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Lots 3 - Annexure B 1b Appendix 3 - Structural Calculations
Lots 3 - Annexure B 1b Appendix 3 - Structural Calculations
Designed By:
Eng. E.O.A
CLIENT:
Design Considerations and Assumptions
Nr of lanes = 2
Design Code
****************************************************
* *
* STAAD.Pro *
* Version 2007 Build 01 *
* Proprietary Program of *
* Research Engineers, Intl. *
* Date= APR 16, 2014 *
* Time= 14:24:41 *
* *
* USER ID: Cygnus *
****************************************************
1. STAAD PLANE
INPUT FILE: S9 HS85+167_1Cell 3.0m X 2.4m Culvert.STD
2. START JOB INFORMATION
3. ENGINEER DATE July-18
4. JOB NAME SSD
5. JOB CLIENT Eng. Agwaro
6. JOB NO PN10250
7. JOB REF BS 5400
8. ENGINEER NAME E.O
9. CHECKER NAME S.O
10. JOB PART 1CELL 3.0 X2.4M BOX CULVERT_HS85+167
11. END JOB INFORMATION
12. INPUT WIDTH 79
13. UNIT METER KN
14. JOINT COORDINATES
15. 1 0 0 0; 2 3.35 0 0; 3 3.35 2.85 0; 4 0 2.85 0
16. MEMBER INCIDENCES
17. 1 1 2; 2 2 3; 3 3 4; 4 4 1
18. DEFINE MATERIAL START
19. ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
20. E 2.17185E+007
21. POISSON 0.17
22. DENSITY 23.5616
23. ALPHA 1E-005
24. DAMP 0.05
25. END DEFINE MATERIAL
26. MEMBER PROPERTY AMERICAN
27. 1 TO 4 PRIS YD 0.35 ZD 1
28. CONSTANTS
29. MATERIAL CONCRETE ALL
30. SUPPORTS
31. 1 FIXED BUT FX MX MY MZ
32. 2 PINNED
33. LOAD 1 LOADTYPE DEAD TITLE DEAD LOAD
34. SELFWEIGHT Y -1
35. LOAD 2 LOADTYPE DEAD TITLE SUPERIMPOSED D.L PVMNT
36. MEMBER LOAD
37. 3 UNI GY -10.35
38. 1 UNI GY 10.35
39. LOAD 3 LOADTYPE DEAD TITLE SUPERIMPOSED D.L EARTH
40. MEMBER LOAD
P R O B L E M S T A T I S T I C S
-----------------------------------
NUMBER OF JOINTS/MEMBER+ELEMENTS/SUPPORTS = 4/ 4/ 2
ORIGINAL/FINAL BAND-WIDTH= 3/ 3/ 9 DOF
TOTAL PRIMARY LOAD CASES = 6, TOTAL DEGREES OF FREEDOM = 9
SIZE OF STIFFNESS MATRIX = 1 DOUBLE KILO-WORDS
REQRD/AVAIL. DISK SPACE = 12.0/ 76753.3 MB
MEMBER INFORMATION
------------------
1 1 2 3.350 0.00
2 2 3 2.850 0.00
3 3 4 3.350 0.00
====================================================================
B E A M N O. 1 D E S I G N R E S U L T S - FLEXURE
B E A M N O. 1 D E S I G N R E S U L T S - SHEAR
1J 3350.X1000.X 350 2J
| |
|========================================================================== |
|10No8 H 314.| 76.TO 3274 | | | | | | |
| 7*8 c/c 93 | | | 7*8 c/c 93 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|10No8 H 29.| 0.TO 762 10No8 H |29.2588.TO 3350 |
||================ =================||
| |
| | | | | |
| | | oooooooooo | | |
| | |10T8 | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
|10T8 | | | |10T8 |
| oooooooooo | | | | oooooooooo |
| | | | | |
====================================================================
B E A M N O. 2 D E S I G N R E S U L T S - FLEXURE
B E A M N O. 2 D E S I G N R E S U L T S - SHEAR
| |
| =========================== |
| 10No8 H 314. 705.TO 1670 |
| 6*8 c/c 95 6*8 c/c 95 |
| |
|10No8 H 29. 0.TO 14330No8 H 29. 942.TO 2850 |
||=========================================================================||
| |
| | | | | |
| | | oooooooooo | | |
| | |10T8 | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
|10T8 | |10T8 | |10T8 |
| oooooooooo | | oooooooooo | | oooooooooo |
| | | | | |
====================================================================
B E A M N O. 3 D E S I G N R E S U L T S - FLEXURE
B E A M N O. 3 D E S I G N R E S U L T S - SHEAR
| |
||================ =================||
|10No8 H 314.| 0.TO 762 10No8 H 314.2588.TO 3350 |
| 9*8 c/c104 | | | 9*8 c/c104 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|10No8 H 29.| 76.TO 3274 | | | | | | |
