Chemistry Revision By Dr.AboRashad Email Dr_alganzory@hotmail.com Mob.

0598092704

‫الرئيسى‬ ‫الدم‬ ‫سكر‬

1- The main blood Sugar is:
a) Fructose
b) Glucose
c) Galactose
d) Mannose
e) Sucrose

‫النشا‬ ‫الجليكوجين‬ ‫مركبات عديدة من‬

2-Starch and glycogen are both Polymers of:
a) Galactose
b) Sucrose
c) Glucose
d) Fructose

‫تحلل‬
3- Hydrolysis of sucrose gives:
a) Only glucose
b) Galactose
c) Fructose + glucose
d) Glucose + Glucose
e) Maltose + Glucose

4- Glycolysis done in:

a) Nucleus
b) Endoplasmic reticulum
c) Mitochondrion
d) Cytoplasm
e) Non of the above

5-The most source of ATP in cell is:

a) Mitochondria
b) Cytoplasm
c) Nucleus
d) Cell wall

‫السائل المنوى‬
6- A semen specimen, contain sugar source of the spermatozoa
energy is:
a) Glucose
b) Mannose
c) Galactose
d) Fructose
e) Sucrose

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 Chemistry Revision By Dr.AboRashad Email Dr_alganzory@hotmail.com Mob. 0598092704

‫درجة الحموضة والقلوية‬ ‫تعرف ب‬

7-PH of a solution is defined as?
a) -log10 (H+).
b) Log10(H+)
c) Log (H)
d) Log10(ph+)

8-Physiological PH is 7.4 what is the (H+) of solution at this ph?

a) 7.4
b) 4.0
c) 400
d) 4000

‫انزيم‬ ‫يرتفع‬ ‫التھاب البنكرياس الحاد‬

9- Enzyme elevated in acute pancreatitis is?
a) sGPT.
b) Amylase.
c) CK.
d) LDH
‫الكبد‬
10- Which of the following enzyme detect in the condition liver and
bone disease? ‫أمراض العظام‬
a) Glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase (sGOT =AST)
b) Glutamate pyruvate transaminase (sGPT = ALT)
e) Alkaline phosphates (ALP).
c) Gamma glutamyl transferase (GGT)

11- Which of the following enzyme is detected in the condition of

heart and liver disease?
a) Glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase (sGOT =AST)
b) Glutamate pyruvate transaminase (sGPT = ALT)
c) Alkaline phosphatase (ALP).
d) Gamma glutamyl transferase (GGT)

12- GGT is very sensitive in the:

a) Liver Carcinoma.
b) Liver Obstruction.
c) Alcoholism.
d) None of above.

13- Causes of high serum billirubin are?

a) Overload on liver
b) Hemolytic
c) Obstruction in bile duct
d) All of the previous
e) Non

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 Chemistry Revision By Dr.AboRashad Email Dr_alganzory@hotmail.com Mob. 0598092704

‫االنسدادية‬
13- In Obstructive jaundice one of the following not found:
a) Total bilirubin is elevated
b) High bilirubin in urine
f) Direct bilirubin is within the normal
c) Dark color of urine
d) Clay color of stool

‫الصفرة التحليلية‬
14- In Hemolytic jaundice one of the following not found:
a) Total bilirubin is elevated
g) High bilirubin in urine
b) No chaing in color of urine
c) Direct bilirubin is within the normal
d) Normal color of stool

15- AST important enzyme to detect abnormality in:

a) Liver disease
b) Heart disease
h) Liver and heart disease
c) Liver and bone disease

16- Alkaline phosphates is the important enzyme to detect function of

a) Liver
b) Bone
i) Liver and bone
a) Liver and Heart
b) Pancreases
‫أمراض القناة الصفراوية المزمنة‬
17- Which test is better to diagnose chronic bile duct?
a) Total protein
b) S-GOT
j) ALP
c) Urea
d) Creatinine
‫القيمة الطبيعية‬
18- The normal value of billrubin is?
a) 0.2-2.0 mg/dl
b) less than 2.0 mg/dl
k) less than 1.0 mg/dl
c) Less than 10 mg/dl

19- One jaundice patient has yellow skin, his billrubin is:
a) 2.5 mg/dl
b) 1.2 mg/dl
c) 5.0 mg/dl
d) 3.0 mg/dl

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 Chemistry Revision By Dr.AboRashad Email Dr_alganzory@hotmail.com Mob. 0598092704

