CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS ‘Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore, Sio Paulo Cambridge University Press ‘The Edinburgh Building, ambridge CB2 2RU, UK wowccambridge.org Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/9780521618298 © Cambridge University Press 2006 This book is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press First published 2006 Printed in Italy by Legoprint Sip.A. A catalogue recon for this book is availabe from the British Library ISBN -13 978-0-52) ISBN -10 0-521-6182 -8 paperback 1 Tye been thinking continous and perfect forms 4 2 had my car repaired have /et something done/ecd ding 6 3 You must remember modal ves 7 | 4 They'd boon working tara tenses 9 IP yee, to whom relative cases 11 | 6 Ho must have known | ast modi of deduevon 18 7 Ws gotting dark linking wets 15 8 You should have called ugh f/should have dome 16 {8 The man diving the car | reduced clave clauses 17 10 Every day except Sunday exaptbeites ‘apa fom 18 | Test 1 Units 1-10) 19 111 Att seen him, el have tld him third conditional 21 "12 Thank you for asking k: seb + objec + prponon + ng 23 “18 The sooner the batter compres 24 [14 We should be told pasives 25 i ‘There's no need to worry adjective/noun + -ing/oanfintive 27 16 t's thought to be true reporting with pasive verbs 28 “17 Had realised, |. conditional and akermatives to 30 Howover, it was very late linking words Contas) 32 18 Only you focus aves 33 20 Swimming is my favourite sport | subjece causes 34 | Test 2 (Units 11-20) 35 “21 I wish Fd known —wish/ifomly 37 22 On account of the rain reacon and result 38 23 She's famous for singing adjective/noun + preposition’ that clause 40 24 ‘ibe wating for you farure continuous 41 25 The book came out last year transitive and intransitive phrasal verbs 43 26 Ho promised to tell hor reporting structures 44 27 Tumit on 28 29 30 separable and imeparable phrasal verbs 46 She willhave left future pertect 47 "have been working here for a your fanure pefet continuous 49 ‘As fat as m concerned aritade phases 50 Test 3 (Units 21-30) 51 31 What's mor, its cheap linking 53 32. Everyone knows noun-verb agreement 55, 33 It's time you left saying something is ungent/importane 57 34 Being il, he stayed in bed adverbial ing clases 58 35. Ho talks asi he lived here 8 ffhough 60 ‘86 Builtin 1400, i's now a museum passive participle causes 61 37 11 was him, Pd have lft mined conditional 62 {38 Litto doos he know negative imersion 63 39 What he did was... focusing 68 ‘40 Thore goes John froncng important information 66 Test 4 (Units 31-40) 67 Time and tense 69 Punctuation 71 Answer key 72Continuous and perfect forms ‘We use continuous forms +o tak abour temporary events over a period of time, Pim staying with fiends a the ‘moment. + to focus on the action/stuation snd 10 einphasse how long’, He was cooking dinner all afternoon. ‘to show a situation is chanaing/dleweloping, He was goting stronger every day. Seate verbs (ik, sem, sink, have) ste not normally wsed in the Coninuous, When these ‘verbs are used in the continuo they suggest a temporary activity: Pim thinking, (of changing jobs. (consider "We ise periect forms to + t0 talk about an action whic already eaten + for actions/states that began eaier and continue to a later time, Pve Hived here for years/since 1998 and J'm sil here (for ® period of time; sive = a specific time) +t talk about the result of an 1 Look! I've found ehe bracelet that Lost. ‘Wit periect forms, the exact time shat something happened is not important, ‘We offen combine the continuous and pertoet. He had been reading, action with a Inter situation: before another action, When I arrived, she had 1 happe LJ Underline the correct answor. What do you dorhave you been doing since we last met? 2 haver'm having two lovely children. Theyre called Pierre and Monique. 3 Qur-annual dinners getvare getting better. This year a lot of old friends came, 4 wasn’t seeing/hadin't seen Rolf for years and | was looking Forward to meeting him again. 5 ffm working/'ve been working abroad for the last three years. I try/'m trying to get in touch with Sophie at the moment, but | haven't ‘got her address. 7 | Are you knowing/Do you know Lena's phone number? Plerre’s in hospital. He has/'s having an operation on his knee. I Correct the mistakes in these sentences. 1 ‘How are you? I dontt sce you for ages’ havent seen “No, wer since 2002. 2 "Do you know Germany well?” ‘ “Yes, I'm going there many times in recent years. 3 By the time I got to the party, all my friends were leaving. I didn't know anyone. 41 jus find Pauls email address. Do you want it?” —___ 5 ‘How long do you know Julia?” “Wele friends for years. We see each other at least once a week 66 I called Maria last week. Before that I wasn't speaking to her for ages. Write the verbs in the continuous, the perfect or the perfect continuous in this magazine article. MY UFE AS A MODEL ‘When | started at sch, the other chikiren (1 always/augh) at me because | was shoror thin they were and not very prety. By the time I left schoo), however, |__—_——_ (2 grow) allot and was the tallst gi in my class, Afow years lator) (2 otuc) aw at university when a frend suggested that | took up modeling. wae anand because tan, ——— (4 neverthink) of myao as very saci iss Uncront ory t eoa ‘ends, she 6 havo to) got a parttime job and__(6 work) in the evenings asa parttime model {or one ofthe big agencies. When lft university, | decided to jin her. Since then, | _____(7-work) as 8 fashion model and love it e - (8 travel all over the world for the big fashion magazines ~ 48 Counties in all and 1_____(@ have) many wonderful experiences. Recently, though, | —_—_ (10 real the autobiography ofa famous ‘model. She writes about the dificulties faced by older models and now (11 get) more arsious about the future. Should | change my (12 aiwayelik) the idea of acting and at the moment (18 think) of having lessons, Sometimes | rogret that — (14 neveritake) the time to practise law!Egmadimy car repaired needs to be done/needs doing; have/get something done need + inglpassive infinitive ‘The windows need havelget + object Have you had your hair e cut your hair?) Trane co get the house redecorated. (gis usually: more informal) We can aso use have/ot something done when someone does something to us we don't ‘vant. Thad my passport stolen, door ofthe car ot my fal) got my oat caught in the EY Renata has bought a new house. Use need or have/get something done and complete her conversation with the agent. weeds repairing/ 1 “Thy central hegt to be repaired. ‘OK, I'l have it repaired, 2 “The front door Don’t worry. I'l get it 3 ‘The kitchen needs cleaning “Really? OK, Tl 4 ‘The garden “Right. Ill get it tidied 5 “Some lights need to be fitted “Do they? OK, Il 6 “The bedrooms ‘OK, I'l have them decorated EB) Which of these sentences are true for you? Underline the true sentences. 