|========================================================================== |
| |
| | | | | |
| oooooooooo | | | | oooooooooo |
|10T8 | | | |10T8 |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | |10T8 | | |
| | | oooooooooo | | |
| | | | | |
====================================================================
B E A M N O. 1 D E S I G N R E S U L T S - FLEXURE
B E A M N O. 1 D E S I G N R E S U L T S - SHEAR
1J 3350.X1000.X 350 2J
| |
|========================================================================== |
|10No8 H 314.| 76.TO 3274 | | | | | | |
| 7*8 c/c 93 | | | 7*8 c/c 93 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|10No8 H 29.| 0.TO 762 10No8 H |29.2588.TO 3350 |
||================ =================||
| |
| | | | | |
| | | oooooooooo | | |
| | |10T8 | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
|10T8 | | | |10T8 |
| oooooooooo | | | | oooooooooo |
| | | | | |
====================================================================
B E A M N O. 2 D E S I G N R E S U L T S - FLEXURE
B E A M N O. 2 D E S I G N R E S U L T S - SHEAR
| |
| =========================== |
| 10No8 H 314. 705.TO 1670 |
| 6*8 c/c 95 6*8 c/c 95 |
| |
|10No8 H 29. 0.TO 14330No8 H 29. 942.TO 2850 |
||=========================================================================||
| |
| | | | | |
| | | oooooooooo | | |
| | |10T8 | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
|10T8 | |10T8 | |10T8 |
| oooooooooo | | oooooooooo | | oooooooooo |
| | | | | |
====================================================================
B E A M N O. 3 D E S I G N R E S U L T S - FLEXURE
B E A M N O. 3 D E S I G N R E S U L T S - SHEAR
| |
||================ =================||
|10No8 H 314.| 0.TO 762 10No8 H 314.2588.TO 3350 |
| 9*8 c/c104 | | | 9*8 c/c104 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|10No8 H 29.| 76.TO 3274 | | | | | | |
|========================================================================== |
| |
| | | | | |
| oooooooooo | | | | oooooooooo |
|10T8 | | | |10T8 |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | |10T8 | | |
| | | oooooooooo | | |
| | | | | |
79. FINISH
************************************************************
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************************************************************
1 TOP SLAB
Cl. 5.1.2.1 Design the slab for Ultimate Limit State and Check for Serviceability Limit State.
Results
Load Effects
Ulti. Moment (Hog) Mu = 58.04 kNm
Ulti. Moment (Sag) Mu = 55.75 kNm
Ulti. Shear Force (Max) Vu = 135.87 kN
Sls Moment (Hog) from DLs Mg = 29.42 kNm
Sls Moment (Hog) from LLs Mq = 16.89 kNm
Sls Moment (Sag) from DLs Mg = 16.94 kNm
Sls Moment (Sag) from LLs Mq = 26.54 kNm
Section Properties
Depth of section h = 250.00 mm
Cl. 5.8.2 Nom. Concrete cover c nom = 50.00 mm
(Table 13) Dia. of secondary rebars y = 10.00 mm
Dia. of main rebars x = 16.00 mm
Effective width b = 1,000.00 mm
Material Properties
Cl. 5.1.4.2 Chara. Strength of concrete f cu = 30.00 N/mm
2
Effective Depth, d d = h − c nom + x = 192.00 mm
2
Cl. 5.3.2.3 Moment of Resistence of Concrete, M c
M c = 0.15 f cu bd 2 = 165.89 kNm Concrete section
is adequate
Cl. 5.3.2.3 Moment of Resistence of Steel, M s
0 . 15 b w h 2
A s (min) = = 375.00 mm
100
a) Slab Exterior Face (Over interior support & Slab corners)
Try B 16.00 @ 150.00 mm c/c
2
As = 1,341 mm
1.1 f y As
z1 = 1 − d = 169.38 mm
f cu bd
z 2 = 0.95d = 182.40 mm
z (least of z 1 and z 2 ) = 169.38 mm
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1 of 9
Job No: SSD Section ND Rev 0
V 2
