Формули од стр.46 до стр.

60 (Бетонске конструкције 2):

σ c ≤ 0.6 ∙ f ck (2.25)

σ c ≤ 0.45∙ f ck (2.26)

σ s ≤ 0.8 ∙ f yk (2.27)

σ s ≤ 1.0 ∙ f yk (2.28)

σ p ≤ 0.75 ∙ f pk (2.29)

l t ≤ s r ≤2 ∙l t (2.30)

N=F c + F s=ε c ∙ Ec ∙ An + ε s ∙ E s ∙ As ( 2.31)

N
F c =ε c ∙ E c ∙ A n

F s=ε s ∙ E s ∙ A s

εc

Ec

An =A c − A s

Ac = A n + A s

εs

Es

As

N=ε c ∙( Ec ∙ A n + E s ∙ A s )(2.3 2)
N N
ε c= = (2.33)
E c ∙ A n + Es ∙ A s E c ∙ A i

Es Es Es
Ai = A n +
Ec
∙ A s=( A c −A s ) + ∙ A s= Ac +
Ec Ec ( )
−1 ∙ A s= Ac +(α e −1)∙ A s (2.34)

α e =Es /E c

Ec ∙ An α ∙A
F c =ε c ∙ E c ∙ A n=N ∙ =N ∙ e n (2.35)
E c ∙ A n+ Es ∙ A s Ai
Es ∙ A s αe ∙ A s
F s=ε s ∙ E s ∙ A s=N ∙ =N ∙ (2.36)
Ec ∙ An + E s ∙ A s Ai

( E ∙ A) I =E c ∙ A i (2.37)

( E ∙ A) I
 N
ε s 2= (2.38)
Es ∙ A s

( E ∙ A) II = Es ∙ A s (2.39)

( E ∙ A) II
F sr 2=N cr = Ai ∙ f ct (2.40)
f ct

N cr Ai ∙ f ct 1
σ sr 2=
As
=
As ρs [
= +(α e −1) ∙ f ct (2.41)
]
ρ s= As / A c

ε sr 1=ε c =ε ct (2.42)
ε ct

σ c =ε ct ∙ E c (2.43)
σc
σ sr 1=ε sr 1 ∙ Es =ε ct ∙ E s= ∙ E =σ ∙ α (2.44)
Ec s c e

σ sr 1=f ct ∙ α e (2.45)

1
∆ σ sr=σ sr 2−σ sr 1=
[ ρs ]
+ ( α e −1 ) ∙ f ct −α e ∙ f ct (2.46)

∆ σ sr = ( ρ1 −1)∙ f (2.47)
s
ct

∆ σ sr 1 f
∆ ε sr =ε sr 2 −ε sr 1 =
Es ρs Es( )
= −1 ∙ ct (2.48)

ε sr 2

ε sr 1

N
( E ∙ A) IIm= ( 2.49)
ε sm

( E ∙ A) IIm
N
ε sm

sr ,max =2∙ l t (2.50)

lt

N cr =E s ∙ A s ∙ ε sr2 =Ec ∙ An ∙ ε ct + Es ∙ A s ∙ ε sr 1 (2.51)

Ec ∙ A n ∙ ε ct =E s ∙ A s ∙ ( ε sr 2−ε sr 1 )=E s ∙ A s ∙ ∆ ε sr (2.5 2)

ε ct

∆ ε sr

N cr =E s ∙ A s ∙ ε sr2 =Ec ∙ An ∙ ε c (x)+ E s ∙ A s ∙ ε s1 (x )(2.5 3)

ε s 1 ( x )=ε sr 2−∆ ε sr ( x)

ε sr 2 ∙ Es ∙ A s=ε c ( x) ∙ E c ∙ A n + [ ε sr 2−∆ ε sr (x ) ] ∙ Es ∙ A s (2.5 4)

∆ ε sr (x )∙ Es ∙ A s=ε c (x) ∙ E c ∙ A n (2.5 5)

∆ ε sr ( x )

ε c (x )
lt
1
ε cm= ε c ( x ) dx=k t ∙ ε ct (2.56)
lt ∫
0

kt

k t=0.6

k t=0.4
lt lt lt
1 1 1 Ec ∙ An E ∙A
ε s m= ∫ ε sr 2 dx− ∫ ∆ ε sr ( x ) dx=ε sr 2− ∙∫ ε c ( x ) dx=ε sr 2− c n ∙ k t ∙ ε ct ( 2.58)
lt 0 lt 0 l t Es ∙ A s 0 Es∙ As

Ec ∙ An
k t∙ ∙ ε =k ∙ ∆ ε sr =k t ∙ ( ε sr 2−ε sr 1 ) (2.5 9)
E s ∙ A s ct t

ε sm=ε sr 2−k t ∙ ( ε sr 2−ε sr 1 ) (2.60)

ε sm=ε s 2−k t ∙ ( ε sr 2−ε sr 1 ) (2.61)

εs2