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ARCTIC OCEAN ARCTIC OCEAN 1

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EURASIA 1

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F Iceland
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or Finland
Russia w
ay PLATE
NORTH Estonia
Canada Latvia
AMERICA

&
18 mm/yr Lithuan
E 47 mm/yr ia
Ire
lan
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PLATE 58 mm/yr PLATE d United
Kingdom Belg
ium
Germany Poland
Belarus

AMUR E Czech
Republic Ukraine

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a
PLATE JUAN DE S lovaki Kazakhstan
tria ry
78 mm/yr
FUCA PLATE
France Au s
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Mongolia 73 mm/yr H

E
23 mm/yr Croatia
Se
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tug
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China PA CI F I C OCEAN SEA PLATE

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Korea Japan 45 mm/yr
Syria
OCEAN Tunisia
E Iraq E Afghanistan
Morocco Iran

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23 mm/yr
1 9 mm/yr 27 mm/yr 1
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48 mm/yr
Libya Egypt ARABIA
1 1

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India Taiwan Mexico

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(Burma) Saudi Arabia
Mauritania
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 Indonesia MOLUCCA BIRD’S
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NUBIA Gabon Republic
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E TIMOR
106 mm/yr WOODLARK Peru
6 PLATE PLATE SOUTH 35 mm/yr
6
Brazil SOUTH

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PA CI F I C Angola
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20 mm/yr 6
15 mm/yr

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SANDWICH

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6 6
SOUTHERN OCEAN SOUTHERN OCEAN TRANSFORM
ANTARCTICA
6

PLATE
6

F
8
DIVERGENCE
6 6

E
6 6 CONVERGENCE

6 Antarctica PLATE BOUNDARY

6
Converging
6 6
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Referenced from Bird, Peter (2003) An updated digital
LQGLFDWHWKHGLUHFWLRQRISODWHPRWLRQDWPDQ\RIWKHSODWHERXQGDULHVDQGWKHUDWHRIPRWLRQLVVKRZQLQPLOOLPHWHUVSHU\HDU VOLGLQJSDVWRQHDQRWKHU(YHQWKRXJKWKHPLGRFHDQVSUHDGLQJULGJHVDUH model of plate boundaries. (Orogen boundaries omitted.)
0RVWSODWHVDUHPRYLQJWHQVRIPLOOLPHWHUVSHU\HDU±DERXWWKHVDPHUDWHWKDW\RXUILQJHUQDLOVJURZ SUHGRPLQDQWO\GLYHUJHQWERXQGDULHVWKH\DUHEURNHQLQWRVPDOOGLYHUJHQWVHJPHQWV Plate Convergence Vectors -
‡'LYHUJHQW%RXQGDULHV'LYHUJHQWERXQGDULHVDUHIRUPHGZKHUHSODWHVDUHEHLQJVSOLWDSDUWDQGDUHPRYLQJDZD\IURPRQH FRQQHFWHGWRRQHDQRWKHUE\VKRUWWUDQVIRUPIDXOWV2QWKHFRQWLQHQWVWZRRIWKH

TECTONIC PLATES
Referenced from United States Geological Survey:
Convergence data are shown by arrows describing direction
DQRWKHU0RVWGLYHUJHQWERXQGDULHVDUHPLGRFHDQVSUHDGLQJULGJHVRUFRQWLQHQWDOULIW]RQHV1HZFUXVWLVIRUPHGDORQJWKH ODUJHVWDQGEHVWNQRZQWUDQVIRUPSODWHERXQGDULHVDUHWKH6DQ$QGUHDV)DXOW=RQH and speed, relative to the plate across the boundary.
PLGRFHDQVSUHDGLQJULGJHVILOOLQJWKHJDSVOHIWEHKLQGDVWKHSODWHVPRYH7KHPLG$WODQWLFVSUHDGLQJULGJHFRPHVRQODQGDW LQ&DOLIRUQLDDQGWKH1RUWK$QDWROLDQ)DXOW=RQHLQ7XUNH\ Plate Divergence Vectors -
,FHODQGDQGLVVSOLWWLQJWKHLVODQGQDWLRQLQWZR2QDODUJHUVFDOHWKHPLG$WODQWLFVSUHDGLQJULGJHLVSXVKLQJWKHODQGPDVVHV Referenced from Digital Tectonic Activity Map: Divergence
data are shown by double arrows describing direction and speed.
RI$IULFDDQG(XUDVLDDZD\IURP1RUWKDQG6RXWK$PHULFD
‡&RQYHUJHQW%RXQGDULHV6LQFHWKH(DUWKLVQRWJURZLQJODUJHUWKHSURGXFWLRQRIQHZFUXVWDWPLGRFHDQULGJHVPXVWEH World WorldSat Color Shaded Relief Image -

EDODQFHGE\FRQVXPSWLRQRIFUXVWHOVHZKHUH7KLVFDQEHVHHQDWWKHFRQYHUJHQWERXQGDULHVZKLFKDUHIRXQGLQDUHDVZKHUH Divergent, Convergent, and Transform Boundaries Published by Environmental Systems Research Institute, Inc

Projection: Robinson (World)

SODWHVPRYHWRZDUGVRQHDQRWKHU0RVWFRQYHUJHQWERXQGDULHVDUHDVVRFLDWHGHLWKHUZLWKVXEGXFWLRQ]RQHVRUZLWKPRXQWDLQ
UDQJHV$WWKHFRQYHUJHQWERXQGDU\EHWZHHQWKH3DFLILF3ODWHDQGWKH6RXWK$PHULFD3ODWHRFHDQLFFUXVWLVEHLQJFRQVXPHG Produced by
VXEGXFWHGXQGHUFRQWLQHQWDOFUXVW$WWKHFRQYHUJHQWERXQGDU\EHWZHHQWKH,QGLD3ODWHDQGWKH(XUDVLD3ODWHWKHFROOLVLRQRI TRANSFORM BOUNDARY
California Institute of Technology
Tectonics Observatory
WZRFRQWLQHQWDOODQGPDVVHVLVEXLOGLQJXSWKH+LPDOD\DQ0RXQWDLQV DIVERGENT BOUNDARY CONVERGENT BOUNDARY
April 2009