VOCABULARY BANK
Describing people
1 APPEARANCE
a March the sentences and pictures.
What do es h e I she look like?
She has Qlily red hair.
She has long straight hair.
She has big blue eyes.
She has dark wavy hair.
He has a beard and a musrache.
He's bald.
He's very tall and thin .
He's shorr and a litt leQverweight.
He's ~diu m height a nd slim .
b lO })) Listen and check.
p thin or slim? fat or overweight?
Thin and slim are both the opposite of fat, but
slim = thin in an attractive way.
Fat is not very polite. It is more polite to say
someone is (a little) overweight.
Using two adjectives together
We often use two adjectives together
(without and) to describe hair or eyes,
e.g., She has long curly hair or He has big
brown eyes. Adjectives go in this order:
size ) style >color noun.
2 PERSONALITY
a Match the adjectives with the definitions.
Whar's he like? What's she like?
friendly :'ff£ndlj, funny "f.'\ni generous ,I'd3Endf:J'> kind kamd
lazy "Ielzi; shy iJaT smart smart talkative !'t;)blTvi
Adjective Opposite
A person who is open and warm is (ri erldly
2 A perso n who talks a lot is
-
3 A person who likes giving people
things is
4 A perso n who is friendly and good re
other people is
5 A person who does n't want re work is
6 A person who makes peop le laugh is
7 A person who is quick at learning and
understanding things is (synony m
illtelliBellt)
8 A person who can't talk easily to
people he I she doesn't know is
b Complete the Opposite column with an adjective from the list.
cheap Ifip extrovert "ck'>tr;}v:Jrt
hardworking "hurdw;)rkll) quiet "k\l.'a l:Jt serious l'sl ri:J'>
stupid 'stup:Jd unfriendly IAn'fn:ndli unkind 'ln'kamd
c 11 ))) Listen and check.
d In pairs, ask and answer about a member of your famil y o r
a good friend.
A What does your sister look like..:2
~ She's tall and she has short dark hair.
A What's she lik~
P nice; funny or fun?
Nice is a very common I±l adjective of personality, e.g., He's a very
nice person. Nice describes a person who is friendly and kind.
A person who is funny makes you laugh. A person who is fun is a
person who you have a good time with.
« p.6
 VOCABULARY BANK
Things you wear
a Match the words and p ict ures.
C lothe s
cardigan 'kor(lig;Jnl
coat lout
dress /dn::s,'
jacker '!'d3CCkJL
jeans Id3inzl
pan ts Iprent Si
shi rt ,J:Jfi
sho rts 1J:'lrt s
skirr .sbrt
5ui r 'sUl
swea rer l'swCl:)r.
top Ilap
T-shirt l'tJ~rt
warm- up suit I'wxm Ap ':.utl

Footwear
boors 'OUl'.
fl ip-flops I'fhp flops
sandals /"-ixndlzl
shoes .Tuz'
sneakers l'snik;,rz i

Acc essories
belt belL
cap krep,
gloves /gLwz'
hat 'h<£{,
leggings j'h::.gl1Jz
scarf Iskorf'
socks Isoks
tie 'tal/
@]

-
tights lalls!
/'
Jewelry
bracele t "brel,;I;'1
ea rrings l'IrIO/
necklace i nck1;)s!
l

ring TII)
P wear, carry, or dress?
Use wear f?r clothes and jewelry / glasses, etc.
b 119 »)) Li ste n and check. She's wearmg a hat. He's wearing sunglasses.
Use carry for bags, briefcases, etc .
c Cover the words a nd look at the pictures.
She's carrying a bag.
Test yoursel f or a partner.
Use. dress .(with no object) to describe the kind of clothes people wear.

-
TV Journalists dress very well. Jane always dresses in black.
-c: p.B
 VOCABULARY BANK
Vacations
1 PHRASES WITH GO 2 OTHER VACATION ACTIVITIES
a Match the phrases and pictures. a Complete th e verb phrases.

book buy have rent spend

stay sunbathe take

Hay in a holli l at a campsite I with friends

_ _ _ _ J2hQtos
_ _ _ _ £Q.Yvenirs
_ _ _ _ on the beach
_ _ _ _ a good rime
_ _ _ _ illQllcy I time
_ _ _ _ an alNLImenr I ahicycle I sk is
_ _ _ _ flight s I hoIcl> o nUM

b 3 2 ») Listen and c heck.

c Test yourself. Cover th e verbs. Remember the phrases.

