ES e ELDAR) . (Revision of ASME B31.5-2013) Refrigeration Piping and Heat Transfer Components ASME Code for Pressure Piping, B31 AN AMERICAN NATION AL STANDARDate uae: 29,2016 “The nt eon ofthis Code Is scheduled for publication in 2019. Tis Code wit become effective ‘months afer the Date of feuance, ASME issues writen replies to inguiesconceting interpretations of tcl aspects f this Code. Interpretations are published unde: Ntp://go.asme.or/itrprecaons. Pedal cetaln actions ‘ofthe ASME B31 Committees may be publshed as Cases. Cases are published on te ASME Web ‘te under the Commitee Pages at tp /go.asme.or/831commitee as they are issued, Errata to codes and standards may be posted onthe ASME Website unde the Commitee Pages of the assodted codes and standards to provide carectns to incorety published ites, ori correct "ypourephical or grammatical enor In codes and standards. Such erat sal be used onthe date posed ‘The 851 Commitee Pages can be found at hp://o-smeorg/83commitee. The associated 831 Commitee Pages foreach cade and standard can be accessed fom thls maln page. Theres an ‘opto avaiable to suxomatcaly recive an e-malnotfcaton when erata are posted toa particular ‘deo standart. This option can be found onthe appropriate Commitee Page afer slecting“Erata” Inthe “Pubiation infomation” secon. SM the rege nema The ea Soy fehl ges. ‘The cde a snc war dele unde wd acted ws meg eto ean Neon “une Sanda Cmte tapos he neo ana war nando ae nds om ‘mp sed cones ret have aus pray uct The posse toe Sunda es ae ‘Sietrpc even agement neon oppor cir oc met om a. dem ‘elo ogners, he passes. doce at “pve” endo” sy en, conse, pop See, ay ‘Su oes at ate ny ono wt eet eva of ary tt rte asd yee wh ay ‘ume mento i cman nd Ser at ders neamere tng edt any Iningeman naples pate aes yh ay, eso coe es oe sey ‘ved tires fe vay en ath se Med De eh geen och He ‘ry ro eps Pett by ec agency reeset) o pen) ated wl nsf tt beep as permet ns endsemet os code or dard "SNE spe rmaponsy one eats docmet ued acon the established Se dre to palo wis pce etna of serpent prt a his ecard maybe moc ay fom, it pr we pea fe ab ‘The Anca ay of chia nes "lr wn ew ae ee SD "Aca SEN OF MECHMTE. NES ‘aa eesCONTENTS Foreword ‘Commitee Raster « Introduction. Summary of Changes ‘Chapter | Scope and Definitions 500) General Statement (Chapter _vesign 7 Pact Conditions and Crteria so. Design Conditions S@ Design Cuiteia 7 Pat? tego Piping Components 53 Caiteria for Design of Piping Components 501 escure Design of Piping Components... Pact 3 Sede Pn Cogent Sen tn 5s 506 ingen nd inertia 57 Waves 505 Range, Blas, Flange Facings, Gast and Boling Fata con an Untatos Ang ts S10 ping fins sesso Si ——_Velded Joints 512 nged Joins 513 Bxpanded Joints 514 Threaded joints 515 Fared, els, and Comprssion Joins 517 Bazed and Soldered Joints =. S18 Seve Coupled and Other Novel or Patented Joints Part 5 Expansion, Fetilty, Structural Atachments, Supports, and estralnts 519 Eepansion and Flesdbilty seo. 520 —_Dasign of Pipe Supporting Hlements 2 Dasig Loads for Pipe Supporting Hlemens ‘Chapter Mates eesessenetse 53, Natevale— General Requirements 524 Materials Applied fo Miscellaneous Parts Chapter IV Dinenslona Requirements 526° mensional Requirements for Standard and Nonstandard Piping ‘Components ‘Chapter Vibration and Assambly. Ws aa 52h Basing and Scldring 523 Berdng— Hot and Cold 5800 Ferming es 531 Hat Trealment o 55 Awembly . SRSSIES F K BES GREY CARRE LEER RELER REY cows un wbaFigures sm32 soa sainaon, pci and Ten Banination Inspection ‘ating Records ‘Stress Range Reduction Factors “Reinforcement of Branch Connections 504312 Raided Oulet Header Notion SAIS Meta oma he Comp Ms suis 5941 Bas. 519452 Beach Connections 5522 Redon Minin Dy Mt ony Wop “resting 52712 yp ons Wi Backing ing S211 ut wlding End 82212 pal inning orb Wingo amps ih ia Mialgnent sa7ao1 put soe 527332 Welding Detar Slip-On and Sockt Welding Flange, end Some “Acceptable Types of lange Atacanent Wels 527333 Minimism Welding Dimensions Regu er Set Wlding