Cl. 5.3.3.1 Shear stress v= = 0.71 N/mm
bd
Cl. 5.3.3.2 100 As = 0.70
(Table 8) bd
0.27 100 As 3
1
( f cu ) 3 =
1
Table 8 Ult. shear stress in concrete vc = 1.25
m bw d
m
2
= 0.60 N/mm
2 d vc 2
Cl. 5.5.6 Enhanced shear stress (distance 1.0d = = 1.19 N/mm
from support) av
= 1.27
Max. allowable shear stress
Cl. 5.4.4.1 without shear reinforcement svc = 1.51 N/mm
2
Shear links
2
> 0.71 N/mm OK not required
Ms = M g + Mq = 46.31 kNm
0.5 M g
Modified E c
2
Cl. 4.3.2.1 b E c (1 − ) = 19.11 kN/mm
M g + Mq
Modular ratio o = E s Ec = 10.47
As
Proportion of reinforcement r = = 6.98E-03
bd
a' = d − d c / 3 = 171.76 mm
M 2
Steel stress fs = = 201.05 N/mm
As a'
fs
Steel strain s = = 1.01E-03
Es
Strain at notional surface h − dc = 1.45E-03
1 = s
d − dc
Cl. 5.8.8.2
3.8bt h( a'− d c )
M q −9
Equation 25 Mod. strain at notional surface m = 1 − 1 − 10
−
s sA ( h d c ) M g
= 1.27E-03
Cl. 5.8.8.2
Equation 24 Design crack width (eqn 24)
3a cr m
wcr =
1 + 2(acr − c nom ) ( h − d c )
= 0.24 mm Crack width
Table 1 Max. crack width < 0.25 mm
1.1 f y As
z1 = 1 − d = 169.38 mm
f cu bd
z 2 = 0.95d = 182.40 mm
z (least of z 1 and z 2 ) = 169.38 mm
2 BASE SLAB
Cl. 5.1.2.1 Design the slab for Ultimate Limit State and Check for Serviceability Limit State.
Results
Load Effects
Ulti. Moment (Hog) Mu = 45.75 kNm
Ulti. Moment (Sag) Mu = 41.44 kNm
Ulti. Shear Force (Max) Vu = 104.10 kN
Sls Moment (Hog) from DLs Mg = 18.65 kNm
Sls Moment (Hog) from LLs Mq = 16.89 kNm
Sls Moment (Sag) from DLs Mg = 4.56 kNm
Sls Moment (Sag) from LLs Mq = 26.54 kNm
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3 of 9
Job No: SSD Section ND Rev 0
Section Properties
Depth of section h = 350.00 mm
Cl. 5.8.2 Nom. Concrete cover c nom = 50.00 mm
(Table 13) Dia. of secondary rebars y = 10.00 mm
Dia. of main rebars x = 16.00 mm
Effective width b = 1,000.00 mm
Material Properties
Cl. 5.1.4.2 Chara. Strength of concrete f cu = 30.00 N/mm
2
Effective Depth, d d = h − c nom + x = 292.00 mm
2
Cl. 5.3.2.3 Moment of Resistence of Concrete, M c
M c = 0.15 f cu bd 2 = 383.69 kNm Concrete section
is adequate
Cl. 5.3.2.3 Moment of Resistence of Steel, M s
0 . 15 b w h 2
A s (min) = = 525.00 mm
100
a) Slab Exterior Face (@ Slab corners)
Try B 16.00 @ 150.00 mm c/c
2
As = 1,341 mm
1.1 f y As
z1 = 1 − d = 269.38 mm
f cu bd
z 2 = 0.95d = 277.40 mm
z (least of z 1 and z 2 ) = 269.38 mm
V 2
Cl. 5.3.3.1 Shear stress v= = 0.36 N/mm
bd
Cl. 5.3.3.2 100 As = 0.46
(Table 8) bd
0.27 100 As 3
1
( f cu ) 3 =
1
Table 8 Ult. shear stress in concrete vc = 1.25
m bw d
m
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4 of 9
Job No: SSD Section ND Rev 0
= 1.14
Max. allowable shear stress
Cl. 5.4.4.1 without shear reinforcement svc = 1.18 N/mm
2
Shear links
2
> 0.36 N/mm OK not required
Ms = M g + Mq = 35.54 kNm
0.5 M g
Modified E c
2
Cl. 4.3.2.1 b E c (1 − ) = 20.65 kN/mm
M g + Mq
Modular ratio o = E s Ec = 9.68
As
Proportion of reinforcement r = = 4.59E-03
bd
a' = d − d c / 3 = 266.98 mm
M 2
Steel stress fs = = 99.28 N/mm
As a'
fs
Steel strain s = = 4.96E-04
Es
Strain at notional surface h − dc = 6.29E-04
1 = s
d − dc
Cl. 5.8.8.2
3.8bt h( a'− d c )
M q −9
Equation 25 Mod. strain at notional surface m = 1 − 1 − 10
s As ( h − d c )
M g
= 4.97E-04
Cl. 5.8.8.2
3a
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
w = 5 of 9
cr m
1 + 2(a − c ) ( h − d )
cr
cr nom c
Job No: SSD Section ND Rev 0
1.1 f y As
z1 = 1 − d = 269.38 mm
f cu bd
z 2 = 0.95d = 277.40 mm
z (least of z 1 and z 2 ) = 269.38 mm
3 Exterior Walls
Cl. 5.1.2.1 Design the wall for Ultimate Limit State and Check for Serviceability Limit State.
