B77.

(P464)

a. i, f(800)= 0,01.8000,88 = 3,59

ii, f(20000)= 60,94
b. x = g(z) = 1000z
c. y = 0,01.(1000 z)0,88 = 4,4. z 0,88

B61. (P474)

a. y’= 0,057 – 0,002x

y’=0 => x = 28,5
b. y(28,5) = 0,81225
c. y = 0 => x = 0, x = 57
Tuần 57 này là ở tháng thứ 13, không hợp lý cho chúc năng này.

B90. (P509)
I 115 I 0
a. I = 115 I 0 => 10log I = 10log I = 21
0 0

9500000 I 0
b. 10log I0
= 70
1200000000 I 0
c. 10log I0
=91

895000000000 I 0
d. 10log I0
=120

109000000000000 I 0
e. 10log I0
=140

f. Part c: 1200000000 I 0=1200 000 000.0,00 0 2=240 000

Part d: 895 000 000 000 I 0=895 000 000 000. 0.0002=¿ 179 000 000

B91. (P547)

a. D(20) = 155.(1 – e−0,0133.20 ¿=36

It means that the depth of the sediment layer deposited below the bottom of
the lake in 1970 was approximately equal to 36.
b. lim
t→∞
D ( t )=155

It means if we keep going back in time (in years before 1990), the depth of
the sediment can be estimated to be equal to 155cm at the beginning.
B65. (P618)

a. 1mile = 1609 meters

t(1609) = 0,0588.16091,125= 238,09
Hence, Kennelly’s estimate for the fastest mile is 238,09s
dt 0,125
b. d s =0,0588.1,125. s
dt
When s=100 => d s ¿100 =0,1176
The result showed that it took 0,1176s to get across a meter.
c. No

B48. (P642)

a. P(0,5) = 0,04.e−4.0,5 =0,0054

b. P(1) = 0,04.e−4 =0,00073
c. P(2) = 0,04.e−8 = 0,000013
P’(x) = -0,16e−4 x
d. P’(0,5) = -0,022
e. P’(1) = -0,003
f. P’(2) = -0,000054

B56. (P720)

M’(x)= -0,03x +1,31

131
M’(x) = 0 => x = 3

37
M(30) = 2

M(60) = 17,3
131
M( 3 ¿ = 21,3

Thus, the absolute maximum miles per gallon used by a certain car is 21,3 which
occurs at a speed of x=43,6mph
The absolute minimum miles per gallon used by a certain car is 17,2 which occurs
at a speed of x=60mph.

B58. (P670)

W ' 1 (t ) >0

d
¿(1 - 0,905e−0,002 t ¿1,2386 > 0
dt

619(1,2386)(1 – 0,905e−0,002 t ¿0,2386 (−0,905 e−0,002t ) (−0,002 ) >0

1,38771504e−0,002 t ¿

The above equation is always true. The function is always strictly increasing.

B34. (P814)
p0=D (q0 )= D(6) = 4
6
32000
CS = ∫ ¿ ¿ ¿
0

B6. (P860)
−4 −4
3 1 1
∫ dx= lim 3 ∫ 14 dx= lim −x−3 ¿−4
N =¿
lim + N −3 = ( )
N →−∞ 64 64
4
−∞ x N →−∞ N x N →−∞

B18. (P902)

f(x,y) = (7 x 2+ 18 x y 2+ y 3 ¿1 /3
1
f x ( x , y )= ¿
3

1
f y ( x , y )=¿ ¿
3

f x ( 2,−1 )=¿ 1

f y (−4,3 )=¿ -2

B46. (P902)
a. R x ( x , y ) =10 x−4 y
R x ( 9,5 )=7 0

Keeping y = 5 constant, when x increases by 1, R would increase by $10

c. R y ( x , y )=18 y−4 x
R y ( 9,5 )=54
Keeping x=9 constant, when x increases by 1, R would increase by $18

B13. (P912)
f x ( x , y )=6 x−18 y

f y ( x , y )=6 y 2−18 x

1
6x – 18y = 0 => y = 3 x

6 y 2−18 x=0 => x = 27; y =9

x = 0; y = 0

Đạo hàm riêng cấp 2:

f xx =6

f xy =−18

f yy=12 y

Vì vậy: D(x,y)= f xx f yy−¿

Do D(0,0) = -324 <0 => Saddle point (0,0)

D(27,9) = 324 > 0 => relative minimum (27,9)

B29. (P928)
1
S = 2 bh

b=15,8cm; db = 1,1cm

h = 37,5cm; dh = 0,8cm
 1 1
Sb = h; Sh= b
2 2

1 1 1 2
dS= 2 h db+ 2 b d h= 2 ( 37,5.1,1+15,8.0,8 )=26,945 c m

B58. (P878)
dy 3− y
= x
dx e

dy dx
 3− y = x
e

dy dx
 ∫ 3− y =∫
ex

 ln |3− y|=e−x +c

| y – 3 | = ee
−x
+c

y = ee
−x
+c
+3

B26. (P922)

f(x,y)= x 3 y 4

g(x,y)=3x+3y=42

F(x,y)= x 3 y 4−λ (3x+3y-42)

Fx=3 x 2 y 4−3 λ

Fy=4 x3 y 3−3 λ

F λ = 3x + 3y - 42

3 x2 y 4 −3 λ=0 (1 )

{ 4 x 3 y 3 −3 λ=0 (2)
3 x +3 y−42=0 (3)

4
(1) – (2) => y = 3 x
Thay vào (3) => x = 6; y = 8, λ=147456
 f(6,8) = 884736