Written report

Population

-The estimated 2019 population of the UAE is 9.77 million, up from 2014's estimate of 9.44 million. This
makes the UAE the 92nd largest country in the world.

Area

-83,600 km²

Economic and Political system

-The economy of the United Arab Emirates is the second largest in the Middle East, with a gross
domestic product of USD 414 billion in 2018

-Strategic location, strong financial reserves, large sovereign wealth fund, promising investor home
economies, consistent government spending, progressive policy of economic diversification, free zones
and increased foreign direct investment contribute to the UAE's robust economy.

Healthcare

-The UAE has a comprehensive, government-funded health service and a rapidly developing private
health sector that delivers a high standard of health care to the population. Healthcare is regulated at
both the Federal and Emirate level. Public healthcare services are administered by different regulatory
authorities in the United Arab Emirates including the Ministry of Health and Prevention, Health
Authority-Abu Dhabi (HAAD), the Dubai Health Authority (DHA) and the Emirates Health Authority
(EHA).

Transportation

-The most popular mode of public transportation in the UAE is the taxi.

Buses not only operate within each individual emirate — you can also travel between the different
emirates by bus.

Dubai is the only emirate with a metro and tram system. Altogether, the two networks cover over 80
km.

Education

-In the UAE, education is compulsory for all Emiratis children aged five and above, including expat
residents. Primary and secondary education in state institutions is provided free for every UAE national
up to the age of 18. The UAE education system is a four-tier system.
Travel and Culture

The United Arab Emirates is one of the world's fastest growing tourist and business destinations.
Traditional Arab hospitality and comfortable winter temperatures are complemented by sophisticated
infrastructure and world-class amenities.

The UAE also has become a world-class venue for conferences, regional and international exhibitions
and major global sports events such as the Dubai World Cup for horse-racing, the Abu Dhabi Formula
One Grand Prix, the Dubai Desert Classic Golf Tournament, the FIFA Club World Cup, world class film
festivals in Dubai as well as Abu Dhabi, and in conjunction with the White House, the Global
Entrepreneurship Summit. The UAE has won the bid to host the 2020 World Expo (link is external).

The United Kingdom's largest online travel agent, expedia.co.uk, selected Abu Dhabi as one of the
world's top 10 travel destinations in 2008. Dubai International Airport won the award for the Middle
East's leading airport in the 2012 World Travel Awards.

There is much to do in the UAE beyond Dubai and Abu Dhabi. First settled during the Bronze Age,
Sharjah is the cultural capital of the emirates. The Heritage Area of Sharjah City includes a Maritime
Museum, an Islamic Museum and museums for traditional and contemporary Arabic art, among many
others.

Ajman attracts international visitors with beautiful beaches, as does Fujairah which also offers snorkeling
and diving and excursions to the Musandam Peninsula, renowned for the unspoiled nature of its sheer
cliffs, rocky coves and coral reefs.

Ras Al Khaima, on the border with Oman, is probably best known among local adventure travelers for
the rugged Hajjar Mountains.
About the Government

Under the UAE system of government, the President of the Federation is elected by a body known as the
Supreme Council of Rulers. The Supreme Council is the top policy-making body in the UAE, and the
President and Vice President are both elected from its membership for renewable five-year terms.

The Supreme Council has both legislative and executive powers. In addition to planning and ratifying
federal laws, the Supreme Council approves the President’s nominated Prime Minister and is equipped
to accept his resignation, if required.

The Prime Minister is appointed by the President. He or she then appoints a Council of Ministers, or
Cabinet, to oversee the development and implementation of federal policy across all portfolios of
government.

In addition to the Supreme Council and the Council of Ministers, a 40-member parliament known as the
Federal National Council (FNC) also examines proposed new legislation and provides advice to the UAE
Cabinet, as required. The FNC is empowered to call and question Ministers in regard to their own
performance, providing an additional degree of accountability to the system. Groundbreaking
developments to open up decisionmaking were made in December 2006, with the first indirect election
of FNC members. Previously, all FNC members were appointed by the Rulers of each Emirate.

The introduction of indirect elections represents the beginning of a process to modernize the UAE’s
system of government. Under these reforms, individual Rulers select an electoral college whose
members total 100 times the number of FNC members held by that Emirate. The members of each
college then elect half of the FNC members, while the other half continue to be appointed by each
Ruler.

The most recent elections occurred in 2015. The process resulted in an FNC in which nearly one-quarter
of its members are women – including the body’s president, Dr. Amal Al Qubaisi. Women also serve in
the federal cabinet and are being appointed to positions in the judiciary.

Future initiatives are expected to expand the size of the FNC and strengthen the interaction between it
and the Council of Ministers, to further improve the efficiency, accountability and participatory nature of
government in the UAE. In November 2008, the terms for FNC members were extended from two to
four years, which is more consistent with other parliaments in the world. In addition, the government
will report to the FNC about proposed international treaties and agreements, and those agreements will
be discussed by the FNC before their ratification.
Historically, the political environment of the UAE has been characterized by great affection for the
country’s leadership and institutions of government. This is largely in response to the rapid growth and
development the UAE has experienced under their guidance in recent decades.
History

The UAE’s rich history is rooted in trade and tied to Islam, which came to the region in AD 630. The
Emirates’ location between Europe and the Far East attracted merchants from India and China and was
prized by Europeans, particularly the Portuguese, Dutch and British.

