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P: frl"cel lood I

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trnifiu,..lq dfs-trihrtect lcnds 0o 'lt"e 'top do.b t'dlr'


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ry
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ll Ll = ).3,rr.
li
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S"tP roeight * {op ,olob


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= ?1.1
: -35.111 :&l'q:l

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= - *.68

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Desi3t, a bo'r culvevL ho {he Nouonfi",
?nnul ctircens,oos :9'15m x3ro
.hachec[ ve.hicb
Uoad'r6 t tRC closs AA
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ol unl[anltnrefit oboue *t'e bot : [.'&5'o
trei3hl
: t+.5 tru I mB
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le$r', o$ tlcrt ltrluert ' P'1'9'" (L)

Depl.{ bo* cutuer{ = g* [H)


jRc closq AA hochd
Lood ?- looHN
'P,* -- 3ou[mrnl

fs t{ r N mrnl

l^l?d{h oP ^oad = 1'5rn [ru-o lone)

h=l'95m
I = ll .s xN lro]

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Lef tts d"pt {hichcess oP roorrm


/,_ a*n
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=

L= 9'3 + 2.:lt*
+= 3,oS.n

t' = qL + Bt
L- 3.o5
B = 3.3.,
hr- J-
_lt- 3.1 I

Scanned hy CartQclr.r r-'.=r-


,St ep-3:- Loads

Dead tmd $ klf rrreight = (o.3,lrr) r&rr .?.gxu/-'


Deoa lood etoe -lo Aoil erobaot<rrpnt = J h 11.5r l,gS
=

= zr.ggFNfml
i
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l, -ro'lol ded lood = ff'o+ Kt'tlmz

ii
jX lo$ due -[o clqrs rlil {rochecl vehicte.,_
\ALB

ll
ti L,.l :
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? -- i,nprt Jattot

lepp = ell}erLlue *Th


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li lefp , contott lenS'lh o.f vehi'rte + z (.ts+cl.o)', ,-,, .

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il F---.-

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bem . a, r (r- |)+ u"

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.,ond
B
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! (ro, 0-tnoeJ

I ht8r {mo,
tulvey[
-- 1.s = l'q'r
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.l . .;._.

3.0 5
l= 3.o5tor. a' I : 1.595m
dt
9-
L s.9
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= 1l'1 b kNlrn'

t"loter Pressu.,e/p-- f,,rlr = 9.81x3.3.:.3g.3 xru[pt

Eartf','fne{gure r&r, Soit Fe.qsure '= ha-{.fl


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l, 'i '. :l+si"t}' . lt
'l'.r

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l'i r.t- t I

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th?&nr" l4terhl prec&tnQ due {o'tt,e .pp",t of dod tocd oo (q


v-= 6o r|,
.!::*'i:i:' ::i:::
: q.bcl K
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Uni{orrn lote-ral
fx*qgtne doe to eJJect live lcnd ony j Kar LL
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t A --55.5t, i , l'53 = t4E/ 5.', : - 3.(11 : -3.1?t 'r-5'5S l


ll,
li
{t
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u 0 o .o.l&l o'lti PL
lr
til
PL o5o?L o.btu
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= 9.8S r lh'11 = &1.1
A,> yl +o.ouwLl o.bllhlr 0.0q PLt -0.0RP* . L-
I -0.h2 PLl -0.qL l,,L

:* 98.1 = l'59 : 5.1 - 3.,rr - 3+.85


" -55.5'l
i
l=

N 0 o PL o.tb+ PL 50Pr- .5oFL


- lb'qs - lQ.1{
= 9,gB = -Jt.1
.,! =
tl o'50 WL 0 o o o o
=
pl''I :

