Manfaat Hutan Untuk Penopang

Kehidupan
PerKuliahan ke #2
Renhart Jemi
 Manfaat Hutan

1 •Sumber Pangan

2 •Sumber Obat-obatan

3. •Sumber Kosmestik

4. •Sumber Energi
Sumber Pangan
Jenis sayur Terletak
Desa Kawasan
1 Rebung Puring Manis (Bambusa sp) 1, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 14, 16, 18
2 Rebung Betung (Dendrocalamus asper) 1, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9. 10, 11, 13, 14, 16, 18,19 HP & HPK
3 Bajei (Ceratopteris thalictroides (L.) Brongn) 1, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 14, 16, 18,19
4 Kalakai (Stenochlaena palustris (Burm.) Bedd) 1, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 14, 16, 18,19
5 Kulat
5.1 Kulat Baputi (Volvarella volvacea) 1, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9, 10, 13, 14, 16, 18, 19
5.2 Kulat Danum (Pleurotus sp) 3, 8, 9, 10, 13, 14
5.3 Kulat Enyak (Oudemansiella sp) 1, 3, 7, 8, 10, 13, 14, 18
5.4 Kulat Tiaw (Hygrocybe conica) 1, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9, 10,13, 14, 16, 18,19
5.5 Kulat Karitip (Schizophyllum commune) 1, 3, 4, 7, 8, 10, 13, 14, 16, 18, 19
5.6 Kulat Batilung 1, 3, 4, 7, 16, 18, 19
5.7 Kulat Bitak (Auricularia aurica) 1, 3, 4, 8, 9, 11, 13, 14, 16, 18, 19
5.8 Kulat Kelang 19
5.9 Kulat Baharu 19
5.10 Kulat Huma 19
5.11 Kulat Suli 19
5.12 Kulat Kerap 19
5.13 Kulat Kerap 19
5.14 Kulat Embak 19
6. Umbut Nyuh (Cocos nucifera) 1, 3, 7, 9, 10, 11, 13, 14, 16,18, 19
7. Terung Asem (Solanum ferox L.) 1, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9, 10,11. 13, 14, 16, 18
8. Kanjat (Gymnopetalum concinense) 1, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9,13, 14, 16, 19
9. Segau (Lactuca virosa L) 1, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 16
10. Tabatal/Bajakah Bantal 3, 7, 9, 13, 18
11. Asem Binjai (Mangifera caesia Jack ex Wall.) 1, 3, 7, 8, 9, 13, 14, 16, 18
12. Singkah Nange (Calamus sp) 1, 3, 7, 8, 9,10, 11, 13, 14, 16, 18
13. Ubut rotan irit (C. tracycoleus Becc) 3, 4, 7, 8, 9,11, 14, 16, 19,
14. Dawen Taya (Neuclea sp) 3, 4, 7, 8, 9, 10, 13, 14, 16, 18
15. Potok (Alpinia sp. Roxb.) 1, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9, 10, 14, 16, 18
16.Teken Parei (Helminthostachys zeylanica) 1, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9, 10,11. 13, 14, 16, 18
17. Bakung (Crinum asiaticum) 1, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9, 10, 13, 16, 18
18. Bua Pisang Awai (Musa paradisiaca) 1, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9,10, 11,13, 14, 16, 19
19. Uru Mahamen (Mimosa pudica L) 1, 3, 4, 7, 8, 10, 11,13, 14, 16
20. Rimbang Asem (Salanum ferox) 1, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11,13, 14, 16, 18,19
