15th (IEEE) International Conference on Industrial and Information Systems (ICIIS) 2020

$0DFKLQH/HDUQLQJ$SSURDFKWR3UHGLFWLQJ&RYLG
&DVHV$PRQJVW6XVSHFWHG&DVHVDQG7KHLU
&DWHJRU\RI$GPLVVLRQ
2020 IEEE 15th International Conference on Industrial and Information Systems (ICIIS) | 978-1-7281-8524-8/20/$31.00 ©2020 IEEE | DOI: 10.1109/ICIIS51140.2020.9342658


1DUD\DQD'DUDSDQHQL $PDQSUHHW6LQJK 
'LUHFWRU$,0/ 6WXGHQW$,0/ $QZHVK3DGXUL
*UHDW/HDUQLQJ1RUWKZHVWHUQ8QLYHUVLW\ *UHDW/HDUQLQJ 5HVHDUFK$VVLVWDQW$,0/
,OOLQRLV86$ *XUJDRQ,QGLD *UHDW/HDUQLQJ
GDUDSDQHQL#JPDLOFRP XUEDQVLNK#JPDLOFRP *XUJDRQ,QGLD
  DQZHVK#JUHDWOHDUQLQJLQ
$SDUQD5DQMLWK $EKD\.XPDU 
6WXGHQW$,0/ 6WXGHQW$,0/ 
*UHDW/HDUQLQJ *UHDW/HDUQLQJ 
*XUJDRQ,QGLD *XUJDRQ,QGLD 
DSDUQDSDUX#JPDLOFRP DEKD\NXPDUVLQK#JPDLOFRP 
  
'LY\D'L[LW 6XSDUQD.KDQ 
6WXGHQW$,0/ 
6WXGHQW$,0/
*UHDW/HDUQLQJ 
*UHDW/HDUQLQJ
*XUJDRQ,QGLD 
*XUJDRQ,QGLD
GLY\DGL[LW#RXWORRNFRP 
ORUHWWRVRXS#JPDLOFRP

 
 
 
$EVWUDFW  7KH UDSLG VSUHDG RI &29,' ZRUOGZLGH KDV 
FODLPHGWKRXVDQGVRIOLYHVDQGKDVSXWXQSUHFHGHQWHGSUHVVXUH ,,1752'8&7,21
RQ WKH KHDOWKFDUH V\VWHPV DURXQG WKH ZRUOG 7KH :RUOG 
+HDOWK 2UJDQL]DWLRQ KDV HPSKDVLVHG WKH QHHG IRU
FRPSUHKHQVLYHWHVWLQJLQRUGHUWRILJKWWKHYLUXV>@:LWKWKH %ORRG H[DPLQDWLRQ LV D UDWKHU LQH[SHQVLYH WHVW WKDW LV XVHG
ODFNRIWHVWLQJNLWVDYDLODEOHZRUOGZLGHWKHUHLVDFDOOIRUQRYHO WRGLDJQRVHD YDULHW\RI PHGLFDOFRQGLWLRQV7KH\DUH XVHG
WHVWLQJ PHWKRGV WKDW FDQ KHOS DUUHVW WKH VSUHDG IDVWHU >@ H[WHQVLYHO\ LQ GLDJQRVLQJ DQG PRQLWRULQJ GLDEHWHV
(YHU\KHDOWKFDUHZRUNHUH[SRVHGWRWKHYLUXVSXWVDGGLWLRQDO FDUGLRYDVFXODULVVXHVIRUPVRIFDQFHUKHSDWRORJLFDOLVVXHV
SUHVVXUH RQ DQ DOUHDG\ RXWVWUHWFKHG LQIUDVWUXFWXUH +HUH LQ
WKLV VWXG\ ZH SURSRVH D PDFKLQH OHDUQLQJ DSSURDFK WRZDUGV
SUHGLFWLQJ &RYLG FDVHV DPRQJ D VDPSOH SRSXODWLRQ ZKR
KDYH XQGHUJRQH RWKHU FOLQLFDO WHVWV DQG EORRG VSHFWUXP WHVWV
7KH SDWLHQW GDWD XVHG LQ WKLV HIIRUW KDV EHHQ GRQDWHG E\
+RVSLWDO,VUDHOLWD$OEHUW(LQVWHLQDW6mR3DXOR%UD]LO>@IRU
WKH SXUSRVH RI UHVHDUFK 7KH SUREOHP DW KDQG LV GLYLGHG LQWR
HWF 7KH FRPSOHWH EORRG FHOO &%& FRXQW LVRQH VXFK
IUHTXHQWO\REWDLQHGEORRGWHVWZKRVHLQIRUPDWLRQFRQWHQWLV
SRWHQWLDOO\ XQGHUXVHG >@ 7KH &%& LV LQGLFDWLYH RI DQ
LQGLYLGXDO¶V RYHUDOO KHDOWK DQG GHWHFWV D UDQJH RI SRWHQWLDO
GLVRUGHUV EXW LV QRW OLPLWHG WR DQDHPLD OHXNDHPLD
LQIODPPDWLRQ >@ 7KH IHDWXUHV PHDVXUHG E\ WKLV WHVW DUH
WZR SDUWV 3UHGLFW FRQILUPHG &29,' FDVHV DPRQJVW DERXW5HG%ORRG&HOOVFDUULHVR[\JHQ:KLWHEORRGFHOOV
VXVSHFWHG FDVHV EDVHG RQ WKH ODERUDWRU\ WHVWV RI WKHLU FOLQLFDO ILJKWV LQIHFWLRQ +DHPRJORELQ WKH R[\JHQ ELQGLQJ
VDPSOHV 3UHGLFW DGPLVVLRQ WR JHQHUDO VHPL,&8 DQG ,&8 PROHFXOHLQ5%&+DHPDWRFULWWKHUDWLRRI5%&WRIOXLG
ZDUGV DPRQJ WKRVH ZKR SUHGLFWHG SRVLWLYH IRU &29,' LQ DQG3ODWHOHWVKHOSLQFORWWLQJ
WKH ILUVW WDVN 2XU DSSURDFK XVHV &ODVVLILFDWLRQ IURP $SDUW IURP &%& RWKHU EORRG WHVWV REWDLQHG URXWLQHO\ DUH
6XSHUYLVHG /HDUQLQJ WHFKQLTXHV WR VROYH WKLV SUREOHP 7KH
HIILFDF\ RI WKLV DSSURDFK FRXOG EH XVHG WR VFDOH DQG GHYHORS
DXWRPDWHGV\VWHPVWKDWFRXOGSUHGLFWWKHOLNHOLQHVVRI&RYLG
EDVHGRQODERUDWRU\WHVWVWKDWDUHUHDGLO\DFFHVVLEOH)URPWKH
IHDWXUHVSUHVHQWHGWR XVLQWKHGDWDVHWZHDUHDEOHWR SUHGLFW
ZLWK    SHUFHQW DFFXUDF\ DW D  SHUFHQW FRQILGHQFH
OHYHO WKDW D SDWLHQW LV VXIIHULQJ IURP &RYLG ZKHQ
ELRPDUNHUV DUH WDNHQ LQWR FRQVLGHUDWLRQ $PRQJ WKRVH WKDW
WHVWHG SRVLWLYH ZH ZHUH DEOH WR GHPRQVWUDWH WKDW RXU PRGHO
FRXOGSUHGLFWZLWKSHUFHQWDFFXUDF\DWDSHUFHQW
FRQILGHQFH WKDW ZKHWKHU WKH SDWLHQW ZRXOG EH DGPLWWHG WR D
SDUWLFXODUZDUG  RQO\ FDXVHG GXH WR $5'6 DFXWH UHVSLUDWRU\ GLVWUHVV
UHODWHGWROLYHUJOXFRVHUHQDONLGQH\,WLVZHOOXQGHUVWRRG
WKDW6$56&RY0(56DQG6$56&RYWKHWKUHHGHDGO\
FRURQDYLUXVHVZKLFKVKDUHDKXJHVLPLODULW\LQWKHLUJHQRPH
FDXVHVHYHUHUHVSLUDWRU\LOOQHVVHV7KH\KDYHEHHQIRXQGWR
FDXVHOLYHULPSDLUPHQWVLQRIWKHSDWLHQWVDFFRUGLQJWR
D VWXG\ SXEOLVKHG LQ 7KH /DQFHW >@ 7KH VWXG\ >@
SXEOLVKHG LQ WKH 561$ 5DGLRORJLFDO 6RFLHW\ RI 1RUWK
$PHULFD FLWHG D OLQN EHWZHHQ WKURPERHPEROLF
FRPSOLFDWLRQV DQG &RYLG ,W KDV EHHQ REVHUYHG WKDW WKH
UHVSLUDWRU\IDLOXUHDQGPXOWLRUJDQIDLOXUHLQ&RYLGLVQRW
 V\QGURPH EXW DOVR GXH WR WKH FRPSOLFDWLRQV LQ WKURPERWLF
.H\ZRUG6$56&RY 573&5&ODVVLILFDWLRQ6XSHUYLVHG
SURFHVVHV 7KHUH LV D VWURQJ OLQN EHWZHHQ ''LPHU OHYHOV
/HDUQLQJ 5DQGRP IRUHVW &ODVVLILHU &RYLG 'HWHFWRU
$GPLVVLRQ3UHGLFWLRQ GLVHDVH SURJUHVVLRQ DQG FKHVW &7 VFDQV 'GLPHU LV D
 GHJUDGDWLRQ SURGXFW RI FURVVOLQNHG ILEULQ DQG LQGLFDWHV