Fo-o k2 hlLL 'O'ottz -0ch3,Lz -Dcq3Rr .081PLr


Eh 14 o.ogg Pt:
: -3'01h = - 10.93 .i-1,7b +'!s
?-?l''o ? ?,lq'fl8,

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Section
Cak te) /ctir I raselq, ed$eto Case6to)
lrl: 1 ] 'Qq t.l, fo l' P. nr.. P: l9'. tt ' P.'q ' bq Itl

l.J 0,50 Llt O'50 hlL 0 o 0 o

= lD1':l = 3b.6

D5 t4 NLX -0'oo+ hlt' o.o23 PL'' -D€rs pf -O.OttL PL' -0-oq2 ru.l

6'ql ,-Ll'15 , - 3'79 '- 5.55


- a8'lo = - 0'rfl =

N 0.60 hlL l.o l^lL -o.iirpr- o.$B A- D o

l01,+ l= 13.9 "'Ja'l


V o t) o o o.5o Pl- ,0,5) PL

'- llv:14 : I'bB


q. h4 o.o($ N* 0.lqb htL 0s13 E! a.9r3PLL
-L
-0'oqr l+ -o'oq2 R]

= 55.5rr 10.68 : 6'.11 =-q.l.r =- 3'*8 , -5.55

N 0 o -0.393[4- +0" 333 PL 0 o

: -32'8 l; lq.1

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Sedion -Po,ccs b*rl e't 6tal tbtb) bt c t d t .i ti^lrbtk, i frri i,l r o+6h) .i
i- -:
I
I

Br vl 4 H'34 50.oL 5s.5+ I


I
I

N ,{b'35 &q.q g.& I


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Ar 14 - 64'&3 -b1,53 -5.9 q

N -26..t1 - h3.0tr - zl'E


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Eq 14
- 20.r.t1
- 33.3q - hlr'3+
N tqb.3 lqb'3 lqb.3
05 lrl - q l'8+ -3q.q 6
-!Fl'lrl
N 20r.b lbq .B tsl'g
V 86.qr 3b"t{s Ir{,?-t
0+ vl 52.+h 5rt'or b5.A
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1.3 r. 1461 ,.r'1.1u
t-*"-*"---
tlr 1,1 55.5:l 3.35
B

N |rb'35 6q.5e
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-h3.0h' - 6cr.(c
V
__ lcrl'1 lbq'5i
Er 14
-ltIt.3:l - 66-.s 5
t\l lkt .l 2tq,q(

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I
iN r,l.r :

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Sec'lioo Bp A, rD5 orrl"Cl crre ctedg.r,ct os ,bearng

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Let b:tooomro, Dq3co"n m, d= B:lSmm (P*-d,1
i
I

;i
il
;:
I
'Al sec{ion Br'.- ,lst 0.81 fJ (d- o-rrgru,*J
:
i

83'35, tob
'o.81' qs[O1s -0.(&r D.tgr94s)

, loSl.tl rmt
At . sectbo 4z:- Ast. loo-8q x 106

o. 84 rLl rs(Bls- o.qa, o.QBr&{

, tgtQOl ,rrr,1

69'80( lD6

#,, &t1im Ds;-, Att =

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= {0 ?Qg.go,,rnL

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At Section Cl:r Ast =

: lB$J.-l & nrma

rrrrr-imtrcn gah:e -{ Mt
iron", {te obc^le ist uah:e ure "fitt -ta-he
[., = l&?E'o? rnm]
I4cfi n r e;i nlotcecnpnt : -

Let uS odogt tbmrn / Mr

q* - $vlbt = Bol'ob mm'


clst
9: rlmo
&t**

= **$xEoo
15S.o5 d l5omrc/.

,,. P{ori.lu tbmm dhuel-er bnrs t rilh lsonro cf r amcinS CIS rrrav-:

-rninPo, cement'

Dis{'rthrticn rn'entI -
".info t'

tet us odoPf lorrrn f htr


qst ' Q'tor= 18'53-'n'

g= -3st rt@o
,tr.,in

Asrrrfin : 0'l&'l' bD

locor3m
= #r
= $oror#
g=
HvrDoo
: $g'3 c goornro clc
'" Doride tornrrl diorneter hrs tp?+t", &comtnclc spocrTl a5

d's{.i Unrioo rnlxPfi lerr€nt'

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DesSo { eolurnn:- Serdon Fu t desfune.t OS cc(urrn

l"1q = 6b. 5 5 , P.r -- Nct: &tQ. tt.s


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Mu $$.J$ r lo
-- o.o&q6
$0r lccov 3co'

P.r 219. t1f rlO5


: O'o2h3
-8.* bD ]e r looo I 3oo

From SP:lb cb.+s

P
Ti =e , P'o P= gre-rcen{a6.
d- Eleel

t)o *eet is tc, t" prorided.So, r;61ea*, rninim.rm I,te/


Shctrtct bp p,oricled.