‫يحمى‬
20- Which of the following tests is protected from light:-
a) Bilirubin
b) Cholesterol
c) Total protein
d) BUN (blood urea nitrogen)

21- All of the following can assess the liver function except:-
a) AST
b) ALT
c) ALP
d) Creatinine
‫الخلل‬
22 - One use for measure abnormality in Liver:
a) Creatinine
b) GGT
c) Uric acid
d) CK mb
‫االسموذية‬
23- Plasma osomilaty determine by?
a) Na.
b) K.
c) Ca.
d) None of above.
‫محلول منظم‬
24- Most important buffer system in the body is.
a) Na+.
b) K+.
a) Bicarbonates system (HCO3.)
c) Non of above
‫محلول منظم‬
25- Buffer solution is:
a) Changing color when Changing pH
b) Resist acidic pH
c) Resist alkaline pH
d) Weak acid + salts of strong base
e) Strong acid + weak base
‫أعلى تركيز‬
26-One of the following has highest conc. Of cholesterol:
a) Chylomicron
b) LDL
c) HDL
d) VLDL
e) Apolipoprtein

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 Chemistry Revision By Dr.AboRashad Email Dr_alganzory@hotmail.com Mob. 0598092704

‫أقل تركيز‬
27-One of the following has lowest conc. Of cholesterol:
a) Chylomicron
b) LDL
c) HDL
d) VLDL
e) Apolipoprtein

‫الدھون الثالثية‬
28- Exogenous triglyceride is carried on?
a) VLDL
b) HDL
c) Chylomicron

29- Endogenous triglyceride is carried on?

a) LDL
b) HDL
c) Cholesterol
d) VLDL
e) Albumin
‫الضار‬
30- Harmful cholesterol is carried on?
a) HDL
b) VLDL
c) LDL
d) T.G.
‫النافع‬
31- Useful cholesterol is carried on?
a) Chylomicron
b) LDL
c) HDL
d) VLDL
‫تصلب الشرايين‬
32-Lipoprotein cause atherosclerosis
a) HDL
b) LDL
c) T.G
d) Cholesterol
‫فحص الدھون‬
33- For lipid investigation patient has to fast?
a) 4-6 hr
b) 6-8 hr
c) 12-14 hr
d) 5-10 hr.

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 Chemistry Revision By Dr.AboRashad Email Dr_alganzory@hotmail.com Mob. 0598092704

‫السكر الصائم‬
34- Normal Fasting blood glucose level is:
a) 3 – 4 mmol /l.
b) 100 - 150 mg/dl
c) 8- 10 mmol/l.
d) 70 -110 mg/dl.
‫غيبوبة‬
35-The diabetic patient is going to comma when blood glucose is
a) 120 mg/dl
b) 160 mg/dl
c) Less than 50 mg/dl.
d) Less than 70 mg/dl.
‫غيبوبة السكر‬
36- Comma of diabetic patient may occur at
a) Glucose grater than 200 mg/dl
b) Glucose grater than 500 mg/dl
c) Glucose greater than 100 mg/dl.

37- One of the Following not present in Diabetic mellitus comma:

a) Hyperglycemia
b) Hypercholesterolemia
c) High number of ketene in urine
d) Non of the above
‫السكر بالبول‬
38-Glucosuria occur when glucose exceed than
a) 150 mg/dl.
b) 160 mg/dl
c) 180 mg/dl
d) 250 mg/dl
‫كبار السن‬
39 - With age (elderly patients) the renal threshold for glucose
a) Increase
b) Decrease
c) Does not change
d) Equal half
‫االختبار التاكيدى‬
40-In potential diabetic patient, the confirming test used is
a) Random blood sugar
b) Fasting blood sugar
c) Oral blood sugar tolerance
d) All of the above

41- In GTT we collect

a) 5 blood sample only
b) 5 Urine sample only
c) 5 blood + 5 Urine samples
d) Random samples
e) None.

