Professional Documents
Culture Documents
IPPINES
HUMAN SETTLEMENTS ADJUDICATION COMMISSION
Komisgon sa Adhudikasyon para sa. Pananahanang Pantao
?o19
PART I
COMMON PROVISIONS
Rule r
TTTLE, COVERAGE, AI\ID CONSTRUCTTON
(z) Claims for refund, and other claims filed by a subdivision lot or
condominium unit buyer against the project owner, developer,
dealer, broker or salesm an: Prouided, That when the cause of
action arises from the buyer's rights under Section 2g of
Presidential Decree No. 957 and the purchase price of the
property is paid through a housing loan from a bank or other
financing institutions, the latter shall be impleaded as necessary
PATV;
(+) Disputes involving the open spaces or common areas and their
use filed by the project owner or developer or the duly registered
homeowners association (HOA), including the eviction of illegal
occupants therein, in accordance with the requirements of law,
and the rules and regulations promulgated by duly constituted
authorities;
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(S) Inter-association disputes or controversies arising out of the
relations between and among two (z) or more HOAs; between
and among federations and other umbrella organizations, on
matters pertaining to the exercise of their rights, duties and
functions;
(+) Disputes between such HOA and the State, insofar as it concerns
their individual franchise or right to exist and those which are
intrinsically connected with the regulation of HOAs or dealing
with the internal affairs of such entity, including but not limited
to violations of Sections rB and 19 of RepublicAct No. 99o4; and
(S) Disputes between such HOA and the beneficial users of its
services;
(e) Appeals from the decisions of the Regional Adjudicators on the above
CASES;
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be excluded, and the last day included. If the last day of the period, as thus
computed, falls on a Saturday, a Sunday, or a legal holiday, the time shall
not run until the next working day.
Rule z
ACTIONS AND PROCEEDINGS
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(g) Issuance of the decision with notice to parties.
Rule B
REAL PARTTES-rN-INTEREST, COUNSET-S,
AND REPRESENTATIVES
AII natural or juridical persons who claim an interest in the subject matter
of the action or proceeding and in obtaining the relief demanded shall be
joined and referred to as "complainants."
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To be entitled to the exemption herein provided, the litigant shall execute
an affidavit that his/her gross income does not exceed the povertythreshold
as determined by the appropriate government agency. Any falsity in the
affidavit of the litigant shall be sufficient cause to strike out the pleading of
that party, without prejudice to whatever criminal liability that may have
been incurred.
(a) The complainant was a member at the time the acts or transactions
subject of the action occurred and at the time the action was filed;
(b) The Complaint alleges with particularity that reasonable efforts were
exerted to exhaust all remedies available under the association's articles
of incorporation, bylaws, laws or rules for the purpose of obtaining the
relief prayed for; and
(r) Mailing address which is not a post office box number, including
the lawyer's telephone/cellular phone number and electronic mail
address;
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(S) Current Professional Tax Receipt number, including the date and
place of issue;
(b) A person who represents a party shall attach to the pleading a special
power of attorney authorizing him/her to file the case. The
representative shall indicate in the pleadings his/her mailing address
that is not a post office box number, including his/her
telephone/cellular phone number and email address.
(c) In case the real party-in-interest is out of the country, the special power
of attorney must be authenticated by the consular office concerned and
comply with other applicable formalities for its execution.
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against the misjoined party shall be ordered to pay the fee for the separate
action or the deficiency in the filing fees, if any.
Rule 4
PLEADINGS, MOTIONS, AIVD PRACTICE TN GENERAL
Seruice is the act of providing a party with a copy of the pleading or any
other submissions.
Except for the Complaint as provided under Section z3 hereof, all pleadings
and motions shall be filed in triplicate, with proof of service to the other
parties, with the appropriate unit of the RAB or the Office of the Executive
Clerk of the Commission (OECC), as the case maybe. Failure to attach proof
of service shall render the same as not filed.
Section l^4. Manner of Filing.- The filing of pleadings and motions shall
be made by:
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In the first case, the RAB or OECC shall endorse on the pleading the date
and time of filing. In the second and third cases, the date of the mailing of
pleadings and motions, and payments or deposits, as shown by the post
office stamp on the envelope or the registry receipt, shall be considered as
the date of their filing, payment or deposit. The envelope shall be attached
to the record of the case. In the fourth case, the date of electronic
transmission shall be considered as the date of filing.
(b) Appendices and exhibits to motions or other documents that are not
readily amenable to electronic scanning may, at the option of the party
filing such, be filed and served conventionally; and
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(c) Sealed and confidential documents or records.
