ℕ → 𝑛ú𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑜𝑠 𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑜𝑠

ℤ = {… . ., −6 , −5 , −4, −3, −2, − 1,0 , 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 … … } → 𝑛ú𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑜𝑠 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑜𝑠

ℚ = {𝑝/𝑞; 𝑝, 𝑞𝜖 ℤ , 𝑞 ≠ 0} → 𝑛ú𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑜𝑠 𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑠

3/4 ɛ ℚ; 2 = 2/1 ɛ ℚ 𝑦 0.23 = 23/100 ɛ ℚ

𝐼 = { 𝑥 ≠ 𝑎/𝑏 ; 𝑎, 𝑏 𝜖 ℤ , 𝑏 ≠ 0 } → 𝑛ú𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑜𝑠 𝑖𝑟𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑠

√2 𝜖 𝐼 , 𝜋𝜖𝐼 𝑦 𝑒𝜖𝐼

ℝ = ℚ ∪ 𝐼 → 𝑛ú𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑜𝑠 𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑠, 𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑜𝑠 𝑛ú𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑜𝑠 𝑟𝑒𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑙𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑒𝑟 𝑚𝑎𝑔𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑚𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙

ℚ
ℚ

ℚ ℚ

𝒂 𝒄 𝒂⋅𝒅±𝒃⋅𝒄
± =
𝒃 𝒅 𝒃⋅𝒅
𝒂 𝒄
± →
𝒃 𝒅

𝟐 𝟏 𝟐∗𝟐+𝟏∗𝟏 𝟓 𝟓 𝟏 𝟓∗𝟑−𝟏∗𝟏 𝟏𝟒
+ = , mcm = 6 − = , mcm = 9
𝟑 𝟔 𝟔 𝟔 𝟑 𝟗 𝟗 𝟗
𝒂 𝒄 𝒂∗𝒅±𝒄∗𝒃 →
± =
𝒃 𝒅 𝒃∗𝒅

𝟏 𝟏 𝟏∗𝟑 𝟏∗𝟐 𝟑+𝟐 𝟓

+ = = =
𝟐 𝟑 𝟐∗𝟑 𝟑∗𝟐 𝟔 𝟔

𝟒 𝟐 𝟒∗𝟑−𝟐∗𝟕 −𝟐
− = , mcm = 21
𝟕 𝟑 𝟕∗𝟑 𝟐𝟏
𝒂 𝒄 →
±
𝒃 𝒅 ≠ 𝟏)

𝟑 𝟒 𝟑∗𝟐+𝟒∗𝟑 𝟏𝟖
+ = , mcm = 30
𝟏𝟓 𝟏𝟎 𝟑𝟎 𝟑𝟎

𝟕 𝟏 𝟕∗𝟑−𝟏∗𝟐 𝟏𝟗
− = , mcm = 24
𝟖 𝟏𝟐 𝟐𝟒 𝟐𝟒
 ℚ

ℚ ℚ 𝟐 𝟒 𝟐∗𝟒 𝟖
+ =
𝟑 𝟓 𝟑∗𝟓 𝟏𝟓

𝟏 𝟏𝟓 𝟏∗𝟏𝟓 𝟏𝟓 𝟓
∗ =
𝟑 𝟒 𝟑∗𝟒 𝟏𝟐 𝟒
𝒂 𝒄 𝒂∗𝒄 𝒂𝒄
+ =
𝒃 𝒅 𝒃∗𝒅 𝒃𝒅
𝟐 𝟑 𝟐∗𝟓 𝟏𝟎
∗ =
𝟑 𝟓 𝟑∗𝟑 𝟗

𝒂 𝒄 𝒂∗𝒅 𝒂𝒅 𝟐 𝟒 𝟐∗𝟏𝟓 𝟑𝟎 𝟑
: = ∗ =
𝒃 𝒅 𝒃∗𝒄 𝒃𝒄 𝟓 𝟏𝟓 𝟓∗𝟒 𝟐𝟎 𝟐
 𝑎𝑏

𝒂 𝒄
= =𝒂∗𝒅 𝒄∗𝒃
𝒃 𝒅
12 4
= 5,
15
12 ⋅ 5 = 4 ⋅ 15
•

𝟒 𝟖 𝟏𝟐
= =
𝟓 𝟏𝟎 𝟏𝟓
• 𝑘𝜖ℕ

→
•

𝟐𝟓 𝟕𝟎 𝟕𝟎∗𝟕
= →𝒙= =19*6
𝟕 𝒙 𝟐𝟓

•
•

𝑥𝑒𝑦

𝒙
= 𝒌 → 𝒙 = 𝒌𝒚 𝑑𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒 𝑘 𝑒𝑠 𝑙𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑.
𝒚
•

𝟏𝟔 𝟏𝟗𝟐 𝟏𝟗𝟐
= →𝒙 =
𝟏 𝒙 𝟏𝟔
 〖𝑑𝑚〗

Tiempo (minutos) 1 2 3 4 5 6
Capacidad 𝑑𝑚3 5 10 15 20 25 30

𝟓 𝟏𝟎 𝟏𝟓 𝟐𝟎 𝟐𝟓 𝟑𝟎
= = = = = 𝟓 → 𝟓 = 𝒌 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑
𝟏 𝟐 𝟑 𝟒 𝟓 𝟔
•

𝒙 𝒆 𝑦 ∶

𝒌
𝒙⋅𝒚=𝒌 →𝒙=
𝒚
•

𝟏𝟓
𝟑∗𝟓=𝟒∗𝒙→ =𝒙
𝟒

15
4
 N° de Capacidad Producto
garrafas por garrafa
10 28 280
20 14 280
40 7 280
70 4 280
140 2 280
•

•
Distancia: D Obreros: O Tiempo: T
2 20 5
𝑥 5 5 20∙25
5 x 10 = ∙ → 𝑥= = 𝟐𝟓 obreros
20 10 2 20
•

15.000 1.500 1.500∗100

= → 𝑥= = 𝟏𝟎%
100% 𝑥% 15.000
•

• Aporta:
• Gana:

Esta tabla es de proporcionalidad directa, con lo cual:

𝑥 𝑦 𝑧 24.000
= = =
70.000 40.000 50.000 160.000
•