Section Properties
Depth of section h = 250.00 mm
Cl. 5.8.2 Nom. Concrete cover c nom = 50.00 mm
(Table 13) Dia. of secondary rebars y = 10.00 mm
Dia. of main rebars x = 16.00 mm
Effective width b = 1,000.00 mm
Material Properties
Cl. 5.1.4.2 Chara. Strength of concrete f cu = 30.00 N/mm
2
w cr(max)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6 of 9
Job No: SSD Section ND Rev 0
Effective Depth, d d = h − c nom + x = 192.00 mm
2
Cl. 5.3.2.3 Moment of Resistence of Concrete, M c
M c = 0.15 f cu bd 2 = 165.89 kNm Concrete section
is adequate
Cl. 5.3.2.3 Moment of Resistence of Steel, M s
0 . 15 b w h 2
A s (min) = = 375.00 mm
100
a) Wall Exterior Face (@ corners)
Try B 16.00 @ 150.00 mm c/c
2
As = 1,341 mm
1.1 f y As
z1 = 1 − d = 169.38 mm
f cu bd
z 2 = 0.95d = 182.40 mm
z (least of z 1 and z 2 ) = 169.38 mm
V 2
Cl. 5.3.3.1 Shear stress v= = 0.41 N/mm
bd
Cl. 5.3.3.2 100 As = 0.70
(Table 8) bd
0.27 100 As 3
1
( f cu ) 3 =
1
Table 8 Ult. shear stress in concrete vc = 1.25
m bw d
m
2
= 0.60 N/mm
2 d vc 2
Cl. 5.5.6 Enhanced shear stress (distance 1.0d = = 1.19 N/mm
from support) av
= 1.27
Max. allowable shear stress
Cl. 5.4.4.1 without shear reinforcement svc = 1.51 N/mm
2
Shear links
2
> 0.41 N/mm OK not required
Ms = M g + Mq = 46.31 kNm
0.5 M g
Modified E c
2
Cl. 4.3.2.1 b E c (1 − ) = 19.11 kN/mm
M g + Mq
Modular ratio o = E s Ec = 10.47
As
Proportion of reinforcement r = = 6.98E-03
bd
a' = d − d c / 3 = 171.76 mm
M 2
Steel stress fs = = 201.05 N/mm
As a'
fs
Steel strain s = = 1.01E-03
Es
Strain at notional surface h − dc = 1.45E-03
1 = s
d − dc
Cl. 5.8.8.2
3.8bt h( a'− d c )
M q −9
Equation 25 Mod. strain at notional surface m = 1 − 1 − 10
s As ( h − d c )
M g
= 1.27E-03
Cl. 5.8.8.2
Equation 24 Design crack width (eqn 24)
3a cr m
wcr =
1 + 2(acr − c nom ) ( h − d c )
= 0.24 mm Crack width
Table 1 Max. crack width < 0.25 mm
1.1 f y As
z1 = 1 − d = 179.28 mm
f bd
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
cu
8 of 9
Job No: SSD Section ND Rev 0
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9 of 9
Analysis for 3.0x2.0 Box Culvert
PAGE NO. 1
****************************************************
* *
* STAAD.Pro *
* Version 2007 Build 01 *
* Proprietary Program of *
* Research Engineers, Intl. *
* Date= July 17, 2018 *
* Time= 10:17:20 *
* *
* USER ID: Cygnus *
****************************************************
1. STAAD PLANE
INPUT FILE: S9 HS82+577_2Cell 3.0m X 2.0m Culvert.STD
2. START JOB INFORMATION
3. ENGINEER DATE July-18
4. JOB NAME SSD
5. JOB CLIENT REPUBLIC OF GUINEA
6. JOB NO PN10250
7. JOB REF BS 5400
8. ENGINEER NAME E.O
9. CHECKER NAME S.O
10. JOB PART 2CELL 3.0 X2.0M BOX CULVERT_HS82+577
11. END JOB INFORMATION
12. INPUT WIDTH 79
13. UNIT METER KN
14. JOINT COORDINATES
15. 1 0 0 0; 2 3.35 0 0; 3 6.7 0 0; 4 6.7 2.35 0; 5 3.35 2.35 0; 6 0 2.35 0
16. MEMBER INCIDENCES
17. 1 1 2; 2 2 3; 3 3 4; 4 4 5; 5 5 6; 6 6 1; 7 2 5
18. DEFINE MATERIAL START
19. ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
20. E 2.17185E+007
21. POISSON 0.17
22. DENSITY 23.5616
23. ALPHA 1E-005
24. DAMP 0.05
25. END DEFINE MATERIAL
26. MEMBER PROPERTY AMERICAN
27. 1 TO 7 PRIS YD 0.35 ZD 1
28. CONSTANTS
29. MATERIAL CONCRETE ALL
30. SUPPORTS
31. 1 FIXED BUT FX MX MY MZ
32. 2 PINNED
33. 3 PINNED
34. LOAD 1 LOADTYPE DEAD TITLE DEAD LOAD