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(i) Fourth and subsequent party complaints; and
The filing of such pleadings or motions shall not interrupt the running of
the prescriptive period and shall not bar the adjudication of the case.
Rule S
COMPI.AINT
(a) Caption and Title.- In all cases filed before the RABs, the party
initiating the action shall be called the "Complainant" and the
opposing party the "Respondent."
(b) Body.- The body of the Complaint shall contain the full name of the
real parties-in-interest, whether natural or juridical, showing capacity
to sue and to be sued, status, mailing address and designation, and a
concise statement of the ultimate facts which support the
complainant's cause of action, claims or reliefs, and the date of
preparation thereof.
(c) Relief.- The pleading shall specify the relief sought, but it may add a
general prayer for such other relief as may be deemed just or
equitable.
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ground to support the Complaint; and that it is not interposed for
delay.
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(z) Original or certified true copies of documentary evidence
supporting the cause of action;
(a) Any defect in the verification under paragraph (e) of Section 20 hereof
shall not result in the dismissal of the Complaint but shall be subject
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to correction during the mandatory conference. If the complainant
refuses to rectifythe error as directedbythe RegionalAdjudicator, the
case shall be dismissed without prejudice.
Rule 6
COMMENCEMENT OF ACTIONS OR PROCEEDINGS
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ground for the dismissal of the Complaint or other initiatory pleading
without prejudice.
PART E
PROCEEDINGS BEFORE THE REGIONAL ADJUDICATOR
Rule 7
REGIONAL ADJUDICATOR
O) Upon the filing of the Complaint and the payment of the filing fees,
the case shall be assigned to a Regional Adjudicator by raffle on the
immediately succeeding scheduled raffle day.
Section 27. Duty of the Regional Adjudicqtor upon Receipt of the Case
Docket.- Within ten (ro) calendar days from receipt of the case docket,
the Regional Adjudicator shall issue the summons, which shall be served,
together with a copy of the Complaint, to the respondent.
Within the same period, the Regional Adjudicator shall motu proprio
dismiss the Complaint upon a finding that the case does not fall within the
jurisdiction of the HSAC, the Complaint fails to state a cause of action, or
the same is not sufficient in form and substance.
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(a) To hear and decide cases cognizable by the HSAC consistent with
these Rules;
(d) To cite and/or declare any person in direct or indirect contempt and
impose appropriate penalties therefor;
(e) To impose fines and/or other penalties forviolation of these Rules and
rehteh laws and regulations, or any order, resolution, or decision of
the HSAC;
(g) To perform such other powers and functions as are im_plied, necessary,
or incidental to carry out the express powers granted to the Regional
Adjudicator.
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(z) The Regional Adjudicator is related to either of the parties or
their counsel within the sixth degree of consanguinity or affinity;
or
When the case is deemed submitted for decision as provided under Section
53 hereof, the Legal Division of the RAB shall, within five
(S) calendar days
ilierefrom, transmit the records of the case to the Regional Adjudicator of
the nearest RAB to whom the case is assigned by the Executive Clerk.
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The Regional Adjudicator shall resolve the case within a period of ninety
(go) calendar days from receipt of the records. Within ten (ro) calendar
days from resolution of the case, the records thereof shall then be
remanded to the RAB of origin for the release and service of the judgment
to the parties.
Rule I
SERVICE OF NOTTCES, DECISTONS, ORDERS,
RESOLUTTONS, OR OTHER JUDGMENTS
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Service by registered mail is complete upon actual receipt by the addressee
or his/her/its agent, or after five (S) calendar days from the date he/she
received the first notice of the postmaster, whichever date is earlier.
Rule 9
ISSUANCE AIVD SERVICE OF SUMMONS
Section 36. -lssua nce, Sertsice and Return of Seruice of Summons.- Upon
finding that none of the grounds for the outright dismissal of the Complaint
or action as provided under Section 27 hereof is present, the Regional
Adjudicator itratt forthwith issue summons to the respondent. The
summons, together with a copy of the Complaint and all the attachments
filed, may be served to the respondent personally by the process server or
sheriff, or by registered mail or through courier service in accordance with
these Rules.
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If the complainant misrepresents that the respondent was served
summons, and it is later proved that no summons was served, the case shall
be dismissed with prejudice, the proceedings shall be nullified, and the
complainant shall be meted appropriate sanctions.