3- ADJECTIVES
'. J
L-
."" I
a Match the questions and answers.
\Vhar was the weather like ? It was ...
2 \Vhar was the hotel like? It was ..
3 \Vhar was the tow n like? It was ...
4 What were the peop le like? T hey were ...
S \Vhat was the food like? It was ...

[B comfo rrable, lu.lU!.Iious

G hi.sic, rurr)'. uncomfortable
G friendly, h.cl!2ful l:J unfl:krully, unh.cl!2ful
0 lliYtiful, nice G nois)', crowded
[B delicious G oorhing ~cia l , disg.JJ..S.ting
[±J warm, Elnn)' G very windy, fuggy, £l2.udy
go abroad b 33 ») Listen a nd ch eck.

! go away for rhe weekend P General affirmative and negative adjectives

go by bus I car I plane I rrain G::J nice, wonderful, fantastic, great
gOldlillping O~ not bad alright

go for a walk
G awful, horrible, terrible

go on vacation
go our at night
« p.12
go .s.ighrseeing
go iliing I walking I hlking
go lliimming I sailing I £J..[fing
b 3 1 ») Listen and check.

c Cover rhe phrases and look at the pictures. Test

yourself or a partner.
 VOCABULARY BANK
Prepositions
1 AT/IN/ON 2 VERBS + PREPOSITIONS
a Co mplete the chan with (It, ill, or OIL a Complete th e Prepositions column with a word from th e list.

about at for in of on to with

1 Countries and cities Months
Peru, Lima February, June
Rooms Seasons
the kitchen (the) winter

Years
Buildings
a store, a museum 2011
Times of day
Closed spaces the morning,
a park, a yard
the afternoon, the
a car evening (not night)
Prepositions
2 Transportation Dates
a bike, a bus, a train, March 1st I arri ved New York City on Friday ni ght. ~
a plane, a ship (not ear) Days 2 I was very tired when I arr ived the hote l.
Tuesday, New Year's
Day, Valentine's Day 3 I hate wairi ng people who are lare.
the weekend
4 A \Vhat are you goi ng CO do the weekend?

;~
B I don't know. It depe nds the wearher.
A surface 5 I'm so rry, but I rea lly don 'r agree you.
the floor, a table,
a shelf, the balcony, ~ I asked a chicken sa ndwich, bur this is tuna!
the roof, the wall
7 Lee's invite Debbie and T im the party.
3 school, home, work, Times
college 6 o'clock, two thirty, 8 \Vho's going CO pay the mea l?
the airport, the train 7:45
9 I need co spea k Martin th e meetin g.
station, a bus stop night, midnight,
a party, the daor lunch 10 I don't spend much money food .
11 Are you go ing to write him soon?
12 Don't worry the exam. It isn't very hard .
13 She fell love a man she met on the
Internet.
14 You're nor li srenin g! \Vhar are you thinkin g ?
15 A \Vhardoyourh ink Shakira ?
b 42 J}) Li sten and check.
B I rea lly like her. I th ink she's grear.
c Look ar the chan for a few minutes. Th en
test a partner: b 68 »)) Listen a nd chec k.
A Say a place or time word, c.g., Lima, Tuesday. c Cover the Prepositions column. Say the sentences.
S C lose your books. Say rhe preposition (at,
ill, or all) . P arrive in or arrive at?
Remember we use arrive in + cities or countries
C han ge roles. and arrive at + buildings, stations, etc.

-c: p.14 -c: p.23

Housework, make or do? VOCABULARY BANK

1 HOUSEWORK 2 MAKEORDO?
a Match the verb phrases and the pictures. a Write make or do next co
the pictures.
~d",Q
,,-_ a crosswo rd

~_ _ a mistake

_ _ _ an exercise I ho mework

_ _ _ anoise

_ _ _ a phone call

,
_---;._ housework

_ _ _ friends

clean the floor _ _ _ lunch I dinner

clean your room
do the dishes
do the ironing
_ _ _ yoga
do the laundry
do the shoppi ng
make lunch
make the beds _ _ _ plans
pick up diny clothes (from the floor)
pur away your clothes
b 14 ») Lisren and check.
set th e table (opposite clear)
take out the garbage c Cover the phrases and look at the pictures. Say the phrases.
b 13 ») Li sren and check. d Talk to a parrner.
c Cover the phrases and look at the pict ures. What housework d o YOll usuall y do? \Vhar have you done today?
Say the phrases. \Vho does the most housework in your family?
Do you argue about housework in your family? Give examp les.
What hou sework d o yo u hare doing? \Vhar don'r you mind doing?
Is there any housework you like doing?