21. Lampinak (Cnesmo javanica Blume ) 1, 3, 9, 10, 11,14, 18
22. Lantar Kujang (Colocasia esculentum) 1, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9, 10, 13, 14, 16, 18
23. Kambang Henda (Curcuma xanthorrhiza) 1, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 14, 16, 18, 19
25. Ujau Puring (Bambusa sp 4
26. Ujau Palingkau (Bambusa sp) 4
27. Lempang (Luffa acutangula (L.) Roxb.) 1,2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 14, 16, 18, 19
28. Kacang Kecipir (Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (L.) D.C) 1, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 14, 16, 18, 19
29. Rimbang pipit (Solanum torvum Sw) 1, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 14, 16, 18, 19
30. Bawang Suna (Allium schoenoprasum L.) 1, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 14, 16, 18, 19
31. Kujang (Colocasia esculentum Schott) 1, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 14, 16, 18, 19
32. Butong 1, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 14, 16, 18, 19
Sumber: Hasil analsis data (2018). Keterangan = sebaran HHBK di desa 1. Tewang Rangkang, 2. Tarusan Danum, 3.
Dahian Tunggal, 4, Maduwing Taheta, 5. Samba Bakumpai, 6 Samba Katung, 7. Tumbang Kanei, 8. Rangan Tangko, 9.
Rangan Surai, 10. Kuluk Keleng, 11. Tumbang Habangoi 12. Tumbang Baraoi, 13. Sei Nanjan, 14. Tumbang Kabayan, 15.
Batu Tukan, 16. Tumbang Atei. 17. Tumbang Kanei. 18. Tumbang Jala, 19. Tumbang Tangoi,. Kelompok kawasan yaitu HL
= Hutan Lindung, HP = Hutan Produksi
Sumber Ubi dan Biji Hutan
No Jenis Umbi Hutan Terletak
Desa Kawasan
1. Uwi Ara/Gadung 1, 2,3, 4, 7, 8, 9, 11, 14, 16, 18, 19 HPK, HP
2. Jelai Batu 3, 4, 7, 9, 11, 14, 16, 18,19
3. Jelai Pulut 1, 3, 7, 4, 8, 9, 11, 14, 16, 18,19
4. Jelai Parei 16
5. Jelai Pilus 16
6. Umbi Kujang/talas 1,2, 3, 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 16, 18
7. Umbi Kimpul 1,2, 3, 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 16, 18
8. Umbi Ganyong 9, 10, 11, 18
9. Umbi Porang/Iles-iles 4, 9, 10, 11,
10. Jawae (Jewawut) 1, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 14, 16, 18
11. Uwi Tunjuk 3, 16
12. Uwi Kenta 3, 7
13. Uwi Behas 16
14. Uwi slaman 16
Sumber: Hasil analsis data (2018). Keterangan = sebaran HHBK di desa 1. Tewang Rangkang, 2. Tarusan Danum, 3.
Dahian Tunggal, 4, Maduwing Taheta, 5. Samba Bakumpai, 6 Samba Katung, 7. Tumbang Kanei, 8. Rangan Tangko, 9.
Rangan Surai, 10. Kuluk Keleng, 11. Tumbang Habangoi 12. Tumbang Baraoi, 13. Sei Nanjan, 14. Tumbang Kabayan, 15.
Batu Tukan, 16. Tumbang Atei. 17. Tumbang Kanei. 18. Tumbang Jala, 19. Tumbang Tangoi,. Kelompok kawasan yaitu HL
= Hutan Lindung, HP = Hutan Produksi

