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index 293

Iol Caesarea, 89, 171 Libanius (teacher), 16, 40


Israelites, 91, 118 Licinius (emperor), 1, 3, 12, 27, 44, 62, 84,
Italy, 3, 34, 38, 44, 48, 57, 98, 106, 108, 125, 85, 87, 95–96, 101, 140, 142, 165, 166,
177, 208, 209, 216, 226, 229, 234, 247 197, 199, 217, 233, 234, 239, 245
and Constantine, 3, 5, 34–35, 72–73, 92,
Jerusalem, 22, 30, 50, 54, 60, 61, 81, 246 93–95, 99, 103, 119–124, 147
Jesus Christ, 3, 27, 31, 40, 45, 46, 50, 57, 59, Life of Constantine (Byzantine), 27–28
67, 72, 76, 77, 78–79, 80, 168–169, Livy (historian), 233
179, 199, 208, 245, 246 Lombards, 214
John (evangelist), 52 Louis the Pious (emperor), 23
John Chrysostom (bishop), 10 Luna (moon goddess), 125, 154
John Malalas (historian), 26–27 Lyon, 49, 118
Jordan River, 81
Jovian (emperor), 6 Macarius (bishop of Jerusalem), 61
Julian (emperor), 28, 39–41, 42, 51, 54, 189, Magnentius (emperor), 47–51
251–252 Malborghetto, arch at, 17, 181–190, 216
Juliana, Anicia, 26 Mamre, 61
Julien imaginaire, 39 Marcian (emperor), 30
Julius Caesar, 157, 233, 240, 255 Marcus Aurelius (emperor), 126, 127, 131,
Jupiter, 35, 52, 109, 119, 136, 137, 156, 191, 197, 137, 138, 139, 198
206, 238, 244 Marius, 157
Justin II (emperor), 138 Mars, 117, 243
Justina (wife of Magnentius, then of Marseille, 156
Valentinian I), 48, 51, 53 Mauretania, 89, 170
Justinian (emperor), 33, 54 Maurice (emperor), 41
Maxentius (emperor), 1, 3, 27, 28, 44, 62, 80,
labarum, 63 140, 147, 155, 184, 225–226
Labicanan Way, 210, 226 accession, 2, 227–228
Lactantius (rhetorician), 6, 7, 14, 130, 132, battle at Milvian Bridge, 1–2, 34, 46,
146, 149, 216, 219, 238, 256 85–87, 101, 104, 114–119, 143–144,
at Constantine’s court, 112–124 248–249, 253, 256
Deaths of the Persecutors, 110–111, 113–124 and Constantine, 227–228, 233, 235,
battle at Milvian Bridge, 114–119 243–244, 249–250
at Diocletian’s court, 107–112 estate outside Rome, 231–232, 250–251
Divine Institutes, 108–109, 112–113, 122 rule at Rome, 71–72, 89–92, 144, 152,
Lambaesis, 171 159–160, 190–192, 205–206, 228–249,
Lapis Niger. See Black Stone (at Rome) 250–251
Lateran Basilica. See Church of St. John rule in North Africa, 170, 229–231. See also
Lateran (at Rome) Alexander, Domitius (emperor)
Lateran district (at Rome), 23, 209 Maximian (emperor), 3, 36, 85, 113, 114, 115,
Leo III (bishop of Rome), 254 130, 136, 170, 205, 206, 225, 226, 229,
Leo IX (bishop of Rome), 21 238, 239, 240, 244
Leo X (bishop of Rome), 24 and Constantine, 3, 11, 155–157, 249
Lepcis Magna, 172 Maximilla, Valeria (wife of Maxentius), 225

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