-c: p.28
 VOCABULARY BANK
Shopping
1 IN A SHOP OR STORE
a Match the words and pictures.
check out
custome r
fitting roo ms
receipt
salesperson
shopp in g cart I basket
take something back
try something on
b g) 28 ))) Lisren a nd check.

c Cover the words and look at rhe pictures. Say the words.

P fit or suit?
If clothes don't fit you, it means they are the wrong size
(e.g., too big, too small, too tight, too loose),
If clothes don' t suit you, it means they don't look good
on you .

2 ONLlNE
a Read the text about shopping online. Then co mplete it
with words fr0111 t he li st.

account ,J'J,;aUllt auction ",)kJn cart "'un

checkout 'IJckaot delivery ,,,h'hvJr i item 'all~m/
payment 'pc l m;'Jllt size \.\11: website '\\Ch\illll

Shopping online
When you are shopping online, first you go to the lwebsjte.
The first time you use a site, you usually have to create an
_ _ _ where you give your personal information. You then
choose what you want to buy and c lick on each 3_ __
If you are buying clothes, make sure you get the right
4 ! Everything you buy goes into your shopping bag
or 5 , usually at the top right of the page. When you
are ready to pay you click on "proceed to 6 ." You then
have to give your 7_ _ _ address where you want them
to send your things and give your 8._ _ _ information,
for example your credit card number and expiration date.
Many people today also buy and sett things online at 9 _ __
sites like eBay.

b 29 ))) Lisren and check.

« p.31
 VOCABULARY BANK
Describing a town or city
1 WHERE 15 IT? HOW BIG 15 IT?
a Look at the map. Then read the description
of Reading and@thecorrecrwords
o r phrases.

Reading is a city in the east / west of the state of

Pennsylvania in the US, on the 5chuykiU River /
in the mountains. It is about 60 miles east /
west of Philadelphia. It is a small / medium /
large city, and it has a population of about
SS,DOO.lt is famous for its discount outlet
shopping malls, which were the first in the US.

b ~ 46 ,)) Listen and check.

2 WHAT'S IT LIKE? adject ives to 3 WHAT 15 THERE TO SEE?

describe a town or city a Put the words in the right column.
a March the adjectives and sentences 1-6. eastte 'I(&sl' cathedral 'k;}'eidrall church itJartJI
Opposite department store id l'purtm;)nt ~tJr market ;'marbt mosque /musk!
boring 'bJTII} excjtjng museum 'myu'ziJm palace 'piel;:'!.... shopping mall "fupll) m;'lV
statue flst,ctfu temple 'templ town hall "taon h:'ll

crowded 'krauddd!
Religious buildings Places where you can Historic buildings and
da ngerous 'dcmd3:JT;,)<'; buy things monuments
modern {' mod:Jrn castle
no isy 'n:lIzii
polluted "p:J'!UllU
There are a lot of restaurantS and clubs
with loud m usic .
2 T he air is very dirry.
3 T he re are too many people.
4 T he buildi ngs we re a ll bui lt very recently.
5 There's nothing to do.
6 You have to be carefu l, especia lly at night.
b Match these adject ives with their opposites
in a .

clean klill' empty "cmpti

exeit-ffig Ik'saltll] interesting .'~mtr~stIlY
old 1001& quiet i'kwalat safe iself..'

c 47 »)) Listen and c heck your answe rs to a

a nd h .
b 48 ')) Listen and check.
d Cove r t he wo rds a nd look at the sem ences.
c W h ich ofe he places in a a re t he re I aren't there in your cit y?
Remember the adject ives an d t he ir
opposites. ( !.h~re's a cathedral and some churches.
~re isn 't a castle.

-c: p.39
 VOCABULARY BANK
Opposite verbs
a Match the ve rbs and pictures.
Opposite
arrive (early) i;)' ra lVi leave
brea k ()'our alasses) brclkl
buy (a hOllse) (ba"
find (yollr keys) Ifalnu,
forget (a /lame) If;}r'gct
lend (m otl ey to somebody) 'lcnd/
mi ss (a trail! ) Imls!
pass (atl exam) Ipxs
push (tile door) pur
se nd (atl em ail) ;\cnd/
srarr (a race) 'stort
teach (EIIB/ish) It itJ!
[urn o n (the TV) ,tarn 'on '
win (a Bame) 'Win

b Find the o ppos ite ve rbs in the list.