Components Ofer Tan Fangs 527351 ypla Welded Branch Connection thou Alda arene 527352 Typ Welded Branch Connection With Addon Renorcenent 527353 Typical Welded Angular Branch Connection Without Additonal Retorceert 527354 Some Acepable Type of Wed Branch Atadent Da ‘Minimum Acceptable Welds Senin S358 sane Ape a gy Rd Oui iting E7361 Accpiable Wed for Pat Plate Comes 577362 Unscnplale Weis for Fat Pate Conus ies O21 Refigerant Safety Clintons. $0022 Safety Caaatone for Refrigerant nds 50231 Maximum Allowable Stes Vae kal 514 Minimum Thess of Eternal Traded Conponens 51931 Thermal Expansion Dal, (and 5) 51932 Modul of Hasty, EOP and Sp 51936 exly Facto, band Ses ntcaiicaion Faso 52131 Minimum Sle of Stop, Rods, and Chie for Hangs 5031 Accepable Mater Spectcatone 32522 Inoct Exemption Temperate 261 Dimenlnal Sandan {3121 Heat heatmet of Wes Nonmandaary appends * ‘eerenced Standards : : Preparation of Techie agus : 8 ¢ D Selecting Applicable Piping Codes w PPEEE] 88 S82 aeeeeey aaee SQeeee season geeyFOREWORD ‘The need fora national code for pressure piping became increasingly evident from 1913 101925, To nest this need the American Engineering Standards tr chunged to American Standards ‘Asocation then angel to United Sate of mera Standards Institute, and now known asthe American [atonal Standards Insite) initiated project B3) In March 1926, a the request of The American Society of Mechanical Engineers and with that Sodety the sole administrative sponsor. Because of the wide eld Involve, Sectional Comite 81, later changed to Standards Commute, wa composed of epreentatives of some 40 diferent engineering societies, inte, government burs, institutes, and trade associations. ‘After several yeas work, the st edton was published Jin 1835 as an American Tentative Standard Code for Pressure Piping Tn order fo keep the Code abreast of current develop- rents in piping design welding, stea computations, ‘new dimensional and material standards and specifics. tos, and increases inthe severity of eric conditions, revisions, supplement, and new edidone ofthe Code were published as fellows: 51:14942 American Standard Code for Presue Piping ‘BL1e-1944 Supplement 1 BS13b-1947 Supplement 2 BSIL1-1951 American Standard Code fr Presoure Piping 351104983 Supplement 1 to BSLI-1951 SLEI955 American Standard Code for Prune Pipe In 1952 anew secon ofthe Code wa publi to cover Gar Transmission and Dictation Fiping Sytem In 1955 aera review by BSI Execute and ‘itn Cortes dato was made dolop fc push oer nduty accion a epee 0 bl) st 7° G0) and 47 pala {oo aan eat onbaton or tan 6374 Bul 09 co Hh. (6 Chutes ut phy amma Gad having ap os a of go 0.0425? (230g at Yor Qi") na 147 pla 100 wor aha of omusn gener Dato elo B78 Bul (19 000M (9 No saeaten esd 6 of is deTable 500.22 Safety Clasifiations for Retigerant Blends igen me ‘pation Gas) ‘ey Gon “ BEINN ena be spect x Sein Ruansteian G3//30 a ‘ie Eaunsanie Gila x we Rvtsnlia Oss), i ie 6) = fat aasfade ke alsa a tas Reshsntteniene Wssias 0) ‘ck alcoa/iezs eral, ry an szrasrste 2010/0) i fore Sarasa Golo x ere Sarasa B3Ps/) x cro Banas 3/3/70 x ore Sansom Gsns/ x ast ‘astaa/a ouacien ” = Siete Waren a we Esafiariem wsP3/ fe 3k isa & i Hanaalconrens Guorasi.0r.69) x fae zalaefete/ tay 620/390" 5/95) x a nga weed x ne Runge esas) & na alee Goapasi.9 x an as/tsaaleon Waalsaors) 5 tae apolaaison siuora 9 & isn Risibaeve Granary a estnpes 00 Ee osa26 in Rati gsanso, se Ean aearsun Pa sis doais99). So ansuersim oe aps aor Ea sui osiian, 5m asties Sosa) Soa Sine gered Soe asi Gelso Son apse also (a Safety sian fr eget Mens pr AUS/ASIRAE 34-2001, added a shown De er coven Mae een ‘Sten ds ue to cuzin habe nit aus Tene Wiha oes ee (@ Gln reqs nen tre ieee ey once eon 40 om, Dsed oe ta eo tem Gass grt do ot Stow ane propagation won ested ni at 47 pea 10H and 6 (0. (css regan wefan et OF) ef mov Ba 040625 1 (10g) et OF GUO end 17 pk {ho aa shat of coat fun 174 BG one (0 Gee 3 mt at hh mal Send by hg an Utes than oes 0.09625 0b? a ‘7° G10 a 47 pa G00) or aha af conuson