Ag,nr", =o'g'1. lrD

= x lcC.Cr3oo
#,
= 9trcom..fl

#re.. ...f
Sleel on poch 6icL, &trco
= Cr lQcrrrr-t
Lct as alcpt t6mrn ctfo 1:nrs

o'r1' rlbr : &ol'o(''mrnr


T
Spot,^3 c
rJ
= Qst ytcoo . 9jl:99 rlDoo:lb?.Sc,- f]fornma/c
lsr
.'.P-rou"dp tb mrn diameto bovs pitr' l5omm clc 3peirrt Cr.l -fei n&r,cryocnt
')
It colr-tmo ,t@ l(o"' nnr-,,
:.r. I
19 ,f @ lo.r r".rr-i6

3$r"
ru ,l @ r(u rnmgfq

rq

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rrlelr+ .t

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BPo.llf ore Pr
ot ided in bri%u" al- *he iuoctioo' o[ fide's

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t$F
?unc{io^s J Uo'itfl'-
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Jo tronsrri{ ve'ticol lcods
'{he'rral cl"r:5cs i'e i e{nntu: o'
roouerrenl 6ausccl tfl
ro {octlitote

Cocrfrottoo

To pto'i& rotolimctl
oror'Brccrrtg { nil"rder

?orces **,.8 on bearlcgs:'

lleauti're -P'tt*
a

Lonqitudtnol {a"es

t
UpliPt 9o,t

horurers€ {r*

Tttrps o+ beo.tin3st-
o1e clovsiPi€cJ i'r'to
Qererotll U*'?n?g
U
trro -tXF

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u:tdle fxeveol-irX e-LPans'io^s
Fir"d bcrirns permit lotslt'oo+
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t* mdlo-r hdges -the,' tcsf o$ bea"irrls ane in lre rarXe +


$
b-rS {. { q F* hidSe
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tir Snai.6 plot" beo"in;


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:

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rlurQeinlotcd toncrcte rftkc-r .r'- n0,,.., bear ,n,

rr,Ehs'tt,rreh'ic lxoiiul - i l!
U
-fir
ct 111Re bec.ri rns : - it

,.i, Slee\ rccher lxarioq" I

{tt ll,rin'gcnrecl concrete qocr,<er !x.nri


t ';
S-t-eel -rocher bccrirg:-

--+ Rocttr hrnt +


U
Gte striloHe f)" /,hcldht -(tcel biidSes
-= ?ccher Leorixr Orc Lrgecl l)c,r a fg".'={- lfr., I .,la,e,

- Qenerattl .tochgr htTt o'te mrrje ci'lh ,5teel.


i

Design principks ef S""t rocher beoriry

-* el fu pe"rrreoSi ble 6heEges ,in lh<r snrirtl*a uo.ri6rLrq g{'rurlrnoJ


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ghn1r
'; dr -$p
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UrrrlrX blotl{ =3'g taPG'


Ollarrqlle Presxle cn
: lbS{vrQr
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PermigsiUe berinn
boMfu
Permi4ibt, 3feo sh€ts =

Step- l: - Giue.' data


kocti.rc lmd-- lirroku
Arlou-uUe pree5urc cn beorl2 Heh = 3'814[t
PernfisslUe hndinq 6\re* :lb(t4fb
U

krdis'l6o hit Ehes : tcc)taPq

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Pr:.rmiis..-il-Jr, Llrrr r llto,{, : lrit>t'tpn