While Europeans sought control of the coasts, inland, the Bedouin made the sandy deserts of Abu Dhabi
and Dubai their home. The town of Abu Dhabi became an important center.

In the 19th century, the British signed a series of agreements with individual Emirates that resulted in an
area known as “The Trucial States.” The Emirates agreed not to cede any territory except to the United
Kingdom and to refrain from engagement with any foreign government other than the United Kingdom
without prior consent from the British. In return, the British promised to protect the coast from all
aggression by sea and to provide assistance in the event of an attack by land.

The pearling industry thrived in the 19th and early 20th centuries, providing income and employment to
the people of the Gulf. Many inhabitants were semi-nomadic, pearling in the summer and tending date
gardens in the winter. But the economic depression of the late 1920s and early 1930s coupled with the
Japanese invention of the cultured pearl irreparably damaged the pearling industry.

New Beginnings

In the early 1930s the first oil company teams conducted geological surveys in the UAE. Almost thirty
short years later, in 1962, the first cargo of crude oil was exported from Abu Dhabi. With the economy
steadily progressing, HH Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan was chosen as the Ruler of Abu Dhabi in
1966. Under Sheikh Zayed, the steady oil revenues resulted in an infrastructure overhaul with the
construction of schools, housing, hospitals and roads throughout Abu Dhabi.

One of Sheikh Zayed’s early actions was to increase contributions to the Trucial States Development
Fund, with Abu Dhabi becoming the Fund’s largest donor. Meanwhile HH Sheikh Rashid bin Saeed Al
Maktoum, de facto Ruler of Dubai since 1939, replaced pearling revenues by becoming a part of the
shipping industry. And, in 1969 as the Emirate of Dubai began exporting oil, Sheikh Rashid focused his
attention on developing programs aimed at improving the quality of life of his people with the new oil
revenues. In 1968, with the British announcement of its withdrawal from the Arabian Gulf, Sheikh Zayed
stepped into action to quickly establish closer ties among the Emirates. Together with Sheikh Rashid,
Sheikh Zayed called for a federation that would include not only the seven Emirates that together made
up the Trucial States, but also Qatar and Bahrain.
An agreement was reached between the rulers of six of the Emirates (Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Umm
al-Quwain, Fujairah and Ajman), and the federation to be known as the United Arab Emirates was
formally established on 2 December 1971. The seventh Emirate, Ra’s al-Khaimah, acceded to the new
federation the following year.

Since the formation of the union, the seven Emirates have forged a distinct national identity. The UAE’s
political system has been designed to ensure the country’s heritage is maintained, adapted and
preserved by combining tradition with a modern administrative structure.
Etiquette

Social customs are shared throughout the Gulf Arab countries. An Islamic greeting ( al-salam alaykom )is
the most appropriate, and men follow this with a quick nose-to-nose touch while shaking hands.
Women greet each other by kissing several times on both cheeks. Men normally do not shake hands
with women in public. It is customary to ask about the health of a person and his or her family several
times before beginning light conversation. Refreshments usually are served before serious matters are
discussed.

It is customary not to use first names but to say "father or mother of (oldest son)." Respect and courtesy
are shown to elders, and in their presence young men are expected to listen more and speak less. Sex
segregation is still evident in social life. Men are entertained in majlis (large living rooms, often with a
separate entrance), while women entertain friends in the home. It is customary to take off one's shoes
before entering a private house.

Emiratis stand close to each other when interacting. It is acceptable for men or women to hold hands.
The presence of many ethnic groups has led Emiratis to be tolerant of other social customs, yet they
remain conscious of their own customs as markers of cultural identity.

Religion

Religious Beliefs. Islam dominates all aspects of life. Most Emiratis are members of the Sunni sect.
Matters relating to marriage, divorce, inheritance, economics, politics, and personal conduct are
affected by Sharia (Islamic) law.

Emaritis are tolerant toward other religions, and immigrants of other faiths are allowed to have their
own places of worship. Large numbers of Asian and Arab immigrants also follow Islam.

Rituals and Holy Places. The main Muslim religious ritual is prayer five times a day. This requires wodou
(ablution) for purification. Usually people go to the nearest mosque or pray at home. The rituals
involved in the pilgrimage ( Haj ) to Mecca are the most elaborate. One must remove the shoes before
entering a mosque. In large mosques, there are separate areas for women.
Support for the Arts. The state generously supports writers, painters, actors, and folk dancers. Sharjah is
particularly active in promoting culture and was chosen by UNESCO as the Arab Cultural Capital in 1998.

Literature. The oral tradition remains strong, particularly storytelling and poetry, and most state events
are accompanied by poetry readings. Written literature is increasing in popularity.

Performance Arts. Conservative elements of the society still impede women's participation in
performance arts. In 1999, the first college for theater arts opened in Sharjah. Emiratis rely on theater
and television programs produced in other Arab countries.

Government. The UAE has a federal government that is made up of several organs: the president and
his deputy, the Supreme Council, the cabinet, the Federal National Council, and an independent
judiciary with a federal supreme court. The Supreme Council has both legislative and executive powers
and includes the rulers of the seven emirates. The cabinet consists of ministers drawn mainly from the
ruling families of the emirates.