pt ato eel 8.174 Bus 100 MB. o scan sige aes ateefigertng stem: «combination of terconneting ‘eagean orang parts conatutingcloed rege St cinut in whch £m eed or ‘mp of exacting hes. ‘noone feel weld meta inert tsp aon root eponng: the separation between the members to be joined atthe root of he jt. root porate: the depth a groove weld extends into the root of joint measured on the cane of the oot cose section so sed any weld used primarily to provide a speci ‘gree of tighiness spina leakage secondary colt any liquid wsed forthe transmission of heat without a change ints state self-contained system: a complete factory-made and fectory-teted system ino ulable rae or encase a ded sipped oe mre i and in which no rel taining parts ae com nected in the Beld other han by companion anges cr block valves omielomatic are welding: ar welding With equipment that controls only the filer metal feed. The advance of {be welding is manually controled sal wher “shall or “shall noi usedor a provision specified, that provision is intended to be a Code ‘equlzement. shld! metab are welding (SMAW): an ar welding pro- ‘ous wherein coalescence ie prodiced by heting with ‘tn eecrc arc between a covered metal electrode snd the work Shielding Is obtained from decomposition of the decode covering. Pressure is nt sed ad file ‘neta is obtained from the electrode stould“should” o° “ti recommended is used to ind fate provisions that are not mandatory bu recom- ‘mended good practice sia of weil ui let wed lg length ofthe largest ioace- les right tangle hat canbe inscebed within the Het ‘weld erowseton. rote wel the joint penetration (dept of chartering plus the soot penetration when speci’). The size of fhe groove weld and its elfective tost are one and the Same. engulf wei: the leg lengths ofthe largest right riage that can be inscribed wih the et wold Gowsection. slag incon: nonmetalic solid mater! entapped in weld metal or between weld metal and ose metal. slerng a joining proces that produces coalescence of ‘ateriasby hating them toa suitable temperature and by using filer metal having lguidus not exceading UO (40°C) and below the sid of the base mater fle The filer intl i dstibuted between the cloeely fied urfaces of the jon by capillary action Soldering ‘may be performed manually, ultrasonically, or in Rimace. bmerge are welding (SAW): an are welding process ‘wherein coalescence is produced by heating an a3) benween bare metal eloczode or decodes and the ‘work Thearcis shielded by ablanket of rane fos ‘hater onthe work, Pressure le not uzed and filet ‘etal obtained from the electode and sometimes {rom a supplementary welding ro, tack wel: a weld made to hold parts of « weldment in ropes alignment until he fal welds ae made that of filet weld “ual: the shortest distance fom the root of a let wid to face eto the minimam distance from he oot ofa weld tots face, leas any rnlorement heretic: the distance fom the beginning ofthe root ofthe olnt perpendicular fo the hypotenuse ofthe lrg feat sight tangle that can be inscribed within he file ‘weld crossecton toe of wl: the junction between the face of the weld snd the base metal tube 00 pipe ndecut a groove melted into the base metal adjacent to the toe of root oft weld and lft unfilled by orld etl ‘weld alized coalescence of metals or nonmetal ro- ‘dace by heating the material to suitable temperatures, ‘with of witout the application of pressure, and with ‘or without the wie of ler metal. tilde one who i capable of performing » manual or Semiautomatic welding operation eld peat: one who operates machin or automatic welding equipment teldng procedures: the dalled methods and practices including all ont welding procedures involved In the production ofa weldman ‘weldment: an assembly whose component parts are jplned by welding 500.3 Nomencature Dimensional and mathematical symbols used inthis ‘Code are lined im Nonmandatory Append D, with ‘Sefiniins and location references to such. Upperase ‘nd lowerase English letters are listed alphabetically {ellowed by Grook eters,Chapter I Design PART ‘CONDITIONS AND CRITERIA 501. DESIGN COMDTONS. 