© IEEE 2021. This article is free to access and download, along with rights for full text and data mining, re-use and analysis.

Part No: CFP2058A-ART; 375

Authorized licensed use limited to: Mapua University. Downloaded on March 31,2021 at 03:47:26 UTC from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply.
 15th (IEEE) International Conference on Industrial and Information Systems (ICIIS) 2020

EORRG FORW LQIRUPDWLRQ ,QFUHDVHG 'GLPHU OHYHOV FDQ EH $NH\FKDOOHQJHIDFHGE\DOJRULWKPVLQSHUIRUPLQJZHOORQ

YHU\KHOSIXOLQOLQNLQJWKHVHYHULW\RIWKHFDVH2WKHUEORRG SURGXFWLRQGDWDLVLPEDODQFHVLQWKHGLVWULEXWLRQRIFODVVHV
IHDWXUHV WKDW FDQ JLYH LQIRUPDWLRQ UHODWHG WR EORRG FORW 5HDO ZRUOGGDWDXVXDOO\RFFXUVLQDIRUP ZKHUHRQHRIWKH
IRUPDWLRQ LQ WKH ERG\ FRXOG EH KHOSIXO LQ GLDJQRVLV DQG FODVVHV LV XQGHU UHSUHVHQWHG DQG WKH RWKHU SUHVHQW LQ
PDQDJHPHQW RI &RYLG 3DUWLDO 7KURPERSODVWLQ 7LPH PDMRULW\ +HUH LQ WKH GDWD XVHG DV SDUW RI RXU H[SHULPHQW
377HYDOXDWHVWKHDELOLW\RIDQLQGLYLGXDOWRSURSHUO\IRUP
EORRGFORWV
'HYHORSLQJ FRXQWULHV ZLWK IHZHU WHVWLQJ UHVRXUFHV KDYH
DGRSWHG FRQVHUYDWLYH WHVWLQJ PHWKRGV LQ RUGHU WR FRQVHUYH
WHVWLQJ NLWV RQ V\PSWRPDWLF DQG PLOG WR VHYHUH FDVHV $V
PRUH HYLGHQFH VXUIDFHV DURXQG V\PSWRPV DQG DVVRFLDWHG
ULVNV RI &RYLG LW KDV EHHQ REVHUYHG WKDW EORRG
H[DPLQDWLRQ FDQ SOD\ D NH\ UROH LQ WKH URXWH WR H[WHQVLYH
WHVWLQJ,WFDQEHXVHGDVDILUVWOLQHRIGHIHQFHLQWKHILJKW
DJDLQVW &RYLG ZKHUH VSHFLDOLVHG WHVWLQJ NLWV DUH VWLOO LQ
ZHKDYHWKHSRVLWLYHFODVVLQWKHPLQRULW\DQGWKHQHJDWLYH
FODVV GRPLQDWHV 7KH FODVV RI LQWHUHVW WKH SRVLWLYH FODVV
IRUPVRIDOOWKHFDVHVLQRXUGDWDVHWV8VLQJWKLVGDWDDV
LVWRWUDLQWKHPRGHOOHGWRSRRUSUHFLVLRQDQGUHFDOOPHWULFV
IRU RXU FODVV RI LQWHUHVW +HQFH ZH KDYH XVHG VDPSOLQJ
WHFKQLTXHV WR KDQGOH WKH SUREOHP RI LPEDODQFH
FODVVLILFDWLRQ $ PL[ RI ERWK XQGHUVDPSOLQJ DQG
RYHUVDPSOLQJ KDV EHHQ XVHG WR IRUP D WUDLQLQJ VHW WKDW
ZRXOGEHXVHGWRWUDLQWKHFODVVLILHU7KHPLQRULW\FODVVKDV
EHHQ RYHUVDPSOHG DQG WKH PDMRULW\ KDV EHHQ XQGHU
VKRUW VXSSO\ UHODWLYH WR WKH ZRUOGZLGH SRSXODWLRQ DQG
HYHU\ IDOVH SRVLWLYH UHVXOW LV D FKDQFH ORVW WR VFUHHQ D WUXH
SRVLWLYH2QWKHRWKHUKDQG$,DQG PDFKLQHOHDUQLQJKDYH
SOD\HG DQ LPSRUWDQW UROH LQ ILJKWLQJ E\ SURFHVVLQJ KXJH
DPRXQWVRIGDWDDQGGHFLSKHULQJSDWWHUQVLQWKLVYDVWVSUHDG
ZKLFK ZRXOG KDYH RWKHUZLVH EHHQ D ORQJGUDZQ SURFHVV
%ULQJLQJWKHWZRWRJHWKHUXQGHUVWDQGLQJEORRGH[DPLQDWLRQ
SDWWHUQV ZLWK WKH KHOS RI PDFKLQH OHDUQLQJ WHFKQLTXHV WR
SUHGLFW WKH GLVHDVH DV ZHOO DV VHYHULW\ RI WKH GLVHDVH FDQ
KHOSXVSULRULWLVHZKLFKSDWLHQWVVKRXOGEHWHVWHGILUVWZLWKD
FHUWDLQGHJUHHRIFRQILGHQFH
6XSHUYLVHG OHDUQLQJ PHWKRGV DUH D VXEVHW RI PDFKLQH
OHDUQLQJZKHUHWKHPRGHOLQIHUVDERXWDIXQFWLRQIURPLQSXW
GDWD PDSSHG RQWR WDUJHWHG ODEHOV (DFK UHFRUG LQ WKH RSHQ
SDWLHQW GDWDVHW REWDLQHG IURP .DJJOH KDV EHHQ FDWHJRULVHG
LQWR D FRYLG SRVLWLYH DQG D FRYLG QHJDWLYH SDWLHQW (DFK
UHFRUG FRQVLVWV RI PHDVXUHPHQWV RI D SDWLHQW¶V YDULRXV
FOLQLFDO SDUDPHWHUV GHULYHG IURP EORRG DQG RWKHU WHVWV
'LIIHUHQWSDWLHQWVKDYHEHHQ VXEMHFWHGWRDYDULHGUDQJHRI
WHVWV 7KH SXUSRVH LV WR GHVLJQ D PRGHO WR VWXG\ WKH
XQGHUO\LQJ SDWWHUQV DQG LQIHU ZKLFK IHDWXUHV DUH DEOH WR
FODVVLI\SDWLHQWVDVDFRYLGSRVLWLYHRUDFRYLGQHJDWLYHFDVH
$FODVVLILFDWLRQDOJRULWKP WKDWVRUWVLQSXWVLQWRWZRWDUJHWV
VDPSOHG


