Ciencia de Materiales básica (MECR543) 2021 A

Deber sobre defectos de redes cristalinas 11/07/2021 - FHOF

Nombre: Aragon Yajaira
Curso: GR 1

3.1FE A hypothetical metal has the BCC crystal structure, a density of 7.24 g/cm3 , and an
atomic weight of 48.9 g/mol. The atomic radius of this metal is (A) 0.122 nm (B) 1.22 nm (C)
0.0997 nm (D) 0.154 nm

4.3 (a) Calculate the fraction of atom sites that are vacant for copper (Cu) at its melting
temperature of 1084°C (1357 K). Assume an energy for vacancy formation of 0.90 eV/atom.
(b) Repeat this calculation at room temperature (298 K). (c) What is the ratio of Ny /N (1357
K) and Ny /N (298 K)?
4.5 Calculate the energy for vacancy formation in nickel (Ni), given that the equilibrium
number of vacancies at 850C (1123 K) is 4.7 1022 m^3. The atomic weight and density (at
850C) for Ni are, respectively, 58.69 g/mol and 8.80 g/cm^3.
4.10 (a) Using the result of Problem 4.8(a), compute the radius of an octahedral interstitial
site in FCC iron. (b) On the basis of this result and the answer to Problem 4.9, explain why a
higher concentration of carbon will dissolve in FCC iron than in iron that has a BCC crystal
structure.

4.13 What is the composition, in atom percent, of an alloy that consists of 92.5 wt% Ag and
7.5 wt% Cu?
4.15 What is the composition, in weight percent, of an alloy that consists of 5 at% Cu and
95 at% Pt?

4.17 What is the composition, in atom percent, of an alloy that contains 33 g of Cu and 47 g
of Zn?
4.20 Calculate the number of atoms per cubic meter in Pb.

4.26 Some hypothetical alloy is composed of 25 wt% of metal A and 75 wt% of metal B. If
the densities of metals A and B are 6.17 and 8.00 g/cm3 , respectively, and their respective
atomic weights are 171.3 and 162.0 g/mol, determine whether the crystal structure for this
alloy is simple cubic, face centered cubic, or body-centered cubic. Assume a unit cell edge
length of 0.332 nm.
4.32 For Si to which has been added 1.0x10^5 at% of aluminum (Al), calculate the number
of Al atoms per cubic meter.