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&ct g,t.-.-.te
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c,rcriiog ?tll.lltQ oo Wii11
Arttlt =
A\l*,:a.bk, ir,r.4 *.d F)rx.k

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utD, E':rr: l?ctrto3

D=3aSfl+Cr;,"4'-
't)5'
.'. ocr.JicE. '4 rcthex = ?.
=
Aqllruuu

,Step-tr:- ?ocl<er Pio

llo -p11l.r-x 6.r'io 'is /:u.ppcrlrd l:,i1 lr-", ,,.q/t -r--rrer h.t',i1. 'ji til'
tr
Pt-y*ioott bd1,1 '(r, L-.fu: '11.r, , kfi :r
t

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i;i r'
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roorr\ent (-t'r). looct r diglau.r(g
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_- 6ocirlc3 r 65
= li r lgb t.t-mm
larlr l,?
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l.ri : f
$s[ioo rnodulrrs'Lz\, 9*
I

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: .Q3b.3bvlot -'.,3
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23b'36 rlO- ' : ]iif


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$ = tJ\.0? mrn Cl\ornrn
pro'ricle lt+Dmrr' d?a'tre'le'r rr)cl<et Pl'
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J'teg5:- cl"e* -[o bnofiy 3hess

-{ le6 $ dt"
Becnir6 or,* t[ pin :{l'iichoeu 'Jian'eler

' $g r tttO

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i:ro''*,^3 lhesE, lood/ r:eorirg eteo

6oc-l'r lDj I'r


looct
'
=l 8r --, t N lr*# r 169 rrlfr.u*L , ' :

'
l-lente 5,J" , 0u< ctesiSn is SoP. r.rrder booilng &herr

S+ep -u:- Checr 4o glccr sheis ,. :

.h.o
f ,* -lrdion { ttn : }rtuoz
: t53q3'3 mrnr

Bec,irT $i*t Eles lpn q"9'ta6


v = 9g = 3g.q1 r,lr,,*
{l
r-ggq3:8

Itcnte .bPer de$gn is sofe ,ut'de" theor G[tess

i .'l 't"l r
I

'.-J
-*,,
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harilr[:-
o,s "reiJoccd atct
hcnirSs Such
I'\nerd Che A
tro ol ehs{or*"hic
ttrnei p,f61666t.
?,,,tb"t
l'!t t

4arontngest-
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-ll"vrefore i'F l.rri'
f',11
"'t'

does mt 'req-the ar1 rmintorcnte f',,bt.',

-t lte MtH is leu


{ ueor:cn
'ns'
in Jta
r in *he event 4 C"trt and rptit
h*ninp i{ to"n be loPlocd oadf

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-r Hordoess $o*rab^i' t s
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0n lR rrD ltole io!tar.'!'-i tr.l.r

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* t4iriiroum
.{ens'rte .Ehe$n 4 .eloshorne{rt. t*"T is l1 Mlh
*Tl1_ r,inimurn elonga{on cd' -tl^q brealr Shnrt be q001.

-+ Tl^e 6ko. cnodulur ol ehs{omehi. h'ari3 shatt be o'8 l4P.t'{o


l'&l'1h
-f Adhesion },l-recXlh ol ela$uret',iic bari6 lo -lhe 6teet ptaie. Ahotl
rcF be lor5 Jrun Trnr/m
fud,,X pocedrne -h" rdi"Por caC ebs{er,(e-{'1!q-

The "bosic de{yroU"urot cl"ora{eris-tic


Unde{ f eh$omphc
bo
beCIii # lood os Shuoo i^ _li3-.
',fl

hep-t',' l'o

Stardad Phr, d?rru:caa oe detGnd in {able md

{ ?nc,Aa P",{ -?. flDuxuer 'in}opralioo te


L

pernfitfrl 'rl Jr€ d*'Bn ettefiq "ts no{ Scti({d b


Plan

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9tep-&:- ' t ,i
The beariT odea oP Fd $hatl be Suth 'lh,a* {n: 6omp'reeiue 6lPE4
I

deuelopocl in (ot't'tete ,"U roi{n io 3p,eci'hed lfroils


SteP- 3: -
6hudd bo toi-|r'io l-"nf'ts <t Nrror- ( Nmio
th€ dus1 uerticol tocd
gs pr{ -D
rol.,.ish (ne speciPict 'in *cUe ro-3 (P6t'r"fi)'i1. iRc