1 Telean my car/I have my car cleaned when it’ dirty 2 I paint my room/I get my room painted when it needs decorating 3 I mend the TV/I get the TV mended when it’ broken. 4 Tut my hair/I have my hair cut when it’ long. 5 On one occasion I stole some money/I had some money stolen. ‘Modal [We se modal verbs to talk about | sabilty: ean see you now ~ I'm busy: He eould play the guitar when he was sever | + corainty: Il ran tomorrow. You must know him — he lives next door. He can’t be © 60 ~ he looks too young, “obligation and necesity: We ought €o/should phone and let them know. {really ust “go. All pasengers must wear seat belts. + permision: Could/Can I borrow some money? May/Can I leave eatly? possibility: Be carefal with those glases - you eould drop them. I might be lite | Tecan get very hot in this house, She should be here soon. (I expect she will be) | sprohibision:You mustn't alk here. Be quit! You ean’ drive yet you're too young. [@We use modals when we request something (Could you open the window, please? [Will you Tend me your coat?) and when we make an afer or suggestion (Il help you | Shall we take a picnic?). [DAffirmacve: I might stax: NOT I might-4o-say Question: Must I go? NOT Dot | must? Negative: shoulda’ lesve. NOT I donteshould, B) Underline the correct answer. Evelyn Glennie is a world-famous career if they wish. As well as percussionist, As she is 80% deaf and being a great musician, Evelyn (1) can’t/mustn’t hear sounds (8) may/can also draw and paint. early, she performs barefoot so that she (2) should/can feel the vibrations of her instruments and the orchestra. This (3) should/must be very difficult for her but she insists that people (4) shouldn’t/couldn’t take any notice of her disability and only judge her by how well she performs. When Evelyn left school she (5) might/could already play the clarinet, harmonica and snare drum but at first she (6) mustn’t/couldn’t get a place in a music college because of her deatness. After her great success, she believes that everyone with her Aisability (7) should/ean be given the chance to pursue a musical, Use the most likely modal verb to complete these sentences. There might be more than one possible answer. 1 People should/ought to iisten to chssical music more often. It can be very zt 2 Do you think we __ get tickets today, or will it be OK to buy them at the door? 3 The performance starts at 8,00 pm so you _______be late or you ‘won't get in, 4 Tall Katie she absolutely the concert stars se ‘No, sorry, you 6 Do you think you gf ‘turn off her mobile phone before ‘we take photographs during the show?” go and get me some water? I'm thirsty. [Gi Complete the gaps with a positive or negative modal and a verb from the box. BD Rewrite the sentences with a modal. 1 I'm sure it’s going to rain, It's got very dark in the last few minutes. Tt must be going to radi tes got very dark in the last few minutes. 2 It's possible I'll go out later. I'm bored sitting at home. ______________. I'm bored sitting at home. 3. I'm sure my friends are wondering where T am, where [ am. 4 I don't believe this is the right road. We're lost. _. We're lost. | Write the verb in the most likely narrative tense. ‘Our Travel Blog We were driviig (drive) to Denver when Hai started _ (start) to fel sick. When we __ (get) to Bogota, we were tired because we (travel) for six hours. —______feact) the top of the hill, —_ ‘map and ___(realise) that | was a long way from the city. It was July and our August trip to Britain __(get) closer. We (plan) the trip since January and as the months (00) by we (6tart) to feet nervous Risa __ (walk) down the mountain when her foot (go) into a hole. She _____ (shout) and (be) in great pain because she ss (break)Underline the correct verb forms. Sometimes more than one form is correct. 1 Lwas working/would work in Ontario in 1999 and I got/used to get the train at 6.30 every morning, 2 When I was a child you didn’t see/wouldn’t see/didn’t use to see much traffic on the roads. 3. My parents would live/used to five near a wonderful lake and they were having/had/would have nwo beautifal dogs. 4 In summer, we were spending/spent/would spend most of our time outdoors. 5 Sometimes I used to go/went/would go on long mountain walks. Write the verb in the most likely narrative tense in this magazine article. Sometimes more than one form is correct. PLANE MAKES EMERGENCY LANDING Lauren WAS _ (1 be) one of 177 passengers. She @ feed very ‘excited as she (get on) her plane at Gatwick Alport. She walt) a long time for this day - she G finallyleave) England to start work in Sofla In Bulgaria two days later. Lauren was an experienced traveller, and when she was younger she G fy) a lot. In thowe days, her father —_ (7 be) a diplomat land every few years the whole farnily @ have to) move to a different country, Not ong after the plane (@ take off the captain _ (10 tel. the passengers they 1 have) to return te Gatwick and for the first ‘time Lauren (12 start ) to worry. A faw minutes later she (13 see) the lights of the airport and (14 wonder) why fire engines ‘and ambulances (GS stand by), but at that time she C16 not know) that the plane's front whee!____ (17 fall of during take- ‘off. Suddenly, Lauren (18 feeD an enormous bump, and as the plane re (19 come) to a stop some passengers __'@20 cry). Luckily, @1 make) a brilliant emergency landing and no-one 22 be Injured). Lauren was a little shaken but still confident so she @3 catch) the next fight to Sofia. D write sentences about your travel experiences. 1 We were travelling across the desert wren our coach broke down. 2 During the school holidays my family would ee 3. There were a lot of people in ‘They were 4 When I saw —___ a 5 We had but we sa 6 Lused tout now @ reads a lot. (identifies the subject) el ee BRIE la in nb on ni telatve Glawes add ars informitign and are separated by commas, ‘which my father gave me, i very a. cht ot hat hing in non-defning class Te eave pronoun anno eave cas ae more common in win Enghid than spoken English, iS i tga fr pin th c, who I share I: Isa car for which [i pay a lot of money. uhich wor that after prepositions) with whow I share atts younger than tao ah cs pepostion) ees of people there, some/none/many Td met before. Tosh/some/noe/many he fst /the las + of + who whi /whose Underline the correct answer. | Elephants are the only animals in Africa that dig/Africa, which dig deep holes to look for water. The Inuit, who used/used to be known as ‘Eskimos, live in the coldest parts of the world |B According to Mexican legend, November 2nd is the day on that/which the |) dead return to lite, 4 The albatross, which is/albatross that isa large seabind, can sleep while it fies. I conser yn oo mn on oh wp nse ol whe! ‘world, where people live underground, ‘The explorer Tristao da Cunha, after who/whom the island in the south | Allantic was named, found it impossible to land there. Complete the sentences with the correct relative pronoun. [A The Cambodian language, “AACH thas 72 letters, has the world’s largest alphabet 2 Maine is the only state in the United States name has only one syllable § John Lennon's son, Julian, for —___ Paul MeCarmey wrote the song ‘Hey Jude’, was born in 1963. 