,,0$7(5,$/6$1'0(7+2'6
$ 'DWD
7KH SDWLHQW GDWD XVHG LQ WKLV HIIRUW KDV EHHQ GRQDWHG E\
+RVSLWDO ,VUDHOLWD $OEHUW (LQVWHLQ DW 6mR 3DXOR %UD]LO IRU
WKH SXUSRVH RI UHVHDUFK 7KH GDWD KDV EHHQ FROOHFWHG
EHWZHHQ 0DUFK   $SULO  7KH EORRG DQG FOLQLFDO
VDPSOHV ZHUHFROOHFWHGRISDWLHQWV ZKRYLVLWHGWKHKRVSLWDO
IRU D VXVSHFWHG LQIHFWLRQ RI &RYLG 7KH DQRQ\PL]HG GDWD
ZDVPDGHDYDLODEOHLQDVWDQGDUGL]HGDQGQRUPDOL]HGIRUP
,W KDV D XQLW VWDQGDUG GHYLDWLRQ DQG D PHDQ RI ]HUR 7KLV
GDWD KDVQ¶W FDSWXUHG D FULWLFDO IHDWXUH ''LPHU DQG KDV
IHZHU YDOXHV RI SRWDVVLXP ZKLFK KDYH EHHQ VHHQ WR EH RI
FULWLFDOQDWXUHLQUHODWLRQWR&RYLG7KHVWXGLHVVKRZLQJWKH
LPSRUWDQFH RI WKHVH IHDWXUHV ZHUH SXEOLVKHG DW D ODWHU GDWH
DQG DW WKH WLPH WKHLU UHVSHFWLYH LPSRUWDQFH ZDV QRW
FRPSOHWHO\NQRZQ
7KHIHDWXUHVZKLFKFRPSULVHYDULRXVFOLQLFDOSDUDPHWHUVFDQ
EH EURDGO\ FDWHJRUL]HG XQGHU &%& OLYHU IXQFWLRQ UHQDO
RU FODVVHV LV FDOOHG ELQDU\ FODVVLILFDWLRQ %LQDU\
FODVVLILFDWLRQ LV XVHG LQ WKH ILUVW SUREOHP VWDWHPHQW 7KH
VHFRQGSUREOHPWKDWFODVVLILHVSDWLHQWVLQWRWKHLUVHYHULW\RI
WKHGLVHDVHIURPWKHLUDGPLVVLRQLQWRWKHKRVSLWDOZDUGVKDV
IRXU WDUJHW FODVVHV 6XFK D FODVVLILFDWLRQ WHFKQLTXH LV D
PXOWLFODVVFODVVLILFDWLRQ
3URFXUHPHQW RI DQ\ GDWD SRVHV D FKDOOHQJH RI JHWWLQJ
UHOLDEOHXQELDVHGDQGHQRXJKGDWD7KLVLVHVSHFLDOO\FULWLFDO
IRUPHGLFDODQGFOLQLFDOGDWDZKHUHWKHGDWDPD\DOZD\VEH
LQVXIILFLHQWWRWUDLQDQDOJRULWKP7KURXJKWKLVH[SHULPHQW
ZH KDYH EHHQ DEOH WR GHPRQVWUDWH DV ZH FDSWXUH PRUH
IHDWXUHVRIDSDWLHQWIURPWKHLUEORRGH[DPLQDWLRQWHVWVWKH
RYHUDOODFFXUDF\RIWKHPRGHOLPSURYHV2QWKHRWKHUKDQG
WKHGDWDUHJDUGLQJWKHFDWHJRU\RIDGPLVVLRQRUWKHVHYHULW\
RI WKHLU GLVHDVH LV GLIILFXOW WR WUDLQ DV WKH HYHQW UDWH LV OHVV
WKDQRIWKHRYHUDOOGDWD
7KURXJKRXUH[SHULPHQWZHKDYHGHPRQVWUDWHGKRZYDULRXV
FODVVLILHUV KDYH IDUHG RYHU WKH GDWD DQG LW KDV EHHQ IRXQG
UDQGRP IRUHVW HQVHPEOHV WR EH ZHOO VXLWHG IRU WKHVH WDVNV
'XULQJ WKH SUHSURFHVVLQJ VWDJH LW KDV EHHQ REVHUYHG WKDW
ZH FDQ GUDZ D[LV SDUDOOHO ERXQGDULHV ZKLFK LV ZHOO VXLWHG
IRUDGHFLVLRQWUHHEDVHGHQVHPEOH(QVHPEOHPHWKRGVKHOS
DQDO\VLVVDOWWHVWVEORRGJDVDQDO\VLVDUWHULDODQGYHQRXV
LQIOXHQ]DWHVWV
7KHUDZGDWDKDVUHFRUGVDQGDWWULEXWHV2IWKHVH
 DWWULEXWHV ZKLFK IRUP IHDWXUHV RI D PRGHO  LV D NH\
YDULDEOHDUHRIW\SHREMHFWDQGDUHRIW\SHQXPHULF