Slep-tr: - 'lhtrrr
ti- oud,ctt ta$n *o breodin Shor-rid 'h eqpnl 1o 0r lgY,
t
The -rq{io

).
Step-5:-
-ronclo '4 't6 rfrtt'
Tte ouoolt {.hichnes t[ b.c,i'0 thocrtd ba ln {he 'lt''
{ overall breal-th'

9tep -6:-
The +r,icKne* $ interml toXer qelostcmer hi,'lhe -h'icRners
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{-
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i" LPj 'Ne:lo) clor:se no'al6'3'1

hi ._; g lo la rb

he- 3 3 4 h

hi- \ 5 6 6

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nt drc.t tt'rrrn -[o 1l'e horirocrtol Ioncl acd rmrnen\s due to Ctee;-r,
. ,;

Sl'rti nroT ond -lerrparoture {o +he rnture 6i hts [rct.,, o.1- -in the
I

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+
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rJ.
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:

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.Step*q:-
Th€ slroge tcrc{o., \a I ghourd be -lfnn 6 otad lerE .lhon (A
6ealm. t
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trrhere aa; or6le { ""t"tt" oldch qrnt be ]o8en o,s hoo l.t*.t
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i; d
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dm = Ovete cerrfrrpgiru ,3fierS

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i,

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ut
,
. 9 gg:oJ}.-
mot b.5,

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urde. c{i'[ical, lmdil corcli{ionp . the -fortocuicn tirni*}
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Step- ta::
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r.. '
Standord plo o dlnensims ond. fftn ddq haei+ied
,,

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ftsr3" on elos{ocne*rtc becni2 40 &r6:pmt a l-fuart $.d* t e'

bridy tsi.g $rro'^'lng dcta'

ilo{mu* d.od tmd ,?eoc{i, lU,-.4 = Scolcn


|4ar.imum liue tod r ?eoct'on beoricg :loo K I'r
f '
Loctr+udtnol -lt,u d.uu {o 'flric+ionf U"orj: As(tl
i '
sPan et-
I EPlecSrB f,"d.:l6m
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ltve
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Coonete -[)'o r-U*om ord hd Uo* Ua, fldu


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gtteprt* Motirntro deod lmd, Reoct?oo f temil =3mlrtr


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Longi{catiraL torce .t,p -to *,ction 'f uccri[ =
rrsr u

FPfet{iue opo"
1 Shder =l,bm
EsLinct\-e dototion ol U.cnt"X tt n* q?"le' ctr:e to clecd tood

ord tirc , ld = o.coD


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lo
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h; = lomro
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Thr rrtlcr-r-lolle Ar
CCnloel
Plcsst ra c-c .O.l5 fc
t
l,rtherr: As. .Area
r{ corrrrtt L*cl blocl(

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fC6rrpre%,w i' omete
rheltn .{' ri'rrur,rt".in
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rc =0.25 fiorf,{
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t bed A =
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Beocli Stregs nm - lood lcrnt t03


. t'. b Nf r.n1
Areo txd
{ l5 x tplr

P.f., clo.€e no:fi;5.& t i*.'* rtut-l


D."ension, 4 h; ; lornro -lhichoss 'rf l"rli"ict,rat lo5er

i Itg: 3,..,- -lhiclneE\ ./- St.*t lorninale

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hs=Sm.q *hichness oP ou{er h$er

c ,: 6mo , side couer'ing. .,lror:'!nrl I


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Let us odopt 3 lorninat+ uti+r, a ?nternol la5cv