Write them in the Opposite col umn .

borrow (from somebody) I'OOroo'

catch IklCtf/
fail /fed i
fix I repair Iflksi In'pcrl
get / receive Igctlln\ivl
learn Ibrni
leave 11ivl
lose «2) 'lul'
pull poU
reme mber In'mcmbar
sell i'icll
st op / finish istopi /'flmf,
turn off ,tarn 'off

c 2 »)) Listen a nd check.

d Cove r the verbs and look at the picrures.

Remember the verbs and th eir opposites.

« p.44 File Edit View

 VOCABULARY BANK
Verb forms
1 VERBS + INFINITIVE
a Complete the to + verb column w ith to + a verb from rhe lisc.

be bring buy catch drive find get married

ge (x2) help pay rain see turn off

to + verb
I decide \Ve've decided to France for our vaca tion. ll1.iJ"------
2 forget Don't forger all the lights.
3 hope We hope you again soon.
4 learn I'm learning . My driving test's next mo nth.
S need I n eed to rh e s uper ma rker. \Ve don't have a ny milk .
6 offer He offe red me w ith my resu me.
7 plan They're plan nin g soon.
S pretend He pretended sick, but he wasn't really.
9 promise He's pro mi sed me back when h e gers a jo b.
ID remember Remember your dictionaries to class mmor Tew.
11 start It was ve ry cloudy and it sta rted
12 try I'm trying a job, bm it's very hard.
13 want I wam the six o'clock train.
14 would like I'd like a new car next month.
b 25 )) Li sten and ch eck.

c Cover the to + verb column. Say the se ntences.

--c: p.53

2 VERBS + GERUND (VERB + -ING)

a Complete th e gerund column with a verb from the list in the gerund.

be cook do have make rain reacl talk clean up wake up work

gerund
I enjoy I enjoy in bed. readjl![J
2 finish Have you finished your roo m?
3 go on (= conrinue) I want to go on until I'm 60.
4 hate I hate late when I'm meeting someone.
S like I like breakfast in a ca fe.
6 love I love on a sunny mo rning.
7 (don ' t) mind I don 't mind rh e ironing. It's very relax ing.
S spend (time) She spend s hours on the phone.
9 start* It sta rted at 5:30 in the morning.
ID stop Please stop that noise. I can't think.
11 feel like I don't feel like today, Let's go out fo r lu nch, _ _ __ c Cover the gerund column. Say
* start can be used with a gerund or infinitive, e.g., It started raining. It started to rain. [h e se nten ces.
b 29 )) Li sten and check. --c: p.55

-
get VOCABULARY BANK

Pg_t III
get is one of the most common verbs in
English. It has several diff erent meanings,
e.g., arrive, become, and can also be used with
ma ny prepositions or adverbs with different
meanings, e.g., get up, get on with.

a Match the ph rases and the pictures.

(J et = become (+ adjective I pas t participle)
get a ngry
get divorced
get in shape
get losr
get marr ied
get nervous

(J et = become (+ comparative)
get berect
get colder
get wo rse

Bel = buy I o bta in

get a job
get a newspaper
get a ticker

(Jet + preposition (phrasal ve rbs)

get along (well) w ith
get on I off a bus
get up

8el (to) = a rrive

ger home
get (Q sc hool
get ro work

(Jet = r eceive
get an ema il
get a present
get a (rcxr) message

b 3 54 )) Liste n a nd check.

c Cover rhe phrases a nd look at the pictures.

Test yourself or a pa rrner.

-< p.61
 VOCABULARY BANK
Confusing verbs
a Match the verbs and pictures.

wear {werl carry /' kre r i

jewelry a baB
clothes a baby
wi n /w ln/ earn /~rn l
a medal a salary
a prize money
Qgame

know /noo! meet /mit

somebod)1 well somebodyfor the first time
something at 11 o'clock
hope Ihoupl wait /welt!
that somethitlB fora bus
good will happert for a /0118 time
to do somethinB
watch /wolf look at Iluk retl
TV a photo
QBame your watch
look Ilokl look like /lok lalk '
happy your mother
about 25 years old a model
miss /m lsl lose Ilu zl
the bus QBame
a class your Blasses
bring /brrol rake Itclk
your dictiorlary an umbrella
somethinB back your childrerl
from vacation to school
look for Iluk brl find Ifarnd i
your Blasses your Biasses
ajob ajob
say /sC lf tell Ildl
sorry ajoke
hello a lie
somethillB to somebody somebody sometliillfJ
lend Ilend; borrow "beroul
money to somebody mOrle)'from somebody

b 5 )J) Liste n and check. P hope and expect

hope = to want something to happen and think it will happen,
c Work with a par mer. A say a ve rb, B say a always for positive things, e.g., I hope I'll pass the exam.
possible continu ation. expect = to think something wilt happen, usually for a reason
(not necessarily a positive thing), e.g., I expect I'll fail because I
A Wait~ ~ for a bus haven't worked very hard.
look and look like
..( p.63 After look we use an adjective or an age.
After look like we use a noun.

