220 Chlpter2_> Functions and Thel Graphs 2.4. Exercises “Le Sketeb (om the sarne set of coordinate axes) & graph of feech funition for ¢ = ~2, 0, and 2 @ far te © f= @- 2, Sketch (on the sare se of coordinate axes) a graph of each function for ¢ =,—1/1, 8nd 3: (@) Saya dx] +e @ fe) = |e- el © fa b+ alte 3, Skotch (on the sanie set of coordinate axes) graph of each function for ¢ = ~3, ~1, 1-and3 Wf) =VEre @) sf) =-¥- © fe)=Ve=3 40 4, Skeich (onthe same set of coordinate axes) a graph of ‘each function for ¢ = —3, =1, 1, and 3. wsoe[ BIS is ono ( ge S30 Use the graph of fto sketch each sok @) y= FQ) +2 @) y= fle ~ 2) Oxf Use the graph of fto sketch each. eth @yst-a @ y=se) +4 © y= 276) @ y= -fe-4) © y=f0)-3 Ox fO = Ps 7.. Use the graph of fto sketch each ee @ ya fQ)-1 ® y=se-1) Ox=f-9) @ y=fe+)) 8, Use the graph of fo sketch each graph @ yn fe- 59) Oye Te) + 3 y= ie) @ y= -fe+Y © yefCd © y=f@) ~ 10 9. Use the graph of f(x) = 27 to write an equation for ‘each function whose graph is shown.10. Use the graph of f(s) = 2° to write an equation for cach function whose graph is shown: (13. Use the graph of f(2) = fe to write an equation for eich function whose graph is shown, i 12. Use the graph of f(z) = V/to write an equation for ‘each fynction whose graph is shown. : Section 24 "Shifting, Reflecting, and Stretching Graphs In Exercises 13-18, identify the common function aiid the | _Hfansformation showt.in the graph rite an, equation for { the funétion shown ih the graph: 1B: In Exercises 19-34, describe the transformation that occurs inthe function. Then sketch its graph. 1. fQ)= 2-2 2. fa P+7 p42 27, flay = |x| = 2 20. fx) = & ~ BF 22. fl) = —2 1 24..flx) = a+ 102 +5 26.-fla) = (x+ 37-10 2B, fle) = 6 = [x + 5|“a 222° Chapter?’ Functions and Their Graphs 45, Use the graph of fle) = [x] to-wnite an equation fr cach function whose greph is shown, 29, fla) = a [eta] +8 30 fG) = et LS Bh fa) = yx 9 aa fx) Ve Fat 8 33 fQ).t VT ~*~ 2 34 fle) = - VE FT 6 tn Exercises 35°42, write an equation for the function that is described by the given characteristics. 436. The shape of f(a) = 2% but moved 2 units to the right and 8 anits down e 36, The shape of f(x) = 2x°;butmovéd 3 units tothe eft 7Tunits up, and reflected ia the x-axis Js The shape of 2) =, bat moved 13 unit 10 tbe 46, Use te graph of (8) = 0 wt an equation sight tach function whose graph is shown. ‘38, ‘The shape of f(x) = 22 but moved 6 units tothe left 6 units dowa, nd reflected in the y-axis 39, The shape of f(s) = [x], but moved 10 units up and refleoted in the x-axis 440. The shape of f(s) ~ [x] bittiived Lunitto the left and 7 units down AL. The shape of f(x) = /x, bur moved 6 units to the Jeft and reflected in both the x-axis and the y-axis 42. ‘The shape of f(a) = V/%, but moved 9 nits down , ea eanedas soheruar ge in Biercises'47-52, identify thé common function and the reflected in both the a-axis andthe =niS transformation shown in the graph, Write an equation fr Tease ye wa an eran foe graph. Then use @ graphing each function whose graph is shown, utility to verify your answer | 44, Use the graph of f(a) = 2° to write an equation for each function whose graph is shown © x224 Ghabter 2» Funcvons and Their Gaphs Synthesis In Exercises 61 and 62.determine whether the statements ‘tue of falbe. Justify your answer. 61. The graphs of fx) = | + 6 and fle) = ‘identical, (62. If the graph of the commoi function f(x) = x? is ‘moved 6 units to the right, 3 units ip, and reflected inthe x-axis, then the point ¢-2, 19) will lic onthe raph of the transfortnation. : 63. Describing Profits Mandgemeit originally predicted that the profits from the sales of a new product would be approximated by the graph of the function f shown, The actual profits are shown by the function g along with a verbal description. Use the concepts of transformations of graphs to write ¢ in terms of f. a] +6are (a) The profits were only three-fourths as large as expected. (b) The profits were ‘consistently $10,000 gréater than predicted, product. After sales begat, 2 op profits grew as expected. 64,. Explain why the graph of y = —f\a) is reflection of the graph of y = f(x) about the x-axis. fi 65. The graph of y = fle) passes through the p, (0,1), (1,2), and (2,3). Find the coirespoiy points oa the graph of y = f(x + 2) — 1. 6. Think:About Tt You can use two methods to argh 1 function: plotting poitifor translating 2 comm, function as shown in this section. Which metho! of sraphing do you prefer to use? Explain, Review.” ‘In Exercises 67-74, perform the operations and simpli. In Exercises 75 and 76, evaluate the function at the spec fied values of the independent variable and simpliy 15. f(x) = x ~ 6x4 11 @1-9) — @-) OC Fe-9 16. f(x) = Vx * 10-3 @ f(-10) ©) f(26) © f&~ 10) {In Exercises 7780, find the domain ofthe function. 78. f(x) x8 > 80. fa) = YaASG Answers 0 Odd-Numbered Exercises and Tests H@yRP mL wy=i= (ee HE Oy -&- +6 “Wyse—sP W@y=hl+5 Oy y=— +3] OyeksAn4 @yz-k-§-1 13, Horizontal shift ty = 23; y& (29 435, Reflection in the x-axis of y = 2%; 17, Reflection in the x-axis and vetial sit of y = Ji; © 0 yoln ve 19, Reflection of fx) = x? in xs and vecical shit of 12 ait upwadd 21, Vertical shift off) = x? even unis upwarda ‘Answers to Odd-Numbered Exerciés and Tests AS7 J 2%, Reston oa) = in ai, veto sit of 2 ants. Hoon aioe) = 9 unis tothe ight E upward, an ono ai ofS units tthe left : QO S53, Reflection ot f= Via, y-axis, vertical shift of 2 units ‘ownward, and horizontal shift of 7 units to the right 25, Vertical shift of f(s) shift of 1 unit tothe right (§-2F-8 37. fQ)=G~- 13 |~ 10° aL fa) = AEE 2, Reflection of f(x) = |x] in xaxis and vertical shit of 2 mits dowaward 4B. @) y= ~327 2+ 3 45. (6) ys He] ) y= 3px] —3 47. Nexica etch of = 13iy = 2° O 49. Reflection in, x-exis and vertical sheik of y = 2s ge SI. Reflection in y-axis arid vertical shrink of y= Jy E yaa Shy=-@~2+2 HS, y=-VE 29, Reflection of f(s) = [s] in x-axis, verical shift of 8 units» _ 57-8) ” upward, and forzontl shit of 4 nist the left