501.1 General Section 501 defines the temperatures, prstures, and ‘various forcesappliableto the design piping oytera [Wako sttes consideration that shall be given 9 ams ‘ent and mechanical in lences and various loadings 5012 Pressue 501.22 Internal Design Pressure. The piping com- ‘ponent shall be designed fran iternel pressure pre enting the moa severe condiion of coinident pesure {and temperature expected in normal operation or Stanly (ching fad head). The mest severe cond- tion of coincident presure and temperature shall be ‘hat condition that results in he greatrroqulred piping ‘component thickness and the highest component ating "Any piping connected to components oer than pip ing shall ave a design pressure no les than the lowest design pressure of any component t0 which Ie is 5012.3 Eetamal Design Pesue. The piping com ponent shal be deslgnd for an enteoal rear ep Senn the moat severe conditon of concent pss {te temperature expected during shutdown or in ror ‘tal open (dang uid na) conden poss 1 om of emal pete. Refigeane piping ‘hal be designed 0 reat clap wher te itera presse i eo absolute andthe enteral prewar ‘Thala pert drying te pipe by cron. tn fe meat severe codon ecco prasue te temperature sal be at conto Ht eal fn {egrertttreuled pipe koe and he hghest com ponent ating 01.24 Minimum Design Pressure. Minimum design gage pressure shal be not less than 15 pa {205} ane expt noted in para. 50.25, sal be ‘ot os tan the stration pressure ofthe eigerant te flowing temperaturs: (ow tides fall yates S07 (27°C) (high side of water or evaporatvly cole spe tems 1087 A) {0 gh ses ofa cole sysams 12°F (8) Coraentins shal be piven fo low side ses with ho gs det Sch eens impose hgh side ressum on he Jw side during the dee cycle, This ‘may raise the low side design pressure meuimmente. 501.2.5 Minimum Design Pressure for Specific Service (a) Design pressure for either high of low side need not exced tt erteal pressure ofthe efigeant unas the sytem i intended o operate a then conditions. (@) When components ofa system are protected by 2 pressure eli devi the design pressure of he piping eed not exced the acting of he preseare eli devi (@ Ima conpound stem the piping between sages shal be consiered the low side ofthe next higher tage compresor 501.3 Temperature Tn this Code, metal temperate of piping in services corudored te the tempertare ofthe Bud conveyed. 501.3.4 Britle Fracture. Consideration must be given to a reduction In impact stung occrrng in Some materids hen subjected to low temperature. [Notch efce should be avoided (ce pare. 32.2) 5016 Ambient Iftuences 501-4. Amblent Temperature. In the design of ‘efeigeraton piping systems, consideration must be vent the fluence of ambiont temperate, 501.4.2 Fuld Expansion Effects (Increased Prosar. Consideration mast be given to expansion ofligud refrigerant tapped nor etree closed ales land a means povided ' prevent overpressure. 501.5 Dynanic fects 50151 Impact. Impact fre, inchading hydraulic shock and liu slugging, caused by either extemal or Internal cndions shall be considered in the design of ping components 501.52 Wod. The elect of wind loading should be taken Into aecount in dhe design of expose ppg 235 described in SEI/ASCE 745, 5015.3 Earthquake (Seamle Foes). Piping sy tems Joated felons where earthquakes are factor shall be desigae for horizontal forces. The method of analysis may be as described in SEI/ASCE 7-05, How rey ths forces not o be considered as acting conc really wid eral wind fore.501.5. Vibration. Piping shall be arranged and supported with consideration to vibration (see pan 3213). 