No Jenis Ciri-ciri
1. Coix lacryma-jobi var. stenocarpaBuah memiliki cangkang Keras
Coix lacryma-jobi var. monilifer berwarna putih, bentuk oval serta
sering digunakan kerajinan tangan,
2. Coix lacryma-jobi var. ma-yuen Buahnya dapat diolah menjadi
pangan dan obat-obatan
Sumber: Nugroho et al. (2016); Suyardi (2013).
Keragaman iles-iles (Amorphophallus spp)
di Kalimantan
No Nama Latin Sebaran
1. A. boreneensis (Engl.) Engl & gehrm Kalimantan Selatan
2. A. Costatus Hett
3. A. lambi mayo & Widj Kalimantan
4. A. linguiformis Hett Kalimantan Utara Timur
5. A. pendulus Bongn. & Mayor Kalimantan Utara Barat
6. A. praini Hook. F Kalimantan Timur
Sumber : Supriati (2016)

Jawawut
(Setaria italica)
masuk dalam
genus Setaria
Nutrisi Kandungan
petani di desa Karbohidrat 6,30%
Tumbang Mantuhe Protein 10,60%
lemak 1,90%;
Kecamatan
serat 2,90%;
Manuhing Raya kalsium 25 mg/100 g
Kabupaten Gunung vitamin B1 3,70 mg/100 g
Mas energi 1,51 KJ/100g
(Nurmala, 2003).
Minyak Atsiri
Jenis Tumbuhan Terletak
Desa Kawasan
Kayu Manis (Cinanamomun sp) 1, 3, 4, 9, 16 HPK
Kayu Sintok (Cinnamomum sintoc Blume) 1, 2, 3, 4, 14, 16 HP, HPK
Ujung Atap (Baekea frutescens L) 1 HPK
Kantil / Kenanga (Michella alba) 1, 2, 3, 16 HP
Sumber: Hasil analsisi data (2018). Keterangan = sebaran HHBK di desa 1. Tewang Rangkang, 2. Tarusan Danum, 3.
Dahian Tunggal, 4, Maduwing Taheta, 5. Samba Bakumpai, 6 Samba Katung, 7. Tumbang Kanei, 8. Rangan Tangko, 9.
Rangan Surai, 10. Kuluk Leleng, 11. Tumbang Habangoi 12. Tumbang Baraoi, 13. Sei Nanjan, 14. Tumbang Kabayan, 15.
Batu Tukan, 16. Tumbang Atei. 17. Tumbang Kanei. 18. Tumbang Jala, 19. Tumbang Tangoi,. Kelompok kawasan yaitu HL
= Hutan Lindung, HP = Hutan Produksi, HPK =Hutan Produksi Konservasi
Puncak Waktu Retensi Area ( % ) BM Rumus Molekul Nama Senyawa
1 22.713 0.52 162 C10H1002 1,3-Bemzodioxole, 5-(2-propenyl)
2 25.212 1.58 204 C15H24 Alpa-Copaene
3 26.023 55.45 178 C11H14O2 Benzene
4 29.065 0.39 204 C15H24 Calarene
5 29.724 1.89 200 C15 H20 Alpa-Calacorene
6 30.022 0.61 190 C14 H22 1,5,9,11-Tridecatetraene,12-methyl
7 30.594 0.55 204 C15 H24 Calarene
8 30.883 9.27 206 C15H26 Patchulane
9 31.008 0.46 222 C15 H26 O Epiglobulol
10 31.158 0.90 164 C11 H16 O Benzenemethanool
11 31.342 0.86 182 C12 H22 1-Dodecyne
12 31.554 5.33 152 C10 H16 O Limonene oxide
13 32.099 0.43 204 C15 H24 Beta-Caryophyllene
14 32.702 5.65 222 C15 H26 O Elemol
15 33.017 3.35 198 C15 H18 Naphthalene,1,6-dimethyl-4-(1-ethylethyl)
16 33.145 6.33 204 C15 H24 Calarene
17 33.311 1.03 244 C18 H28 1-Ethyl-trans-3-N-Heptyl,-2-3-Dihidroindene
18 33.796 2.81 216 C12 H16 Naphthalene
19 34.040 0.58 204 C15 H24 Delta-Cadinene
20 35.251 2.01 178 C12 H18 O 2-Carene,2-Acetyl
Sumber: Hasil analsisi GCMS (2018)
 Minyak lemak dari Buah Tengkawang

Lemak coklat

Kosmestik

Farmasi

Lilin & Sabun

` Desa Hasil penjualan (Rp/panen) Kawasan

1. Tewang Rangkang 200.000,- Hutan Produksi
2. Rangan Tangko 450.000,- ,Hutan Lindung
3. Rangan Surai 200.000,-
4. Kuluk Keleng 4.000.000,-
5. Tumbang Kabayaan 1.000.000,-
6. Tumbang Habangoi 250.000,-
Sumber : Hasil analisis data (2018)
Penghasil Ekstrak
(Nothaphoebe
coriacea K.) produk
Gemor seperti obat nyamuk,
hio dan bioadhesive.

(Aquilaria Spp) Gaharu

(Daemonorops draco
(Willd.), obat-obatan,
Jerenang pewarna pada industri
keramik, mamer, kayu,
kertas

Shorea spp, Hopea spp Damar

dan Vatica spp
 Pendu (Scaphium affinis Pierre.)
Biji bersalut ini jika direndam di air
akan menghasilkan bahan serupa
jeli yang masam rasanya, yang
akan memenuhi mangkuk tempat
merendam (oleh karena itu,
dinamai kembang semangkok). Jeli
kembang semangkok ini, terutama
dihasilkan dari buah Scaphium
affine, dipakai sebagai obat
tradisional untuk mengobati
disentri, demam, seriawan, sakit
paru-paru, dan gangguan ginjal.[2]
 Getah
No Jenis Penghasil Getah Terletak
Desa Kawasan
1 Jelutung/Pantung (Dyera sp) 1,2,3, 4, 9, 10, 14, 16 HP
2 Hakang (Palaqium sp) 1, 2, 3, 4 HP
3 Katiau 1,2, 3, 4, HP
Sumber: Hasil analsisi data (2018). Keterangan = sebaran HHBK di desa 1. Tewang Rangkang, 2. Tarusan Danum, 3.
Dahian Tunggal, 4, Maduwing Taheta, 5. Samba Bakumpai, 6 Samba Katung, 7. Tumbang Kanei, 8. Rangan Tangko, 9.
Rangan Surai, 10. Kuluk Keleng, 11. Tumbang Habangoi 12. Tumbang Baraoi, 13. Sei Nanjan, 14. Tumbang Kabayan, 15.
Batu Tukan, 16. Tumbang Atei. 17. Tumbang Kanei. 18. Tumbang Jala, 19. Tumbang Tangoi,. Kelompok kawasan yaitu HL
= Hutan Lindung, HP = Hutan Produksi

