f’cr = f’c + (1.34 s) when s < (500 psi or 3.

45 MPa)

If s > (500 psi or 3.45 MPa):

f’cr = f’c + (2.33 s) – (500 psi or 3.45 MPa)

s = standard deviation of f’c for a particular mixing plant

If s is based on fewer than 30 samples, then the standard deviation of the “population” is
underestimated