ELEMENTS IN MATHEMATICS ECONOMICS BASIC ENGINEERING SCIENCES & ME LAWSASIC ENGINEERING SCIENCES AND RC LAWS. ELEMENTS 1 MATHEMATICS, ECONOMICS, ALGEBRA For a given function, tis found that f(t) = f-4). What type of symmetry does fl) have? A odd symmetry . rotational symmetry D auarteravave symmetry 8 even aymmesry vetoes 8 olen number has four significant figures? A dont coat 8 oot. b. 1.4140 me 8 'Nepertan logarithm have a base closest to which number? A 27 ©. 314 8 272 0.10 Clee B IW the second derivative of the equation of a curve Is equal to the negative of the equation ofthat same curve, the curve is ‘A. an exponential ©. atangent Ba sinusoid ©. aparabola Plome B To find the angle of a triangle, given only the lengths of the sides, one would use A. the law of cosines 2. the law of sines. . the law of tangente D. the inverse-square law cela A ‘Wich 18 true regarding the signs of the natural functions for angles between 90° and 1607 A The tangent Is positive C. The cosine Is negative 8. The cotangent is positive 0. The sine Is negative tame C Wat Is the inverse natural function of the cosecant? A. secant ©. cosine’ 8 sine D. cotangent ee 8 . The graphical presentation of a cumulative frequency distribution ine aet of statistical data is called ‘A. istogcam C-lepticuric| B kurtosis ©: Ogive ne A statement of truth of which fellows with litle oF no proof trom a theorem. ‘A Asom ©. Corotiary B. Hypothesis 18. Conclusion ele itis a sequence of numbers sch that the successive terms differ by 8 constant ‘A. Arithmetic progression 3. infinite progrecsion C.Geometne progression (D-Hermonic progression creme A frequency curve wich i composed of senes of rectongles height ‘A Histogram © Frequency distribution 8. Ogive 1D Bargraph ary the roots of an equation are zero, then they are classi ‘A. hyperbole solution C.extraneous rote 8. zeros of function” D.trvial solution, Phan D Convergent serios it a sequence of decreasing number ar wher sho succeading (erm is. the precaging term ‘A. greater haw © lesser than 8. equatte 1 none of the avave Ahan a= bthenb =a, Thi dlustrates what axiom in algebra? “Transitive axon 8. Refexs Replacement axion lanes A A and @ are independent events, The probapily thet event Av. ocur is Pa end the probabilly thet A and B wil occur is Pab. From these two statements, what is the probability that event 8 will occur? CPaxPo ‘A. Pa Pab Pab 8. Pb—Pab o, Bae tae D ‘Two or mare equations are equal if and only if they have the same ‘A. solution set Corder B. degree ©. vanabie set elena: B In any square matrix, when the elements of any two rows are excty the same, tne determinant is a zero) 8. positive integer ©. negative mteger O.unity hone A ‘The ‘allo or product of two expressions in direct or inverse relation wth each ether is calles ‘A. ratio and proportion ©. extremes, B. means Diconstant of variation Shaman D Is @ sequence of terms whose reciprocals. form an arithmetic progression? ‘A. Geometric progression 8. Harmonic progression C.Algetiaic progression D'Ratio and proportion eta: B ‘An array of mx n quantities which represent a single number systarr composed of elements In rows and columns is known a& ‘A. Transposed matrbe CiMate BL Cofactor of a matrix Determinant cele © Binary number system Is a system of notation for real number that Uses the place value method with 2 as the base, What us another ‘name of the binary number system? ‘A Binary cigs 8. Binumber system C.0yadie number system Date Sl © ‘The number 0.123123123... i a/an ‘A. rational number 8 surs D Wanecenaan's! ehawens C MCMXCIV is the Roman numeral equivalent to A 1974 © 1998 8. 1984 0. 2994 ten FC ERTRTTRING SCTNCES AND ETAT POT RTRTRNTOUT CMRI{MTS IM MATHEMATICS, CONDMICS tne succeeding term it greater than [A sequence of numbers wh the preceding torm is called "A. dissonant series C divergent series ifaw Terma that difers only in aumens eoeficients are known 2s B smiar equations unequal terms twee © In complex algebra, we use diagram to represent complex plane commonly called © Maxwell diagram ‘A. Argand diagram © Cartesian cing 8 Venn diagram tae A 7018 © imaginary number A. aniirational number © avarabie 8 realnumber, ete B ‘The number of successful outcomes divided by the number of possible outcomes is ‘A odd 8. combination C. permutation © probability, leur ita two digit number has x for it unit digi and y for its tens digit, the number is represented as A xty © 10y +x @ yx D.10x-¥ ower A statement of truth which is admitted without proot ‘A. Axiom C. Postutate 8. Theorem D Coratary etme A ‘The partaf theorem which is assumed to be tre. c.Postuiate 1B. Conclusion 'A statement of truth which follows with litle or 60 proof from the theorem A Corollary C. Postulste 8. Axiom 1. Conclusion Alen Relers to the construction of drawing of lines and figures the Possibly of which is admitted without proot A Coratiary © Postulate @ Theorem D Hypothesis lamer neither been proved nor denied ‘A mamematical statement wich by counterexamples © Theorem A. Fallacy 5 Paradox 8. Conjecture hee B [A proved proposition which 1s useful mainly as a preliminary to the proof of # theorem. A