4 There are over 58,000 rocky objects in space, about 900 of into the earth, § Napoleon Bonaparte is the historical character most in movies - over 190 times! could crash has been portrayed theJoin these pairs of sentences with relative clauses. Add commas where necessary, 1 bought a book, It was about superstitions t ne _a book that/which L was about superstitions. 2. Tor it from a second-hand bookshop. Some of their books are very rare. Tgorit are very rate, 3. Superstitions are belief about good or bad luck. Many of them are based on old ideas about magic. Superstitions good or bad luck. 4 Superstitions are largely culeure-based. Many books have been written about them, Supersitions get culture-base 8 Actors and sailors have many superstitions. Their occupations are very insecure. ‘Write the past form of the modal in Actors and sailors many superstitions brackets. 6 1 know a Japanese gia. She belives that itis bad luck to sleep with your head to Tt (amast/be) _muest have beew a very the north. Jmportant religious 5 Jee! SE Originally, there (might/be) ——_____s sctenge near Salsbury, England the north, sixty large stones ~ many 4 to 7 metres high! 7 Brazilians have many ancient superstitions. They believe the month of August is Sry hey (xtc 5 des tye ae ie ies! unlucky. “Some people think they did! pase = On “How (could/they/make) the stones stand upright?” They August is unlucky. By Expand these sentences using the information in brackets. 1 Diego has two sisters. (neither sister went o university) Diego has £100 sisters, neither of whow. went to university 2 Do you know that man? (Maria's talking to him) Do you know —_ Pees 3 In his book The Motorcycle Diaries, Che Guevara describes his journey to Peru on a motorbike. (the film's based on the book) In his book The Motoryele Diaries, ass re 4 ve got two good friends. see both of them regularly) (must/use) ___ hundreds of men’ *(Could/the Romans/build) it?"*No, they (could) ___. tr was built abour 3100 BC, long before the Look at the pictures and underline the correct answer. ‘The post must have/might had/can’t have arrived rs She can have/can’t have/might have been on holiday. 4 They couldn’t have/might have/must have been playing tennis. 5 She must have slept/can't have slept/might have been sleeping, lst night | = La‘Complete the magazine article. Use one of the modals in brackets in the positive or negative and a verb from the box in the correct || 0n4 December 1872 the Mary Celeste was seen floating halfway between the Azores and Portugal. There was no-one on board and the ship was in perfect condition, What ) could have (must/could)? ‘The captain, his wife and two-year-old daughter and the crew of seven were missing and there were no lifeboats. Experts say the crew (eal (may/could) the captain and his family because there was no evidence of a fight. Since the captain and crew left thelr personal belongings behind, they o (must/ean) and left in a great hurry. Some people say they (4) (might/can) an accident with the dangerous goods on board and the captain ‘thought the ship was going to explode. Others say they 6 (can/may) a seaquake and the captain tried to get to a nearby Island for safety. The truth Is no-one knows. Five months later five dead bodies were found on two rafts off the ‘coast of Spain. (6 (Could they/Must they) ‘some of the people on board the Mary Celeste? LD) Rewrite these sentences using a modal. 4. Vm sure the captain wanted to save his fal The captain must have wrltted. to sve hs amily 2 ethaps the bodies weren't the crew ofthe Mary Celeste the crew ofthe Mary Celeste seaquake ~ there are no records of one at that time. = there are no records of one at that time, possible there was a problem with che goods on board? gts 4 problem with the goods on board? 5 I'm sure everyone was feeling very frightened very frightened. 6 Is there a chance that it was raining and suddenly there was a storm? a and suddenly there was a storm? 7 No, no chance ~ the captain's raincoat was still on board, = the captain's raincoat was sill on board, + tornfnitive + noun + prepositional Phrase to know im the way ‘to sleep ‘out of fashion ‘to like a singer ‘general change gas more informal than bacome (et biger = informal) Jing verbs of becoming’ tam (oldie, ity), come (ike, tn) ll sles up (eaching, without any money in bie) provers ont be) (ager, wel) Underline the correct answer. ry 1 first got/became to know Eileen fifty years ago. ‘We became/grew to like each other quite quickly. We usually go/grow to sleep about 10.00 pm. In the evenings I usually end up/go watching television. When I was young I wanted to come/become a lawye P'm not going to tell you his age ~ I might get/become into trouble! ‘Choose the correct linking verb and write it in the gap. When did you get (become/get) married? How did you _____(come/become) to meet each other? When did you first ____ (go/become) interested in Arthur? Did things ever ____ (go/get) wrong in your early married life? Does he sometimes — (go/fall) asleep in front of the television? Do you ever __ (get/go) bored? Write sentences about you. (old) (dressed) (famous) ara if (crazy) § Tboughe a and (seul)EY write the correct past form of the verbs in brackets. 1 You should have delivered, (should/deliver) the (Geter =p fridge on Saturday. Why didn’t you? 2 My son (hould/not/buy) this game. I want to return it. 3 'm sorry. We (ought to/call) you back, The television you ondered on the phone is no longer in stock. 4 You (might/tell) me you were closed on Mondays! ——— (the assistant/should/not/give) me a receipt?"*Yes, he ‘ 61 _ (could/get) a much cheaper soft in the other shop. E] write sentences in the positive or negative. 1 ‘T feel sick!"