MENSURATION & CO-ORDINATE GEOMETRY

ANSWER KEY
1.) N x Vol. of cube = Vol. of cuboid => N = 290

2.) 𝑙 2 + 𝑏 2 + ℎ2 = 1125 => 25𝑥 2 + 16𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 2 = 1125 =>

𝑥 = 5 ; CSA of cuboid = 2 . 2x ( 5x + 4x ) = 36 x 25 = 900 sq. unit.

3.) Ar. Of garden = Ar. Of outer rect. – ar. Of inner rect.

=> 21 x 17 – 15 x 11 = 192 sq. units

1
4.) Ar. Of triangle A = [ −8 (−6 − 5) − 4 (5 + 2) − 1(−2 −
2
6)] = 34
1
Ar. Of triangle B = 2 [ 8 (6 − 2) + 4 (−5 − 2) + 1(2 + 5)] =
5.5
A>B

5.) 7x + 3y + 9 = 0 => m1 = -7/3 ; 3x – 7y + 8 = 0 => m2 = 3/7 =>

m1 x m2 = -1 ; angle between them = 90 deg.

6.) Diameter of circle = diagonal of rectangle => 𝑑 2 = 𝑙 2 + 𝑏 2 ;

l x b = 900 => biggest rectangle that can be inscribed is a square =
l = b = 30 ; 𝑑2 = 2𝑙2 => 𝑑2 = 1800 => 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝑐𝑖𝑟𝑐𝑙𝑒 = 450𝜋

7.) A.) SA of cube = 6 x 36x10 = 2160 ; l = 60 , b = 6 , h = 6

SA of cuboid = 2 ( lb + bh + hl ) = 1512 => Difference = 648

8.) Vol. of wall = 76 % of 390 x 400 x 410 = 48,609,600

Vol. of 1 brick = 13 x 12 x 19 = 2964 => no. of bricks = 16400; A>B
9.) A , B , D

10.) C.) Slope of line x slope of RP = -1 => -2 x slope of RP = -1 ; put

options and check

11.) B.) ½ x 9 x 12 = 54 sq. unit

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12.) r = ¾ h ; vol. of cy. = vol. of sphere => 𝜋𝑟 2 ℎ = 𝜋 𝑥 216
3
9
=> 16 ℎ3 = 288 => ℎ3 = 512 => h = 8 ; r = 6; CSA of cy. = 96 𝜋

13.) diagonal of inner cube = diameter of sphere => 18 = d

14.) Vol. of hollow rect. Box = Vol. of cube

Outer vol. – inner vol. = Vol. of cube
45 x 35 x 25 – 40 x 30 x 20 = 𝑎 3
39375 – 24000 = 𝑎 3
25 cm = a

𝑥1 +𝑥2 +𝑥3 𝑦1 +𝑦2 +𝑦3

15.) Centroid of triangle = ( , )
3 3
1+3+𝑥 1−1+𝑦
3= => x = 5 ; 1= => y = 3
3 3
Now, 3 vertices of triangle are A ( 1, 1 ) , B ( 3 , -1 ) & C ( 5 , 3 )
AB = 2 ; BC = 2.82 ; AC = 4.47
Perimeter of triangle = 2 + 2.82 + 4.47 = 9.29
A<B