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    64 views17 pages

    CH 3 Understanding Quadrilaterals

    Uploaded by

    Dev Sisodiya
    It is the pdf of Chapter Understanding Quadrilaterals.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    of 17
    D A pentagon ABCDE is divided into two quadrilaterals. Is sum of the interior angles of the pentagon 2 x 360° = 720°? Chapter No. 3 Understanding Quadrilaterals 4. Which of these are polygons? 2 Wirite the name of following polygons based on their number of sides: Understanding Quadrilaterals OPED rhinkbook 3, Identify the following figures as concave or convex polygons, Draw and mention the names of all diagonals corresponding to each polygon, C Convex / Concave: .. Convex / Concave:..... Diagonals: : e G a ii) : E F Convex / Concave: coma D Diagonals:.........:.0 A c 4.Fillin the blanks: i) Aregular triangle is also known as an ii) A regular quadrilateral is also known as a sae iil) ANonagon has sides. 5, Both Rhombus and Square have all of their respective sides equal to each other. Then why is Square considered a regular polygon and Rhombus is not considered a regular polygon? 27 /.opendooreducation.in ns: «the following quest! ‘6: Look at the figure given below and answe dD ips the above figure a polygon? poi be: pol You are asked to remove one ofthe sides of the igure so that the resulting figure is a polygon. An Which of the sides would you remove for this? ii sip Now if you are asked to remove two of the sides of the original figure so that the resulting figure is polygon, which two sides would you remove for this? iv) For the original figure, you are told piece: ug igure, you ‘that one of the sides is a diagonal of a polygon, which side Understanding Quadrilaterals OREM inesook 7.1tis interesting to look at various features of concave and convex polygons. Ram have their own observations. yesh and Suresh Convex Polygon Concave Polygon ‘or a concave polygon, it feels like we are entering a “cave" for at least one of the vertices: Rames! undary of a convex polygon, you can see all the other ‘But in case of a concave polygon, there could obstruction by other edges of the same Suresh: if you stand at any point on the bot points without any obstruction (as shown in figure). be some points that are not visible to you due to an polygon (as shown in figure), “Answer the following questions about convex and concave polygons: i) Cana convex polygon have any of its internal angle as 2 reflex angle? {Dis tpossible that a concave polygon has none of its internal angle as a reflex angle? ii) Can all the sides of a concave polygon be equal? iv) Can all the angles of a concave polygon be equal? v) Cana concave polygon be regular? ps itpossible that any ofthe diagonals of a corvex polygon le in the exterior of the poor? s have different vil Is it possible that a convex and concave polygon with same number of sides number of diagonals? opendooreducation.in Understanding Quadrilaterals 3, As you saw earlier that sum of interior angles of any polygon ‘an be found out by dividing it into several triangles. Ifyou observe of such triangles formed for any n-sided closely, the number terior angles of any n- polygon is given by (n ~ 2). So the sum of in sided polygon is given by. Sum of interior angles = (n — 2) x 180° Now answer the following questions: ))Find the sum of the interior angles of a hexagon using the above formula an n-sided regular polygon? ii) How many angles will be there in ‘www.opendooreducation.in li. i open Thinkbook Write an expression for the measure g 7 Pe the formula given in the beginning, { {il) We know all the angles of a regular polys' ri each of the interior angle of a regular n-sided polygon Us! ? iv) What will be the measure of each of the interior angle of a regular hexagon? 4. Ramesh and Suresh are trying to calculate sum of internal angles of a polygon using two different approaches. Ramesh’s approach: Ramesh divided the polygon in four triangles as shown below. ‘Now, sum of interior angles of a triangle is 180°. Since there are four triangles, the total sum of the Interior angles =4 x 180° = 720", This will also be the sum of interior angles of the polygon Suresh’s approach: ‘Suresh divided the polygon in six triangles as shown below. OPEN thinkbook Understanding Quadriaterae co ____Unerstanding quecineraia ‘swe know, sum of interior angles of atrlangle is 18 total sum of the interior angles = 6 x 180° = 1080°, polygon. \m this case there are six triangles, so the This will also be the sum of interior angles of the Whose approach is correct according to you and what is wrong with the other approach? State whether the given sets of figures will have same or different sum of all the interior angles: 5. State wi oREn Thinkbook jlowing questions. 6. In the given figure, SHOWN is a pentagon. Answer the fo ) Which of the following is exterior angle at S? (A) zHsR (8) 2RSN = LPNS" ii) Ravi drewa line PN || SH at N. He says, “Exterior angle at S = 41 Ishe correct? EN iii) Write the exterior angle at H? Answers... ea ¢ iv) Ravi again drewa line NK || HO. Which of the following is correct? (A) 2OHs = zPNK (8) 2GHO = zPNK He later drew lines such that same coloured lines are parallel to each other as shown in the given figure. Which of the following is correct? (A) zNWx = zMNQ (B)

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