*You _ shoueddict have eaten so much chocolate? (eat) 2 We can't get into the concert, All the tickets are sold. We (book) 3. ‘You look exhausted’ “Yes, 1 to bed earlier last night’ (go) 4 ‘haven't got any money!"'That’s your fault! You new car last week, (buy) 5 ‘Chloe’ very upset about your comments! ‘She ‘our conversation!” (listen) 6 This coffee castes awl. I some sugar in it! ut) 7 You missed a great party lst night You _________with us. (come) — to ‘Complete the sentences with one of the verbs in ‘the box in the correct form. story of two middle-aged friends. ‘The film, Paul Giamatti as Miles, was “nominated for an Oscar. Is there an actor booked two tickets ‘Thomas Church in it? 8 dollars each. behind us were talking all the way through the film. 5 a comedy, is full of sharp observations about life. Rewrite the sentences using a reduced relative clause. ‘found some old opera records in the attic. They belonged to my mother. found some old opera records to my mother is i ‘The records are now worth a lot of money. So tcc Mie Wa RGSS One of the records was my mother’s favourite. It was made by Caruso, ape Mabie entices ge et ee Caruso was the eighteenth of twenty-one children, He was born in Naples in 1873, RT ee - ‘My mother visited his home in Italy. She was interested in Caruso's life. f My mother,EY A committee is meeting to discuss a conference. Underline the correct answer. 1 We've decided everything except for/besides a theme for the conference. 2 Apart from/Except that Jin) Stewart, have you any ideas for a main speaker? 3. Except/Besides a morning coffee break, there'll be two afternoon breaks. 4 Except/Apart from our main sponsor, who else is supporting the conference? 5. Delegates know everything except for/besides where they're staying, 6 I’ve had positive replies from everyone apart from/besides the director, Except for she/her they can all come. 7 We've organised everything with the centre except book/to book a computer EL] Rewrite the sentences using except, besides and apart from. 1 The conference is going well, ere paps sega The conference is going well oat 2 There aren't many staff on duty. There are only a few volunteers. Me «there aren't many staff on duty, 3 All the speakers have been interesting, However, the main speaker wasn't AIll the speakers have been interesting. a. 4 The catering is good. But not when the coffee runs out. ‘The catering is good SSeS bees eee 8 There are a lot of other reasons for being here, not only because of the lectures. there are a lot of other reasons for being here. | | Circle the correct answer. Bie thow lied already stusted/wes sireedy starting when we arrived, ‘Lets get our photo taken/take our photo by a profesional photographer. “Tom's not at home, He must/can be om his way. I would/used to have long hair but now its very shor. is someone for who/whom I have alot of respect. couldn't have/might not have forgotten her keys. saw her pick them up. didn’t say anything because I didn’t want to grow/get into trouble re very late! You should/must have got an earlier tan. “The woman who hurt/hurt in the car accident was a friend of mine Fa Tove all food except for/besides rice. | Write a modal expression to complete the sentences. Use the ideas in brackets. It ___ very pleasant living in that house. (I'm sure it wasn’) He's gota very well-paid job. He very rich. (I'm sure he is) You're very rude! You to her like that. (but you did speak to her ike that) It _____ you ages to walk here. I's a long way. (I'm sure it took) I'm working late tonight and I____ late home for dinner. (i's possible I will be) a nice day tomorrow, (I expect it will be) understood your instructions. (i's possible she didn’? in the library. Ids against the rules. (but they were elking) ‘When I was younger 1 ‘very well.(I was able to sing) = ‘You her that I haven't got any money. (I relly don’t want ‘you to tell her) {io} ‘Complete the sentences with a relative pronoun. T went to see Tim, children I've known since they were young, ‘The new road, about there has been a lot of discussion, will soon bee built. She’ the woman on we all depend. He’ got three cars, all of are brand new. ‘Are you the person _____ phoned this morning? 5‘Write the verbs in the correct form. 1 This time yesterday T (have) coffee with my friends. 21 (be) a supporter of this football club for many years now. ‘3. When he died, he ____ (make) records for over 30 years. 4 When (you/first/arrive) in this country? 5 All these figures need (check). 61 (Chink) of going out tonight. Do you want to come? 71 (not/meet) him before so I didn’t know who he was. 8 I'm having a new kitchen (fit) next week. ot (seem) very dark in here. Shall we put on the light? 10 Where are you? It's nearly midday. 1 (ey) to phone you all morning. 110) ‘Change two sentences into one. Do not use a relative pronoun. 1. He took no notice of the telephone, It was ringing on his desk. 2 The subject is climate change. Its being discussed at the meeting. 3 A lot of people arrived late."They were invited to the party. 4 The students couldn't see a thing. They were siting at the back. 5 The man died last night, He had been given an award for bravery. 5 Correct the mistakes. 1 Sarah has moved house three years ago. lil 2-1 must got sspaized any laptop. - ‘3 He musint be driving home; he hasn't got a car. pee 4 We were travelling all day. When we arrived we were hungry. 5 She bought two dresses, neither of them was expensive. 6 May she have arrived or is it too early? 7 Eventually 1 became to like London ig 8 You oughtn't to driven so fast. e 9 Most of the dates were suggested weren't practical, poe 10 Except Brazil, | would like to visit Peru and Mexico. JS a i10) line the correct form. “Titanic didn’t hit/hadn’t hit ‘doesn’t sink, ‘Aztecs had defeated /defeated Cortes’ soldiers, the Spanish tn't conquered/mightn’t have conquered Mexico. happened/would have happened if Columbus thought the world was fat? ‘Tsar's soldiers hadn’t shot/wouldn’t shoot demonstrating workers in there mightn’t been/mightn't have been a revolution in Russia, Kennedy couldn't be assassinated /mightn’t have been assassinated friends are talking about their old university days. Write the bs in the correct form. have-gone__ (go) to university a year earlier if Vd passed my exams nae (pass) your exams if you'd worked a bit harder. (you/study) if you hadn't studied history?""I don't ‘Gtudy) politics? (know) the course was going to be so dull, 1 would gone somewhere else. (not/recommended) that university to me, 1 (try) to get a place at Cambridge university, i = 8 _— (go) somewhere else, you (nov/meet) your wife!G Write sentences using the third conditional. 4. Asa young child Ellen Macarthur went on a sailing trip with her aunt. A few years later she took up sailing, If Ellen Macarthur Aadwit gone ona sailing trip with her sume, she-tuight hot have taken tap. sailing, 2, She saved up her school dinner money. She was able to buy a boat. Ifshe money, a : 2 boat. 3 She decided not to study to be a vet, he became a sailor. She a sailor a vet 4 At 18 she sailed around Britain single-handed. She won the Young Sailor of the Year Award She the Young Sailor of the Year Aviard if single-handed. 5 She had a good boat, She broke the round-the-world record by 31 hours If she she by 31 hours 6 The navigational equipment worked. ‘The boat’ generator didn fail. If che boats generator «the navigational equipment D) Write sentences using the third conditional. 