4-23

We have:

𝑑2 𝜓(𝑥) 2𝑚
+ 2 (𝐸 − 𝑉0 𝛿(𝑥))𝜓(𝑥) = 0
𝑑𝑥 2 ℏ
Supposing 𝑥 ≠ 0

𝑑2 𝜓(𝑥) 2𝑚𝐸
+ 𝑘 2 𝜓(𝑥) = 0 , 𝑘=√
𝑑𝑥 2 ℏ2

Thus

𝐴𝑒 𝑖𝑘𝑥 + 𝐵𝑒 −𝑖𝑘𝑥 ; 𝑥 ≤ 0
𝜓(𝑥) = {
𝐶𝑒 𝑖𝑘𝑥 ;𝑥 ≥ 0
From continuity of 𝜓(𝑥) we have 𝐴 + 𝐵 = 𝐶, and from discontinuity of its first derivative at 𝑥 = 0 and
integrating from Schrödinger equation we have:
𝑥=0+ + +
𝑑 𝑑𝜓(𝑥) 2𝑚𝐸 𝑥=0 2𝑚𝑉0 𝑥=0
∫ ( ) 𝑑𝑥 − 2 ∫ 𝑑𝑥 − 2 ∫ 𝛿(𝑥)𝜓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = 0
𝑥=0− 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 ℏ 𝑥=0− ℏ 𝑥=0−

𝑑𝜓(𝑥) 𝑑𝜓(𝑥) 2𝑚𝑉0

| − | = 𝜓(0)
𝑑𝑥 𝑥=0+ 𝑑𝑥 𝑥=0− ℏ2

2𝑚𝑉0
𝑖𝑘𝐶 − 𝑖𝑘(𝐴 − 𝐵) = 𝐶
ℏ2
2𝑚𝑉0
𝑖𝑘(𝐴 + 𝐵) − 𝑖𝑘(𝐴 − 𝐵) = (𝐴 + 𝐵)
ℏ2
𝐵 1
⇒ = 2
𝐴 𝑖𝑘ℏ
𝑚𝑉0 − 1
Thus

𝐵2 1 𝑚2 𝑉0 2
𝑅=| | = 2 =
𝐴 𝑘ℏ2 𝑘 2 ℏ4 + 𝑚2 𝑉0 2
(𝑚𝑉 ) + 1
0

𝑘 2 ℏ4
𝑇 =1−𝑅 =
𝑘 2 ℏ4 + 𝑚2 𝑉0 2
Mohammad Behtaj & Adel Sepehri
Translate by: Telegram Channel