beth dhe ak Jr covvent en Equation levolurang Solulicn by solvieg oock Je lake ene. Side 5 ht ae Cuxveo4 lodey polation Puockien © lodes polation 1s A Ssaftadical wnethod by which velated Known Valucs cove Used te Eaticoate an yoknows price oy poteodial yrell of a Secuvi ly: lolerpolatien 1S ackevecdl by esta other cetablialed Values dial eve located to Sequence Wilh fhe Onknowe Vola. | lol07 laozt o3 FGSIOWNO1006 AE 2402 Byun Kucoor Ss ropataticoal fluc Dyoamies 8)] Boundevy Value Problers - Bouscleny Value Prablem ts a Seale of Orclioor auplevenvel Eqyratoos tok Selukoo aod lovivate Valuec Specifved al seve, then one Paint. Most Commooly, the Solution and obyivatues one Specified of Just deve pointe Ca breucdovies) chafing a two- Potot eanden Volue preoblecs, 00 a staggeresl grid the Sealer Vawiables (pressure, Chosity, total enthalpy ete) ave Stored tn te cet Contes ek Mu; Cootvel Volumes, osherens dhe Veloesty OY scomenduns Vertables are, located ab We Cell faces, Using a Staggered Quid 12 a Simple oak to ave adel even deceupliog bekoecs dhe pressure, anc Veet Ol PasieieWiebevs (Les a dhmeostonlece Gueber fol veprescok dhe vate of advection ond diffusion Cause by heat droos {ev Pee Adjechen Difhectien tolo7|2021 O4 Ate. ASIoMolecé fAé 2402 Caropudatiosal Pius Dynamics Aras kumer-S Pari-B UW @} The Pooel Method + % Consicex a Single (nt Scounie was tess (ep eases: tot we heve 20 lafroide Sursber of Such linc Sources Stok bey seolt, Stare She Sheng He ety eacl line Sei taper tel 4 Svooll yh we hel g be He obestance measaved alos 4 Bouree Sheel to He Ede View. a Dero A= Abed te be Ma Sauce, Strength, Pex dod length olong § 4 Typceak oi Gav A one Square crclevs fey Second ov Sypave eet pev Second feJorlaczt os ke. AS5lON10 1006 Ae 2402 Cocoputatte: __ Ptural Pyoomies Arws kuscor:S ee eee Aa aA x 4 The Cecnploe Velocity Potential at pond p. Inolucect by He Entre Source Sheet fen a deb is obfessed by Ios tegea ting @ 4 Gey): | 29. 3 @ Ale * Nole Mak XC5) Gan ehonge from peste and Negative chong Hae sheet Cir) the source sheet is realy a Combination sh fee seuvees and line sinks es a? 6 iA =. as ~ TT> 4 The man dthvest af Me posel fechorques es de Solve. ev Avge tee ak beet Sovpace becomed a Stream line oe Mee flew dL ao Jt vr ee =® lo £45 @ % cs Consteot $Cp) = 5 Ags= > —® Tet tofo7 | 2021 06 ae FSiomaloog AG 2a02 Aras karsar'S Compatetionel Pluck Dunarmics lo Equation @H dhe Aislase ypy fs gqeven by vy 7 Leaps ggy — © ushere Cay iy) ave Gorcioates. 6] the j* proce! $ yids D> At J Borges Ee i va? Ueeent Gq-yot © © ss puysre We Contibalrca of elbiide? penal ¥1, We potential at Gootve! point Vat = Vx @s By —+@ Vaan * Ushere fb is The ongle » beboeen Ve ond or Ora, Vote {4 Cx-g9| —@ 7 AL ; > ak § a (tern 4 =O tr @ The TD decor rf, ts maverak velosily tooled ak te i Contvol he beunclony Condition states hab thos sas onallegt 0 Vio No 2 OO) Susktakey Lyn ©. © 9 te © » ove obtavo, lo] oz/aoat oF Amp, Ee «| FASiolMoleoé Mena) Avuo Kuseror-S Computational Plurd Dynasties Ss di eee Dee By Cora sd va Ge p20 > @ E40 ss Me Crue ek Sseree Pavel methods The Values of Me Integral ty GD Lpeods armply an the pooel quemelyy Once We M2 (tet, 2,49) Ave oblaned , ves = Ve Sop: +) 4 The Taagen tial Velecthy Ws at the Condve | paiet of parel, ue Sk Ve Gite Ba) Selig ane a 4 The Porgen deal Velocity so a Pleb Sauye Panel loclacdh by We Panel set, is zero Wei Ved (Mae Ves ht 2 Ae (42 Gow sere y le fuse dhe upressucel Cocpisesend © ab fai Control pernk is abbtecoel from Bex coulis Equator os 2 Begala Pl ve aw te he fasluen, that” Seiwe Paoel erethed gues the pressing alishibitian over tha Surfaces 9f a oe0- trghog becky of orbitel shape oF [oat oF tip 12)e ASIOMelo06 AG 2402 Comput tiesal fluiel Ryoaores Avuc kucsay:s Gud heoexation > CFD Yeymeres de aubolevisren of dhe Zowprtatianal absmon inte oarbey of wooller wesh ox grid Celts everlasting Bre ahi Clemae geometry Hees there fore qeoevally, expected that the Olsevelize ct hema cess adequately sveselve! doe lenpoxtant Pysres ancl do capleve all the qrecnedvical dsteals of dhe clormors rttic fhe, flex Yeytoo, 4 Fila aeven olan tat slmpk, Shapes Snek as drtangles, gquadviledevels, ete. Seo that dhe, een aacnees VS fly Covevect. * Trrangles Srllec tively Cover Ma, Complel, space + Prrangles che oot Wdevceh each a they Gucl Genecation presents an Important Conaralavls Numerical selutrea te dhe Cer te compete si dhe CFD Problem s Partial alijjeven tral Equahers A well coosteucted mesh erielals ant lafleoce 20 the mamerteal Computations Quick Gecesnlice te) adceved by Ae murmecvcah Soluben of élhphe Perso’ Equation : IL & dell Settedt 1 dhe Conditions ev Giduations shen all dhe baundavies ove prescribed tefoz] aor! 24 Asiewotece Ae 2402 Arno kusoor 's Computational Plural Qyoorsics: Ava one ts Intevested 1s ganevating In textox A Peiots Ca) Subject te Specie Yequireent ey Ace Conde |. SThe Soltton of elipta portal Aifperco ted 24° the Specification sf die beundavy Coock treos Weg usve Srey hee abony the. haundaxy Enclosing “tre erase. lels Geoseer dhe thons forma ton Je be obpioecl by elliptre PO ego at 2 nS: + 24 20.6 = ¢ D* 1 8% 20 3@ ax? dy Ushere E,m ave okpendnd Variables anal ¥.4 ac lnokpendentd Varvables oxi Boa Ane Noverse orm Wwe have ae ae é “os 4p 2% + te = 0o-@ . 2g, tx ax? Te - ap 2h pw 84 so ® 4 ofan ax? Pe C2). a=) a (NCE) (nyt GY telor/ 202! le fee ASIONIale0g AE 2402 Avan Kurcar-§ Computed ovel ftwrel Dyoamies Zyuation @ wd @® ove eiliptead Uipexen dial ey° wailk 4 aS ckepenctat Voriables of €),4> (nokepeoale of Variables tet 1 Computational plane Allptically Generated vid. But me Reabily tre caves pa arb ys are Some Covves iy Ey Plane. 