Nov 2011 Paper
ion M, P and C of Ananya Ltd are respectively engaged
Manufacturing and Both. Control is through Return on Investment. Fixed Assets are depreciated
on straight line basis. (10 Yrs). Performance is as under:
M P €
Profit before depreciation and Operating expenses ‘400 ‘400 400
Current Assets 200 200 200
Fixed Assets Nil 1000 500)
‘Operating expenses of divisions M,P and Care Rs. 200 lacs, 100 lacs and 150 lacs respectively.
a. Compute ROI for each division
b. Analyse and comment on the relations!
any, between RO! achieved and the acti
the division.
Solution:
a, Calculation of Operating Profit :
Particulars M P Te
Profit before depreciation and Operating expenses, 400 400 400
less: Depreciation = 100 | 50
Less: Operating Expenses 200 100 150
Operating Profit 200 200 | 200
Capital Employed
Current Assets 200 200___| 200
Fixed Assets - 1000 | 500
Total 200 3200__| 700
- M P c
28 5.100 = 1003 200. 100 = 16.67%
200 * S i200 ~
Operating Profit
Capital Employed *
{a) Comments:
(i) Marketing Division has achieved 100% ROI, but it has no fixed assets
(i) Manufacturing Division has achieved 16.67% ROI and has both Current and Fixed Assets.
(ii) C Division having both manufacturing and marketing activities has achieved return of
28.57%,
(iv) The turnover of capital shows the relationship between operating profit and capital
employed. The division engaged in marketing activities gets higher ROI. Division P
engaged only on manufacturing gets lowest ROI. Division C engaged in both activities
Bets a moderate ROI. Hence ROI of the divisions depend upon the nature of their
activities.
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