501.55 Discharge Reactions. Piping systems shall bedesigned, range, and supported sos to wilhsand ‘ection forces du o let dow or dacharge of 50446 Wee cs Thefliwingweiphtelesconed winded tors fo aes Se un ssc the design of piping. weil sl eoipaéand sn and ede, retina edanea 50.62 Dea oes Dud ods con of te wet she png epee and hens Tal tapain ed oie oe. 30L43 Ts Lads Th at dco of wearer 501.7 Thermal Expansion and Contraction Loads When piping system prevented from ree thermal fand contraction a result of anchors and ‘avant, thrusts and moment are set up that must be {ken into account as required by Sectons S02 and 519. Consideration must be given to stresses developed ine walaykrgeropiltemgertar ange of 502 DESIGN CRITERIA 502.1 General ‘Section 502 pertain to ratings, ses values, srs itera, design allowances, anda design vales, Sand formolats the permissible variations to thse fac. {ors ine in the design of piping 502.2 Pressure—Temperature Design Criteria for Piping Components 502.2.1 Components Having Specific Ratings. Prous temperstre ratings breertan piping compen ‘ents have been established ard are contained In some (ofthe standards std in Table 5261 502.2.2 Ratings: Normal Operating Conditions. For normal operation the design pressure and design tm perature shall be within the presour-tomperatue at {ngs for all components used. 502.2.3 Ratings: Allowance for Varations From Normal Operation. ts recognized hat variations in prosure and temperature Inetably occur and there {ore the piping system shal be snsidered soe for occa ‘onal operation for short periods at higher thn the ‘Seaign presure or temperature ther pressure or tomperstre, or both may eacsed the desig values if the tee the pipe wll eaested by the formulas uslng the maximum expected pressure ‘sing the variation does not exceed te value alow. tbl forthe maximum expected temperature during the ‘aration by more than te following allowance for he periods of duration indicate: (a) upto 15% inerease above the S value during 10% ofthe operating period pressure-temperature conditions are connected, the ‘ale segregating the two lines shall be cated for the ‘more severe condition. When s Line is connected 10a ples of equipment tht operses ata higher presse ure condition than that ofthe lin, the valve the line from the equipment shall be ated fort leas the operating condition af te equipment I, however, the valve is a Sufclent distance rm the pipe ‘or pies of equipment operating under the mre severe Service condition, withthe rst thatthe temperatare ‘ofthis valvewouldbelower than the more severe sevice ‘ondiion, this valve may be rate for the mast severe coentent condition to which It ‘willbe actualy subjected in noma operation However, the pping between the more severe conditions and the ‘valve shall Be designed to withstand the operating co ditions of the equipment or piping te which Its connect, 5022.5 Standards and Specfiations. Whore there are manufacturers standards of longstanding ase the ‘ase for Manges, valves and fltngs for certalnretiger= fn these shall be permed forthe paris refiger- fant service Ite by the manufacturer 502.26 UseotCrtea. The design conditions men- ‘one in section 801 determine the thickness of metal fr other material required in the piping system. TRS Uhicknew can be determined by one ofthe following these methods (a) acombination of allowable stresses forthe mater bat the various temperature and mathematical form las that link together the design condition and the thickness of metal or other material equied (@) a preaure temperature rating forthe individ components (@) an ought requlrement that certain standardized ‘components be used or not be used 502.3 Allowable Stresses and Other Stress Lmts 502.21 Allowable Stes Values (a) The allowable sre values to be mse for design Di pe ‘sim 33 > ceo es 33 Bie stu 8333 : ce oo ie 3 te asm ase 2 “150 2 39 sts ‘atone 7 eo rad 383 cee ce weed pe te sh pipe asia 3 oso se os 2A pe pore 2 se ise os ree asm > oo tee oa Spa sbe poten 2 30 ose ase oss dpere asm ae > oo oe a oa tre See Sl ige ad be ‘Scoop se te sae une astro aoe 12s 150 ieee ism ane 5 ie ies ope rsa Te oS Eg 188 p96 ssmnrs oe 02s 16 188 pee ssmisre oe Bs mae Welded Pp and abe tee ute ssmang 25 250 x0 os ins ute sans Toa Bs ma Bo 25 Asma aoe ots Ba Bo osstact Table 502.3.1 fer Mal engentes f 0 20 20 ‘Maximum