4? chevohes the upper Sorfae of ed o4 vs clkeaoles tha lower Ser pace, 2 foe cols The Point GYoods be om top of each other tm physical plane a {3b oa Ty tk is Just We afte calling Hee dreenliog edye aod Bo wseapping Fa ts Saat belas and auf te left ro Cowpetetenal Plane after roaking at we Keno Gp lo] oF [2021 ath ASIONLOlo0 & AC 2402 Arun Kucoar-s Computational Bluiel Dyoasares along Fa ond G Curve pags > Confesl Sayeed becomes leaew Shraght linear okeneded by 4 to Compidatood! qfere fF, becoces Capper Strevg ht \eoe et Comspate tion Place de, Curve gat olbs vespectine ly outer boundary Is Ply seal plene- Laph anol vat Sis in veetengle ane formeal clue 4 Cul, Left ode cboctect by Voe 95 Cm) ancl rght sic by tg or or CD Nes Gey) Vobus ore koous alley, alk A beuncaved Pitesti oy Son Egos ® E> cecle ps tule Seas aaa ca rae ec a: Cola oes tea \ {a Lees) cokeviated oe e Toe Roaans \ lelo# [cal : ASIEN oO loo Aé 240g Ceropud atiesal Avas Kussars Ptuiel Dyoarares, Coosicey on oor foul shape A Ayvlinay Sqrlen vs covappet adrounk She ont Wi, slave’ ane. (ea Serdeaelee uae Yay ve cn aurferl Sexfoes This 1s Innex bennder eh aed den goeted by Ty In beth pbysrcal anh Gapletiond pleos The cuter heundaxy (uzun) ts Sksiamat b boy Fe ~ Gsbuch tg aabtlvar ly cheses Leows wheel Cone cat of I and Intersect [1 ave hors Of constant |G ae Shean in fiqere A anole Such as lene te hich €.2 6, = Coastoot Egr @ ood @ represent tron sfeynoaton ches sola allows Caleebahan af Gay) Coordinates ©} gral points bo phys cal plone as fancken 2] Céin) lecaben of Goce ant ponds 16 Caropude took Plone fs ve wave te Extreme right af quid in fig and ak te frothing eclge of carpet, Ql Inivedaes fuse O41 beunolavies Pq anol Sy kine te of by Tz ond ty ‘Thy ove. Shy Sepevatecl a8 sheuan to Crguve hak to fod Hey ove, dodally, Seperateh as lept anak right boundaries Pree Fg & Camcichy apeint labled d, thick comesponl de point A im phyyreal anol computational places . (ol oF [2021 13 Ade. ASlolilo loos AE 2402 Computediooal Pluie Duoamics Avan Kursav:s Ak Pert A to Computational Plane gn Dork ® Gre Solved for tts Cag oe seradea) This, noo, (ecade Port A tn physical plane Fox all Equally, Sprecl pelle ro E> plone, the elution fer Bye @ and © cow locates Hose pots sn oen- unser manaey to x4 “place As dee Avan sferrene eos CS Carried aut in a Salve a System of elipheal PDego this collec 2tte freak gr dk goere hes 13) @) Stebilhy — Chowacte wishes ete first ereley towve By usls tera aeetaaiou . ee Neen a oad Ge =o. du ner ou . Seo Replace, Special devivatives estth a Cental clefference chime olivivatve Wilks fivat erate forionnd alepfereoce ushuve VCE 1s Vepre sea deal by an alterage, Valve befidreen grrct Reints itt and i-t, to[a7 |2ozt AStaiNoloos Ae 2402 Avan Kuma $ Compedetional —_flusel emt Cuete . At Agply Neos csceraon's Melheds é,o! acerat) a pes 2 cit yates ot tel Cesar) Bee aie ete CD eee 2 Ax (ah )actertes (OEAI poe ong eae = 9 Cas kmax + feo a + [| 25m kor Lae 22 ( a ayeeee CAE ( 2er5 kom ax lef 07 [ac2t re re 15 (b) te[oz]zeat & ABW ASI0 INroloosG Ae 2402 Coropedahsoal Aras kumar s — Plurel Quoacotes, fresst| <| : t eee aes ae AL ¢ Se e Lure c's Called dhe Constend nambev and Hes Eg aber 18 Called Comment fricdizay Conalctens. ov Crh a@aditter, ts an lwpertand Skbibly Gilera Ly» lyperbo lve Equa too Play stecd Sinpnlicence: Fel acre Conch toa *> For stabi lly Phe Commpubatien af al oncie. ‘ented lecluck alll of He analy teal domoco For accorsey eh ys distrable te