1 recognise/you/it/notbe/dark Td have recognised you if it hadict beew dark, —_ 2 If/my alarm/not ring/this morning/I/be/late for work 3. W/you/sk/ politely /1/lend/you/my ca 4 If/we/save/more money/we/might/be able to/afford/a holiday abroad. 5. IW'you/read/the instructions/you/not break/the washing machine 6 If/you/not remind/me/I/forgot/pay/my tax bill lete the letter with a preposition + verb in the correct form. SSE ET sa wants to get a beter job. I don't want to discourage her. don’t want to discourage Resa from getting a better job staff shouldn't come in late in the mornings. ve already warned them already warned — ina was overworked. She complained to the manager. ‘Marina complained ‘You can leave. There’ nothing to stop you. “Where's nothing to stop ‘You shouldn't ask your boss for a reference. I strongly recommend you not to. T strongly advise‘comparative + and + comparative ‘More and more people are shopping om the internet. (emphasising ineease) Ith geting cheaper and cheaper co ave! by plane. (emphasising decrease) the + comparative + verb + the + comparative + verb ‘The harder we work the happier we are, (one thing fleets the othe) asked to pay: Lasers cam be used for eye surgery. ect modal passive ‘can't have been locked. We should have been told immediately ‘the + comparative + the better ‘being taught French, She likes being taken out for dinner ‘The bigger the better. bs + ing passive : adore, appreciate fey, love, not mind ‘moreinat s0 much + adjective + than/as + adjective infinitive. Itswas more strange than suspicious. (conisasting two quaities/éelings) to be kept yaiting. He will expect to be met at the airport ‘He was not so much angry as relieved, bs * pasive infinitive: aange, ca sit, hope, Hie, Wf lve ‘morelless than + adjective/adverb/determiner (= something happened unexpectedly) ‘Las less than happy at the news, (= not very ata) ten by a dog, The camera got broken. Ako: get + desroyed, lle, lst He was more than a little shocked by their rudeness. (= extremely) EN Underline the correct answer in these magazine extracts. Life in the Twenty First Century 1 People are working long and Yoong and longer hours. 2 Te ie/The richer people et the fewerew chien they choose to have 3 Ava we stl ooking for chan holds? Yes mat. The cheapet bese bt 8 should store your luggage in the overhead lockers. 4 Poople are so muchnot so much healthy a health-conscious. 5 Most of us ave less tans enthsiatc about big ok Yo sve up our cars 6 Old people sometimes fee! mare contused/eonused than helped by modem technology. You muse switch off your mobile phones on board he aircraft. must be switched of on Portable electronic devices —__ during take off and landing. bu can fil in your landing card on board before arrival. nding cards pam on board before arrival Li Complete the sentences. 1 As I get to know Luisa ee 1 like her ee like k ; Zgee i the more T ike har The berer _Lget fo know Lutia, the more Complete the sentences with get/got and a verb from the box in 2 She looks increasingly young each year the correct form. Each year —__ and younger. ET Ee 3 Asshe gets older, she gets more attractive. seen i ey How did my suitcase gee damaged’ > j— was allright when | checked it in. 4 Her husband Lazio’s not successful at work ~ he's lazy aor a sie Ges in safes benctoog is they dont Flas babar aol tee aheuliey He carefal opening the lockers. Someone might Si Bitrate iieentaitvork even ew We missed our fight so we in Houston overnight The less D Av one airport recently all my luggage and‘Write the verbs in the correct form and match the two halves of the sentences. 1. Most people believe the Sphinx Must hawe beet built (must/build) 2 Some people say it —— {eould/ereate) 3 The building work __ (can‘t/earry out) 4 The nose —_ (might/break off § The face —_ (could/wear away) @ —____ by an earlier civilisation b —___ by invading soldiers. © —__by sand and wind d —1_ by Pharoah Khafe. e during the flood season, as was once thought. Write the verb in the correct passive form, T remember beditg seétt- (send) to Egypt a few years ago by my company. I had arranged (ameet) atthe airport by a tx Cairo is such a big city. I didn’t fancy. lose), hoped (Cake) round the tourist sites by a specialist guide. {couldn wait (how) the Pyramids Hove (look after) when I'm away! Gi Write the verbs in the correct passive form in these email extracts. [ooo 3 z What's happened to Theo? He (1) GUE awe ben. given. —(cantgive) the sack he’ too good. He (2) (irustiranster to our Athens branch. Its a great place to work - | wouldn't mind (3) {offer jo there. a =: E With a bit of luck we (4) (cvightigive) a big pay rise later this year it (6) —_—_ (shouldn'orgot) that when the present Government @ (govielect) they promised big increases for public sector workers. None of us likes (7) (undervalue) and people like us always seem (8) —__ (gavovelook) by the political partis. | appreciate (9) (ash to work on your projet but recently | (ao) (Gevselect) to head up @ new research team and I'm tied up for the next few months. OF course I'd love (11) (give) the opportunity to work with you later if you stil need someone. We (12) (shoutatell soon how long the research Is to last — in fact we (13) —_ (Should already but the Managing Direct's away atthe moment. ‘Write the verbs in the correct form. “Vm relieved £0.50 (ee) theyte getting married at lst. Tes not easy (heat) the speech from here. It might be worth (move) a bit closer. ‘Is there any thought of them — have) children?” ‘made the decision (not/have) any for the time being” 1 thought you'd be the last person (get) an invitation! ‘Some of the guests had problems (find) the place. ‘They'te very busy. There’ no time for them (go) on honeymoon! Complete the sentences using the words in brackets. You'll be able to speak to the bride later. (opportunity) have. ‘You'll _have an opportunity to speak to the bride hater. “You managed to find a parking space. Was it difficult? (difficulty) Pei a parking space? |B Tania refised to come. That wasn't the right thing to do. (wrong) 7 ae _to come, 4 I've been working hard. I've been writing my speech. (busy) Pve been atin iy speech, 5 I can't make speeches, I'm hopeless! (good) rm a speeches,te + passive reporting verb: + that Te is said/reported that people ate living longer these days, There + passive reporting verb + fovinfinive ‘There is known/believed to be/to have been 2 big problem. subject + passive reporting verb: + to-infinitive We ‘wore (not) asked to leave, He is thought/rumoured ‘be/have been a fantastic swimmer. ‘Other verbs: ager, announce, ange asic, consider, decide, discover, estimate, expe, fmf, ind, Tope, intend, pine out, neommend sho suggest EX Write the words in the correct order to complete this newspaper ston, STARS TO SING FOR CHARITY (0 announced/been/iyhan) _1t-has been announced that huge outdoor chart pxp concer is being onganised 10 draw attention to workd povery. At first (2 was/assumed/it) that the whole concert would be televised live but. {@ be/thoughyjofwere/tvere) ——— ‘problems with this ‘ea. (4besaidout leading darte/toare) TET delighted with this initiative and even the Government (5 ‘welcomed/believed/is/to/have) sm the news However, when (6 give werethe public/to/asked) ‘their opinion, most were doubtful. ‘While (7 been/shown/itfhas) — ~ that such concerts raise public awareness they say the Government will never do anything to solve the ble. ny major cargo ey our aes rcp woul mae lence and (8 expeced/this/no/hapyeyis)to) — tees EA Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first. Do not use by. 1. The organisers hope that tae world’s most famous artists will appear. 