Lemma c Postuiate B Hypothesis D Corollary ERTS TH RATHERRATICT, (CONOR, WASTE EWCTRETRING FCTENETS AND METAS ‘Axioms are propositions of 2 general logical nature (about equal or Greaual) while are propositions conenining objects and) © conclusions: A. theorems 5 postulates 8. corcttanes Alama: A is an ancilary theorem whose result 1s not target for the rook A. postulate . nypomnesis @ lemme 1. conclusion han: 8 Jepted without discussion or proot are called Statements hat are ise comes trom the Greek “axioma’ which axioms. The word A. worth C.true 8 correct D perfect haan A In mathematical and other fields of logical reasoning, axioms are ied sea as basis forthe formulation of statements cai C. postulate theorem A. lemma 1. nypotnesis aes B «tne product of two oF more number is the same in whatever order they are multiplied.” This refers to A. Associative law of adsition Associative [aw of multiplication C._ Commutative taw of multiplication 1B. Distributive law of multiplication hewn: © I'a.=b, then b can replace a in any equation. This illustrates wnat law of entity? ©. Transitive law 1. Substitution tow A. Reflexive law 8. Lawot symmetry lee ta =a, then itilustrates what law of identity? C. Teanstive tow A. Reflexive law 1, Substitution tow BL Law of symmetry hamen: ® Mab, end b=, then a=. This ilustrates ©. transitive taw A. eflexive law 5 substitution iaw 8. law of symmetry elon © and multipication is the ‘The axiom whieh relates adcition A. commutative ©. distribute 1B associative B none af ihe above theme: C ‘Any combination of symbols and numbers related by he fendmentat Sperstion of algebra is called a/an ‘A. Equation 8. algebraic expre chao B FST SCENT OOS CUTTSvanes mUNRURATICS, CONOMICS, BASICENCINEERING SCIENCES AND ME AWS ‘The algebraic expression consisting a sum of any number of terms is ‘A multinomial binomial 8. summation ©. monomist mee A ‘An equation which is satisfied by all values of the varie for which the members of the equation defined 1s own as © conaitiona! equation ‘A linear equation 5 fnatonal equation 8 rational equation tae B ‘An equation in which some oF all of the known quantities are ‘represented by letore is called A radundent equation 8. Mera! equation D. defective equation lame B ‘An equation in which the variable Sppear under the radical symbol ©. Quadratic equation ‘A. trradieal equation © Linear equation 8. Irrational equation cohemee B ‘An equation which, because of some mathematical process, has Fequired an extra otis sometimes called as Ctinear equation ‘A. redundant equation Bdeective equation 8. Mera! equation let A ‘Any equation which, because of some mathematical process. has fewer roots than is orginal is sometimes called a3 Guinear equation A. redundant equation Didetective eau: . iteral equation ion cthanen Igebraic expression 8. Reduced algebraic expression C!_Rational algebraic expression D. Complex algebraic expression lan © JA statement containing one or more varbles aid having the a eng err or fie when ine vanobles ae Gree sett aucs Pom tne domains © Open sentence ‘A. Solution 1 Wordes problem 8. Problem cee Any slgebrelc term is a/en fnumbers i it consists of the product of possible integral powers of these numbers and a factor not containing them A. integral © ationat B rational 1 integral rational tae ‘An equation in x and y which 18 not easily solved for y im terms of x5 called A. explicit © discontinuity 8 impli function * © quacrane ‘TERT TW RATHERATT, KCOWORTC, BASIC EWGINTRING SCENES AND METAS C.itera! numbers tems “The numbers which are represented wit letters. A. Vanables 8. Unknowns ete Equations whose members are equal only for certarn of possibly n> value of the unkown Unconditional equations ‘A. Conditional equations 1 Temporary equations 3. Inequatives cele A {An algebraic expression consisting of one term C.Linear A. Monomiat SMonomode 8, Binomial hee A tn consists of products and quotients of ordinary In algenea, umbers and letters which represent numbers A. Expression ©. Equation 8. Term © Coefficient haan B ‘An expression of two terms is called A. polynomial ©. binomi 8. duomial Di allorine above en ‘The degree of a polynomial or equation is the A. maximum exponent C.exponent of the fist vanable maximum sum of exponents D.maximum exponent of « Phen: B ‘wnat is the degree of the polynomial Sx'y + 2x72" —4ya! 7 A 6m ca, a 5" os Plone ‘oF more fractions in either numerator ‘Any fraction which contains or ‘or denominator, er both Is called ©. complex traction ‘A. compound fraction Dalat the above 8. composite traction chen stages as ‘A.common fraction with unity for numerator and a post Genominator (16.105) ©. Common fraction A. Ordinary traction 1B. Improper fraction Unit action hae: B Inthe absolute value of the numerator of a fraction is smal denominator, itis called ©. decimat traction ‘A. proper fraction 1D mxeg number 8. Improper faction Shana A sists of an integer part (which may be zero; aru 9 & number that coo: that follows the Geomal marker wie? decimal part less than unity may be a point er 3 comma, ©.Decimal faction ‘DMived number A. Proper traction 8. Improper trectlon Phan