Allowable Stress Values, ksi (Cont'd) (Mutiny by 2.000 to Obtain psd 20 wo Seema cron sl pe and te Cone) ‘ake an Wale Pp me) pe aed Tang {om a need ey Stel Pipe an ibe Seales ny Steal geod abe : asm cic Rasta Welded Fp an Tbe a is stu 3 ase 8 ‘Asti we stn Stns Stel Pipe an Tae ‘Stmiess Pot Tae mt asm Welded Pp and abe wo ba ‘sia hsTable 502.3.1 Maximum Allowable Stress Values, ksi (Contd) (utp by 3,000 to Obtain ps) poe oe ‘Seng, Soe ‘Gover oS at Soe, Sovran Aloe. omg uote _ note Sami appr and Copper ly Pl an Te conoe jsmea A 10209 panei (0) soo 90 oppure eet fora, Seiad, 0008 ed me 8) 0 ae Coppers mete ASRBAD 2, EIU a 59) xo 300 fd bs lee ssmeo ‘cmc teeta (60) so 0 ape ta asec A 30200 Uipeamea schemes! 3009. nee “oso oa) oper tte ssmers 30000 afta schemes! 3009 Gao “oso 00 oppertte Mote) ASTIBTS A 20 Ua coe 089 0700 ooprtne Mote ASTMATS Upto 30200 Had dome (0) 0 400 copprtse Note] ASME 82m Dement pers) 369308 oper tte psmace 22 Metre 050 woo compernte woe) ASR Uptatiind loa Leow 15) x00 Conpertve ote) ASTMRSHY_—_UptoYe ln SEROD_ Had een 8 0 woo 8 Copper soy Assist UptosYoind C9200. Anat 06) mono ed ase cndemerate ASTM: Upte Yin 23000 Aone 51 ono0 ns Table 502.5:1 Maximum Allowable Stress Values kl (Cont'd) ‘Wutiply by 1,000 to obtain ps) a for Met Tengen, : 15 specma. ‘Seana Capper nd Cope ly Fp and Tate o7 ssmeur sme asm et‘able 5023.1 Maximum Allowable Stress Values, kl (Cont) (Outply by 1,000 to Obtain gs) ‘ile Yd cope oe ‘Seg Stone Comer i swat Spent nA i mete _ ete, ___tatetot___ Spec neste oem Ane, __ owt hpi seas Coppa an oper Ale Pp nd Taba on) ‘Muna etal condenser ASAE Upt93He ne. C2800 Aes (06) 09 0 ‘aany mel condenser tube ASTM BS1%— Upt9 Ye C4400 ald (06) 0150 unm womans ASME mista, CD 0080 en os cotene Ast Wyuna soo 180 pees codesere ASIST U3 nc. C7OHED._ tend OE wo 20 SeESN Soneserue —Asiwatia Upto stein. Crosen wn 085) ieee hee (0) Secint0N condense Upto s%ind. 78600 Aes 6 19150 cna cnceses te Upto ind, €rlene heed Ca So ee a3 cance Upinsitinc. 71500 homed et Be se oper be Upior% ——caz200 satan! 10 mo 90 opera Mee) Upham gee rose mo 300 ose ape sazon A oe Asm ssisUpwe1z 45500. Ammld 69) smo 50 SHAN pe Fsmbue pros ‘0600 Sota i) wo 30 Foe Be ismesse pee (ris00 Sok smal (5) Bou ad Coppers oper ley Pe and Tae 40ci-10 pipe and ite —ASTMBLG? pina C0600 uo 150 ‘see cet pe andi AST BNGT Owe, C0800 woo noe recy ond be AST BUGT.— Up toAY ec. C7500, soo 00 ‘oe D recs pe endive AST BUG ersh C7300 Ws and eles 0150 ‘noe ‘woe eect eed ie AST BNG7 —Upt2,nck— C7800 Was and no 500 ‘nse (an | Nemo cage ne 0 as ASH pHa CH ed mE cope stoy we ote) ASTM 8549 Upto ine C18400 Anal OD so 150 See gerti Raced Sos Gsm, Sho Cems Se edb fot ()} AST B54 Upto ck €22000 Anal HOA) wo 20 SSEEERS fst aw ssw es) Uptoie i C3000 Uptead woe wes) 29200 ‘on in tal be sswesss —Upts%elnc, —luot0 _feaee O81) so 50 hat itionMineo 33 Table 502.3. Maximum Allowable Stress Values, kt (Cont) as (utp by 3,000 to Obtain ps) For Mtl Tenpestes. F 0 0 0 20 0 Speen Stans Copper an Copper Aly Mo nd Tbe an) Weed Copper ad ope ly Pp and Tbe a 1 w 1s 7 asm 67 70 oo o 6 “ asm 067 eo 1 6 a 23 asm surTable 502.3.1 Maximum Allowable Stress Valves, ksi (Cont) ‘lip by 1,00 to Obtain ps) pyar ‘semen Sten. ‘per SS ut Soe, sternly nwa uote ete eed Copper an Cape Atop ed Tube one) onnum was abe Mote} ASTM BSAD Up ee. CGO Ad WOE sooo sesh be fate 3 Gpiigid cowo fyesed Woes) jee a Secacion bet Ope mel Couto Aan OS) io iso Seci-t0n ots 0 and Up sie me, Come Upenemenes wes) Hh essa ate Upto me C800 Aes OH oko ‘oper tbe a6 10200 ore pene pupase O68) 360300 oper tte rms 10200 Upon, sonoma 3009 Grosoo “ose oa ‘3000 Seaniess We Bae Aly Ppa abe ean poe ibe ASTAGIES— OD. ard——NOMAOD ied mo 280 043 tbe at O 0.025 w 050 %e he oo me as w 050 Temes 0 00) ae mete ons 9050 * 300 263 ve Hote 025 w 050 6 ao oes oe ns w 30 1 nel ate te ie We Seas 20 i sae igo ace te Sowswo2 Go Ose (ae is 020, ewe 0 503 eee) oder fis yee 5003 pe ee Sidon wae ener? 3 tbe oe on) wprdiom I Be tee oes we ete) 6 eT ‘63 be te « feo eo ie: Be Mote ane ee jos