% 0HWKRGRORJ\
7KH UDZ GDWD KDV D KLJK QXPEHU RI PLVVLQJ YDOXHV
([SORUDWRU\ GDWD DQDO\VLV WHFKQLTXHV KDYH EHHQ DSSOLHG LQ
RUGHU WR FOHDQ WKH GDWD 7KH FOHDQHG GDWD KDV EHHQ GLYLGHG
LQWR WZR VXEVHWV RQ WKH EDVLV RI WKHLU FRPSOHWHQHVV 1R
DWWHPSWKDVEHHQPDGHWRLPSXWHWKHGDWDLQRUGHUWRNHHSLW
WUXH WR LWV RULJLQDO IRUP %LQDU\ DQG PXOWLFODVV
FODVVLILFDWLRQ KDV EHHQ DSSOLHG LQ RUGHU WR SUHGLFW WDUJHW
YDULDEOHV IRU WKH WZR WDVNV /RJLVWLF 5HJUHVVRU 'HFLVLRQ
7UHHDQGHQVHPEOHFODVVLILHUVZHUHDSSOLHGRQWKH$QDO\WLFV
%DVH 7DEOH DQG 5DQGRP IRUHVW FODVVLILHU ZDV FKRVHQ WR EH
ZHOOVXLWHGIRUWKHWDVNDWKDQG7KHSUHFLVLRQUHFDOODQGI
VFRUH RI WKH FODVV OHYHO PHWULFV UHSRUWHG DUH WKDW RI D
5DQGRP)RUHVW&ODVVLILHU
5DQGRP)RUHVWGHYHORSHGE\%UHLPDQLVDFRPELQDWLRQRI
LQ UHGXFLQJ ELDV YDULDQFH HUURUV DQG DUH DEOH WR SUHVHQW XV WUHHVWUXFWXUHG SUHGLFWRUV GHFLVLRQ WUHHV (DFK WUHH LV
ZLWKDEHVWILWPRGHO FRQVWUXFWHG YLD D WUHH FODVVLILFDWLRQ DOJRULWKP DQG FDVWV D

Part No: CFP2058A-ART; ISBN No:978-1-7281-8524-8/20 376

Authorized licensed use limited to: Mapua University. Downloaded on March 31,2021 at 03:47:26 UTC from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply.
 15th (IEEE) International Conference on Industrial and Information Systems (ICIIS) 2020

XQLW YRWH IRU WKH PRVW SRSXODU FODVV EDVHG RQ D ERRWVWUDS )ROORZLQJWKHDIRUHPHQWLRQHG ZH ZHUHDEOH WRGHULYH WZR
VDPSOLQJ UDQGRP VDPSOLQJ ZLWK UHSODFHPHQW RI WKH GDWD
7KHVLPSOHVWUDQGRPIRUHVWZLWKUDQGRPIHDWXUHVLVIRUPHG
E\VHOHFWLQJUDQGRPO\DWHDFKQRGHDVPDOOJURXSRILQSXW
YDULDEOHV WR VSOLW RQ 7KH VL]H RI WKH JURXS LV IL[HG
WKURXJKRXW WKH SURFHVV RI JURZLQJ WKH IRUHVW (DFK WUHH LV
JURZQ E\ XVLQJ WKH &$57 FODVVLILFDWLRQ DQG UHJUHVVLRQ
EDVHWDEOHVDQGWKHPRGHOOLQJSURFHVVRQHDFKRIWKHPZDV
SHUIRUPHGLQGHSHQGHQWRIWKHRWKHU
&DVH7KHILUVWVXEVHW KDV EHHQ PDGHWDNLQJWKHIHDWXUHV
UHODWHGWRFRPSOHWHEORRGFRXQWDORQJZLWKDJHTXDQWLOHDQG
WKUHH FDWHJRULFDO YDULDEOHV UHSUHVHQWLQJ WKH KRVSLWDO
WUHH PHWKRGRORJ\ ZLWKRXW SUXQLQJ 7KH QXPEHU RI EDVH
HVWLPDWRUV RI WKH IRUHVW LQ WKLV VWXG\ LV VHW WR EH  WKH
QXPEHURILQSXWYDULDEOHVWULHGIRUHDFKQRGHLVWKHVTXDUH
URRWRIWKHQXPEHURIWRWDOYDULDEOHVDQGWKHPLQLPXPVL]H
RIWKHWHUPLQDOQRGHVLVVHWWREH7KH³VFRUH´RI5DQGRP
)RUHVW LV WKH VFDOHG VXP RI YRWHV GHULYHG IURP WKH WUDLQHG
WUHHVIRURXWRIEDJVDPSOHV
5DQGRP )RUHVW LQFOXGHV WZR PHWKRGV IRU PHDVXULQJ WKH
LPSRUWDQFH RI D YDULDEOH RU KRZ PXFK LW FRQWULEXWHV WR
DGPLVVLRQ DQG WKH WDUJHW YDULDEOH µVDUVBFRY¶ 7KH
LQGHSHQGHQW IHDWXUHV UHODWHG WR FOLQLFDO VSHFWUXP FRPSULVH
LQIRUPDWLRQUHODWHGWR5%& :%&DQGSODWHOHWV $WRWDORI
IHDWXUHVKDYHEHHQFKRVHQZLWKUHFRUGVWKDWKDYHQR
PLVVLQJ YDOXHV )HZ UHFRUGV ZKLFK KDG PLVVLQJ YDOXHV LQ
WKHPZHUHHOLPLQDWHGDQGQRLPSXWDWLRQVZHUHSHUIRUPHG