Leadership and Political Officials. The fact that the traditional tribal system of government each emirate
was based on similar political principles facilitated the establishment of the UAE. Hereditary dynastic
family rule still operates in each emirate as a local government system under the umbrella of the federal
system. Members of the ruling families occupy the most important positions in their political
administrations. While the political system continues to retain some of its traditional values at formal
and informal levels, it has been able to keep pace with economic and social change. The sheikhs are
highly regarded for performing the dual roles of modernizers and guardians of the cultural heritage.
They still have traditional majlis where citizens have access to their leaders.

Division of Labor by Gender. Modern economic roles and social status reflect both change and
continuity for women. Schools and universities are segregated, and levels of enrollment of girls and their
performance are impressive. In higher education, female students outnumber males two to one.
However, women's participation in the labor force remains one of the lowest in the world at 6 percent
in 1990. In spite of new employment opportunities, most women opt for marriage and raising children.
UAE society places a high value on those roles. Conservative cultural attitudes lead women to seek jobs
that do not involve mixing with men or commuting far from home. Subsequently, most women are
employed in education, health, and civil service.

The Relative Status of Women and Men. Official statements affirm that men and women have equal
rights and opportunities to advance themselves and the nation, yet patriarchy as a generalized ideology
is still visible in social life. Men continue to receive employment preferences in high state administration
and private businesses. Women do not play a significant role in politics and religious life, as these areas
are considered male domains.
 1. Burj Khalifa

Burj Khalifa

The Burj Khalifa is one of the United Arab Emirates most famous buildings and
the soaring sky-high landmark of Dubai. Not only is it the world's tallest building,
it also lays claim to the titles of tallest freestanding structure in the world, highest
observation deck in the world, and elevator with the longest travel distance in the
world. A trip up to the observation deck, with its panoramic views across Dubai,
is a sightseeing highlight for most tourists who visit, though for those who suffer
from vertigo, it might be best to give it a miss.

Address: Entry from Dubai Mall, Sheikh Zayed Road, Dubai

 Sheikh Zayed Mosque, Abu Dhabi

Sheikh Zayed Mosque, Abu Dhabi

The Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque is a mammoth modern mosque of incredible

beauty. Harnessing contemporary design and ancient craftsmanship, the mosque
harmoniously blends modern and ancient styles and techniques to create a new
interpretation of Islamic architecture.

A visit here is a must on any Abu Dhabi itinerary. With its interiors using lavish
amounts of gold, mosaic tiles, and glass work and immense amounts of marble,
and its exterior of blindingly white stone contrasting dramatically under the
Emirati blue sky, it never fails to dazzle.

Address: Al Khaleej al Arabi Street, Abu Dhabi

Hajar Mountains
Hajar Mountains

The Hajar Mountains scythe through the desert, creating the jagged and wild
heart of the United Arab Emirates. Twisting roller-coaster roads with spectacular
scenery along the way connect the region's tiny villages, making this region road
trip heaven. Nature lovers will find plenty of hiking, trekking, and bird-
watching opportunities, while the vast amount of picturesque wadis (dry
riverbeds; valleys) in the area are also fun to explore.
  Louvre Abu Dhabi

L
ouvre Abu Dhabi

The newest and most spectacular museum in the United Arab Emirates, the
Louvre Abu Dhabi takes visitors on a journey through human history with objects
sourced from across the globe and through the ages to demonstrate the links
between cultures. Whether you're interested in early history, the great Empirical
ages, or modern art, you'll find the museum exhibits fascinating, while the stark
and ultra-modern architecture of the building draws visitors in itself.

Address: Saadiyat Island, Abu Dhabi

 Jebel Jais

Hi
ker enjoying the view from Jebel Jais

The highest peak in the United Arab Emirates, Jebel Jais in the emirate of Ras
Al-Khaimah has become much easier to access in recent years thanks to the
switchback road that twists and turns all the way up the mountainside.

At the top of the road, a series of landscaped terraces and viewing platforms
offer up mountain vistas that roll right down to the sea, while those hankering to
pair up their mountain scenery with an adrenaline buzz can opt to throw
themselves off the peak on the world's longest zipline, which runs down the side
of Jebel Jais for over two kilometers, reaching up to 120 kilometers per hour.
 Sharjah Arts Museum

Sharjah Arts Museum | jensimon7 / photo modified

The most important museum dedicated to the arts in the Emirates (until the
opening of the Louvre and Guggenheim in Abu Dhabi), the Sharjah Arts Museum
is home to the most diverse art collection in the United Arab Emirates. The
museum is recognized for its collection of works by Arabic artists and also for its
important pieces by European artists who specialized in painting the Arab world.
The museum is also noted for its program of temporary exhibitions throughout
the year.