lave eat ébask fo unthy as pesst ble: Flow chovb and Siapre A lgow then os 4 The alge ther Simtree Stands for semi lerpact qoethed for pressure linked Equations. (& ts Essen Hally, a ques “and Correct, Prececline fox He Colleallaton of preserve co a Staggered rick arrangement: ‘The elbed 1s allastreted by Gasiceving “He 2D ‘Laminar steady Flew Squabes to Cevlesian Co-avdinates A[Slotiioloos AE 2402 Arun kusoar-s Computational Stusel Dyoomt es Flow chart: [S<4] 2 Se Noe Wertel Cees 200%, vn, G4 Step 1: Sehe dleseribed momma tar | Bapotion | | : | | at Os. Sanborn (P57-Pha lense big n Arg Ne gos 8 o * | ; Cau ee jo ee see] | See fl Equation Bvt > isiag : 1 ace Lass Pag 2 arte, Te tut, Pye | | Teast aan Fa Pecan t |e | | ee — a ° * = | Sup si Correct pressure Qvelecites | | Goa Beg thers Var 2 Opt Ong Les: aed = Pe Vis 7 Veo tau [Ptans-e! | = | jofaeleoal AR Asiomoloos Ae 240R Anno Kuccar:s Cacoprtational Pturcl Dyoarores Seaman eke eee er | dramspey 4 Syeatioas 02,54. * Grr, 50,4 .544,, 36.,. 4 (Ors S-ré tra TH 4 de aa, Coove xgcot = heoeval Preceduve t= 4 The Simple algertthm 1s 6s precediave ew dhe Calerladun of prescewe and Velocity Getds Prigc Ply Ft Pals Up ae ON art rl Ps aay Va,s > V3 Bet dd [et a Ph | coon (PE, to | aust SO lol 67/2202 le Aap ASloINolooG AE 2402 Ayuc kumar -s Computatiooal Pui Dyoaroies Ogg 2 Vee NE. Wes ete seals SES Ps Par’ >@ Velecdy Cocleos v'tvide relete dhe Qrvveed Veleaty u,v to dhe quesied Velocities o'yy! us otay's v= Want S@ i og eb ledale st.) (Rs “Pea? | a) ia Cos VO Se Lue eg Ci Peis re >® Usion) Govrechen Ramiedin ©-Oard 220O©-O ay be uwihen a8 Re aheie Meee ar pees, i Ree | IG az g Vea = Sov V on? ee ye lies iQ eg wish (GPa a Aaa (ee le eet efi Teal Sromlar Lepression Last Boe Vin IGE Sad tehice) At Ng eee ee ont Cet SirGe ih sah sr Se! aan lo lex e221 q AB AG 2402 Computational Avuo kuroor:s Ltusel Dyoastes few\ > Level, #[Cend,.. 7 Corals ASloWolo06 Prins Ai sise loan radi ie CPs al say, 7) Pijg Aust Wo tna (Py, a> Bais)-o gh (vis ids (Praia-P9, sy 4 [ea is OF and] a 2] -[Pss Ms Chat dea eas Tes eae be trearran gest do quss. Ping 409,74! Oris Ping ep an TPrn ys + 42 -0s Pay, oshere y O9r 2 Oe, 94 Tb 5,517 45.561 GI Coetrerent on apu.t O54 as We Cen) 2.51 | Can ia,an \ Cemdis \Cowaday. Cetndn- = Ceyto dF TH lo) 07} do2t a Aah wy ASloitioltoesg AE 2402 Ayac Kusar:s Cocoputehiooal Plusel Dyeasoies Io pressuxe Covrectian Equator 6s Sucephable de Aa verges e woless Lome enchy velexa hee, Corey pict! 4 The Pressure. Convection eqn i alae afflacked Yeleerly Unde doc 4 Go be shows aod thal d- tens ol dhe pressure Correction Sgn becomes een y 2 toe : av aig = Aw oes oe ASH OR los? SANS aus Bia oT aan pas ae yy cade EY Pars iane a Ancol dws 1s dhe allgor: Han fev 20 lamioaw slenly flow E_uatiecs 19 Colesran Coordsoates Develop He Rote Elewent Squatens bsieg Nastea— Raphsen Hevatio ns + Weis Shghty mreve Complex Aherr Pred point but has tstalig Faster Convergeoe. tlevatien, qexexs 973 @> -O Rinckan of de swale Vortoble x

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