&DVH7KHVHFRQGVXEVHWKDVEHHQPDGHXVLQJWKHIHDWXUHV
UHODWHG WR EORRG IOX DQG OLYHU DWWULEXWHV DORQJ ZLWK DJH
TXDQWLOH DQG WKUHH FDWHJRULFDO YDULDEOHV UHSUHVHQWLQJ WKH
SUHGLFWLYH DFFXUDF\ 7KH GHIDXOW PHWKRG LV WKH *LQL VFRUH KRVSLWDO DGPLVVLRQ DQG WKH WDUJHW YDULDEOH µVDUVBFRY¶,Q
WKHPHWKRGRIWKLVVWXG\)RUDQ\YDULDEOHWKHPHDVXUHLV
WKHLQFUHDVHLQSUHGLFWLRQHUURULIWKHYDOXHVRIWKDWYDULDEOH
DUH SHUPXWHG DFURVV WKH RXWRIEDJ REVHUYDWLRQV 7KLV
PHDVXUHLVFRPSXWHGIRUHYHU\WUHHWKHQDYHUDJHGRYHUWKH
HQWLUHHQVHPEOHDQGGLYLGHGE\WKHVWDQGDUGGHYLDWLRQRYHU
WKH HQWLUH HQVHPEOH 7KHUHIRUH WKH ODUJHU WKH *LQL VFRUH
DGGLWLRQ WR WKH LQIRUPDWLRQ WKLV GDWDVHW KDV LQIRUPDWLRQ
UHJDUGLQJ WKH SUHVHQFH RU DEVHQFH RI IOX LQ SDWLHQWV DORQJ
ZLWK OLYHU IXQFWLRQ SDUDPHWHUV 7KH GDWDVHW IRUPHG DV SDUW
RIWKLVKDVDWWULEXWHVZLWKUHFRUGV

,&8$GPLVVLRQ3UHGLFWLRQ)RUWKHZDUGSUHGLFWLRQWDVNWKH
UDQJHVIURPWRLVWKHPRUHLPSRUWDQWDYDULDEOHLV

,,,(;3(5,0(17
 
$ 'DWD&OHDQLQJ
7KH UDZ GDWD REWDLQHG IURP SXEOLF RSHQ GDWDVHWV ZDV
FRPEHG IRU TXDOLW\ DQG LQFRQVLVWHQF\ LVVXHV 5HFRUGV ZLWK
YDOXHV SRSXODWHG DV µQRWBGRQH¶ DQG µ1DR UHDOL]DGR¶ ZHUH
WDJJHGDVQXOOYDOXHV$WWULEXWHQDPHVZHUHFOHDQHGLQRUGHU
WR UHPRYH H[WUD ZKLWHVSDFHV &DWHJRULFDO YDULDEOHV WKDW
ZHUH H[SUHVVHG LQ GLIIHUHQW IRUPV ZHUH UHSUHVHQWHG LQ
,&8 VHPL,&8 UHJXODU ZDUG KDYH EHHQ PHUJHG LQWR RQH
FDWHJRULFDO µ:DUG¶ FROXPQ ZLWK RUGLQDO YDOXHV 
UHSUHVHQWLQJ FODVVHV µ1RW $GPLWWHG¶ µ5HJXODU :DUG¶
µ6HPL,&8¶DQGµ,&8¶UHVSHFWLYHO\

% 6DPSOLQJ
$IWHU 'DWD &OHDQLQJ LW ZDV REVHUYHG WKDW WKHUH ZDV DQ
LPEDODQFH LQ FODVV GLVWULEXWLRQ DFURVV ERWK WDUJHW FROXPQV
µVDUVBFRY¶ DQG µ:DUG¶ DV VKRZQ LQ )LJ  DQG )LJ 
UHVSHFWLYHO\

ELQDU\ FDWHJRULHV DV ]HURV DQG RQHV 7KH WDUJHW FODVV
UHSUHVHQWHG LQ WKH IRUP RI SRVLWLYH DQG QHJDWLYH ZDV
VDUVBFRY
 DUH KLJKO\
UHSODFHGZLWKIRUFRYLGQHJDWLYHDQGIRUFRYLGSRVLWLYH
6LPLODU RSHUDWLRQV ZHUH SHUIRUPHG IRU WKH JURXS RI IOX
7KH 3LH SORW )LJ FOHDUO\ LQGLFDWHV WKDW WKH FODVVHV
FRUUHVSRQGLQJ WR WKH WDUJHW YDULDEOH
LPEDODQFHG :H WKHUHIRUH DSSO\ XSVDPSOLQJ DQG GRZQ
VDPSOLQJ IRU EDODQFLQJ WKH FODVVHV XSVDPSOLQJ VKRXOG EH
YDULDEOHV ZKLFK ZHUH FKDQJHG IURP µGHWHFWHG¶ DQG GRQH WR WKH 3RVLWLYH &ODVV PLQRULW\ &ODVV DQG GRZQ
µQRWBGHWHFWHG¶DQGµSUHVHQW¶DQGµDEVHQW¶ VDPSOLQJ WR WKH 1HJDWLYH FODVV PDMRULW\ FODVV ,Q RXU
 GDWDVHW RI VL]H 
 &ODVV  PDMRULW\ FODVV KDG 
7KH DWWULEXWHV WKDW ZHUH LGHQWLILHG ZLWK PRUH WKDQ 
PLVVLQJ YDOXHV ZHUH HOLPLQDWHG 2YHU WKH QH[W SUH
SURFHVVLQJDWKRURXJKH[DPLQDWLRQRIWKHUDZGDWDUHYHDOHG
WKDW LQVWHDG RI ORRNLQJ DW DOO WKH UHFRUGV DV D ZKROH ZH
VKRXOGEHORRNLQJDWWKHPDVWZRORJLFDOJURXSVWKDWZRXOG
KHOS DGGUHVV WKH FKDOOHQJH RI FRPSOHWHQHVV FROXPQV DQG
URZZLVH7KHPLVVLQJGDWDZDVQRWLPSXWHGDVLPSXWDWLRQV
PD\ UHQGHU WKH UHVXOWV FRPSURPLVHG DQG DQ\ UHFRUGV ZLWK
PRUH WKDQ  RI PLVVLQJ FROXPQ YDOXHV ZHUH GURSSHG
Part No: CFP2058A-ART; ISBN No:978-1-7281-8524-8/20
Authorized licensed use limited to: Mapua University. Downloaded on March 31,2021 at 03:47:26 UTC from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply.
VDPSOHV DQG &ODVV  PLQRULW\ FODVV KDG  VDPSOHV ,Q
RUGHU WR GHFLGH XSRQ WKH ILQDO QXPEHU RI VDPSOHV RI HDFK
FODVV WKH PHDQ RI WKH QXPEHU RI VDPSOHV RI ERWK FODVVHV
ZDVWDNHQZKLFKFDPHRXWWREH&ODVVZDVWKHUHIRUH
GRZQVDPSOHG DQG &ODVV  XSVDPSOHG WR PHHW WKH
UHTXLUHPHQW RI  VDPSOHV HDFK WKHUHE\ EDODQFLQJ WKH
QXPEHURIVDPSOHVLQERWKFODVVHV