1 2 3
Jelutung Hakang Katiau
(Palaquium (Ganua
(Dyera sp) leiocarpum) ) motlyana)
Jelutung rawa (D. polyphylla)
Jelutung darat (D. costulata)
(Bastoni, 2014).
 1
Obat-obat bersumber dari hutan
Akar Kuning Fibraurea inctorial Loureiro. Akar Liver, malaria, hepatitis

2. Akar Gandis Garcinia xanthochymus Akar Tekanan, infeksi salur kemih, malaria
3. Bua Ulin Eusideroxylon zwageri Buah Menghitamkan rambut
4. Kayu Bangan Tabernaemontana Getah Obat batuk, TBC
macrocarpa Jack
5. Bawang Dayak Eluetherine bulbos Umbi Obat bisul, hipertensi, luka
6. Pasak Bumi Eurycoma longifolia Akar Stimulus stamina pria
a. Pasak Bumi (Eurycoma longifolia) b. Saluang Belum (Lavanga sarmentosa)
7. Saluang Belum Lavanga sarmentosa Akar Stimulus stamina pria
8. Tabat Barito Ficus deltoidea Daun Vitalitas, Atasi keputihan, atasi paru-paru berat, Lemah jantung.

9. Tawas ut Ampelocissus rumbiginosa L Umbi Luka dalam dan luar*

10. Jeringau Puti Acorus calamus L. Daun, Akar, rimpang Mengobati penyakit liver, penawar racun
12 Jeringau Bahandang Acorus sp DBD, diare, tifus, anti peradangan*
13. Tawar Ngatung Tinospora crispa (L.) Akar Penyakit gula, penawar racun
14. Sarangan Bitik Myrmecodia sp Sarang Penyakit dalam
15 Halaban Vitec pubescens Vahl Kulit Obat kudis, amandel, Stimulus stamina pria
16. Halaban Puti Vitec sp
17. Halaban Bahandang Vitec sp

18. Paku Atei Angiopteris evecta Daun Menghentikan pendarahan

19. Madu hutan Apis koschevnikovi, Madu Mempercepat kesembuhan luka, peningkatan stamina

20. Gingseng Kuning Rennelia elliptica Akar Meningkat vitalitas

21. Paku Raung Blechnum sp Daun Bisul

22. Akar Lunuk/Beringin Ficus bejamina Akar Demam, disentri, amandel

23. Galingang Cassia allata L. Daun Obat kurap atau panu, sariawan, cacingan

24. Henda Puti Curcuma mangga Rimpang Ganguan pencernaan

25. Tagarun Crataeva magna Kulit batang Demam dan bedak
26. Uru Sambelum Bryophyllum pinnatum Daun Amandel, bisul, peradangan
27. Terong tusu Solanum mammosum L Buah Gigi berlubang
28. Uru mahamen Mimosa pudica Daun Asma dan stamina
29. Dawen lunuk Ficus bejamina Daun TBC

