200 common phrasal verbs, with meanings and example sentences
phrasal verb meaning example sentence
Brian asked Judy out to dinner and a ask somebody out invite on a date movie. ask many people the same I asked around but nobody has seen ask around question my wallet. add up to equal Your purchases add up to $205.32. something You'll have to back up your car so back something up reverse that I can get out. My wife backed me up over my back somebody up support decision to quit my job. The racing car blew up after it blow up explode crashed into the fence. We have to blow 50 balloons up for blow something up add air the party. stop functioning (vehicle, Our car broke down at the side of the break down machine) highway in the snowstorm. The woman broke down when the break down get upset police told her that her son had died. break something Our teacher broke the final project divide into smaller parts down down into three separate parts. Somebody broke in last night and break in force entry to a building stole our stereo. break into The firemen had to break into the enter forcibly something room to rescue the children. break something wear something a few times so I need to break these shoes in before in that it doesn't look/feel new we run next week. The TV station broke in to report the break in interrupt news of the president's death. My boyfriend and I broke up before I break up end a relationship moved to America. The kids just broke up as soon as the break up start laughing (informal) clown started talking. The prisoners broke out of jail when break out escape the guards weren't looking. break out in develop a skin condition I broke out in a rash after our phrasal verb meaning example sentence something camping trip. bring somebody make unhappy This sad music is bringing me down. down bring somebody My grandparents brought me up after raise a child up my parents died. bring something My mother walks out of the room start talking about a subject up when my father brings up sports. bring something He drank so much that he brought his vomit up dinner up in the toilet. phone many different We called around but we weren't call around places/people able to find the car part we needed. call somebody I called the company back but the return a phone call back offices were closed for the weekend. Jason called the wedding off because call something off cancel he wasn't in love with his fiancé. The professor called on me for call on somebody ask for an answer or opinion question 1. We called on you last night but you call on somebody visit somebody weren't home. Give me your phone number and I call somebody up phone will call you up when we are in town. You are still mad. You need to calm calm down relax after being angry down before you drive the car. not care for somebody/ not like (formal) I don't care for his behaviour. something get to the same point as You'll have to run faster than that if catch up somebody else you want to catch up with Marty. arrive and register at a hotel or We will get the hotel keys when we check in airport check in. You have to check out of the hotel check out leave a hotel before 11:00 AM. check somebody/ The company checks out all new look at carefully, investigate something out employees. check out somebody/ look at (informal) Check out the crazy hair on that guy! something She cheered up when she heard the cheer up become happier good news. cheer somebody I brought you some flowers to cheer make happier up you up. If everyone chips in we can get the chip in help kitchen painted by noon. phrasal verb meaning example sentence clean something Please clean up your bedroom before tidy, clean up you go outside. come across I came across these old photos when I find unexpectedly something was tidying the closet. The top and bottom come apart if come apart separate you pull hard enough. come down with My nephew came down with chicken become sick something pox this weekend. volunteer for a task or to give The woman came forward with her come forward evidence husband's finger prints. come from some originate in The art of origami comes from Asia. place count on I am counting on you to make dinner somebody/ rely on while I am out. something cross something Please cross out your old address and draw a line through out write your new one. cut back on My doctor wants me to cut back on consume less something sweets and fatty foods. cut something make something fall to the We had to cut the old tree in our yard down ground down after the storm. Your father cut in while I was cut in interrupt dancing with your uncle. pull in too closely in front of The bus driver got angry when that cut in another vehicle car cut in. start operating (of an engine or The air conditioner cuts in when the cut in electrical device) temperature gets to 22°C. The doctors cut off his leg because it cut something off remove with something sharp was severely injured. The phone company cut off our phone cut something off stop providing because we didn't pay the bill. My grandparents cut my father off cut somebody off take out of a will when he remarried. remove part of something cut something out I cut this ad out of the newspaper. (usually with scissors and paper) do somebody/ He's lucky to be alive. His shop was beat up, ransack (BrE, informal) something over done over by a street gang. My teacher wants me to do my essay do something over do again (AmE) over because she doesn't like my topic. do away with It's time to do away with all of these discard something old tax records. do something up fasten, close Do your coat up before you go phrasal verb meaning example sentence outside. It's snowing! It's a fancy restaurant so we have to dress up wear nice clothing dress up. Andrea dropped back to third place drop back move back in a position/group when she fell off her bike. I might drop in/by/over for tea drop in/ by/ over come without an appointment sometime this week. take somebody/ something drop somebody/ I have to drop my sister off at work somewhere and leave them/it something off before I come over. there I dropped out of Science because it drop out quit a class, school etc was too difficult. I don't feel like cooking tonight. Let's eat out eat at a restaurant eat out. We ended up renting a movie instead end up eventually reach/do/decide of going to the theatre. My new dress fell apart in the fall apart break into pieces washing machine. The picture that you hung up last fall down fall to the ground night fell down this morning. The money must have fallen out of fall out separate from an interior my pocket. (of hair, teeth) become loose His hair started to fall out when he fall out and unattached was only 35. figure something I need to figure out how to fit the understand, find