1.

Formulating the research problem

- This process is very essential in conducting research. It is because this process is
formulating your research problem without this you can’t conduct a research without
a research problem to be solve or to be proved. And once the research problem is
already present or being formulated already, your topic becomes ready for the further
scientific inquiry.

2. Extensive literature survey

- This process also is very essential in conducting research. It is because through
extensive literature survey your research will be more supported and it will be
acceptable because you conduct deeply how your specific topic hits out. With
extensive literature survey you can address a specific topic it’s because you have this
comprehensive study and interpretation of literature.

3. Developing a hypothesis
- This process also is very essential in conducting research. It is because through
developing a hypothesis you can predict or sight what will happen to your particular
study. In this you can sight some developed existing evidence that will support your
particular study and its specific context of interest. But not all hypothesis are derived
from theories because some theories are not proven yet and it is not accepted by the
society in that some theory need more evidence for it to be proved.

4. Preparing the research design

- This process also is very essential in conducting research. It is because through
preparing the research design researcher’s has its guide because this serves as the
blueprint of the specific study. Without this researcher’s will have a difficulty in
terms of presenting their certain study. Research design also helps the researcher to
decide on what will be the next move or action during various stages of the research.
According to Russell Ackoff, “research design is the process of making decisions
before a situation arises in which the decision has to be carried out.” It is the
conceptual framework within which the research would be carried out. It is a key
aspect as it binds the research project together. Its aim is to provide for the collection
of relevant information with minimal expenditure of effort, time and money.

5. Determining the sample design

- This process also is very essential in conducting research. It is because through
determining the sample design the researcher’s will be able to determine the sample
size needed which will be needed for determining parameters or the characteristics of
the whole population. Without determining the sample design researchers will
difficultly cite or locate what participants they will going to conduct for their support
for their certain study.
6. Collecting data
- This process also is very essential in conducting research. It is because through
collecting data researchers can gather and measure the information on variables of
interest. And through these researchers will be able to establish systematic fashion
that enables one to answer their stated research questions, test hypothesis, and
evaluate outcomes. The data collection component of research is common to all fields
of study including physical and social sciences, humanities, business, etc. While
methods vary by discipline, the emphasis on ensuring accurate and honest collection
remains the same.

7. Execution of the data

- This process also is very essential in conducting research. It is because through
execution of the data researchers will be able to determine whether their study to
develop connection with their certain topic. Execution of data also is the process of
carrying out an instruction by a computer. In this execution of data will be a big help
in sustaining or marking the gradual changes through a series of states or events.

8. Analysis of data
- This process also is very essential in conducting research. It is because through
analysis of data researchers will be able to analyze or break their certain topic or
concept down into its parts in order for them to inspect and understand it. And
through analysis of data the researchers also will be able to restructure those parts in a
way that’s makes sense to you. The main purpose of analysis of data is that the
researchers will find out the meaning in data so that the derived knowledge can be
used to make informed decisions.

9. Hypothesis testing
- This process also is very essential in conducting research. It is because through
hypothesis testing researchers will be able to conduct a piece of quantitative research,
in order for them to be approximate in terms of the explanation that relates to the set
of facts that can be tested by certain investigations. And the methodology employed
by the researchers depends on the nature of the data used and reason for the analysis.

10. Generalizations and interpretation

- This process also is very essential in conducting research. It is because through
generalizations and interpretation
11. Presentation of results