35. SELFWEIGHT Y -1
36. LOAD 2 LOADTYPE DEAD TITLE SUPERIMPOSED D.L PVMNT
37. MEMBER LOAD
38. 4 5 UNI GY -10.35
39. 1 2 UNI GY 10.35
40. LOAD 3 LOADTYPE DEAD TITLE SUPERIMPOSED D.L EARTH
P R O B L E M S T A T I S T I C S
-----------------------------------
NUMBER OF JOINTS/MEMBER+ELEMENTS/SUPPORTS = 6/ 7/ 3
ORIGINAL/FINAL BAND-WIDTH= 5/ 5/ 13 DOF
TOTAL PRIMARY LOAD CASES = 6, TOTAL DEGREES OF FREEDOM = 13
SIZE OF STIFFNESS MATRIX = 1 DOUBLE KILO-WORDS
REQRD/AVAIL. DISK SPACE = 12.0/ 69614.1 MB
MEMBER INFORMATION
------------------
1 1 2 3.350 0.00
2 2 3 3.350 0.00
3 3 4 2.350 0.00
====================================================================
B E A M N O. 1 D E S I G N R E S U L T S - FLEXURE
B E A M N O. 1 D E S I G N R E S U L T S - SHEAR
1J 3350.X1000.X 350 2J
| |
|=================================================================== |
|10No8 H 314.| 76.TO 2995 | | | | | |
| 7*8 c/c 93 | | | | | 12*8 c/c101 |
| | | | | | | 9No10|H |30.2309.TO 3350 |
|10No8 H 29.| 0.TO 762 =======================||
||================ |
| |
| | | | | |
| | | oooooooooo | | |
| | |10T8 | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | 9T10 |
|10T8 | | | | ooooooooo |
| oooooooooo | | | | |
| | | | | |
====================================================================
B E A M N O. 2 D E S I G N R E S U L T S - FLEXURE
B E A M N O. 2 D E S I G N R E S U L T S - SHEAR
| |
| =================================================================== |
| 10No8 |H 314. 355.TO 3274 | | | | | | |
| 12*8 c/c101 | | | | | 7*8 c/c 93 | |
| 9No10 H 30.| 0.TO 1041 | | | | | | |
||====================== 10No8 H |29.2588.TO 3350 |
| =================||
| |
| | | | | |
| | | oooooooooo | | |
| | |10T8 | | |
| | | | | |
| 9T10 | | | | |
| ooooooooo | | | |10T8 |
| | | | | oooooooooo |
| | | | | |
====================================================================
B E A M N O. 3 D E S I G N R E S U L T S - FLEXURE
B E A M N O. 3 D E S I G N R E S U L T S - SHEAR
| |
| |
| |
| 5*8 c/c 97 5*8 c/c 97 |
| |
|10No8 H 29. 0.TO 2350 |
||=========================================================================||
| |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
|10T8 | |10T8 | |10T8 |
| oooooooooo | | oooooooooo | | oooooooooo |
| | | | | |
====================================================================
B E A M N O. 1 D E S I G N R E S U L T S - FLEXURE
B E A M N O. 1 D E S I G N R E S U L T S - SHEAR
1J 3350.X1000.X 350 2J
| |
|=================================================================== |
|10No8 H 314.| 76.TO 2995 | | | | | |
| 7*8 c/c 93 | | | | | 12*8 c/c101 |
| | | | | | | 9No10|H |30.2309.TO 3350 |
|10No8 H 29.| 0.TO 762 =======================||
||================ |
| |
| | | | | |
| | | oooooooooo | | |
| | |10T8 | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | 9T10 |
|10T8 | | | | ooooooooo |
| oooooooooo | | | | |
| | | | | |
====================================================================
B E A M N O. 2 D E S I G N R E S U L T S - FLEXURE
B E A M N O. 2 D E S I G N R E S U L T S - SHEAR
| |
| =================================================================== |
| 10No8 |H 314. 355.TO 3274 | | | | | | |
| 12*8 c/c101 | | | | | 7*8 c/c 93 | |
| 9No10 H 30.| 0.TO 1041 | | | | | | |
||====================== 10No8 H |29.2588.TO 3350 |