Location: Off Corniche Street, Sharjah

 Jebel Hafeet
Jebel Hafeet

A must-do for anyone who wants to snap a great vista, the summit of Jebel
Hafeet is a favorite day trip from Abu Dhabi and Al Ain. This is the second
highest peak in the United Arab Emirates, and far-reaching, sumptuous desert
panoramas greet you all the way up to the top on the winding road. After the
twisting mountain road drive, you are rewarded with being able to see across the
area's vast sweep of desert.
  Bastakia

Bastakia

The Bastakia quarter of Dubai is the last remaining fragment of Old Dubai and
shouldn't be missed. This small heritage area really evokes the simpler, gentler
past of the city before skyscrapers took over the skyline. Narrow lanes are lined
with beautifully preserved buildings in typical Arabian architectural styles, many
with wind-tower features. Various museums allow you to enter the houses and
see typical Arabian interiors within the quarter, along with mosques and a small
surviving segment of the original Dubai city wall.

Location: Bur Dubai, Dubai

 The Desert

Tracks in the Desert

For those with an adventurous streak, make a beeline for the empty stretch of
desert hugging the coastline outside the cities. You'll find plenty of things to do
here, from four-wheel-drive trips and dune-buggy journeys to sand
boarding, hiking, and camel treks. Most people plan a desert day trip from
Dubai, but Abu Dhabi and Fujairah are also excellent bases for desert
sightseeing. Bedouin-style dinners are a softer alternative if you want to
experience the empty beauty of the desert.
 Beaches

Camel on a United Arab Emirates beach

There's a beach for everyone in the United Arab Emirates. From the city beaches
along the coast of Dubaii, with their high-rise background, and Abu
Dhabi's golden sand beaches along its island-littered coastline, to the luxury
sweeps of sand aroundAjman and the wilder beaches of the Emirate of Fujairah,
you have plenty of choice.

Many luxury hotels in Dubai and Abu Dhabi have private patches of sand, which

non-guests can use for a day fee. Water-sports such as diving, Jet Skiing, stand
up paddleboarding, and snorkeling are also available at many resort locales.

Dubai Creek Dhow Ride

Dubai Creek Dhow Ride

The Burj Khalifa may give you that famous skyline view from up high, but the
most iconic Dubai views are still taken from the water. Dubai Creek slices
through the city, and the best way to experience Dubai is from one of the
beautiful dhows (traditional Arabic boats) that ply the creek. Sunset cruises
(which often come with entertainment and dinner) are particularly beautiful as
you watch the lights of the high-rises begin to twinkle in the dusk. Or, for a
budget cruise, just hop on one of the ablas (local ferries), which ply the water
between Bur Dubai and Deira.
 Shangri-La Hotel Qaryat Al Beri

Ph
oto Source: Shangri-La Hotel Qaryat Al Beri

If you're looking for beachfront luxury in Abu Dhabi, the Shangri-La delivers, with
a beautiful palace-like resort hotel, directly across a canal from the Sheikh
Zayed Grand Mosque. This luxury hotel's rooms and suites (and its private
beach) all have amazing views of the mosque and the city's domes and minarets.
All of the hotel's rooms and suites have balconies or terraces. The resort is part
of the Qaryat Al Beri luxury development, which is connected with waterways.
They have traditional Arabic boats (abras) that take guests from one area to
another.

Like many resorts in Abu Dhabi, the Shangri-La has an overall Arabic style and
design, made more accessible with warm tones and natural textures. There's a
luxurious spa, CHI, which offers a range of treatments. The Shangri-La can even
be considered one of Abu Dhabi's airport hotels, as it's only a 10-minute drive
away.

Dining options include a contemporary French restaurant called Bord Eau; a

modern Vietnamese restaurant called Hoi An; and Sofra bld, which has buffets
and an Arabic menu. Of course there's also a Shang Palace Chinese restaurant,
something found at each of the Shangri-La's locations around the world.

Address: Khor Al Maqta, Abu Dhabi

 Emirates Palace

P
hoto Source: Emirates Palace

This aptly named hotel is the emirate's premier 7-star luxury resort. It's more
than a luxury resort, it's the core of an entire entertainment zone, with
an amusement park, shopping malls, golf courses, beaches, and even the
city's largest music performance venue. Foodies will be in heaven, as there
are 14 different dining options in all prices and styles. Be sure to try a camel milk-
infused "camelccino," or the camel burger, sprinkled with real 24-karat gold, both
available at dining venues in the Emirates Palace.

The Emirate Palace Spa is one of the largest in the Middle East and

continues the palatial design and experience. There are multiple treatments
available, and the spa includes a Moroccan hammam, with two Jacuzzis, a
steam room, a huge heated marble platform for massage, Turkish baths, and
even an ice cave. You can enjoy the Beach Club, which also offers luxury beach
cabanas. There are two large, temperature-controlled swimming pools and even
two full fitness centers, one in each wing of the hotel.

Address: West Corniche Road, Abu Dhabi

Fairmont Bab Al Bahr

 P
hoto Source: Fairmont Bab Al Bahr

This luxury beachfront resort is also right across the canal from the Sheikh
Zayed Grand Mosque. Rooms and suites have direct views of the mosque and
the downtown skyline. Even the guest room bathrooms have been designed to
feature views of the water. These accommodations have what the hotel calls an
"organic theme," natural materials like marble, walnut, and bamboo are heavily
used.

There are multiple dining options (don't miss the poolside burger bar), the
highlight being the Marco Pierre White Steakhouse and Grill, from the Michelin-
starred British chef. For outdoor fun, there's an Olympic-sized, heated lap pool
with an adjacent Jacuzzi, and a private beach on the Abu Dhabi Creek.