1c bs hoped that 2 Some people fear that bad weather might spoil the concert. the world’s most famous artists will appear, Ie _— bad weather might spoil the concert. 3 Some people have suggested that the President should make a speech. Ie the President should make a speech. 4 The organisers expect that over 100,000 people will attend. It ‘over 100,000 people will attend. [IB Rewrite the sentences. A Hewas said that Cleopatra was the most beautifil woman in world. Bees was said to be/to have beet tre most Deautifal woman in the world Is thought that the Ancient Romans were the fist to wear engagement rings. ‘Whe Ancient Romans —__ the fist to wear engagen “Tt was rumoured that Sigmund Freud failed as a hypnotist. Sigmund Freud a8 a hypnotist This believed that King Henry VIII of England was a keen football player. King Henry VIII of England é a keen football player Iti reported that the ghost of his fourth wife still haunts Hampton Court Palace. ‘Whe ghost of his fourth wife —__ Ikis considered chat Alexander the Great was the greatest military general ever. ‘Alexander the Great Hampton Court Palace still the greatest military general ever. Expand the news headlines in two different ways, using the verbs in brackets. R (chink) Where are thought to be three suspects in the latest bank robbery. It x thought that there are three suspects in the latest bank robbery. There sul! in the famine crisis in the famine crisis. SOFTWARE COMPANY MAKING BIGGER PROFITS } (por) i biguer profs. “The software company ‘The killer bigger profits, ‘over 100 crimes —_______ over 100 crimes. (BIG EARTHQUAKE IN SOUTHERN EUROPE) (elieve) in southern Europe ao in southern Europeue card, the bank gives/will give you a new one, (posible Fitre sition) | Tit was raining, we used to stay indoors. (cegular, true event in the past) ‘We use second aiid thitd conditionals for unreal situations, i Ifyou met the Queen, what would you say? (volikely/hypothetical situation in the Future). Ifyou" listened, you'd have understood. (but you did’ listen = past situation) MWe can use the following alternanives if i te aoeseera a we you Supposing, failed? would (unlikely) ‘Take my phone number in ease (= because of the possibility) you need to phome me. ‘You won't get there Pee See (predi is ‘Let's hope the weather improves. Otherwise (= [1 i! doesn't), we'll have to stay at home. MWe can use the following formal alternatives to if were subject + trinfiniive: Were we to offer you the job, would you take #2 sould + subject + verb: Should you find yours Pars, give a ring. had + subject + past participle: Had you listened, you would have understood. Bat for (= If it hadn't been for) your help, we would have failed. . EY Underline the correct answer. 1 Ifthe fight lasts/had lasted longer, I'd enjoy/ ‘d have enjoyed it more. 2 Ercan won/would have won if he hadn't been/ ‘wasn’t injured. 3 If Jozsef wins/will win again next month, he'll/d be world champion. THE BS =\GHT 4 If there are/were any tickets left for tonight’ fight, do/will you get me one? in 5 P'I/d feel happier if Ercan still had/had had his old trainer with him, Ei Complete the sentences with were, had or should. 1 Had. tre taken part in the fight, he would have won! 2 he ever need an agent, let me know 3 he retired last year, it would have been a big mistake ‘ he to want another sponsor, L know a company that would be interested. 5 he call me, ll ak him to get in touch with you G write the verbs in the correct form. 1 (Muhammad Ali/box) Were Muhanunad Ali to box today, (the sport/be) the sport woudd.be. a lot more exciting 2 IF (he/not/begin) boxing so young, (he/not/become) such a {good boxer. | 3 (He/ger) 2 hurt a lot more than he! |) did if (he/not/be) so fast on his feet. “4 Bven today if (there/be) _—a discussion about boxing, {people/still/say) he was the greatest, 5 (He/not/be) sentenced to prison in 1967 if (he/not/refuse) to join the army. BD Rewrite the sentences using the word in brackets. Make any necessary changes. A If you don't erain hard, you won't win an Olympic medal, (unless) You 1701t win an Olympic medal unless you ts hari 2 Kelly Holmes wouldn't have won two gold medals iit hadn't been for her dedication. (but for) L- ui two gold medab. [3 Imagine me going in for the marathon. Do you think I could win? (what if) | a ee 7.Do you think I could win? A Would Cathy Freeman beat me if she were running today? (suppose) F L beat me? $ Ifyou love the sport, you'll do well. (provided that) You the sport 6 Paula Radcliffe would have finished the race ifshe hadn't felt unwell (otherwise) | Panla Radetife the race, o ‘Write the verbs in the most likely form. | Wdidn’e play very well this afternoon. 1 4 hawe done (1 do) better if 1 =< have) a good night’ sleep lat night. Sometimes I get fed up ‘with sport. The truth is that unless it @ be) an important game, 1 = ~ (4 find) it difficult to motivate myself. 1 know that if I 6 keep) in shape more, I (6 be) a lot more successful than Tam but I enjoy my social life roo much. In fac. if —_____ (7 pmetise) every day when I was younger instead ‘of going out with my friends, I (8 win) some majorSoa i “althoughlleven) though/howeverlnevortheless ‘ ee ‘hough ic was very cold inking ns However,/Nevertholess,/Even so, | went out. (li | whilelwhereas (= comparing diference) a "Some students work very hard while/whereas others are very lazy. EX Write the correct word in the gaps. ec] 1 Although don't usually like art exhibitions, this one rg Tooks good (however/although) 2-1 like a good jazz concert Marco prefers to 0 to the cinema, (while/nevertheless) 3. Leried to get seas for the opera «the tickers were sold out. (Even though/However) 4 really enjoyed the Glastonbury Festival last year the crowds (whereas/in spite of) 5. Ie took us hours to get to the theatre, + it was well worth it (Even so/Even though) LE] Rewrite the sentences using the word in brackets. 