| =================||
| |
| | | | | |
| | | oooooooooo | | |
| | |10T8 | | |
| | | | | |
| 9T10 | | | | |
| ooooooooo | | | |10T8 |
| | | | | oooooooooo |
| | | | | |
====================================================================
B E A M N O. 3 D E S I G N R E S U L T S - FLEXURE
B E A M N O. 3 D E S I G N R E S U L T S - SHEAR
| |
| |
| |
| 5*8 c/c 97 5*8 c/c 97 |
| |
|10No8 H 29. 0.TO 2350 |
||=========================================================================||
| |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
|10T8 | |10T8 | |10T8 |
| oooooooooo | | oooooooooo | | oooooooooo |
| | | | | |
80. FINISH
************************************************************
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************************************************************
1 TOP SLAB
Cl. 5.1.2.1 Design the slab for Ultimate Limit State and Check for Serviceability Limit State.
Results
Load Effects
Ulti. Moment (Hog) Mu = 99.13 kNm
Ulti. Moment (Sag) Mu = 57.35 kNm
Ulti. Shear Force (Max) Vu = 118.48 kN
Sls Moment (Hog) from DLs Mg = 17.03 kNm
Sls Moment (Hog) from LLs Mq = 28.77 kNm
Sls Moment (Sag) from DLs Mg = 13.49 kNm
Sls Moment (Sag) from LLs Mq = 16.55 kNm
Section Properties
Depth of section h = 250.00 mm
Cl. 5.8.2 Nom. Concrete cover c nom = 50.00 mm
(Table 13) Dia. of secondary rebars y = 10.00 mm
Dia. of main rebars x = 16.00 mm
Effective width b = 1,000.00 mm
Material Properties
Cl. 5.1.4.2 Chara. Strength of concrete f cu = 30.00 N/mm
2
Effective Depth, d d = h − c nom + x = 192.00 mm
2
Cl. 5.3.2.3 Moment of Resistence of Concrete, M c
M c = 0.15 f cu bd 2 = 165.89 kNm Concrete section
is adequate
Cl. 5.3.2.3 Moment of Resistence of Steel, M s
0 . 15 b w h 2
A s (min) = = 375.00 mm
100
a) Slab Exterior Face (Over interior support)
Try B 16.00 @ 125.00 mm c/c
2
As = 1,609 mm
1.1 f y As
z1 = 1 − d = 164.86 mm
f cu bd
z 2 = 0.95d = 182.40 mm
z (least of z 1 and z 2 ) = 164.86 mm
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1 of 9
Job No: Loc Section ND Rev A
V 2
Cl. 5.3.3.1 Shear stress v= = 0.62 N/mm
bd
Cl. 5.3.3.2 100 As = 0.84
(Table 8) bd
0.27 100 As 3
1
( f cu ) 3 =
1
Table 8 Ult. shear stress in concrete vc = 1.25
m bw d
m
2
= 0.63 N/mm
2 d vc 2
Cl. 5.5.6 Enhanced shear stress (distance 1.0d = = 1.27 N/mm
from support) av
= 1.27
Max. allowable shear stress
Cl. 5.4.4.1 without shear reinforcement svc = 1.61 N/mm
2
Shear links
2
> 0.62 N/mm OK not required
Ms = M g + Mq = 45.80 kNm
0.5 M g
Modified E c
2
Cl. 4.3.2.1 b E c (1 − ) = 22.79 kN/mm
M g + Mq
Modular ratio o = E s Ec = 8.77
As
Proportion of reinforcement r = = 8.38E-03
bd
a' = d − d c / 3 = 171.71 mm
M 2
Steel stress fs = = 165.76 N/mm
As a'
fs
Steel strain s = = 8.29E-04
Es
Strain at notional surface h − dc = 1.20E-03
1 = s
d − dc
Cl. 5.8.8.2
3.8bt h( a'− d c )
M q −9
Equation 25 Mod. strain at notional surface m = 1 − 1 − 10
−
s sA ( h d c ) M g
= 1.20E-03
Cl. 5.8.8.2
Equation 24 Design crack width (eqn 24)
3a cr m
wcr =
1 + 2(acr − c nom ) ( h − d c )
= 0.22 mm Crack width
Table 1 Max. crack width < 0.25 mm
1.1 f y As
z1 = 1 − d = 169.38 mm
f cu bd
z 2 = 0.95d = 182.40 mm
z (least of z 1 and z 2 ) = 169.38 mm
2 BASE SLAB
Cl. 5.1.2.1 Design the slab for Ultimate Limit State and Check for Serviceability Limit State.