The hotel also features the Fairmont Gold program, lounge, and
accommodations. This is the company's "hotel within a hotel," with upgraded
accommodations and amenities along with access to an enormous club lounge.
The Fairmont is great for shoppers, as it's only a few steps from the massive Yas
Mall.

Address: Khor Al Maqta, Abu Dhabi

  Four Seasons Hotel Abu Dhabi at Al Maryah Island

Photo Source: Four Seasons Hotel Abu Dhabi at Al Maryah Island

The city's Four Seasons is a 34-story building located on one of Abu Dhabi's
newest development areas, Al Maryah Island. The accommodations are
luxurious, with muted colors and light natural tones. One of the city's newest
luxury shopping malls, The Galleria, is also part of the Al Maryah Island
development, which houses the Four Seasons. The hotel's Cafe Milano is a
popular spot in Abu Dhabi for authentic Italian food and for great al fresco dining
with views of the city skyline. The hotel's steakhouse, Butcher & Still, also
provides city views.

Despite its island name, the Four Seasons does not have a beach, but there is
one a few minutes' drive from the hotel. For relaxation, the Four Seasons has the
Dahlia Spa, with a range of wellness-focused treatments and spa experiences.
This luxury hotel has a full fitness center, a beauty salon, and a rooftop pool and
terrace on the third floor. The pool hosts a DJ at night and transforms into an
aquatic lounge.

Address: Shk Khalifa Bin Zayed Al Nahyan Highway, Al Maryah Island, Abu
Dhabi

The Ritz-Carlton Abu Dhabi, Grand Canal

Photo Source: The Ritz-Carlton Abu Dhabi, Grand Canal

This beachfront luxury resort is a huge, 57-acre development of 10 buildings

surrounding what's considered to be Abu Dhabi's largest swimming pool. It
presents a combination of Italian-inspired design and style with traditional Arabic
luxury and hospitality. The hotel's idyllic canal-side location allows water
views on both sides. You can watch the sunrise over Al Maqta Creek on one
side, and then watch the sunset over the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque on the
other.

There's a large, private beach with a range of water sports. All the activities,
child-friendly amenities, the beautiful beach, plus the brand's Ritz Kids program
make it one of Abu Dhabi's best family hotels. There are eight restaurants to
choose from with a range of cuisines and levels of formality. When it's time to
heal the body and soul, the Ritz-Carlton's Bedouin-inspired holistic spa has all
kinds of experiences and beauty treatments, including a full hammam.

Address: Al Maqta Area, Abu Dhabi

Jumeirah at Etihad Towers

Photo Source: Jumeirah at Etihad Towers

This 382-room luxury Corniche hotel is part of the five-tower Etihad Towers

development. The rooms and suites either have sea views or skyline city
views, depending on their location in the building. If you're not afraid of heights,
head up to the 74th-floor observation deck for unbeatable 360-degree
views of the ever-growing Abu Dhabi skyline. There's a small cafe on the same
level, where they serve a daily afternoon tea service and snacks throughout the
day.

After observing the city, you can get a massage or facial at the hotel's Talise Spa
or work out with a trainer at the Six P Gym. When you get hungry, restaurant
choices include Lebanese, Japanese, Latin, or Italian, along with a steakhouse, a
chic cafe with an outdoor terrace, and a sea-view seafood place. The hotel is part
of the Jumeirah Group, the same hotel company that has the iconic Burj Al Arab
in Dubai, the world's only 7-star hotel.

Address: West Corniche, Abu Dhabi

Yas Hotel Abu Dhabi

Photo Source: Yas Hotel Abu Dhabi

If you love Formula One racing, there's an Abu Dhabi hotel where some of the
rooms have views of the Abu Dhabi circuit. Yas Island is a giant entertainment
zone, which includes the Ferrari World amusement park and the Yas Marina
F1 circuit (along with golf courses, shopping malls, and a beach). The Yas Hotel
(a Marriott property) is connected to the racetrack, and some of the rooms and
suites have direct track views (the others face the marina).

There are 499 rooms and suites, and they all have floor-to-ceiling windows and
the full array of luxe goodies. You get Egyptian cotton sheets, free Wi-Fi, built-in
speakers, and a media hub for your devices. Outside, there are two big outdoor
pools, a separate kids' zone play area, and a family pool. There's a full spa
and a very well-equipped fitness center, also with marina views. This Yas Island
hotel has 11 different dining options over a wide range of cuisines and price
points.

Address: Yas Island, Abu Dhabi

Qasr Al Sarab Desert Resort by Anantara

 Ph
oto Source: Qasr Al Sarab Desert Resort by Anantara

Deep in Abu Dhabi's vast "Empty Quarter" desert, the Qasr Al Sarab luxury
resort rises like a mirage from the sand dunes. This desert resort provides a
luxurious getaway experience on the edge of the Rub' al Khali, the world's largest
desert. It's about a 90-minute drive from Abu Dhabi's airport.

There are 140 rooms, 14 suites, and 52 pool villas, some grouped together in a
special ultra-luxury, adults-only section called the Royal Pavilion. All the
rooms and suites are very large, with outdoor living areas and either a balcony or
a terrace. They all share spectacular desert vistas.

