Ken Paterson Giaiimar Spectrum | fo MRAM C LCA ese 1B KespetentebayCox aarhona 10 rr 13 14 15 16 7 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 Be: Present Simple (2) (Lam, I'm not) Be: Present Simple (2) (AmI..2 Areyou..2) Present Simple (1) (Hmow,Tdon't know) Present Simple (2) (Do you drive?) Present Continuous (1) ('meating) Present Continuous (2) (Am winning?) Present Simple (I work) or Present Continuous (I'm working) Imperative (Go, Don't go) Be: Past Simple (I was, they were} Past Simple (I played, I didn't play} Present Perfect (1) (Thave gone, Lhaven't gone) Present Perfect (2) (Has she gone?); ever, never, yet, just Be going to (I'm going to leave) ‘Will and shall (1 will win) Present Continuous for the future (He's working tomorrow) Have and have got Sentencesand questions Nouns, verbs, adjectives ete. Subject, verb, abject ‘Yesino' questions (Areyou..2Ishe..2) Questions (Where, When, Why, How) Questions (Who, What, Which, How many) ‘Whoseisthist~ I's John's. Short answers (Yes, 1am, Yes, Ido.) Modals Can, can't, could Can 1? Could I? May I? Can you? Could you? Must and mustn't Prepositions Prepositions of place (in,on, under etc.) Prepositions of time (in, on, at, from, to) page 3 10 2 4 Is 20 2 m4 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 eegecs RES se PAGE 4unit 29 Sseesses Be2see g Articles, nouns, pronouns ete. A,anor the Plural nouns (cats, men); oneand ones. ‘This, that, these, those ‘Countable and uncountable nouns; a, some, the A,some, any, no. and me (subject and object pronouns) ‘My, yours mine, yours ‘Much, many; how much, how many; more Alotof, alittle, afew ‘Adjectives and adverbs Adjectives (big, new etc.) Cardinal and ordinal numbers (three, third) ‘Comparative adjectives (cheaper, more beautiful) Superlative adjectives (the newest, the biggest) Adjectives and adverbs (quick, quickly) Adverbs of frequency (always, never) Building sentences And, but, so, beth...and, either...or, neither...nor Form tables Exit tests Answer key to practice exercises Answer key to oxit tests Index Verb tenses table SeRESS 92 4 38 102 7 ns. PAGE $1 Be: Present Simple (1) (Iam, Pm not) 41 Here are some examplesofbe in the Present | 3 In speech, we usually use the shozt forms Simple: | She's my sister. He's miy brother. This is my brother, He's ten years old. | Pm from Italy. They're German. Pm a student. These are my books. ‘They aren’tat home, They're atthe theatre, Weuse be: > tosay who weare: 2_Weform the Present Simple of be like this: Pan Steve and this is ny friend Bil. We're — — from Scotland. posrrive , Pm Janet and these are my sisters. This is Hllform Shor form Sandra ane this is Patricia Sandra and Singular Lamm tm Patricia are doctors. Youare You're about the weather: Heishefitis — He'sfshe’sit’s on Plural Weace We're Isa beruaiful day. Youare Nou're i Atsusually hot here! ‘They are ‘They're | Itisn’t very warm today. Neoarive, |» totalk about the time: | Full form Shortform | | I sten o'clock. Singular Lamnot Pmnot Tes half past fou Youarenot —_Youaren't You're late! He/shefitisaet He/shesit isn't » to talk about plac Plural Wearenot = Wearen't ‘Milan isin the north of aly. Youarenat —_-Youaren't John and Mary are in Yorkshire : Theyarenot —‘Theyaren't » to talk about people’sagest —_— a My sisteris six years ola. Practice A. Maria is from Brazil. She is writing about herself and her family. Put full forms of bein the gaps. 0 [am astudent from Brazil, 4 1 —__ twenty years old. 0 Myparents are not __ (nat) rich, 5 Mylittle brother — two. 1. My father teacher. 6 Myolder brothers (aot) 2 My mother (not) students, Bravilizn 7 They in the army, 3 She from America. 8 It —__ often very hot in Brazil. B_ Now fil these gaps. This time, use short forms of Be, asin the examples. 0 Tm adoctor, Sit — (not) cold today, 0 rmnot (not) a bank manager. 6 it 1 She {nota teacher. 7 We 2 He astudent, 8 We ___ (not) from Bordeaux, 3. They athome. 