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 Chemistry Revision By Dr.AboRashad Email Dr_alganzory@hotmail.com Mob. 0598092704

‫البالغين‬
42- For GTT in adults the dose of glucose is?
a) 50 gram
b) 100 gram
c) 75 gram
d) 110 gram
‫االطفال‬
43- For GTT in children the dose of glucose is?
a) 30 mg
b) 15 gram
c) 30 gram
d) 20 gram
‫السكر العشوائى‬
44- Random blood glucose gives an idea?
a) To justify blood glucose
b) Fasting patient
c) Blood glucose in urgent cases
d) Follow up diabetic patients
‫فى الطوارى‬
45-In emergency case which of the following test do for glucose
a) Fast blood sugar
b) Random blood sugar
c) Oral blood sugar tolerance
d) Post prandial blood sugar
‫يخزن‬
46- Most stored in liver is?
a) Glycogen.
b) Pyrovate.
c) Glucose.
d) Non of above
‫تتحلل‬
47- In which substance give blood glucose when hydrolysis:
a) Muscle glycogen
b) Liver glycogen
c) A and B
d) Unsaturated fat
e) Triglyceride
‫مرض السكر‬
48-In the condition of diabetes mellitus the following may be seen.
a) Dehydration.
b) Acidosis, ketosis.
c) Electrolytes imbalance.
d) ALL

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 Chemistry Revision By Dr.AboRashad Email Dr_alganzory@hotmail.com Mob. 0598092704

‫الھرمون الرافع للسكر‬

49- Hyperglycemic hormone
a) Glucagon
b) Insulin
c) Amylase
d) Pepsine
e) Trypsinogene
‫الھرمون الخافض للسكر‬
50 - Hypoglycemic hormone
a) Glucagons
b) Insulin
c) Amylase
d) Pepsine
e) Trypsinogene
‫الصيام لمدة طويلة‬
51-Prolonged fast cause:
a) Hyperglycemia
b) Ketene in urine
c) Hypoglycemia
d) Albumin in urine
‫مريض السكر الحاد‬
52- Acute diabetic patient has
a) Blood sugar more than 150 mg/dl
b) Blood sugar more than 180mg/dl
c) Glucose & acetone in urine
d) Hypercholesterimia

53- Glycosated hemoglobin (HbA1C) gives an idea for glucose conc.

about
a) 90 days
b) 5 months
c) 20 days
d) 4 weeks

54- Sugar can not be detected in urine using copper reduction test
a) Fructose
b) Galactose
c) Arabinose
d) Sucrose
‫جھاز القياس الضوئى‬
55- In the spectrophotometer the amount of the light absorbs is
directly proportional to.
a) Concentration of the solution.
b) Thickness of the curvet.
c) A & B.
d) Non of above

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 Chemistry Revision By Dr.AboRashad Email Dr_alganzory@hotmail.com Mob. 0598092704

56- Five ml of colored solution has an absorbance of 0.500 nm

The absorbance of 10 ml of the same solution is?
a) 1.000 nm
b) 0.250 nm
c) 0.500 nm
d) 20.00 nm
‫يفصل‬ ‫مبكرا‬
57- Plasma or serum should be separated at the earliest time for
estimation of glucose because?
a) Glucose value increases with time
b) Lyses of blood will occur
c) Glucose value decreases with time
d) Co2 increase
‫مادة مانعة للتخثر‬
58- One of the following anticoagulant used for blood glucose:
a) EDTA
b) Heparin
c) Sodium oxalate
d) Florid Oxalate
e) Sodium citrate

59- Consider ketoses:

a) Glucose
b) Fructose
c) Mannose
d) Galactose
e) Sucrose
‫وجود‬
60-Presence one from this substance in urine detect abnormal
condition ‫يدل على حالة غير طبيعية‬
a) Calcium
b) Phosphates
c) Glucose
d) Urates

‫طبيعة الھرمون‬
61-The nature of Hormones
a) Protein
b) Cholesterol
c) Carbohydrate
d) Lipid
e) Polysaccharide

62-FSH from
a) Posterior pituitary gland
b) Anterior pituitary gland
c) Ovary
d) Thyroid gland

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 Chemistry Revision By Dr.AboRashad Email Dr_alganzory@hotmail.com Mob. 0598092704

‫مكان عمل‬
63-Target of FSH
a) Parathyroid gland
b) Renal cortex
c) Thyroid gland
d) Ovary of female
e) Testes of male
‫وظيفة‬
64- Function of Thyroxin is:
a) Increase Oogenesis‫زيادة التبويض‬
b) Stimulate contraction of uterus ‫انقباض الرحم‬
c) Increase basal metabolic ‫نشاط الجسم‬
d) Regulate sodium concentration ‫تنظيم الصوديوم‬
‫تفرز من‬
65-T3 & T4 secreted from
a) Parathyroid gland
b) Renal cortex
c) Thyroid gland
d) Ovary of female
e) Testes of male