Rule ro
VERIFIED AIVSWER
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Section 39. Optional Use of Answer Form or Template by Parties
Without Counsel.- A respondent who is not represented by counsel may
use the Answer form appended to these Rules either by accomplishing the
same manually, or by downloading a digital copy thereof from the HSAC
website and encoding the entries, or by using the form as template or
guide. Atl other applicable requirements under these Rules shall be
complied with in the filing of the Answer using the form.
Rule u
DEFAULT
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Where the order of default is lifted, the Answer shall be admitted and the
Regional Adjudicator shall set the case for mandatory conference.
Rule rz
CONFERENCE, MEDIATION, ANID AIVIICABLE SETTLEMENT
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(g) The submission by the parties of additional documentary evidence
and marking of exhibits; and
Section 4g. Mediation Proceedings.- Within the perio4 to. the conduct
of the mandatory conference, mediation proceedings shall be conducted.
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Section 49. Compromise Agreement and Judgment Upon
Compromise.- If a compromise is reached, the agreement shall be
reduced in writing, signed by the parties and attested to by the Mediator.
The Mediator shall return the case to the Regional Adjudicator together
with the compromise agreement. The Regional Adjudicator shall forthwith
render judgment based on the compromise agreement, which shall be
immediately final and executory.
Rule 13
POSITION PAPERS AIVD DRAFT DECISIONS
Section 5r. Posih on Papers and Draft Decisions.- Upon the termination
of the mandatory conference, the Regional Adjudicator shall issue an order
directing the parties to file within fifteen (rS) calendar days from receipt
thereof iheir respective position papers, attaching thereto the affidavits of
their witnesses and documentary evidence, as well as their draft decisions.
Said position papers and draft decisions shall state clearly and distingtly
the facts, the issues, and applicable laws and jurisprudence on which they
are based.
Rule 14
JUDGMENT OF THE REGIONAL ADruDICATOR
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position papers and draft decisions, or when the period to file the same
expires.
Section g4. Judgment.- The Regional Adjudicator shall resolve the case
within tgb) calendar days from the date the case is deemed
"i"ity
submitted foi decision. All pending motions as well as unresolved incidents
filed thereafter shall be resolved in the judgment.
Rule 15
GENERAL PROVISIONS
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(b) Preliminary Injunction;
(c) Contempt;
Special remedies are initiated as a main case and may be availed of by way
oi a verified petition or complaint as the principal relief in accordance with
Section zo hereof.
Rule 16
MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE
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The committee shall be composed of at least three (3) members, one each
chosen by the parties and the third by the Regional Adjudicator _or
Commission from a mutually-agreed list of nominees submitted by the
parties. In the event that one or both parties fail or refuse to nominate a
member, the Regional Adjudicator or Commission shall appoint such
member or members. The members of the management committee shall
not be eligible to run in the next election.
(c) When the election of the incumbent board members or officers has been
declared null and void and majority of the members of the previous
board who shall in the meantime hold over is composed of those whose
election was declared null and void.
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considered as administrative expenses of, and shouldered by, the
homeowners association.
Section 64. Reports.- Within a period of thirty (So) calendar days from
their appointment and every month thereafter, the members of the
management committee shall submit a report to the Regional Adjudicat-or,
Commission, or their duly authorized representative, as the case may be,
copy furnished the Regional Office of the DHSUD where the association is
registered, on the state and condition of the association under management.
Upon its discharge and dissolution and within such reasonable time as the
Regional Adjudicator, Commission, or their duly authorized represe,ntative,
as ihe case may be, may allow, the management committee shall submit its
final report, render an accounting of its management, and turn over all
records and assets of the association to the duly qualified officers of the
association.
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Rule 17
PRELIMINARY INJUNCTION
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prohibited or unlawful act or actually authorizing or rati$ring the
same after actual knowledge thereof;
If the matter is of extreme urgency and there is showing that the applicant
stands to suffer grave injustice and irreparable injurybefore the matter can
be heard on notice, the Regional Adjudicator may issue ex parte a
temporary restraining order effective for only seventy-two (Zz) hours from
issuince provided, that notice of hearing on the application shall be
preceded or contemporaneously accompanied by service of summons,
together with a copy of the Complaint or initiatory pleading and bond.
Thlreafter, within the aforesaid seventy-tvvo (lz) hours, the Regional
Adjudicator before whom the case is pending shall conduct a summary
heiring to determine whether the temporary restraining order shall be
extended until the application for preliminary injunction can be heard. In
no case shall the total period of effectivity of the temporary restraining
order exceed twenty (zo) calendar days, including the original seventy-two
(Zz) hours provided herein.