1. Although Joseph Conrad wrote all his novels in English, his first language was Polish, (however) Joseph Conrad wrote all his novels in English, However, his frst language was Polish 2. Despite the fact that his guardian wanted him to follow a different] career, he was determined to go to se. although) a «he was determined to go to sea. 3. He was only 17. Even so, he ip and crossed the Atlantic. (in spite of) ‘a French ship and crossed the Atlantic. Hf Abough many voveii wrote about domestic gira cured wate cbse the sea. (whereas) Many novelists ________ the sea. 5 Even though famous writers praised his novel, at frst they weren’e very popular (nevertheless) . ___ very popular. ned Rewrite the sentences, using the adverbs in brackets. “understood the film. No-one else did. (only) Only I understood the file No-one else did, “He couldn’: take the time to phone me. He's so rude. (even) 2: —. . He's so rude, Veat toast for breakfast. Tha’ all. (only) i That’ all ‘We don't go out very often, because we haven't got mufch mdiiG) (aly much money.Underline the correct alternative, 1 Achieving/ What you've achieved is very impressive. 2 That you start/Starting your own business requires a lot of effort. 3 That you survived/Not surviving is quite amazing. 4 How much more we should spend/To spend is something we'te thinking about. 5. What we borrowed/Borrowing money is very expensive. 6 That we expand/Not to have expanded would have been a mistake. 1 Rewrite the sentences without using it. 1 It depends on the market how fast we expand. How-fast we expand depends on the market. 2. les wrong to compare what we do with our competitors. / with our competitors 3. It takes time finding the right staff, an time. 4 Its our aim to expand overseas 5. es always possible that we might fil, 6 Tea secret what our next product is going to be. the correct answer. 't have overslept if I set/had set the alarm apologised for being/to be late. ‘old/older I get the happy/happier | am. film should ban/be banned! always the last to leave/leave. are said being/to be millionaires. you need any help, jst let me know. hhad a sandwich, whereas/even so you had a big hunch. aren't any fish in the river, even/mostly because of pollution. I need is something to drink, 10} the verbs in the correct form. _— (go) to the show last night, you __ (enjoy) ie. —_ (might/cure) last week if the doctor __ (call) sooner. don't want to discourage you from —______ (apply) for the job. hy did she get__ (arrest)? [remember (tell) stories asa child by my father. Wis easy __ (see) why he's so successfil —— (announce) last night that the President will travel to Bulgaria, (know) there was going to be a strike, | wouldn't have gone. ifthe plane __ (delay)? What shall we do? (earn) a new language is never easy. Fl the words in the correct order. ir/me/asking/forgive) but how old ve geal MN gaan | for particularly/clever/a/she') always gets A. grades. {yourself/help/just) —__ == Is all fee, LS.‘Write one word in each gap. 1 I don’t blame you 2 Congratulations not telling her the real reason. passing your driving test! much unfit 3 He’ not. lazy, 4 This town is getting quieter quieter 5 He cant have — given the key, surely! He’ too irresponsible, 6 There's absolutely no hope ever finding the ring, Its lost forever. 7 _____ you to go by train, you'd save a lot of money, 8 ___L try hard to play the guitar, I don’t seem to be improving. 9 He didn't know where the post office was. How strange! 1 _______ you know the truth. No-one else. i Change the two sentences into one. Use the words in brackets. 1. We didn't catch the train, We were looking for a taxi for half the night, (i) 2 The weather was bad I sil enjoyed myself despite) 3. He’ got a good job, However, he still complains. (even though) 4 I didn’t enjoy the evening, He was rude. (but for) 5 People learn in different ways, That's hot a new idea. (that people) Correct the mistakes, 1 Ifyou would have taken the test, you would have passed —__ 2.1 couldn't stop the child to ery 3 The more itis expensive, the better the food generally. 4 /You can't expect that you are put in the sime class 5 I'm surprised hearing that he’s put on weight, Ges 6 It hoped that they'll find the papers soon. = 7 You won't find any shops open unless you don't.get a move on 8 They didn’t earn much money in spite of they worked very hand, —___ 9 Especially U'm not keen on opera 10 Whoever did I speak to was very polite i [10 (not/save) that penalty (play) the whole game more positively! (Pas) the ball to Ronaldo. —— (not/lie) on the ground (have) a fall team with no injuries (not/stop) the game! ine the correct answer. «awful, If only | hadn’t eaten/didn’t eat that shellfish last night! a great view! I wish we brought/'d brought our camera, n so tired. [ wish I'd had/had more energy: [ missed the best part of the show If only I had/hadn't left so early! ‘only I wasn’t driving/hadn’t been driving so fast when the police saw me! P quiet you two! I wish you would read/had read a book or do your ork! iplete the sentences for you in the past or the present/future. the positive or negative. = (buy) - (remember) ¥ (have) (can) - (learn)ich Al AOR -s0/therefore/as a 1 sieht lia ‘The company was doing badly and Sao yatta ipa ‘The company wa ding idly. Ce er ny | sae waeee EY Undertine the correct answer. 1 I fee stressed as/because of I'd been overworking recently 2 I wanted to learn to relax. That's why/Seeing that I went to a hypnotist 3 Hiroshi went to an acupuncturist because/because of his bad back. 4 Sonia had bad stomach pains and sinee/therefore I recommended a herbal remedy 5 Due to/Consequently the teach always crowded, 6 In view of/As the fact that homeopathy can be very effe illnesses, i s becoming inereasingly popular. 7 Seeing as/As a result we lead such pressurised lives these days, it not surprising we need help Ej Match the two parts of the sentence. 1 Teant get out of this chair because of 2 Ue juse had a great yoga massage and a a result 3 Tove a head massage as 4 My headache’s disappeared due to 5 [es amazing that I can walk given that 's good reputation, the youa classes were for some ©. a an hour ago I couldn't mov B the massage ‘© a bad pain in my back feel very relaxed. € it always relaxes my muscle nad to go on a diet because 1 was putting on weight b utting ov weight. Therefore I had.to go “ weight iad. theréfore. =) on a diet. (therefore) important to be healthy-Thar’s why you should get ‘of sleep. (since) fortant to be healthy. food is full of fa, so you shouldn't eat too much of it. (seeing) = of it Susie was stressed, the doctor told her to take regular exercise. (account) . her stress, was more fruit in Tom’ diet. Consequently, his health improved. (because) eee in his dict ‘mother took up a hobby because she wanted to keep her brain active jerefore) e took up a hobby. Use the expressions from the box to link the two sentences. You may make one or two sentences. There is more than one answer. ‘was depressed. I went out and booked a weekend away. is I was depressed, I went out and booked. a weekend away, or lore dd Asa ral Lee ten oe ecl a, hhad to stay in a cheap hotel. I didn’t have much money. e town was very lively, There was a street festival going on “Byeryone was very friendly. I made lots of friends,EN Complete the sentences using a preposition + -ing. 1 Is there any chance that we will ever increase our circulation? Is there any chance of s ever increasing ‘our circulation? 