377
 15th (IEEE) International Conference on Industrial and Information Systems (ICIIS) 2020




 


)LJVDUVBFRY&ODVV'LVWULEXWLRQ   )LJ  :DUG &ODVV 'LVWULEXWLRQ

 

7KH 3LH SORW )LJ  IRU ZDUG GLVWULEXWLRQ VKRZV WKDW WKH 6FHQDULR$UHDXQGHUWKH52&FXUYH)LJDIRU&RYLG
FODVVHV FRUUHVSRQGLQJ WR WKH WDUJHW YDULDEOH
:DUG
 DUH DOVR 3UHGLFWLRQVZDVREVHUYHGWREH
LPEDODQFHG :H WKHUHIRUH DSSO\ XSVDPSOLQJ DQG GRZQ 
VDPSOLQJ IRU EDODQFLQJ WKH FODVVHV
1RW $GPLWWHG
 FODVV 6FHQDULR$UHDXQGHUWKH52&FXUYH)LJEIRU&RYLG
QHHGV GRZQVDPSOLQJ ZKLOH WKH UHPDLQLQJ WKUHH FODVVHV 3UHGLFWLRQVZDVREVHUYHGWREH
QHHG XSVDPSOLQJ ,Q RXU GDWDVHW RI VL]H   &ODVV  
1RW DGPLWWHG KDG  VDPSOHV &ODVV  5HJXODU ZDUG 3UHGLFWLRQDFFXUDF\RIWKHPRGHOLVDOVRDQLPSRUWDQWIDFWRU
KDG  VDPSOHV &ODVV  6HPL,&8 KDG  VDPSOHV DQG LQ GHWHUPLQLQJ WKH HIILFLHQF\ RI WKH PRGHO 2XU PRGHO
&ODVV,&8KDGVDPSOHV7KHPHDQRIWKHVHYDOXHV SHUIRUPVZHOORQWKHWHVWGDWDDVVKRZQLQ)LJ7KHUHLV
ZDV FKRVHQ WR EH WKH QXPEHU RI ILQDO VDPSOHV IRU HDFK  FRQILGHQFH WKDW WKH 7HVW $FFXUDF\ LV EHWZHHQ  DQG
&ODVV 8SVDPSOLQJ ZDV GRQH RQ &ODVVHV   DQG  SHUFHQW
:KHUHDV &ODVV  WKH PDMRULW\ FODVV ZDV GRZQ VDPSOHG 
7KHXSVDPSOLQJDQGGRZQVDPSOLQJWHFKQLTXHVZHUHGRQH % $GPLVVLRQ3UHGLFWLRQV
WRHQVXUHJRRGDFFXUDF\RIWKHPDFKLQHOHDUQLQJPRGHOV
 $V SHU )LJ  7KHUH LV  FRQILGHQFH WKDW WKH WHVW
 $FFXUDF\LVEHWZHHQDQG$GGLWLRQDOO\WKDW
& ,PSXWDWLRQ PRVW IUHTXHQW DFFXUDFLHV OLH EHWZHHQ  WR  SHUFHQW LQ
SUHGLFWLQJWKHDGPLVVLRQWRZDUGVEDVHGRQVHYHULW\
'DWD&OHDQLQJKHOSHGUHPRYHWKHPDMRULW\RIQXOOYDOXHVLQ 
WKH LQLWLDO GDWD VHW $IWHU VXEVHWWLQJ WKH GDWD ZH ZHUH VWLOO 
OHIW ZLWK D IHZ UHFRUGV WKDW KDG PLVVLQJ YDOXHV 7KHVH 7$%/(&29,'35(',&7,21$&&85$&,(6:,7+
PLVVLQJYDOXHV ZHUHWKHQ LPSXWHG ZLWKDUDQGRPO\FKRVHQ ',))(5(17$/*25,7+06
YDOXHRI

IRUWKH&ODVVLILHUWRSHUIRUPVDWLVIDFWRULO\
 7UDLQLQJDQG7HVW$FFXUDFLHV
 7UDLQLQJ
& &ODVVLILFDWLRQ 0RGHO $FFXUDF\ 7HVWLQJ$FFXUDF\

%HIRUH SHUIRUPLQJ FODVVLILFDWLRQ WKH GDWD ZDV VSOLW LQWR
/RJLVWLF5HJUHVVLRQ  
WUDLQ DQG WHVW GDWD RQ D VSOLW SHUFHQWDJH RI  DQG 
UHVSHFWLYHO\ :H SHUIRUPHG FODVVLILFDWLRQ XVLQJ GLIIHUHQW 'HFLVLRQ7UHH  
PDFKLQH OHDUQLQJ DOJRULWKPV DQG FRPSDUHG WKH WHVWLQJ DQG
WUDLQLQJDFFXUDF\RIWKHGLIIHUHQWFODVVLILHUVXVHG7DEOH 5DQGRP)RUHVW  
7KH EHVW DFFXUDF\ ZDV REWDLQHG XVLQJ 5DQGRP )RUHVW
%DJJLQJ  
&ODVVLILHU ZLWK D WUDLQLQJ DFFXUDF\ RI  DQG WHVWLQJ
DFFXUDF\RI *UDGLHQW%RRVW  

,95(68/7 $'$%RRVWLQJ  


$ &RYLG3UHGLFWLRQV

 

Part No: CFP2058A-ART; ISBN No:978-1-7281-8524-8/20 378

Authorized licensed use limited to: Mapua University. Downloaded on March 31,2021 at 03:47:26 UTC from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply.
 15th (IEEE) International Conference on Industrial and Information Systems (ICIIS) 2020