In the event that the application for preliminary injunction is denied or not
resolved within the said period, the temporary restraining order is deemed
automatically vacated. The effectivity of a temporary restraining order is
not extendible without need of any declaration to that effect and no
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Regional Adjudicator shall have authority to extend or renew the same on
the same ground for which it was issued.
Section 7r. Grounds for oppo.sifron to, or for motionfor dissolution of,
injunction or temporary restraining 9rder.- The application for
in]unction or restriining order may be denied upon a -showing- of its-
insufficiency. The injunctlon or restraining order may also be denied, or, if
granted, dissolved by motion of the parry enjoined:
The motion for dissolution shall be filed by the party enjoined within ten
(ro) calendar days from the receipt of the writ of preliminary injuncti_on.-
the adve.se party may file a comment within a non-extendible period of
five (S) calendar days from the receipt of the motion. After the receipt of
t
the co**"t or lapse of the period to file the same, the Regional
Adjudicator shall resolve the motion within five (S) calendar days
therefrom.
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Upon finding justifiable ground to dissolve or lift an injunction or a
restraining order already issued during the pendency of the case, the
Regional Adjudicator shall, in the same order, direct the movant to post a
bond in an amount twice that posted in the issuance of the injunction or
temporary restraining order conditioned that he/she/it will pay all
damages which the applicant may suffer by the dissolution of the
injunction or restraining order.
The Commission en banc shall resolve the petition for review within thirty
(So) calendar days after the same is submitted for resolution. The filing of
the petition shall not automatically stay such writ and shall not suspend
the proceedings on the main case. An order issued by the Commission en
banc staying or lifting the writ shall be immediately executory unless
enjoined by the Court of Appeals.
Rule 18
CONTEMPT
Section 74. Direct Contempt.- Any person who commits any act of
misbehavior in the presence of or so near any member of the Commission,
or any of its Regional Adjudicators as to obstruct or interrupt the
proceedings before the same, including:
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(a) Disrespect toward said officials;
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ownership or possession, or in any manner disturbs the possession
given to the person adjudged to be entitled thereto;
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separately, unless the Regional Adjudicator_in his/her discretion orders
thL consolidation of the contempt charge and the principal action for joint
hearing and decision.
Section 78. Where Charge to be Filed.- Where the charge for indirect
contempt has been committed against a Regional Adjudicator, the char_ge
shall rc mea with the Regional Adjudicator subject to appeal to the
Commission. Where such contempt has been committed against the
Commission, the charge shall be filed with the Commission.
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shall not be suspended until a bond is filed by the person adjudged in
contempt, in an amount fixed by the Regional Adjudicator or the
Commission from whom the appeal is taken, conditioned that if the appeal
be decided against him/her, he/she will abide by and perform the
judgment or final order.
Rule 19
INSPECTION OF BOOI(S AND RECORDS
Section 89. Couerage.- This Rule shall apply to disputes where the only
cause of action involves the rights of homeowners to inspect the books and
records of the HOA and/or to be furnished with the financial statements or
reports required by law. Where the Complaint consists of a cause or causes
ofaction, or prays for a relief or reliefs other than the enforcement of the
homeowners' right of inspection, this Rule shall not apply.
O) A demand for the inspection and copying of books and records and/or
to be furnished with financial statements was made bythe complainant
upon the respondent;
(c) The respondent refused to grant the demands of the complainant; and
(d) The refusal of the respondent to grant the demands of the complainant
is unjustified and illegal, stating the law and/or jurisprudence in
support thereof.
Section 8g. Duty of the Regional Adjudicator upon the Filing of the
Petitton.- Within ten (ro) calendar days from receipt of the petition, the
Regional Adjudicator shall issue the summons, which shall be served,
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together with a copy of the petition, on the respondent in accordance with
Rule 9 hereof. Within the same period, the Regional Adjudicator shall
dismiss the same upon a finding that the case does not fall within the
jurisdiction of the HSAC or the same is not sufficient in form and
substance.
(a) The grounds for the refusal of the respondent to grant the demands of
the complainant;
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pleading or lapse of the period to file the same. A decision ordering the
iespondent to allow the inspection of books and records and/or to furnish
coples thereof shall also order the complainant to deposit the estimated
cost of the manpower necessary to produce the books and records and the
cost of copying, and state, in clear and categorical terms, the limitations
and condiiions to the exercise of the right allowed or enforced.