2. The owner is concerned that we will lose money. The owner is concerned —__ ——— money. 3 I'm frightened that he will close down the newspaper. 'm frightened —__ down the newspaper. 4 His insistence that journalists work longer hours is very demotivating. His insistence —___ longer hours is very demotivating. 5 Do you think there's any hope that things will get better? De you think there's any hope —____ better? i Complete this email from the newspaper owner to the journalists with a preposition and the verb in the correct form. Tm somy about the delay (1) cam returned rom my haliday Las very angry (2) cropped so badly. Cosequerty, the dtr, ho is sponsible (3) peopl want to ead the paper hasbeen asked to leave and anew sa meas (6) (increase) sles the new Editor and have decided to concentrate alot more on stories about celebs. im capped (3) _ (have ta) ct don on oe (wit) serious stores that inerest szlous news stores but we ae not capable (6) people then we have to make changes. The effect (7) —____ fo sales and 1 make ro apology (8) —______ (rma) our stoves less svous i necesany. {not do) so would be disastrous you get up early tomorrow? Ifso, can you wake me ‘me the money. Then P'll send/"Il be sending you the CD. Vt phone Sarah. She'll have/ll be having her hair done at the mon the heating on. We're going to be coming/come back home this evening, guide should wait/should be waiting/is waiting for you at the ai When you arrive. Will you go/Will you be going anywhere near the post ofl ‘you buy me a stamp? wort ¢ later? If s0, canIG Write the verbs in the future continuous or will (simple future). 1‘ Will you be godng.(you/go) to the meeting tonight? Ifso, wellgive ~~ (give) you a lift? “Thanks, bue I don't think 1 ____ (be) home in time” 2 ‘Ineed more information about the project. (you/email) it to me?" ‘Sure, — (you/work) on it tommorrow? If30,1 ———————— (end) you the stuff tonight.” 3 “Tall me, What —______(you/do) at 10.00 tonight?" ‘|___(probably/get) ready for bed. Why?” 4 "Pot your seat belt on.The plane (cake off in few minutes {Take cay-1____ (pu it0n when the light comes on. Not 5 1.__(nov/stay) here much lon ger. I've got a job in Canada? ‘Lucky you. ___ (come) and visit you there next summet!” ‘____ (you/use) your car tonight? If not, can T borrow it? ‘OK, but you _ (ave to) bring it back tomorrow morning, need it for work? B) Write the verbs in the future continuous or will (simple future). 1 Interviewer: What do you think you 1 be dotreg (do) in five years’ time? 2 Carlos: In five years’ time 1 _— (be) 26 years old and I hope I (earn) lots of money. 3 Rosa: I'm sure 1 ____ (live) abroad and} (have) a good job with a big multinational company. 4 Roberta: In five years’ time [________ (Ctake) my final exams at universit: and I (still live) at home. 5 Juan: 1 (be) retired in five years’ time and [_- (pend) my time reading and listening to music. Write sentences saying what you will be doing in five years’ time. | Write the verbs in the passive using the tense in brackets, 1 tens brought up. (ering up) on an island in the Caribbean. (past simple) ‘My phys (put on) around the world. (present perfect) fnew thease Get up) on another one of the island 5 Tdon't think (Cat off) from many outside influences. (past simple) ——— (think of) more of poet than a dramatist. (presentBY two colleagues are talking about a client. Write he correct verb. 1 They denied: haying visited other companies. (promised.tenied) 2 Sophie — them that we were the right organisation. (onvinced/explained) 3 Did you to them that we have an office in Japan (advise/mention) 4 We them to look round the laboratory. (perstadd/proposed) 5 Their managing director to offer us a better pric. (refused/suggested) 6 They not bringing their accountant. (agreed /reg:tted) 7 They for not making a decision today. (apologisd threatened) EJ A manager is talking about yesterday's meeting.Nrite the words in brackets in the correct form and add a preposiion where necessary. There may be more than one possibleanswer. 1 Mark promised. to contact (promise/contact) the bank ithe morning. 2 Tania _ (suggest/take) the clier out for a meal. 3 The Finance Director —.. (advis/us/forget) the deal. Rake (remind/Tania/not/forget)o phone the company again 5 The Chief Executive with the latest offer. 6 He —_ (admitse) disappointed. - (insist/we/negotiate) a biter contract. Ben/convince/me/he/able to/repai/my laptop he-was able to repacr laptop. ‘He/admit/damage/the hard disk ae ree He/explain/me/he/not really understand/the problem _He/apologise/me/ruin/the machine et MNS _He/offer/lend/me/his laptop ii ‘Wstiggest/he/buy/me/a new one Vremind/him/I/ose/a lot of data = ‘Vnot invite/him/stay/with me again! 7 Report the direct speech using on: ‘You will need to leave out or chat '¢ of the verbs from the box. ‘m going to take you to court!" He: 0 take me to court. “You'te always playing your music so loudly! “No, pease, let me pay. I want to! “You should for a place at universi ee Place at university. I think you've got a really good “OK, lees not talk aboue it again,Underline the correct answers in this recipe extract. LA Complete the sentence using one of the verbs in the box. If possible, separate the verb and the particle. 1. I can't find the recipe so I'l have to _Wuake it Up (invent it) 2 Ifthe cream __, don't use it (no longer fresh) 3 Ifyou — __ use black caviar. (haven't got any more red caviar left) 4 When you've boiled the tomatoes, ___.. (remove the skins) _. (discard them) 5 When you've done that, when you've finished. (tidy the kitchen) A al BY Write the verbs in the future perfect. the ners election the number of people receiving free bus travel Whave risen rise) by 9%, ‘By the end of the financial year the company —__ zillion computers, significantly boosting its profits. When it is finally completed the new Olympic Stadium ost) over £750 million. the newspaper relocates its offices outside the capital, it (create) many new jobs by the end of the year. (sell) over fnot/have) a’chance to read it by ~ (change) i bers? es by tis ime next weel? Thc anwer bchoyllbe pooeet ‘Complete a politician's Ree tee Politician’s promises using the idea in brackets and (what people earn) (transport)