9 You (not) twenty-one, 4 They (not) in the park. 10 1 —_trenty-four. PAGE 6CC. Lookat these pictures, These people ate saying who they are. Write sentences, choosing the correct jobs from the box, asin the example. [apopstar afarmer abankmanager footballer. adentist. _adoctor |-spoliceran anartist a teacher afilmstar scientist. photographer | ome > names: __Im Paolo ard this is Fede — Fray nationality: We're fromitayy j jobs: ima policeman ard Federico ie. footbalier Paco —- names: ———— ee SESS nationality: — jobs: eee eee i = etal oe een Ex jobs: eee Moria ar eee mage nationality, ———— 7) jobs: lc — ah ‘ty — names; | ae nationality: YS ae joe “Tomcko — Akiea 5 Ss names: _ Fe nationality: jobs: = ee Rajiv Vine D_ Choose words from theboxto put inthe gaps. [Hes shes They're Its(x3)| are is We isnt | 0. My parents live in Scotland, _Theyte__ teachers. 1 NewYork ______ in England. ___in America. 2 Paul___fromGermany. ___ German. 3. Mysisterisa doctor. ____ thirty years old. 4 ____sixo'elockt____are ate. 5 —___very cold today. Let's stay at home. 6 Sookat the time! Chrisand Mary _____ late. PAGE 72 Be: Present Simple (2) (AmI...? Are you...?) 1 Weusebe: » totalk about how we feel: Ps happy: They're sad, They're Bored. She’stired. We're hungry. Fim thirsty Heisn’tafraid. They're cald. » tosayhello: Bill: Hello. How are you? Jane: I'v fine thanks. How are you? > toapologize: Mary: L'm sorry I'm late Chris: It doesn't matter. » todeseribe things: Itisn’texpensive. IPs cheap. Tesan old film, Ieisn’t very good. These photos are bud! (For other uses of be, see unit 1.} ‘We ofien use there + be (e.g. thereis, there are) to talk about where things are: SINGULAR: There’sa supermarket in this street. Thereisa telephone in the | | ‘fa | | PLURAL: There are some good cafés in the centre ofthe town, Practice ‘Make sentences about the pictures using the words in Wealso use there + be to talk about when things happen: There isa bus ta London at6 o'clock. There are taxis, but there aren't any buses ‘on Stenday. There isn't another tain to Manchester today. ‘We form questions with be in the Present ‘Simple like th QUESTIONS Singular Am I 1 Are you late? Is heishefit Plural Are we | Are you > late? Are they Here are questions with all the forms of be ‘Am Tate forthe fin? Are you twenty years old? Isheat home now? Isshe French or ftatian? Isittimeto go home? Are we ready to leave? Are you both ar university? “Are they in London today? tired sad thirsty happy the box, Use He/She/Theyand the Present Simple of be, | hungry bored afraid cold | 0 _Sheothirety, 1 EBS 4 5 pace 8B_ Use there+ beto say what we can and cannot find in the town of Sinallwood. © facinema:7) There's a cinema, 4 (banks:6) ___ six banks, 0 (ariver) These ist a river. 5 (aluxuryhotel pa © (restaurants: 10} There are_ ten sestaurants. luxury hotel. 0 Caaysnuseums,) There aren't any museums. 6 (atheatse) ___a theatre, 1 (aca) aca. 7 (rewsagemts:6) ______ six 2 (baker's shops:2}_— newsagents. twobaker's shops. 8 (manptowrists) many 3 (arorv) azo. tourists, CC Write questions by putting the words in brackets ) in the correct order, (thirsty—you=are) Are you thiraty? (ateacher you~ are} oo (they -bored — are) (is afraid he) {she vired ~is) (are-you-how} (cold today— itis) {she -Spanish —is} (they~ from London-are}) = D. Write questions using the words in brackets () and a form of be. usstions answees 0 (yow/Spanish) AveyouSpanish st = Nom French, ¥ (yowhungry) Lt ~ No Fim thirsty, 2 (she/your sister} —________.t ~ No,shels my mother. 3. (ilatey et ~ No,yourre ontime. 4 heyffrom America) No, they're ftom Canada, 5 (be/a tennis player) — No,he'sa fnotballer 6 (youthappy) — 2 ~ No,Pmsad. 7 (shefathome) ~ No,she'sat work. 8 (heftwenty) —____ ~ No,he'seighteen years old, E_ Put forms of bein these conversations, Steve: This ie Joan, my sister. Tom: Hella, Joan, !__ __- youa student? Joan: No,I2_.__ adentist. I workin Brighton. Mike: How are you, Sally? Sally: 14. __ fine, thanks Mike: youhungry? Sally: Yes,3___ therea good restaurant near here? Mike: Yes, There ©_____a restaurant in Wellington Street. ‘The food's good and it? very cheap. PAGE 9