Results
Load Effects
Ulti. Moment (Hog) Mu = 90.00 kNm
Ulti. Moment (Sag) Mu = 46.51 kNm
Ulti. Shear Force (Max) Vu = 146.61 kN
Sls Moment (Hog) from DLs Mg = 9.05 kNm
Sls Moment (Hog) from LLs Mq = 59.97 kNm
Sls Moment (Sag) from DLs Mg = 4.05 kNm
Sls Moment (Sag) from LLs Mq = 31.58 kNm
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3 of 9
Job No: Loc Section ND Rev A
Section Properties
Depth of section h = 250.00 mm
Cl. 5.8.2 Nom. Concrete cover c nom = 50.00 mm
(Table 13) Dia. of secondary rebars y = 10.00 mm
Dia. of main rebars x = 20.00 mm
Effective width b = 1,000.00 mm
Material Properties
Cl. 5.1.4.2 Chara. Strength of concrete f cu = 30.00 N/mm
2
Effective Depth, d d = h − c nom + x = 190.00 mm
2
Cl. 5.3.2.3 Moment of Resistence of Concrete, M c
M c = 0.15 f cu bd 2 = 162.45 kNm Concrete section
is adequate
Cl. 5.3.2.3 Moment of Resistence of Steel, M s
0 . 15 b w h 2
A s (min) = = 375.00 mm
100
a) Slab Exterior Face (Over interior supports)
Try B 20.00 @ 125.00 mm c/c
2
As = 2,514 mm
1.1 f y As
z1 = 1 − d = 147.59 mm
f cu bd
z 2 = 0.95d = 180.50 mm
z (least of z 1 and z 2 ) = 147.59 mm
V 2
Cl. 5.3.3.1 Shear stress v= = 0.77 N/mm
bd
Cl. 5.3.3.2 100 As = 1.32
(Table 8) bd
0.27 100 As 3
1
( f cu ) 3 =
1
Table 8 Ult. shear stress in concrete vc = 1.25
m bw d
m
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4 of 9
Job No: Loc Section ND Rev A
= 1.27
Max. allowable shear stress
Cl. 5.4.4.1 without shear reinforcement svc = 1.88 N/mm
2
Shear links
2
> 0.77 N/mm OK not required
Ms = M g + Mq = 69.02 kNm
0.5 M g
Modified E c
2
Cl. 4.3.2.1 b E c (1 − ) = 26.16 kN/mm
M g + Mq
Modular ratio o = E s Ec = 7.64
As
Proportion of reinforcement r = = 1.32E-02
bd
a' = d − d c / 3 = 167.21 mm
M 2
Steel stress fs = = 164.17 N/mm
As a'
fs
Steel strain s = = 8.21E-04
Es
Strain at notional surface h − dc = 1.23E-03
1 = s
d − dc
Cl. 5.8.8.2
3.8bt h( a'− d c )
M q −9
Equation 25 Mod. strain at notional surface m = 1 − 1 − 10
s As ( h − d c )
M g
= 1.23E-03
Cl. 5.8.8.2
3a
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
w = 5 of 9
cr m
1 + 2(a − c ) ( h − d )
cr
cr nom c
Job No: Loc Section ND Rev A
1.1 f y As
z1 = 1 − d = 167.38 mm
f cu bd
z 2 = 0.95d = 180.50 mm
z (least of z 1 and z 2 ) = 167.38 mm
3 Exterior Walls
Cl. 5.1.2.1 Design the wall for Ultimate Limit State and Check for Serviceability Limit State.