ries)Table 502.31 Maximum Allowable Stress Values, ksl (Cont) (uty by 1,000 to Obtain ps ete Tempers i spe Weed Coppers Capper Alay esd ben)” Seamless Md ase ley Fp nd abe ws a asm ns Seams unum Bas lo Pipe and abesue 215206 Table 502.3.1 Maximum Allowable Stress Values, ksi (Cont'd) (Outpt by 3.080 to Obtain ps a Moma Sos 5,18 7 spud in, EO aso meee Sree ieee it sera cate arcane Yd “Weise” 20030040 ve tes Dow i ms 20 » 2 2 29 20 fy be fare > 3% 33 i de yor ie = oR a OH yb me % BO Bs ey tm 8 3 BoB BB Gey Ho me 30 x» 303 yo fn 30 x 33 ea de Sey fe 2 st as fy Ho ite 3s % 333s Soo nS B B33 3s 3S ey oe uo “2 « ao 4 4a an 30 “2 2 so 50 50 sa Sy be rr) 2 8 & 8 8 & Fei ce 3s “2 88 8b ht vente dc sss esas “2 ee rn 0 “er 6) ne anes ce no gmar 0 6 om we weswe 09152016 Table 502.3.1 Maximum Allowable Stress Values, ks! (Cont) (Wutpy by 2,000 to Obtain rs) Profit ast Tom Se ha, Fate Aste pow ay Bs e€ Sf wu? Bo ae Pate Aste £ @ b Wawa ia aa Fae ASieow i] er Me Ms ite ies Fie Asie own] 70 moe yoo mo m0 300 Ste mine 4 sone 9 a9 ue ue Steet hina . A Re 33 40 13 See hie € RB Ry Sp ie ae a Sea hae 5 Ro ROBY OBE in da ta tt CENEMLNOTE: epee spel niin of ses ais earn sat tle a Secon Pa for Sen Don ff ASE BY Cae may wel open! sae alone eam (The niu epee stat cg minum angen owl mal sable tout incense thn {Bs equa te seen, See pur #9322 an ab 93.2? fr teen AB nd (2 Socoom ta shen 32a tan Ay {© Ye cnet ist ra, lily by a5. (@ Whee brazed const erpaye, Ss ele fr rae mate salle {S854 at eeny has ben sen ete the loa tn ali rele (G febrzed wed oan ewhr thems ets empl ese an "epee hl be 1) The es wes gen rts meal ent please Sang. igo hal ain wed. (© Formas vo poy ono maeale a, pr 523.23, 1 forint on data ee pre 12024. (20) eqs al erie ones (80 nat someFor pipe and tbe that do not contin longitudinal or «pial joints the Table shows the Basic allowable ses, eis the allowable hoop ex. For pipe and tube that do consi longitudinal or spiral joins the Table shows the product, SE, of the ase allowable sts, 5, and the longitudinal o spiral Feit factor FE the allowable hoop ses ormaterls for which able 5023.1 shows logit salorspial int factors, divide the SE value shown in the Table aboveby theo! acto, Eto get the allowable fires, 5, fr Code computations i Part, Chapter I, ‘Wher the jit factor, need not be considered. "The sree ales inthis Table are grouped scoring to temperate and in every case the temperatures the mal temperstre. The sees values in ths Table may be interpolate 0 determine voles for intemediate temperatures Allowable stesa for material ot ited shall not exsed those dotrminod using the basis in) for ferrous matevals and in (0 for nonferrous materi. (@) The bas of establishing base allowable stress ‘als for ferous mater in thi Code ls as follows. "The machi propertis for matevalsas developed bythe ASMEBPV Code were ured forestabiahing stress aloes, 'At 100 (38°C) and below, an allowable sss value was establised a the lower valve of sites obtined from using 29% of the specified minimum tenile strength atom temperature or 67% ofthe specified ‘minimum yeld strength for 0.2% offset at zoom ‘At temperatures above 10°F (38°C) but below 400°F (205-0) allowable stem valuce were established that Aid not exceed 67% ofthe average expected yield Strength for 02% ofet at temperature or dd not exceed 29% of the average expected tensile strength at temperature. (©) The bass for establishing basic alowable stress ‘values fornonferous materiale inthe Code fs follows ‘The basic slowable tess values for temperatures over 10°F EFC) determined astholowesto the follow fing when the trie and yield stegths are obtained ftom standan short-time test made atthe temperature Under consideration (2) 29% of the tensile strength as adjusted to (2) 67% ofthe yield strength as adjusted to ‘winimum (G) the sess producing creep rte of 0.01% la 1000 he (@) the sss producing rupture In 100,000 he At 10°F GEO) and below, an allowable stress value wat establed a the lowest vals of stress obtained by sing 29% f the specified