-
 VOCABULARY BANK
Animals
a Match the words and piccures.
bee 'bii
burrerfly 'h"t~rflal
fl y f lml
mosquito 'm;l'skitoo/
spide r l'sp'lId;)]'i

bull oul
chicken j'lJlbn
cow 'kau:
goat IYOOI
horse Ihxs'
pig 'p lg'
sheep ,'fip;

bat 'brei
bear ibcr'
bird ,b;udl
camel /'ka::m l
crocodi le /'!..rubda ll
dolphin "dolf;:ml
elephant 'cl;}bn t
giraffe 'd3J'racr
jellyfish fd3Cliflfi
kangaroo 'kacIJ9;'l'ru
lion l'la l ~n

monkey "m.\ljh
mouse (plura l mice) im~IUSi
rabbit " racb;)t
shark ifark
snake snclk,
tige r I'ta lg::>rl
wha le 'wCII,'

b 171») Lisren and check,

c Cover the wo rd s and look at

the pictures. Test yourself or
a partner.

-c: p,68

-
 VOCABULARY BANK
Expressing movement
a Match the words and pictures.
under (the bridge) '\nddf'
along (tile street) /a'bl)/
around (tile lake) l;l'raund.
throug h (th e tlJllnel) llru
inro (tile store) 'ml U
across (th e road) la'kr:."l<"
ove r (the bridge) 'Ol.Jv~r

up (tile steps) \pi

past (tire c1lUrch) px ... t
roward (tIle lake) /'to(J~rd.

down (the steps) idnon

o U[ of (the store) flaot ovl

P in (to) and out (of)

After a verb of movement we use either
inl out or into! out of+ place, e.g.,
Come in. Come into my office.
He ran out. He ran out of the room.

b 57 )) Listen and check.

c Cover the words. \Vhere did Snowy go?

0 e went down the steps ...

P away, off, and back

We use away to express movement to
another place, e.g., Go away! I don't want to
speak to you. The man ran away when he saw
the po/ice officer.

We use back to express movement to the place

where something or somebody was before,
e.g., After dinner we went back to our hotel.
Their dog ran away and never came back.

We use off to express movement down or

away, e.g., Get off the bus at the train station.
The man ran off when he saw the police
officer.

-< p.84
El
 VOCABULARY BANK
Phrasal verbs
a Match th e sentences and the pictures.
The game will be over at about 5:30.
I need to give up fast food.
Don 't throwaway that letter!
Turn down the music! It's ve ry loud .
Turn up rhe TV! I can't hear.
He looked up the words in J dicrionary.
Could you fill out this form?
I want to find out about hotels in Mexico C ity.
It 's bedtime - go and put on your pajamas.
Could you take off your boors. please?
My sister's looking after Jimmy for me today.
I'm really looking forward to the holidays.

b 52 )) Liste n and check.

c Cover rhe sentences and look at the pictures.
Remember the phrasal ve rbs.

d Look at these ochcr phrasal verbs from Files

1- 10. Can yo u remember what they mean?
get up
com e o n
go aw ay (fo r the weekend)
go o ut (ar nighr)
stand up
s it dow n

turn on (r he T V)
turn off(rhe TV)
try on (clothes)
give back (somethi ng you've borrowed)
take hack (something to a sro re)
call back (lare r)
pay back (money you've borrowed)
write down (the words)
put away (e.g., clot hes in a closer)
pick up (something on the floor)
look for (somet hin g you've lost)
get on l off(a bus)
get along with (a person)
p Type 1 ::; no object
The verb and the particle (on, up, etc.) are never separated.
I get up at 7:30.
-< p.87
Type 2 ::; + object
The verb and the particle (on, up, etc.) can be separated.
Turn the TV on. OR Turn on the TV.
Type 3 ::; + object
The verb and the particle (on, up, etc.) are never separated.
Look for your keys. NOT L-ook yOUf-keys (Of;