Rule zo
ENFORCEMENT OR EXECUTION OF
DHSUD-CONCILIATED COMPROMISE AGREEMENT
(c) The respondent failed to comply with the terms and conditions of the
compromise agreement.
Section gz. Duty of the Regional Adjudicator upon the Filing of the
Petition.- Within ten (ro) calendar days from receipt of the petition, the
Regional Adjudicator shall issue the summons, which shall be served,
togither with a copy of the petition, to the respondent in accordance with
nule 9 hereof. Within the same period, the Regional Adjudicator shall
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dismiss the same upon finding that the same is not sufficient in form and
substance.
PART +
ELECTION CA,SES
Rule zr
ELECTION CONTEST
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trustees, or other officers elected by the members of a homeowners
association as provided in its articles of incorporation or bylaws.
Section 1oo. Answer.- Within ten (ro) calendar days from receipt of
summons and a copy of the Complaint, the respondent shall file an answer
with proof of service to the complainant. The respondent shall attach all
supporting documents as no position paper will be required under this
Rule. After the filing of the Answer, the case shall be deemed submitted
for resolution.
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Section 1o2. Clorificatory Conference.- At any time before the case is
resolved, the Regional Adjudicator may, motu proprio or upon motion,
call a clarificatory conference to examine election-related documents or
require submission of additional evidence to clarifr certain factual issues
pertinent to the resolution of the controversy provided that the same is
held within the period for the resolution of the case prescribed in the
succeeding section.
PART 5
PROCEEDINGS ON APPEAL
Rule zz
THE COMMISSION
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a) Compositton.- The Commission is composed of five (S)
Commissioners appointed by the President. From among the five (S)
Commissioners, the President shall appoint the Executive
Commissioner.
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Section to7. Raffle of Cases; Consolidation.- The assignment of
appealed cases shall be by raffle among the three Divisions. Where two or
more parties filed separate appeals from the same Decision, their appeals
shall be consolidated. Appealed cases involving the same parties, issues, or
related questions of fact or law may be consolidated before the Division to
which the case with the lowest case number was raffled.
Rule z3
APPEAL MEMORANDI.]M AIYD COUNTER.MEMORANDI.]M
Rule z4
APPEAL FROM THE JUDGMENT OF
THE REGIONAL ADJI.IDICATOR
Within five (S) calendar days from receipt of the Appeal Memorandum, the
RAB shall elevate the records of the case to the Commission together with
the summary of proceedings. The summary of proceedings shall indicate
the material dates, incidents, and documents contained in the case records
transmitted.
If two or more parties filed separate appeals from the Decision of the
Regional Adjudicator, each appeal shall be docketed separately with distinct
case number but the appeals shall be consolidated.
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(a) Title and Captton.- The heading shall state that the case is filed under
the jurisdiction of the HSAC. The caption shall be the same as that
stated in the original case but the party appealing shall be additionally
designated as the "Appellant" and the parfy against whom the appeal is
made as the "Appellee";
(c) Statement of the Facts and Incidents.- The summary of the facts
leading to the filing of the case, or giving rise to the omission or
commission of the acts constituting the cause of action or defense, and
the proceedings conducted, inclusive of the material dates;
(e) Statement of the Grounds for the Appeal.- The grounds upon which
the appeal is based;
(h) Affidauit of seraice to the other partA.- An affidavit stating the date of
serice of the Appeal Memorandum upon the other party made through
any of the modes of service allowed under Rule 4 hereof and a copy of
the registry receipt which shall be attached thereto; and
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(a) Formal Requirements.- A surety bond shall be issued by a reputable
bonding company duly accredited by the Supremg Coqrt, and shall be
accompanied by original or certified true copies of the following:
(r) A joint declaration under oath by the appellant and the bonding
company, attesting that the bond posted is genuine, and shall be
in effect until final disposition of the case;
(b) Validity.- An appeal bond in cash or surety shall be valid and effective
from tfie date of deposit or posting until the case is finally decided,
resolved, or terminated, or the award satisfied. This condition shall be
deemed incorporated in the terms and conditions of the surety bond,
and shall be binding on the appellant and the bonding company.
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The appellant shall furnish the appellee with a certified true copy of the said
surety bond with all the abovementioned supporting documents. The
appellee shall verify the regularity and genuineness thereof and
immediately report any irregularity to the Commission. Upon verification
by the Commission that the bond is irregular or not genuine, the
Commission shatl immediately dismiss the appeal, and censure or cite in
contempt the responsible parties and their counsels, or subject them to
reasonable fine or penalty.
Section 118. Effect of Filing an Appeal.- The appeal shall stay _the
execution of any decision or order of the Regional Adjudicator unless
otherwise provided under these Rules.
Rule e5
APPEAL FROM THE DECISION OF
LOCAL AI{D REGIONAL PI.AIYNING AND ZONING BODIES
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regional planning and zoning body, and- the adverse private party _or
apiellee, if urry. in the absenct of a provision on the appeal period in the
iiningOrdinance, the appeal shall be taken within fifteen (r5) calendar
days #o* the appellant'i ieceipt of the decision of such local or regional
planning and zoning body. Failure of the appellant to secure from the LGU
tertifieJtrue copies-of pertinert documents due to the latter's unjustified
refusal shall be a cause for the issuance of the subpoena. A statement to
that effect shall be included in the Appeal Memorandum.
When the local or regional planning and zoning body fails to elevate
certified true copies of the original records of the case including JIr"
relevant zoning oidi.rarr.e within the period provided, the appeal shall be
decided based on the appellant's evidence.
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Rule e6
DISMISSAL OF THE APPEAL
(b) Failure to state the date of receipt of the appealed decision by the
appellant;
(h) Failure to comply with the orders of the Commission and/or the
requirements of these Rules.
Rule z7
JUDGMENT OF THE COMMISSION
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calendar days from the date the appeal is deemed submitted for decision. AII
pending motions as well as unresolved incidents filed after the submission
of the appeal for decision shall be resolved in the judgment.
Section lrzz.. Notice of the Judgment.- The Commission shall notifr the
parties of the resolution of the appealbyserving a copyof the judgment upon
the parties and their counsels of record, or upon the parties themselves when
not represented by counsel.
PART 6
FINALITY AND EXECI]TION OF JUDGMENT
Rule e8
FINALITYOF JUDGMENT
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Section 126. Deterrnination of Finality of Judgment or Order.-
The date when the judgment or final order becomes executory shall be
deemed as the date of its entry. The record shall contain the dispositive part
of the judgment or final order and shall be signed by the Chief Regional
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Adjudicator or the Executive Clerk, or their respective duly authorized
representative, as the case may be, with a certificate that such judgment or
final order has become final and executory.
Rule e9
EXECUTION
(a) The original copy or certified true copy of the Certificate of Finality
issued by the Commission; order or declaration of finality of the Office
of the President (OP) for cases decided previously by the Housing and
Land Use Regulatory Board (HLURB) and were appealed to the OP
pursuant to laws effective at the time of the filing of the appeal thereto;
or entry of judgment of the Court of Appeals or the Supreme Cour[
and
(b) Certified true copy of all judgments on the case, except in the level of
the RAB, unless the original docket of the case has already been
remanded to the RAB and the original or certified true copies of all
judgments are already on file in the docket.
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award may be executed on motion within five (S) years from the date it
becomes final and executory, and thereafter by an independent action for
the enforcement of the decision, order, or award filed with the RAB of
origin within ten (ro) years.
The Commission may also designate special sheriffs and take any
measure under existing laws to ensure compliance with its decisions,
orders or awards.
MISCELI-AIVEOUS PROVISIONS
Rule 3o
LEGAL FEES
Section 1BB. Legal Fees.- All legal fees relating to the adjudication
of cases shall be in accordance with the current schedule of fees of the
HSAC.
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Section 13.4. Gouernment Exemption from Fees.- The Republic of
the Philippines, its agencies and instrumentalities are exempt frory
payrng tfie legal fees-provided herein. Local government units and
gorrernment-owned oi controlled corporations are not exempt from
paylng such fees.
Section rB7. Non-Refund of Legal Fees.- All legal fees paid to HSAC
shall be non-refundable.
Rule 3r
FINAL PROVISIONS
Section t4o, Transitory Prouision.- These Rules shall govern all cases
filed after their effectivity, and also all pending proceedings, except to the
extent that in the opinion of the Commission, their application would not
be feasible or would work injustice, in which case the procedure under
which the cases were filed shall govern.
Section t4r. Repealing Clause.- Upon the effectivityof these Rules, all
resolutions, orders, memoranda, and circulars which are inconsistent
herewith are hereby repealed or modified accordingly, including those
issued by the former HLURB.
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Section l.42. EffectiuttA.- These Rules shall take effect fifteen (rS)
calendar days after their publication in the Official Gazette or in a
newspaper of general circulation.
ry*
JR. I II
P. CIA
Executive Commissioner
Attested:
HANICA J. ONG
Execu
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