.1lrcl loniraJr

/ f-'o- t
Totd {ntcxnes ol etoslorner[ho)= 2 he'*zhlr+3t-4, f,.;, u,

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t'
-
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=L*5l2xlot3Y3 L\e'5
' : ${mo

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Sl'ope f*+o, = lmd.ed tu''fgte orr* o" inlsrral tf


{ 'tf
€lqs{orrer etctudto{ 6de cDvetg

Sr.,rfoce orca 9r"e tol bu.l3e


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!l-l::""-"'J
( lr'l ri'/
3= Fo,
.1.Yi ) r ro tSco + sa")

I = I'lb
-l.l
6 < q-tu
1.. .J
4
" fr ..,-

Heme &,l"
-teropercrttrre W
Shesr f#oin d.ue +o oeeP 7 Shlihroge aod
beoric"l gs - 3rroatl.

thecrr drdn .I,re 'to -trorslctlon Per *itl

= Stsrr ,l{roln drc1o creep d"",lbff ocrl. lemperctture+ 6hBor


S{roio dce {o loc\."rtuclinal Jot.eg
Shmr Shdo r sp(EDlerqtb tccticnL.lorce
t
TotoJ 'lhi6hi,gg $ elos'fonet e#er{ive curoo{ be.t

.3xtdQ x lbx to3 [5rld'


l5x tolr
3q:l
<o"1
ft = 0"t11
'n I

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l'tOr.irnum prmlssilrte o%,n tf nota'ticn f " d*d* ?nternol h t t" g.(

Qhs-lorno :

rtyta* = $ illn''^)
d;.
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0.5 -.nhi fL t u^t s,.

bsr
-;-----

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I g-m d,Y)
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I 6.6 o-t6
I P c-r"o.( lo ID

=0.6brl r o'col93
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i : 0.eol5 > o"ooA
l. .llenr.e, So,Pe
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i t,
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Shffi slresE dde h, lemJxeqgfon :1.5 om


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ll:
Y{ =
"J4
=
6"r,a \rf mml

St'eo.r lh er5 do. 1o rutction


'fa = 0.5 [ft no,
[
= o'5ffif r o'oole3
a

i
o'1t ru[cn#
=
(5Nl# '
.'.Tota\ Sheo'r thets=f.1 t'rtt'^=l'ht

hterrte, -sol"
Hence odopt aq elc\slomfl ,rji+r' ctirens(cns zt U9x5cox3lrnrn
lou*, r'oi-th +t'icFnqs
olu-' 3 $keet ,lqrcfimtel , a irdtuid-uoJ t&) inte'noJ

I hi =lomm s;9 t"'" __ --_-i


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i
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l0 MqitG
rti &scriue {he tRc eloss
AA tmd;r7s arrl indtcat. *he cooCitto-a qft{u,
t^.rh',ch it $oufO be ,.rsed -

t?r Qiue 0 c.ritico.l -revieuL 6.8 tRC loodt Jo, b"l,rlB


t$
Etpldn +le volious {6ee-s
13y
ol 9nc toadiy in '{l^p dri" ol' ttOn:";j
briages . r
!

r\r o) E'tPki[n bqsir .f-*


"l a r"J6e &h.rlture.

,lr,U)
ti*+ +re l.d- .|o k' rmsider in .the dqd
d, -fo.,.lB:j::.:,'-,-
r) t^*'oh

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0* .rJ.,
^1".d
*he' .rochr,
ff
':."5j:.
Iff:_'T'a,.:",# r *:? .: T J;::
Su\ected io rrurlmun b"dtn moment ord theor {o....
6r Bor culuert problernp

i'f [rplo.rr *rc. ,,lwrlurs {.df* ol_ bu,t*F f. hidger


t37 Etpld" *r.
dnsi8n pictip\es oP sleel
rot-ler &ai"o
t9/ lrlrito- dqrrn +he cte--.. ru^^^1.-^ -, t.l
ul [*iq
"hsloruef-r?c
trq Drc,qu +,* ,:":T
variiqls +6e. ol- Jitea &drtr J
!l Pmbhrrs cn h-tq.
a

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