minimum tensile srength stom tempartur or 67% of spect minimum yield rongth at fom temperatare ‘The tensile strength and yield strength aze adjusted to minimum by multiplying the test results by the ratio ‘ofthe minimum spied or expected tensile or Yield strength actual room temperature tena o Jil Strength forthe lo of material under teat "The creep and ste rapture strengths aredetrmined by plotting the seule of the creep and steseruptre ‘ein the ane described i Interpretation of Creep tnd Stress-Rupture Data" by Francs 8, Foley, Meta Press, Jane 197, pp. 951-958. (a) Allowable sess values i shear shall be 080 of the valves obtained from pra 5023.1 and Table S023, te allowable sess vals in bearing sal be 1.60 of the values obtained fom para 5023.1 and Table 5023.1. {o) When see! materials of known specfistons aroused ata temperate not oxen 00°F D4) for Structural supports and restraints, the allowable sess ‘ale shall not exceed 137 ksi (4 MPS). () For components not having established pressure temperature tating, allowable stres values may bo ‘djusted in accordance eth para. 8223 for oter than ‘poral operation. 4502.2.2 Limits of Calculated Stresses Due to Sustalned Loads and Thermal Expansion or Contraction (a) Internal Prose Sires. The caeulate ses dae to intemal peta shall otexced the allowable stress ‘ales given in Table50231, exept as permed by), (yard (0) Exieral Pres Stress, Stress due to external presute hal be conldere eafe wen the wal thick: ‘ese ofthe piping component and means of sifening ‘eet the requirments of eections SI and S04 (e) Allowable Stes Range for Expansion Stresses in Syrems Stress Primary Bending and Tosi The ‘expansion ses range, 5¢ (oc par 51943), shall not ‘enced the allowable stress range, Sy, given by eq): S4= f(1286, + 0285) o where f streserange eduction actor for eysiconditions [see Note] for tal numberof ul empers tne cycles over total number of ears ing which oystom i expected tobe Inactive oper ton (ead or interpolate from Fig. 50232). By {al temperature cjces le meant the numberof ‘jeles f temperate change fom nim 0 ‘maximunt temperature expected to be encoun tered [sce Noe {0 Applies testy nonconosive evies Coo ca ‘hap decreas cee he, Coretan estat atrle ‘tou te wed wie ge mane of mae sos es i ute If he tne of leone dans vr egal a tenpetr yer ay be cpt fen et N= ee nth rN eMFig. 502.3.2. Stress Range Reduction Factors ee efor 204 et “ou namie, Mt ea rig cata te (2 Asuming 3465 ayperya open, ene Nc = numberof yes of al temperature MeN = imbet e tmperte Sneha sot oe pet ew Soman $5, = maou sowabe srg i the ‘al eqeraon acon bl aa) = basi material slowable sts at nia (Cl nrsal epee tt GaP) SoU tn pra 0081 and ke SO), 5: = basic marl owl ste a cen scalps i) ent Strom par St ane 0033) NOTE eet tor nit ah ne (The sum of the Longitudinal stresses (in the cor roded condition) du to pressure weight and other sus- tained extemal loading shall not exceed 5, Where the sum of these streees is less than Sy the difference between $y and this sum may be added othe term it parentheses in 0.0). 1 eaeulatng the logitcinal presure ates, con- ‘sider the intemal presare at acting ony on te ea ‘tablished by te internal diameter 502.3.3 Limits of Calculated Stresses Due to Occasions Loads (@) Operation. The sum ofthe longiadinal ress produced by pressure, live and dead loads, and tone ‘produced by eccasional loads, such ab wind or earth ‘quake, may not exceed 139 tines the allowable sro ‘Values given in Table 5231. Is not necsary to con Sider wind and earthquake as occurring concurecty. (0) Tit. Stresses duet tet conditions are not abject tothe limitations of par. 5023 of thie Code. tis not ecesary to consider other occasional loads, sich wind and a8 oocmring concurrent with the ve dead and tes loads exiting at the Ue fet 5024 Allowances 502.4: Corrosion and Ereson. When comoson ‘zoo i expected, an increase in wall Wickes of the ver that dictated by other design equine ‘meni shall be provided, consistant with the expected ie ofthe patcular piping invlved.