the answer out piano and the bookshelf in this room. to write information in blanks, Please fill in the form with your fill something in as on a form (BrE) name, address, and phone number. to write information in blanks, The form must be filled out in capital fill something out as on a form (AmE) letters. I always fill the water jug up when it fill something up fill to the top is empty. We don't know where he lives. How find out discover can we find out? We tried to keep the time of the party find something out discover a secret, but Samantha found it out. get something communicate, make I tried to get my point across/over to across/ over understandable the judge but she wouldn't listen. I was surprised how well my new get along/on like each other girlfriend and my sister got along/on. My grandfather can get around fine get around have mobility in his new wheelchair. get away go on a vacation We worked so hard this year that we phrasal verb meaning example sentence had to get away for a week. get away with do without being noticed or Jason always gets away with cheating something punished in his maths tests. We got back from our vacation last get back return week. get something receive something you had Liz finally got her Science notes back back before from my room-mate. get back at My sister got back at me for stealing retaliate, take revenge somebody her shoes. She stole my favourite hat. get back into become interested in something I finally got back into my novel and something again finished it. We're going to freeze out here if you get on something step onto a vehicle don't let us get on the bus. get over recover from an illness, loss, I just got over the flu and now my something difficulty sister has it. get over The company will have to close if it overcome a problem something can't get over the new regulations. get round to finally find time to do (AmE: I don't know when I am going to get something get around to something) round to writing the thank you cards. Let's get together for a BBQ this get together meet (usually for social reasons) weekend. I got up early today to study for my get up get out of bed exam. You should get up and give the get up stand elderly man your seat. give somebody reveal hidden information about His wife gave him away to the police. away somebody give somebody My father gave me away at my take the bride to the altar away wedding. give something My little sister gave the surprise party ruin a secret away away by accident. give something give something to somebody for The library was giving away old away free books on Friday. give something I have to give these skates back to return a borrowed item back Franz before his hockey game. reluctantly stop fighting or My boyfriend didn't want to go to the give in arguing ballet, but he finally gave in. give to many people (usually at They were giving out free perfume give something out no cost) samples at the department store. I am giving up smoking as of January give something up quit a habit 1st. My maths homework was too difficult give up stop trying so I gave up. phrasal verb meaning example sentence My brother tried to go after the thief go after somebody follow somebody in his car. I went after my dream and now I am go after something try to achieve something a published writer. go against We are going against the best soccer compete, oppose somebody team in the city tonight. Please go ahead and eat before the go ahead start, proceed food gets cold. I have to go back home and get my go back return to a place lunch. leave home to go on a social go out We're going out for dinner tonight. event go out with Jesse has been going out with Luke date somebody since they met last winter. Please go over your answers before go over something review you submit your test. I haven't seen Tina for a long time. I go over visit somebody nearby think I'll go over for an hour or two. go without When I was young, we went without suffer lack or deprivation something winter boots. My best friend and I grew apart after grow apart stop being friends over time she changed schools. grow back regrow My roses grew back this summer. grow into This bike is too big for him now, but grow big enough to fit something he should grow into it by next year. Elizabeth needs a new pair of shoes grow out of get too big for because she has grown out of her old something ones. When Jack grows up he wants to be a grow up become an adult fireman. hand something give something used to I handed my old comic books down down somebody else to my little cousin. hand something in submit I have to hand in my essay by Friday. hand something We will hand out the invitations at to distribute to a group of people out the door. hand something The police asked the man to hand give (usually unwillingly) over over his wallet and his weapons. Hang in there. I'm sure you'll find a hang in stay positive (informal) job very soon. Hang on while I grab my coat and hang on wait a short time (informal) shoes! Instead of going to the party we are hang out spend time relaxing (informal) just going to hang out at my place. phrasal verb meaning example sentence He didn't say goodbye before he hung hang up end a phone call up. hold somebody/ I had to hold my dog back because prevent from doing/going something back there was a cat in the park. hold something Jamie held back his tears at his hide an emotion back grandfather's funeral. Please hold on while I transfer you to hold on wait a short time the Sales Department. hold onto hold firmly using your hands or Hold onto your hat because it's very somebody/ arms windy outside. something hold somebody/ A man in a black mask held the bank rob something up up this morning. keep on doing Keep on stirring until the liquid continue doing something comes to a boil. keep something We kept our relationship from our not tell from somebody parents for two years. keep somebody/ Try to keep the wet dog out of the stop from entering something out living room. If you keep those results up you will keep something up continue at the same rate get into a great college. let somebody fail to support or help, I need you to be on time. Don't let me down disappoint down this time. Can you let the cat in before you go to let somebody in allow to enter school? sign in (to a website, database I can't log in to Facebook because I've log in (or on) etc) forgotten my password. sign out (of a website, database If you don't log off somebody could log out (or off) etc) get into your account. look after I have to look after my sick somebody/ take care of grandmother. something look down on Ever since we stole that chocolate bar think less of, consider inferior somebody your dad has looked down on me. look for I'm looking for