30. Sawang Ukak Costus spiciosus Umbi Sakit Perut

31. Hubang Bahenda Bambusa sp Akar Penyakit Kuning
32 Panahan Akar Sakit Gigi
33 Teken Parei Helminthostachys zeylanica Akar Prostat, anti kanker*
34. Sawang Cordyline fructicosa Akar Muntah darah
 Buah-buahan Hutan
1 Asem Habawang (Mangifera foetida Lour.) 1, 3, 4, 8, 11, 12,14, 16, 18, 19 HP, HPK
2 Asem Gandis (Garcinia xanthochymus) 1, 3, 4, 8, 9, 10,11, 12,13, 14, 16, 18, 19
3 Asem Putar (Mangifera torquenda) 1, 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12,13, 14, 16, 18,19
4 Barania (Bouea macrophylla Griffith) 1, 3, 4, 9, 10, 11, 12,14, 16, 18,19
5 Berunsuk 1, 3, 8, 11, 12, 16, 19
6 Belimbing Hutan (Baccaurea angulata) 1, 3, 4, 9,13, 11, 12,14, 16, 18,19
7 Binjai (Mangifera sp.) 3, 7, 8, 11, 12,14, 16, 18,19
8 Cempedak Nangka (Artocarpus suffruticosa) 1, 3, 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12,13, 14, 16, 18, 19
9 Duku (Lansium parasiticum) 1, 3, 4, 8, 10, 11,12,13, 14, 16, 18,19
10 Durian Hutan
10.1 Buah Merah/Lahung (Durio graveolens) 3, 9, 10, 11,12,13, 14, 16, 18,19
10.2 Tongkoi / Durio duicis 9, 10, 11, 12,13, 14,18,19
10.3 Papaken/Apon (Durio kutejensis) 3, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12,13, 14, 16, 18,19
10.4 Durian Daun Kecil (Durio griffthil) 9, 10, 12, 13, 14,18, 19
11 Dango 1, 3, 10, 11, 13, 14, 16, 18,19
12 Embak/Kapul (Baccaurea macrocarpa) 1, 3, 4, 8, 9 , 10, 11,12, 13, 14, 16, 18, 19
13 Katiau (Ganna metloyauma) 1, 3, 9, 10, 12,14, 16, 18,19
14 Karamu (Santiria sp) 3, 4, 8, 9, 10,11,12,13, 14, 16, 18, 19
15 Keranji (Dialium indicum L) 3, 4, 8, 10, 13, 14, 16, 19
16 Kasturi (Mangifera casturi) 3, 4, 9, 16, 18,19
17 Langsat (Lansium Domesticum) 1, 3, 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 16, 18,19
18 Tabulus (Callophylum inophyllum) 1, 3, 4, 8, 9, 10, 11,12,13, 14, 15, 16,18,19
19 Tangkuhis (Dimocarpus longan Lour.) 1, 3, 4, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 16, 18, 19
20 Rambai (Wormio suffriticosa) 1, 3, 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12,13, 14, 16 18, 19
21 Rukam (Flacourtia rukam Zoll. & Moritzi) 1, 3, 4, 9, 10, 11, 12,14, 16, 19, 19
22 Suli (Alpinia mutica Roxb.) 1, 3, 9, 10, 11, 12,13, 14, 16, 18, 19
23 Tangaring (Nephelium ramboutan) 1, 3, 8, 10, 11, 12,13, 16, 18,19
24 Pilang 1, 3, 4, 8, 7, 9, 10, 12,13, 14, 16, 18, 19
25 Metawa (Artocarpus anisophyllus Mig) 14, 19
26 Kalapai 13, 19
27 Siwau (Nepheluim sp) 13, 19
28 Hamun 12,13
29 Larangarah 19
30 Dara 19
31 Asem Buro 19
32 Asem Pangi 12,19
33 Sange 19
34 Asem tewu 19
35 Asem Buru 19
36 Asem Lopis 12
Sumber: Hasil analsis data (2018). Keterangan = sebaran HHBK di desa 1. Tewang Rangkang, 2. Tarusan Danum, 3.
Dahian Tunggal, 4, Maduwing Taheta, 5. Samba Bakumpai, 6 Samba Katung, 7. Tumbang Kanei, 8. Rangan Tangko, 9.
Rangan Surai, 10. Kuluk Keleng, 11. Tumbang Habangoi 12. Tumbang Baraoi, 13. Sei Nanjan, 14. Tumbang Kabayan, 15.
Batu Tukan, 16. Tumbang Atei. 17. Tumbang Kanei. 18. Tumbang Jala, 19. Tumbang Tangoi,. Kelompok kawasan yaitu HL
= Hutan Lindung, HP = Hutan Produksi
Hasil Penjualan Buah Hutan di KPH
Unit XVII Katingan Hulu
 Bahan Kosmestik & Bumbu Masak
No Jenis Bahan Kosmetik Hutan Terletak
Desa Kawasan
1 Taya (Nauclea sp) 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 14, 16, 18 HP, HPK
2 Kelanis (Alyxia reinwardtii Bl) 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 18
3 Tajawu 16, 17
4 Akar Balukak 16, 17

No Jenis Bahan Bumbu Masak Hutan Terletak

Desa Kawasan
1. Bawang Dayak (Eleutherine bulbosa) 1, 4, 7, 8, 9, 10, 16, 18, 19 HP, HPK
2. Bawang Suna
3. Dawen Sungkai (Albertecia Papuana Beck) 1, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9, 10, 13, 14, 16, 18,19
4. Teken Parei (Helminthostachys zeylanica) 1, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9, 10, 13, 14, 16, 18,19
5. Dawen Sepang 1, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9, 10, 13, 14, 16, 18,19
7. Upak Bere 16
8. Sintok (Cinnamomum sintok) 1,2,3,4
8Gandis (Garnicia parvifolia) 1, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9, 10, 13, 14, 16, 18,19
.
Kayu Sumber Energi Terbarukan