D%ORRGVXEVHW      E&RPSOHWH'DWDVHW


  
)LJ52&&XUYHIRU&RYLG3UHGLFWLRQRQD%ORRGVXEVHWDQGRQE&RPSOHWH'DWDVHW

 
)LJ&RQILGHQFH,QWHUYDOIRU&RYLG3UHGLFWLRQ)LJ&RQILGHQFH,QWHUYDOIRU$GPLVVLRQ3UHGLFWLRQ



9&21&/86,21$1'',6&866,21

7KURXJK WKLV VWXG\ ZH KDYH GHPRQVWUDWHG D PDFKLQH
OHDUQLQJDSSURDFKWRZDUGVSUHGLFWLQJRFFXUUHQFHRI &RYLG
LQDSDWLHQWXVLQJFOLQLFDOVSHFWUXPGDWD:HDFKLHYHWKLV
E\ VKRZFDVLQJ WKDW DV ZH DGG PRUH ELR PDUNHUV WR RXU
WUDLQLQJGDWDWKHSUHFLVLRQUHFDOODQGIVFRUHRIWKHPRGHO
VLJQLILFDQWO\ LPSURYHV $GGLQJ DWWULEXWHV UHODWHG WR IOX DQG
FRDJXODWLRQ ''LPHU 6DOWV 3RWDVVLXP LQIRUPDWLRQ
DERXWJHQGHULQRUGHUWRJHWWKHEHVWILWPRGHOIRURXUFODVV
RI LQWHUHVW :H DOVR SURSRVH DQ H[WHQVLRQ RI WKLV VWXG\ IRU
KHDOWK ZRUNHUV DQG KRVSLWDOV 7KH\ FDQ XVH WKH SURSRVHG
PRGHO WR GHILQH D SROLF\ IRU D PLQLPXP DFFHSWDEOH
VHQVLWLYLW\ OHYHO WR EH SULRULWL]HG DV ZHOO DV VSHFLI\
OLYHU WHVWV WR WKH H[LVWLQJ EORRG FRXQW VSHFWUXP KHOSV WKLV
LQFUHDVH $V FRXQWULHV JUDSSOH ZLWK D VKRUWDJH RI WHVWLQJ
NLWV DGGLQJ WKHVH WHVWV LQ WKH WHVWLQJ SURWRFRO FDQ KHOS
V RXWSXW
QDUURZ GRZQ WKH SRRO RI SDWLHQWV UHTXLULQJ WKH VSHFLDOL]HG
WHVWLQJ NLW 7KLV FDQ IXUWKHU HQDEOH PLQLPL]LQJ WKH FRQWDFW
IRUKHDOWKFDUHZRUNHUVDVWKHQXPEHURISDWLHQWVYLVLWLQJWKH
KRVSLWDOIRUDFKHFNXSIRUDVXVSHFWHGFDVHFDQEHUHGXFHG
DGPLVVLRQSUHGLFWLRQWRWKHZDUG7KHVHDWWULEXWHVFDQDFW
DV DQ LQSXW IRU WKH PRGHO WR GHWHUPLQH SDWLHQWV WKDW ZRXOG
EH SULRULWL]HG DV OLNHO\ WR WHVW SRVLWLYH 7KH PRGHO
FDQEHXVHGDVDWRROIRUSULRULWL]DWLRQDQGWRVXSSRUWIXUWKHU
PHGLFDOGHFLVLRQPDNLQJSURFHVVHV7KHPRGHO ZRXOGWKHQ
RXWSXW D ELQDU\ LQGLFDWRU IRU 6$56&R9 LQIHFWLRQ
OLNHOLKRRGPHDVXUHDQGDFFXUDF\2QDSHULRGLFEDVLVLQSXW
7KH FOLQLFDO WHVWV JRRG LQGLFDWRUVDWWULEXWHV VXJJHVWHG DV
V SROLF\ FDQ EH XSGDWHG GHSHQGLQJ
SDUW RI WKH VWXG\ DUH WKH RQHV WKDW FDQ EH FRQGXFWHG DW WKH
FRQYHQLHQFHRIKRPHDQGPLQLPL]HGHOD\
)RULPSOHPHQWLQJDQHQKDQFHGYHUVLRQRIWKLVVWXG\WRKHOS
D ODUJHU SRSXODWLRQ ZH ZRXOG SURSRVH WKH PRGHO WR EH
WUDLQHG RQ PRUH GDWD DQG DWWULEXWHV VLJQLILFDQW IRU
SDUDPHWHUV DQG KRVSLWDO
RQ KHDOWK V\VWHP FRQGLWLRQV 7KH PRGHO ZRXOG WKHQ EH UH
WUDLQHGDOVRLQFRUSRUDWLQJQHZO\DYDLODEOHGDWD
,Q FRQFOXVLRQ ZH DUH RSWLPLVWLF WKDW XVLQJ WKLV SURFHVV
IORZ WUDLQLQJ LW RQ DQ HWKQLFDOO\ GLYHUVH JURXS RI SHRSOH
ZLWK ULFK GDWD WKH SUHGLFWLRQV RI WKLV VWXG\ FDQ KDYH D

Part No: CFP2058A-ART; ISBN No:978-1-7281-8524-8/20 379

Authorized licensed use limited to: Mapua University. Downloaded on March 31,2021 at 03:47:26 UTC from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply.
 15th (IEEE) International Conference on Industrial and Information Systems (ICIIS) 2020

ZLGHULPSDFWDQGDFKLHYH JUHDWHUDFFXUDF\DWDOHVVULVNWR  8VHIXOQHVV RI D &RPSOHWH %ORRG &RXQW'HULYHG 5LVN 6FRUH WR
3UHGLFW ,QFLGHQW 0RUWDOLW\ LQ 3DWLHQWV :LWK 6XVSHFWHG
KXPDQOLYHV
&DUGLRYDVFXODU 'LVHDVH QG 5HWULHYHG IURP 6FLHQFH'LUHFW
 KWWSVZZZVFLHQFHGLUHFWFRPVFLHQFHDUWLFOHDEVSLL6
5()(5(1&(6 
  <DQJ ;LDRER < <  )HE  &OLQLFDO FRXUVH DQG RXWFRPHV
 $ JXLGH WR :+2¶V JXLGDQFH RQ &RYLG QG 5HWULHYHG IURP RI FULWLFDOO\ LOO SDWLHQWV ZLWK 6$56&R9 SQHXPRQLD LQ :XKDQ
KWWSVZZZZKRLQWQHZVURRPIHDWXUHVWRULHVGHWDLODJXLGHWR &KLQDDVLQJOHFHQWHUHGUHWURVSHFWLYHREVHUYDWLRQDOVWXG\/DQFHW
ZKRVJXLGDQFH 5HVSLU0HG
 $QGUH )LOLSH GH 0RUDHV %DWLVWD - / $SULO &29,'
GLDJQRVLVSUHGLFWLRQLQHPHUJHQF\FDUHSDWLHQWVDPDFKLQHOHDUQLQJ