a red dress for the somebody/ try to find wedding. something look forward to I'm looking forward to the Christmas be excited about the future something break. look into We are going to look into the price of investigate something snowboards today. be careful, vigilant, and take look out Look out! That car's going to hit you! notice phrasal verb meaning example sentence look out for Don't forget to look out for snakes on somebody/ be especially vigilant for the hiking trail. something look something Can you look over my essay for check, examine over spelling mistakes? search and find information in a We can look her phone number up on look something up reference book or database the Internet. look up to My little sister has always looked up have a lot of respect for somebody to me. make something Josie made up a story about why we invent, lie about something up were late. We were angry last night, but we make up forgive each other made up at breakfast. make somebody My sisters made me up for my apply cosmetics to up graduation party. mix something up confuse two or more things I mixed up the twins' names again! His uncle passed away last night after pass away die a long illness. It was so hot in the church that an pass out faint elderly lady passed out. pass something give the same thing to many The professor passed the textbooks out people out before class. decline (usually something I passed up the job because I am pass something up good) afraid of change. pay somebody Thanks for buying my ticket. I'll pay return owed money back you back on Friday. be punished for doing That bully will pay for being mean to pay for something something bad my little brother. pick something I picked out three sweaters for you to choose out try on. point somebody/ I'll point my boyfriend out when he indicate with your finger something out runs by. put something put what you are holding on a You can put the groceries down on down surface or floor the kitchen counter. The students put the substitute teacher put somebody insult, make somebody feel down because his pants were too down stupid short. We are putting off our trip until put something off postpone January because of the hurricane. The neighbours put the fire out put something out extinguish before the firemen arrived. put something I have to put the crib together before assemble together the baby arrives. phrasal verb meaning example sentence put up with I don't think I can put up with three somebody/ tolerate small children in the car. something put clothing/ accessories on Don't forget to put on your new put something on your body earrings for the party. run into I ran into an old school-friend at the somebody/ meet unexpectedly mall. something run over drive a vehicle over a person or I accidentally ran over your bicycle somebody/ thing in the driveway. something run over/ through Let's run over/through these lines rehearse, review something one more time before the show. The child ran away from home and run away leave unexpectedly, escape has been missing for three days. We ran out of shampoo so I had to run out have none left wash my hair with soap. send something My letter got sent back to me because return (usually by mail) back I used the wrong stamp. Our boss set a meeting up with the set something up arrange, organize president of the company. The police set up the car thief by set somebody up trick, trap using a hidden camera. I want to shop around a little before I shop around compare prices decide on these boots. act extra special for people He always shows off on his show off watching (usually boastfully) skateboard stay somewhere for the night You should sleep over tonight if the sleep over (informal) weather is too bad to drive home. We need to sort the bills out before sort something out organize, resolve a problem the first of the month. continue doing something, limit You will lose weight if you stick to stick to something yourself to one particular thing the diet. switch something The light's too bright. Could you stop the energy flow, turn off off switch it off. switch something We heard the news as soon as we start the energy flow, turn on on switched on the car radio. take after I take after my mother. We are both resemble a family member somebody impatient. take something He took the car brakes apart and purposely break into pieces apart found the problem. take something I have to take our new TV back return an item back because it doesn't work. phrasal verb meaning example sentence take off start to fly My plane takes off in five minutes. remove something (usually Take off your socks and shoes and take something off clothing) come in the lake! take something Can you take the garbage out to the remove from a place or thing out street for me? pay for somebody to go My grandparents took us out for take somebody out somewhere with you dinner and a movie. I tore up my ex-boyfriend's letters tear something up rip into pieces and gave them back to him. remember (often + to, When I think back on my youth, I think back sometimes + on) wish I had studied harder. think something I'll have to think this job offer over consider over before I make my final decision. throw something We threw our old furniture away dispose of away when we won the lottery. turn something decrease the volume or strength Please turn the TV down while the down (heat, light etc) guests are here. turn something I turned the job down because I don't refuse down want to move. Your mother wants you to turn the turn something off stop the energy flow, switch off TV off and come for dinner. It's too dark in here. Let's turn some turn something on start the energy, switch on lights on. increase the volume or strength Can you turn the music up? This is turn something up (heat, light etc) my favourite song. Our cat turned up after we put turn up appear suddenly posters up all over the neighbourhood. I'm going to try these jeans on, but I try something on sample clothing don't think they will fit. I am going to try this new brand of try something out test detergent out. The kids used all of the toothpaste up use something up finish the supply so we need to buy some more. We have to wake up early for work wake up stop sleeping on Monday. warm somebody/ You can warm your feet up in front increase the temperature something up of the fireplace. I always warm up by doing sit-ups warm up prepare body for exercise before I go for a run. Most of my make-up wore off before wear off fade away I got to the party. I work out at the gym three times a work out exercise week. phrasal verb meaning example sentence work out be successful Our plan worked out fine. work something We have to work out the total cost make a calculation out before we buy the house.