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    296 views284 pages

    Aadhi Seshan

    Uploaded by

    Krishnaswamy Srinivasan S

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 284

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    XV

    INTRUDUCTION - ADISESHAN
    Prema Nandakumar Mudhd Tirumaligai,
    M.A, Ph.D 91, South Chitrai Streel
    Srirangam -620 006
    Phone :0431- 24343959/2434265
    E-Mail: premnand@dataone.in

    mpkmedSeqxmNaga, Mdivmymbdh\kishnakm.
    As Adisesha, he supports the whole world; he is the couch of
    Vkhnu. Indeed, we have the succinct verse of PoykaiAlvar:

    "The Naga for Vishnu is an umbrella when he walks


    A throne when he sits, sandals when he stands,
    Always a boat in the huge ocean, a brilliant lamp,
    Silken garment also a bed to rest."
    (Mudhal Tiruvantati, verse 53)

    Adisesha is considered the first among the serviteurs


    of Narayana. Though he is an integral part of Vaishnava canon,
    it is intriguing that so far no independent study of this unique
    image which is a primal myth of Indian culture and has an
    important place in religious literature has been made in Tamil.
    The present study purports to ring together references to
    Adisesha in the hymns of theAlvars and Acharyas as also in
    AsscNated works belonging to Vaishnavism.

    After dealing with the myth regarding the birth of


    se'pents (spoken of in detail in the Adi Parva of the Maha
    bharata), this work proceeds to point out that Adhisesha
    (Ananta) has a higher status th'an that of Garuda. In all the
    xvi

    various planes of Vishnu's appearance (Para, Vyuha, Vibhava


    and Archa in particular) Adisesha has an important place. In
    the course of explaining his presence in Archa, the authordeals
    with some of the seminal legends regarding temples in
    Srirangam, Tirupati, Kanchipuram, Alvar Tirunagari,
    1irukurungudi and Tirumeyyam that are closely associated with
    the divine Serpent In fad, Sirupuliyur has even an independent
    niche for Adisesha who appears with four shoulders and is
    known as Anahtalvar.

    Adhiseshan then takes us to Sangam Tamil works like


    Paripadal and Chilappadhikaram, as also Kaushidhaki
    Upanishad and Vshnu Purana. Almost all theAlvars speak of
    Adisesha's importance {TirumazhisaiAlvarspaks ofAdisesha
    as the Lord's bed, umbrella and sandals). So do Alavandar
    and Bhattar(the first forty-five stanzas of Sri Rangaraja Stava),
    Pillai Lokacharya, Kuresa, Pillai Perumal lyengar and Vedanta
    Desika. The author has taken pains to point out the weight
    given toAdisesha in Vedanta Desika's Paduka Sahasra which
    even sports a "Sesha Paddhati".

    Of prime importance in this study are the various


    linkages that brings us Adisesha-Lakshmana, Adisesha -
    Balarama, Adisesha - Anantalvan, Adisesha - SriRamanuja
    andAdisesha -Manavalamamuni. The studydirects the reader
    to a very important fact of Indian culture where the Naga is
    universally reversed and worshipped as incarnating along with
    Narayana. Indeed even the banyan leaf on which the Lord as
    a babe fbats in te primai ocean is said to be an incarnation of
    Adisesha. I have great pleasure in congratulating the author,
    Srimati Vatsala A.Chari on her significant work and hope the
    book will be read widely and if)spir'e others to take up deeper
    research in the symbolism ofAdisesha in Vaishnava literature.
    xvii

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