It's all about the desert experience. The resort offers camel treks and can
even set up a luxurious (and romantic) private desert meal on the dunes.
Desert activities like archery and falconry are offered, as are fat tire bike treks.
The resort's Anantara Spa is one of the area's most unique. It combines a
Moroccan hammam (with ritual baths and experiences) and a range of desert-
inspired treatments. These treatments make use of indigenous materials, like
desert sand and plants.

Your palate will be treated to a range of dining options, all with spectacular
vistas. You can dine poolside at the cafe or in the desert in the Bedouin-inspired
Al Fahaj restaurant. There's also a rooftop contemporary restaurant; a
Mediterranean cafe; and a range of in-room dining options, including a private
barbecue.
Address: 1 Qasr Al Sarab Road, Hamim

Zaya Nurai Island

Photo
Source: Zaya Nurai Island

This exclusive, 32-villa beach resort is a 5-star luxury hotel with a refreshing,

casual vibe that can be hard to find in Abu Dhabi. Each modern, oceanfront
villa has its own private pool and is a fully-stocked little house. There are
villas, homes, and even six-bedroom beachfront estates.

You also get privacy, as getting to Nurai Island requires a 15-minute boat

transfer from Abu Dhabi's Saadiyat Island (downtown Abu Dhabi). It's also a
popular getaway spot for people from Dubai, which is only a 60-minute drive
away.

The Zaya is great for families, with many of the larger villas specifically
designed to accommodate them. They also have an extensive kids' activity
program and available babysitters. Everyone can get into the fun with the
resort's daily organized outdoor games. There's also board games and a library.

The resort offers a true island experience, with a range of water sports and a full
PADI dive center. The Zaya has multiple dining options (all kid-friendly). They
include a poolside pizzeria, a fine-dining French restaurant, a seafood spot, and
a burger bar. A range of in-villa dining options are available, from private chef
experiences to full barbecues.

Address: Nurai Island, Abu Dhabi

 Al Raha Beach Hotel

Photo
Source: Al Raha Beach Hotel

If you're seeking a low-priced, family-friendly beach resort, the Al Raha Beach

Hotel is a great option. It has a range of luxury hotel amenities but is priced more
like one of Abu Dhabi's budget hotels. There are 254 rooms and suites, and 24
home-like villas. The style inside the rooms is modern, with a lot of brown and tan
and other desert colors.

The hotel has a full spa and a fitness center with saunas, steam rooms, and both
indoor and outdoor temperature-controlled pools. There are also five different
dining venues and a poolside café. For shopping, the Al Raha Mall is right next to
the hotel. This is a beachfront airport hotel, as it's only 10 minutes from AUH.

Address: Al Raha Corniche, Channel Street, Abu Dhabi

 InterContinental Abu Dhabi

Photo
Source: InterContinental Abu Dhabi

As with their hotels in other cities, the InterContinental Abu Dhabi offers
guests five-star luxury and amenities at three- to four-star prices. It's a
beach resort, with a private beach on one side and a marina filled with boats on
the other. Guests can enjoy the hotel's large swimming pool and a range of water
sports, both in the marina and on the beach. There's a family pool and a large
kids' playground and play area.

Rooms are luxurious with a simple, modern design using a lot of browns and
tans. When you get hungry, there's a Brazilian churrascaria, a Belgian cafe (with
a beautiful outdoor dining area overlooking the marina), and a fresh seafood
place. When you want to get out and explore the area, the InterContinental is
only a 15-minute walk from the Corniche promenade, filled with shops and
restaurants.

Address: King Abdullah bin Abdul Aziz Al Saud Street, Abu Dhabi

Rosewood Abu Dhabi

 Photo
Source: Rosewood Abu Dhabi

The Rosewood is a luxury boutique hotel with only 148 spacious rooms and 41
luxurious suites. It occupies a 34-story, architecturally striking tower in the Al
Maryah Island development, near the Four Seasons. The tower shimmers in
the daytime and glows at night due to its reflective coating.

Rooms have a modern style, with dark woods and contrasting colors. Even the
basic, Classic-level rooms have sumptuous marble bathrooms with huge, free-
standing, modern soaking tubs and rain showers. The hotel also has a large
outdoor swimming pool, which is heated in the winter and cooled during the
summer (something necessary in Abu Dhabi's heat). There's a big fitness center
and a full-service spa and salon.

Rosewood is a luxury boutique hotel company created to offer a more

personal, residential-style hotel experience. Now based in Hong Kong, the hotel
brand started in the US. Its first property was the Mansion at Turtle Creek in
Dallas. They strive to reflect the culture, history, and geography of the locations
where they have hotels.