DSSURDFK
 &KLK&KHQJ/DL736&-56HYHUH$FXWH5HVSLUDWRU\
6\QGURPH &RURQDYLUXV  6$56&R9 DQG &RURQDYLUXV GLVHDVH
 &29,' 7KH (SLGHPLF DQG WKH &KDOOHQJHV ,QW -
$QWLPLFURE$JHQWV
 &RPSOHWH %ORRG &RXQW QG 5HWULHYHG IURP
KWWSVZZZPD\RFOLQLFRUJWHVWVSURFHGXUHVFRPSOHWHEORRG
FRXQWDERXWSDF
 &RURQDYLUXV GLVHDVH &29,' RXWEUHDN VLWXDWLRQ QG
5HWULHYHG IURP KWWSVZZZZKRLQWHPHUJHQFLHVGLVHDVHVQRYHO
FRURQDYLUXV
 'LDJQRVLVRI&29,'DQGLW¶VFOLQLFDOVSHFWUXPQG5HWULHYHG
IURP.DJJOHKWWSVZZZNDJJOHFRPHLQVWHLQGDWDXFRYLG
 'LDJQRVLVRI&29,'DQGLWVFOLQLFDOVSHFWUXP QG5HWULHYHG
IURP.DJJOHKWWSVZZZNDJJOHFRPHLQVWHLQGDWDXFRYLG
 'RQJ &KHQ 0 ;LDRNXQ /L 0  4LID 6RQJ 0 QG
$VVHVVPHQWRI+\SRNDOHPLDDQG&OLQLFDO&KDUDFWHULVWLFVLQ3DWLHQWV
:LWK&RURQDYLUXV'LVHDVHLQ:HQ]KRX&KLQD
 )HL =KRX  &OLQLFDO FRXUVH DQG ULVN IDFWRUV IRU PRUWDOLW\ RI
DGXOW LQSDWLHQWV ZLWK &29,' LQ :XKDQ &KLQD D UHWURVSHFWLYH
FRKRUWVWXG\7KH/DQFHW
 +RZ WR 3URWHFW \RXUVHOI DQG RWKHUV QG 5HWULHYHG IURP &HQWHU
IRU 'LVHDVH FRQWURO DQG 3UHYHQWLRQ
KWWSVZZZFGFJRYFRURQDYLUXVQFRYSUHYHQWJHWWLQJ
VLFNSUHYHQWLRQKWPO
 ,PEDODQFHGOHDUQ $3, QG 5HWULHYHG IURP KWWSVLPEDODQFHG
OHDUQUHDGWKHGRFVLRHQVWDEOHJHQHUDWHGLPEOHDUQRYHUBVDPSOLQJ6
027(KWPO
 -RKQ :LOODQ F K  &KDOOHQJHV IRU 1+6 KRVSLWDOV GXULQJ
FRYLG HSLGHPLF %0- 5HWULHYHG IURP
KWWSVGRLRUJEPMP
 /DE&RUS &29,' 573&5 WHVW (8$ 6XPPDU\ QG 5HWULHYHG
IURP)RRGDQG'UXJ$GPLQLVWUDWLRQ
 /LYHU LQMXU\ LQ &RYLG  0DQDJHPHQW DQG &KDOOHQJHV QG
5HWULHYHG IURP 7KH /DQFHW
KWWSVZZZWKHODQFHWFRPMRXUQDOVODQJDVDUWLFOH3,,6
IXOOWH[W
 0 &(&&$5(//, 0 %  (GLWRULDO ± 'LIIHUHQFHV DQG
VLPLODULWLHVEHWZHHQ6HYHUH$FXWH5HVSLUDWRU\6\QGURPH(XURSHDQ
5HYLHZIRU0HGLFDODQG3KDUPDFRORJLFDO6FLHQFHV
 0DFKLQH/HDUQLQJ&ODVVLILHUVQG5HWULHYHGIURP7RZDUGV'DWD
6FLHQFH KWWSVWRZDUGVGDWDVFLHQFHFRPPDFKLQHOHDUQLQJ
FODVVLILHUVDFFHE
 0DWWKLMV 2XGNHUN + 5 QG 'LDJQRVLV 3UHYHQWLRQ DQG
7UHDWPHQWRI7KURPERHPEROLF&RPSOLFDWLRQVLQ&29,'5HSRUW
RIWKH1DWLRQDO,QVWLWXWHIRU3XEOLF+HDOWKRIWKH1HWKHUODQGV
 0HDJDQ 1 (VELQ 2 1 QG 2YHUFRPLQJ WKH ERWWOHQHFN WR
ZLGHVSUHDG WHVWLQJ $ UDSLG UHYLHZ RI QXFOHLF DFLG WHVWLQJ
DSSURDFKHVIRU&29,'GHWHFWLRQ
 1HUYRXV V\VWHP LQYROYHPHQW DIWHU LQIHFWLRQ ZLWK &29,' DQG
RWKHU FRURQDYLUXVHV QG 5HWULHYHG IURP 6FLHQFH 'LUHFW
KWWSVZZZVFLHQFHGLUHFWFRPVFLHQFHDUWLFOHSLL6

 5HDO7LPH5HYHUVH7UDQVFULSWLRQ±3RO\PHUDVH&KDLQ5HDFWLRQ$VVD\
IRU 6$56DVVRFLDWHG &RURQDYLUXV QG 5HWULHYHG IURP 1DWLRQDO
&HQWHU IRU %LRWHFKQRORJ\ ,QIRUPDWLRQ
KWWSVZZZQFELQOPQLKJRYSPFDUWLFOHV30&
 6WHSKHQ $ /DXHU 0 3  7KH ,QFXEDWLRQ 3HULRG RI
&RURQDYLUXV 'LVHDVH  &29,' )URP 3XEOLFO\ 5HSRUWHG
&RQILUPHG &DVHV (VWLPDWLRQ DQG $SSOLFDWLRQ $QQDOV RI ,QWHUQDO
0HGLFLQH5HWULHYHGIURPKWWSVGRLRUJ0
 6\PSWRPV RI &RURQDYLUXV QG 5HWULHYHG IURP
KWWSVZZZFGFJRYFRURQDYLUXVQFRYV\PSWRPV
WHVWLQJV\PSWRPVKWPO
 8QGHUVWDQGLQJ $8&52& &XUYH QG 5HWULHYHG IURP 7RZDUGV
'DWD 6FLHQFH KWWSVWRZDUGVGDWDVFLHQFHFRPXQGHUVWDQGLQJDXF
URFFXUYHEFFF

Part No: CFP2058A-ART; ISBN No:978-1-7281-8524-8/20 380

Authorized licensed use limited to: Mapua University. Downloaded on March 31,2021 at 03:47:26 UTC from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply.