Handbook page 12

22. known F(x) is divided by (x+1) has the remainder 5. If F(x) is divided by (x-2) will has the
remainder 2. When F(x) is divided by x2 - x – 2, the remainder is ..........

known : F(x)=x 5+ ax3 + b divided by (x+1) has remainder 14

If F(x) is divided by (x-2) has the remainder 2

Asked : when F(x) is divided by x 2 – x - 2, the remainder is?

Answered : f(x) = x5 + ax3 + b

f(-1)= 5 → -1 – a + b = 5 → -a + b = 6

f(2) = 2 → 32 + 8a +b = 2 → 8a+ b = -30 -

-9a = 36

a = -4

-a + b = 6

4+b=6

b=2

So, f(x) = x5 – 4x3 + 2

1 0 -4 0 0 2

-1 -1 1 3 -3 3 +

1 -1 1 3 -3 5

2 2 2 -2 2 +

1 1 -1 1 -1

The answered = x 3 + x2 – x + 1

So, the answered is D

23. A polynomial ( x4 + px3 + 3x2 + qx – 66 ) is divisible by ( x + 3 ), when it is divided by ( x – 1)
will givetheremainder -56. The value of p and q are ....

Known : x4 + px3 – 3x2 + qx – 66is divisible by (x+3)

When it is divided by (x - 1) the reminder -56

Asked : the value p and q ?

Answered : x = -3

X4 + px – 3x2 + qx – 66 = 0

(-3)4 + (-3)3 p – 3(-3)2 + (-3) q – 66 = 0

81 – 27p – 27 – 3q – 66 = 0

-27p – 3q -12 =0

-27p -3q = 12

27p + 3q = -12 ....... (i)

x=1

x4 + px3 - 3x2 + qx – 66 = -56

(1)4 + (1)3 – 3(1)2 + q – 66 = -56

1 + p – 3 + q – 66 = -56

p + q -68 = -56

p + q = 12 ...... (ii)

substitution (i) and (ii)

27p + 3q = -12 x1 27p + 3q = -12

p + q = 12 x 3 3p + 3q = 36 -

24p = -48

P = -2

p + q = 12

-2 + q = 12

q = 14
 So, the answered is A

24. known F(x) is divided by ( x2 – 2x ) has the remainder ( 3x + 7 ). If F(x) is divided by ( x 2 - 2x – 3 )

will has the remainder 4x – 5. When F(x) is divided by x 2 – 5x + 6, the remainder is ......

Known : F(x) is divided by ( x2 – 2x ), s(x) = ( 3x+7)

F(x) is divided by ( x2 – 2x – 3), s(x) = 4x – 5

Asked : when F(x) is divided by x2 – 5x + 6, the remainder is ?

Answered : f(x) divided by x(x-2), s(x) = 3x + 7

f(2) = 13

f(x) divided by ( x – 3) ( x + 1), s(x) = 4x – 5

f(3) = 7

f(x) divided by ( x 2 – 5x + 6 )

( x – 3) ( x – 2)

S(x) = ax + b

f(3) = 3a + b = 7

f(2) = 2a + b = 13 –

a = -6

3a + b = 7

-18 + b = 7

b = 25

s(x) = 25 – 6x

So, the answered is C