66- Prolactin hormones Secreted from

a) Anterior Pituitary gland
b) Posterior Pituitary gland
c) Thyroid gland
d) Parathyroid gland

67- Target of prolactin in female:

a) Ovary
b) Mammary glands
c) Testes
d) Prostate

68- Estrogens and Progesterone hormones are

a) Male sex hormones
b) Female sex hormones
c) Ant diuretic hormones
d) Parathyroid hormones

69- Testosterone is
a) Male sex hormones
b) Female sex hormones
c) Ant diuretic hormones
d) Parathyroid hormones

70- Function of Estrogen:

a) Increase Oogenesis
b) Stimulate contraction of uterus
c) Increase basal metabolic

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 Chemistry Revision By Dr.AboRashad Email Dr_alganzory@hotmail.com Mob. 0598092704

‫ھرمون النمو‬
71- Increase in growth hormone causes:
a) Cushing disease
b) Gigantism
c) Exophthalamic goiter
d) Hypoglycemia

72- Oxytocine hormone function:

a) Increase Oogenesis
b) Stimulate contraction of uterus
c) Increase basal metabolic
d) Formation of Sperms
e) Regulate sodium concentration

73- Function of Cortisol:

a) Increase Oogenesis
b) Stimulate contraction of uterus
c) Increase basal metabolic
d) Formation of Sperms
‫زيادة افراز‬
74-Hypersecretion of cortisol cause:
a) Cushing disease
b) Chagus disease
c) Gigantism
d) Dwarfism
‫الھرمون المانع الدرار البول‬
75- Anti-diuretic hormones (ADH) secreted from:
a) Posterior pituitary gland
b) Anterior pituitary gland
c) Thyroid gland
d) Parathyroid gland

76- Pentose phosphate metabolism cycle is important to the cell

because it give:
a) Acetyl Co A
b) ADP
c) ATP
d) NADH
e) NADPH
‫ازالة التاين‬ ‫الماء الغير نقى‬
77- Deionization of impure water means:
a) Boiling
b) Filtration
c) Exchange of protons and electrons
d) Change PH

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 Chemistry Revision By Dr.AboRashad Email Dr_alganzory@hotmail.com Mob. 0598092704

‫طريقة‬ ‫الھرمونات‬
78- Technique used to detect hormone amount in the laboratories:
a) Spectrophotometer
b) Enzyme Linked Immune Assay (ELIZA)
c) Microscope
d) Flamcytometer
‫الكاشف‬
79- An indicator is:
a) Chaing color with chaing pH
b) Resist acidic pH
c) Resist alkaline pH
d) Weak acid + weak base
e) Strong acid + weak base
‫الھيبارين‬
80- Heparin is:
a) Protein
b) Enzyme
c) Polysaccharide
d) Oligosaccharide
e) Non of the above
‫الوحدة الدولية‬
81- The (U) unit used to evaluation of:
a) Protein in serum
b) Hemoglobin
c) Hormone assay
d) Enzymatic activity
‫اللون الناتج مادتين كيميائيتين التفاعل‬
82- During reaction of two chemical substances, the color produced
asses by
a) Spectrophotometer
b) Flame photometer
c) ELISA
d) PCR
‫اليوجد‬
83- One is not found (involved) in colorimetric:
a) Cavetti
b) light source
c) Photo sensor and analyzer
d) Foul source
e) Filter
‫قياس‬
84- To detect pH from solution use:
a) pH meter
b) Indicator
c) Micrometer
d) Spectrophotometer

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 Chemistry Revision By Dr.AboRashad Email Dr_alganzory@hotmail.com Mob. 0598092704

85-Not found in the flam photometry:

a) Burner
b) Filter
c) Fuel source
d) Covet for sample
e) Photo
‫غير متوافقين‬
86- One is not correctly paired :
a) α- cells →glucagon
b) β- cells → insulin
c) Estrogen → seminiferous tubules
d) Corpus luteum → Progesterone
e) Parathyroid → calcium

‫ضعف عضلة القلب‬

87- In cardiac infraction one of the measurements is not benefited:
a) Creatinine
b) Trobinin
c) CKmb
d) SGOT
e) LH

88- Flaemophtometer use to detect?

a) Na.
b) K.
c) Cl.
d) All above.