Address: Al Maryah Island, Abu Dhabi

FOOD

Harees (A Ramadan favorite):

hare
es
It is one of the traditional dishes in the UAE and in most of the Arab world. It is
specifically in demand during the holy month of Ramadan, Eid al Fitr as well as
special occasions like weddings. Meat of choice, usually lamb or chicken and wheat
are the key ingredients of the Harees. To prepare this dish, the soaked wheat berries
are cooked slowly with butter and precooked meat together. It makes it look like a
porridge like dish. It is seasoned with pepper, cinnamon, and salt.
Shawarma (The Arabian Doner):

Shawarma
You might have heard of shawarma even if you don’t reside UAE. It is very much
similar to Turkish doner kebab or Greek gyros. All these three dishes are based on
grilled meat. It is served with a plate of vegetables and / or fries as a side dish. At
times it is also served with some form of bread with a dressing and accompaniments.
This latter form of Shawarma is in real demand in UAE.
Thareed (Soupy stew):

Thareed
Thareed is a popular meal. People enjoy it to break the fast during the month of
Ramadan. It is seen to be as a hearty dish that is not too heavy. Basically it is a stew
served on or layered with flat bread. Most of the times roti bread is recommended but
unleavened bread is also considered to be a good option. Ingredients of the stew
include possibilities, from lamb to chicken or simply vegetables.
Khuzi (A Bedouin feast):

Ghuzi
Whenever there is a special occasion, there is call for special dish, and the purpose is
very well served by Khuzi. The ingredients of this dish include roasted lamb or goat,
served on bed of rice and nuts. The latter is well prepared with substantial amount of
spices. Most of the restaurants in UAE have this dish on their menu. Well don’t be
afraid of ordering this dish as you will not have to eat the whole lamb.
Tabbouleh (treat for the vegetarians):

Tabbouleh
If you are not a meat lover, then Tabbouleh is a must for you. In other words, it is a
treat for vegetarians. It is a salad like dish that is based on a lot of fresh bulgur,
parsley, and some vegetables. Usually these vegetables are spring onions and
tomatoes. Moreover, the dish is well seasoned with lemon juice and mint and makes it
perfect for a hot day in UAE.
Machboos (with little bit of loomi):

Machboos
This dish is made up of rice, onions, meat, several spices and last but not the least
loomi. Distinctive taste of dish is given by dried limes that are usually named as black
limes. The meat is boiled along with the loomi and the spices. Once it turns to be
tender, these are taken out of the pot. Afterwards the rice is added and once they are
done, meat is turned in to pot again and whole thing is cooked again.
Falafel (Treat from Middle East):

Falafel
Though these are not considered to be a complete meal, but falafels are a side dish and
at times they are regarded as the French Fries. Though these are not originally an
Emirati dish but these are fried balls of patties of herbs as well as chickpeas. Whether
served with dips, or in a wrap or as side, it amuses the taste buds of the people.
Biryani (with Indian touch):

Biryani
Biryani yet again is not an Arabic dish and has become one of the most favorite
household dishes. You will find it on the menus of most of the restaurants in UAE.
Main ingredients of the biryani include basmati rice, fish or meat with popular
chicken biryani particular. First of all, the meat is marinated with several spices.
These spices include the famous Emirate spice mix, bzar. Then it is fried while the
rice is not fully cooked. Afterwards layering of rice and meat is carried out in a big
pot and left them to steam for a little longer. It is well garnished with fried onions, and
nuts.
Stuffed camel (The largest dish of the world):

Stuffed camel
Being at UAEE, trying stuffed camel is a must for you. Though this dish is not easily
accessible but it is considered to be the largest menu. If you see this dish, then you
have been invited to a sheikh’s wedding ceremony. You will eat a broiled camel, well
stuffed with lamb which in turn is stuffed with one or more than one chicken which
are well stuffed with eggs rice and at times even with fish.
Esh Asarya (Bread of the Harem):

Esh Asarya
No cuisine can be completed without at least one dessert. This is originally a Qatari
sweet that can be compared with a cheesecake that is well topped with cream. It is
based on an old white bread with lots of sugar. Also it has lemon juice, added
rosewater, and orange blossom water along with the cream topping that makes this
dish an extra ordinary special dish.
FRUITS
Some mango trees will also grow in the UAE, as will some guava, mulberry and passion fruit.
As with apples and pears, nectarines and apricots are unlikely to thrive. Unsurprisingly, date
palms feature on the list, of which there are hundreds of different cultivars, each with their own
characteristics and flavor
First, however, there is the nikkah, the religious ceremony before the actual
wedding celebration; it’s where a religious figure officially marries the couple.
After this is when the party begins, usually at a hotel for a wedding reception.
While not all Emiratis can afford an extravagant wedding reception, it is
extremely common to spend a huge part of their savings on the festivities.
Emiratis will also completely cover their house, from the yard all the way to the
roof, with bright lights to let all of their neighbors know about the joyous day.
The bride will have also received her mahr, which is the money or gold given
to her by the groom when asking for her hand in marriage, and many Emirati
brides will use this mahr, along with her family’s money, to completely cover
herself in gold and jewels for the wedding celebration.

Emirati brides will always cover herself with gold and jewelry © Joi Ito / Flickr

Almost all Emirati weddings are split into two separate parties: one for women
and one for men. The reason for this is so that the women, who usually
wear hijab (the Islamic head covering or scarf), can dance and celebrate
without worrying about being seen by men they are not related to at the party.
The bride’s reception will usually consist of dancing, entertainment, and top-
notch decorations, so be prepared to dance and be blown away by
extravagant décor. Emirati weddings are the best place for women to show off
their designer dresses and gold, so be sure to dress up and not down. The
bride will, of course, be the best dressed and completely covered in jewelry
and gold.

