BIRBHUM DISTRICT s
(Showing CD Block Wise
Distribution of Total Population, 2011)
Dot Distribution vs
Graduated Symbols vs
Proportional Symbol Maps
Allthree types of maps represent
quantities using dots. But it doesn't have
to be dots.
Graduated symbol maps and proportional
symbol maps scale the size of the symbol
based on value.
But gradual symbols puts each value into
a class and scales it based on that “bin”
Dot distribution maps are different
because they just add more dots insteadOne of the disadvantages of dot density
maps is that it’s difficult to extract
quantities from it. For graduated symbols
or proportional symbols, it's easy to
estimate value based on the size of the
symbol. But for dot density maps, it's
tedious to count small-sized dots for a
large quantity.
Dot Distribution vs
Graduated Symbols vs
Proportional Symbol Maps
All three types of maps represent
quantities using dots. But it doesn't have
to be dots.
Graduated symbol maps and proportional
Instead of larger symbols meaning
“more” of something like in the previous
two maps, dot distribution maps shows
“more” dots. For example, here is a dot
distribution map for US census tracts
where each dot is 50,000 people
If the county doesn’t reach 50,000 people,
then the county doesn't get a dot at all
Thus, finding the minimum value in a dotanu yun c1urget at aie sy!
have to be a dot or square. In general, it's
easier to compare circles and squares
compared to other symbols.
Dot Distribution Maps (Dot
Density Maps)
Dot distribution maps (or dot density
maps) depict a quantity for a given area
by filling it in with small dots. Because
each dot represents a quantity, you can
expect that quantity every time you see
that dot on the map.
Instead of larger symbols meaning
“more” of something like in the previous
two maps, dot distribution maps shows
For example, this graduated symbol map.
has population in 4 separate classes. And
each of these classes has a specific size
dot depending on where the county
population falls in
An advantage of graduated symbol maps
over choropleth maps is that the size of
the geographic feature doesn't matter.
When you shade by color, people tend to
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adjusts symbol sizes to compensate for
readers underestimated perception of the
size of circular symbols.
Graduated Symbol Maps
Similar to proportional symbol maps,
graduated symbol maps scales the size
of symbols proportionally to the quantity
or value at that location. If it's a polygon,
then it's most likely the centroid for that
location:
While proportional symbol maps scale
symbols with an absolute magnitude,
graduated symbol maps divides
quantities into classes. It creates classes
BUT Now proportional symbo! maps are
different from graduated symbol maps is
that symbology is unclassed. In other
words, proportional symbol maps scales
dots with absolute magnitude.
For example, this proportional scale map
displays county population:
In ArcMap, you only set the size of the
‘smallest symbol. From there, each
symbol is scaled upwards reflecting theCartographers often consider graduated
symbol maps and proportional symbol
maps interchangeably. But in ArcMap,
they are two different types of maps.
Proportional Symbol Maps
The main idea behind proportional
symbol maps is that a larger symbol
means “more” of something at a location.
For example:
In a population proportional symbol map,
New York will have a larger dot than San
Francisco because it has a larger
population. And this is also true for a
graduated symbol map.
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