89-Deciliter is
a) 10-1L
b) 10-3L
c) 10-7L
d) 10-9L
e) Less of liter

90-Milligram is:
a) 10-1g
b) 10-3g
c) 10-9g
d) 10-2g
e) 10-6g

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 Chemistry Revision By Dr.AboRashad Email Dr_alganzory@hotmail.com Mob. 0598092704

91- Use for clean slide:

a) Ethyl alcohol
b) Methyle alcohol
c) Water
d) Xylene
‫تنظيم‬
92-Regulation of calcium level in serum by:
a) Calcitonine hormone only
b) Parathyroid hormone only
c) Calcionine with parathyroid hormone
d) Vitamin D
e) PTH+Vitamin D+calcitonin
‫يؤثر‬
93- One is stimulate on serum calcium level:
a) Long fasting
b) Non restricted food
c) Prolonged application of tourniquet on arm
d) Administrated drugs
‫زيادة افراز ھرمونات الغدة الجار درقية‬
94- Hyperparathyroidism hormone cause:
a) Elevated Ca level
b) Decrease ca level
c) Not affected
d) Elevated Na level
‫القيمة الطبيعية‬
95- The normal value of Sodium (Na) in serum is
a) 135-145 mg/dl
b) 135-145 mmol/dl
c) 35-145 mmol/l
‫الطول الموجى‬
96- Wave length visible to naked eye
a) 400-700 nm.
b) 200-300 nm
c) 50-100 nm
d) None of the above

97- All the following estimations can be done on plasma EDITA

blood except.
a) Cholesterol
b) Glucose
c) Calcium
d) Urea
e) Triglyceride

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 Chemistry Revision By Dr.AboRashad Email Dr_alganzory@hotmail.com Mob. 0598092704

‫نقص فيتامين د‬
98-Vitamin D deficiency cause
a) Rickets
b) Adisons disease
c) Caushing syndrome
d) Diabetic mellitus
‫يتاثر اختبار‬ ‫التحلل‬
99-Tests affecting by hemolysis
a) LDH
b) sGOT
c) K
d) Mg
e) All
‫فاعلية االمعاء‬
100- To check the intestinal efficacy the following test is done?
a) Pepsin
b) lipase
c) Stool fats
d) Amylase
‫ارتفاع‬
101- Elevated Sodium & chloride is seen in?
a) Shock
b) Diabetic acidosis
c) Severe dehydration
d) Anemia
‫انزيم قلب‬
102- One of the following heart enzymes is measured after 4-8 hr of
chest pain? ‫الم فى الصدر‬
a) GOT
b) LDH
c) Creatin kinas
d) Creatinine
‫ضعف عضلة القلب‬
103- The myocardial infraction diagnosis by:
a) CK MB.
b) CK MM.
c) CK BB.
d) L.D.H.

104- In myocardial infarction one of the following parameters will

not be benefit in the diagnosis?
a) Creatinine kinase
b) Creatinine
c) Lactate dehydrogenase
d) Aspartate aminotransferase
e) ECG

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 Chemistry Revision By Dr.AboRashad Email Dr_alganzory@hotmail.com Mob. 0598092704

‫التخدير‬
105- One of the following is important before anesthesia?
a) Alkaline phosphates
b) Pseudocholine esterase
c) Acidic phosphates
d) Aspartate aminotransferase

106- Acid phosphates (ACP) are?

a) Heart enzyme
b) liver enzyme
c) Renal function
d) Prostates enzyme
‫يتاثر‬ ‫االكل‬
107- All of the following are affected by meal except?
a) Glucose
b) Albumin
c) Triglyceride
d) Creatininine
108- Na is the main?
a) Intra cellular anion
b) Intra cellular cation
c) Extra cellular cation
d) Extracellular anion
‫افضل تحليل للكلى‬
109- The best kidney function test?
a) Urea
b) Total protein
c) Creatinine clearance
d) Aspartate aminotransferase

110- Which of the following determined abnormality kidney:

a) Creatinine
b) Urea
c) Uric acid
d) ALL.
‫مرض النقرس داء الملوك‬
111- Gout disease caused by increase of
a) Calcium oxalate
b) Triple phosphate
c) Amorphous urate
d) Uric acid
e) Cystins
‫اليوريا‬ ‫الناتج النھائى‬
112- Urea is final product of catabolism of:
a) Amino acid
b) Triglyceride
c) cholesterol
d) polysaccharide

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