The men’s party will also consist of dancing and entertainment. However,
many men still wear the traditional kandoura, a simple white dress, to wedding
celebrations; therefore, it will look less glamorous than the women’s side from
an outsider’s point of view. The men’s form of traditional dancing, however, is
entertaining enough to make up for the lack of diamonds and gold. Emirati
traditional dancing consists of the men standing in a line, usually holding a
thin gold cane in one hand; sometimes the men at the front and end of the line
will carry a small rifle. They then dance to thundering Emirati music with
mesmerizing movements, bending forward and back to the rhythm. You won’t
be able to listen to the music without wanting to get up and dance yourself.

Emirati men at a wedding© Tribes of the World / Flickr

On either side of the party, however, there will be delicious Emirati food, so be
sure to arrive with an empty stomach. Emirati weddings, like many weddings
around the Middle East, are celebrated with food, and you will not leave an
Emirati wedding feeling hungry. Emirati coffee and local dates are also usually
served, alongside many other delicious sweets.

Arabic sweets © Ani Harif / Flickr

Although not all Emirati weddings are the same—family status, ethnicity, and
location all play a part—you can always expect a lively, extravagant party,
complete with delectable food, all of which will completely blow you away.
Expect to have the celebration last way into the night, with the Emirati music
blasted during the wedding ringing in your ears for days afterward.
Dubai: Burial and funeral rituals in the UAE are based on Islam. In Islamic traditions the
deceased person must be buried as soon as possible, preferably on the same day. The
practice is based on a Hadith, the Prophet Mohammad's (PBUH) saying: "To honour the dead is
to bury them"
1. 1. FESTIVALS OF UAE
2. 2. Some of the major festivals in Dubai are:  Eid-Al-Adha  Ramadan  Eid Al Fitr 
National Day Festival  Dubai International Film Festival  Dubai Shopping Festival
3. 3.  Eid Al Adha is a festival of sacrifice. It is celebrated at the end of Hajj. This is the most
important celebration in Islam. It takes place on the tenth day of the twelfth and last month of
the islamic calender This Festival is followed by a ‘Feast of Sacrifice’, which pays homage to
the Prophet Ibrahim’s(PBUH) unselfish act of sacrificing his son, Ismael, to God. In turn, God
spared the boy’s life and instead substituted a sheep. Now in remembrance, people sacrifice
a lamb, goat, or other animal, and give the meat to family, friends, relatives, and most
importantly, the poor. Eid-Al-Adha is a three-day celebration. It commences on the 10th day
of Thul Hijjah and is celebrated in a manner similar to Eid-al- Fitr. It starts with a special
holiday prayer, performed in congregation in the Masjid (Mosque) or other suitable place. It
is a time of celebration, of visiting family and friends and of thanking ALLAH (Subhanahu wa
ta'ala), for all the blessings bestowed upon us. Fasting is prohibited during these days.
4. 4.  Ramadan is a major festival in Dubai. It is the month of fasting. During Ramadan
festival, all bars and pubs are closed. No alcohol is being served in restaurants. Non-
Muslims are also prohibited from eating, drinking or smoking in public places. It is usually
celebrated in between the months of October to November.
5. 5.  Eid-Al Fitr is celebrated across Dubai with great fun and fervor. It is a three-day festival
and is usually held after one month of Ramadan. Eid Al Fitr is a feast marking the end of
Ramadan and is celebrated over three days. Celebrations start after prayers in the morning,
and gifts are exchanged.
6. 6.  National Day festival is very popular festival of Dubai. It is celebrated across Dubai
every year on 2nd December. It is celebrated to mark their independence from Britain. The
National Day Festival in Dubai is celebrated to mark a very important day in the history of
Dubai. This is the day when the city of Dubai had won back its much treasured
independence from the colonial rule of the British. On this day, the doors of the city's most
beautiful and important monuments are thrown open to the public. To celebrate the National
Day Festival thousand of foreigners and citizens gather in Dubai and a host of events and
functions are staged.
7. 7.  The Dubai International Film Festival was launched in 2004 with its theme of ‘Bridging
Cultures. DIFF is a not-for-profit cultural event, presented and organized by the Dubai
Technology and Media Free Zone Authority. Under the Honorary Chairmanship of His
Highness Sheikh Ahmed bin Saeed Al Maktoum DIFF is going into its fourth year. Reflecting
Dubai’s cosmopolitan and multicultural character, the festival showcases a wide selection of
features, shorts and documentaries from around the world.
8. 8.  Dubai Shopping Festival is basically a shopping paradise. Dubai is know around the
world as such a paradise throughout the year, but they really lay out the red carpet during
shopping festival month, with over 2,300 retails outlets participating, that offer everything
imaginable from gold, perfume, haute couture, cars, electronics to handicrafts and textiles.
As universal brotherhood, happiness, excitement, joy and adventure became the signature
trademarks of Dubai Shopping Festival, the Festival itself became a tribute to the inherent
ambition and strength of the people of the United Arab Emirates. Local and multinational
brands acknowledged their faith in the event, and brands like Visa, Pepsi and Emirates
Airlines became partners to DSF's growth. 