Section Properties
Depth of section h = 250.00 mm
Cl. 5.8.2 Nom. Concrete cover c nom = 50.00 mm
(Table 13) Dia. of secondary rebars y = 10.00 mm
Dia. of main rebars x = 16.00 mm
Effective width b = 1,000.00 mm
Material Properties
Cl. 5.1.4.2 Chara. Strength of concrete f cu = 30.00 N/mm
2
w cr(max)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6 of 9
Job No: Loc Section ND Rev A
Effective Depth, d d = h − c nom + x = 192.00 mm
2
Cl. 5.3.2.3 Moment of Resistence of Concrete, M c
M c = 0.15 f cu bd 2 = 165.89 kNm Concrete section
is adequate
Cl. 5.3.2.3 Moment of Resistence of Steel, M s
0 . 15 b w h 2
A s (min) = = 375.00 mm
100
a) Wall Exterior Face (@ corners)
Try B 16.00 @ 150.00 mm c/c
2
As = 1,341 mm
1.1 f y As
z1 = 1 − d = 169.38 mm
f cu bd
z 2 = 0.95d = 182.40 mm
z (least of z 1 and z 2 ) = 169.38 mm
V 2
Cl. 5.3.3.1 Shear stress v= = 0.27 N/mm
bd
Cl. 5.3.3.2 100 As = 0.70
(Table 8) bd
0.27 100 As 3
1
( f cu ) 3 =
1
Table 8 Ult. shear stress in concrete vc = 1.25
m bw d
m
2
= 0.60 N/mm
2 d vc 2
Cl. 5.5.6 Enhanced shear stress (distance 1.0d = = 1.19 N/mm
from support) av
= 1.27
Max. allowable shear stress
Cl. 5.4.4.1 without shear reinforcement svc = 1.51 N/mm
2
Shear links
2
> 0.27 N/mm OK not required
Ms = M g + Mq = 41.54 kNm
0.5 M g
Modified E c
2
Cl. 4.3.2.1 b E c (1 − ) = 21.31 kN/mm
M g + Mq
Modular ratio o = E s Ec = 9.39
As
Proportion of reinforcement r = = 6.98E-03
bd
a' = d − d c / 3 = 172.65 mm
M 2
Steel stress fs = = 179.44 N/mm
As a'
fs
Steel strain s = = 8.97E-04
Es
Strain at notional surface h − dc = 1.29E-03
1 = s
d − dc
Cl. 5.8.8.2
3.8bt h( a'− d c )
M q −9
Equation 25 Mod. strain at notional surface m = 1 − 1 − 10
s As ( h − d c )
M g
= 1.29E-03
Cl. 5.8.8.2
Equation 24 Design crack width (eqn 24)
3a cr m
wcr =
1 + 2(acr − c nom ) ( h − d c )
= 0.24 mm Crack width
Table 1 Max. crack width < 0.25 mm
1.1 f y As
z1 = 1 − d = 179.28 mm
f bd
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
cu
8 of 9
Job No: Loc Section ND Rev A
c) Interior Wall
Ulti. Moment (Sag/hog) Mu = 0.16 kNm
1.1 f y As
z1 = 1 − d = 179.28 mm
f cu bd
z 2 = 0.95d = 182.40 mm
z (least of z 1 and z 2 ) = 179.28 mm
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9 of 9
Analysis for 3.0x1.5 Box Culvert
PAGE NO. 1
****************************************************
* *
* STAAD.Pro *
* Version 2007 Build 01 *
* Proprietary Program of *
* Research Engineers, Intl. *
* Date= July 17, 2018 *
* Time= 10:17:20 *
* *
* USER ID: Cygnus *
****************************************************
1. STAAD PLANE
INPUT FILE: S10 HS82+601_2Cell 2.0m X 1.2m Culvert.STD
2. START JOB INFORMATION
3. ENGINEER DATE July-18
4. JOB NAME SSD
5. JOB CLIENT REPUBLIC OF GUINEA
6. JOB NO PN10250
7. JOB REF BS 5400
8. ENGINEER NAME E.O
9. CHECKER NAME S.O
10. JOB PART 1CELL 2.0 x 1.2 M BOX CULVERT_HS82+601
11. END JOB INFORMATION
12. INPUT WIDTH 79
13. UNIT METER KN
14. JOINT COORDINATES
15. 1 0 0 0; 2 2.35 0 0; 3 4.7 0 0; 4 4.7 2.35 0; 5 2.35 2.35 0; 6 0 2.35 0
16. MEMBER INCIDENCES
17. 1 1 2; 2 2 3; 3 3 4; 4 4 5; 5 5 6; 6 6 1; 7 2 5
18. DEFINE MATERIAL START
19. ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
20. E 2.17185E+007
21. POISSON 0.17
22. DENSITY 23.5616
23. ALPHA 1E-005
24. DAMP 0.05
25. END DEFINE MATERIAL
26. MEMBER PROPERTY AMERICAN
27. 1 TO 7 PRIS YD 0.35 ZD 1
28. CONSTANTS
29. MATERIAL CONCRETE ALL
30. SUPPORTS
31. 1 FIXED BUT FX MX MY MZ
32. 2 PINNED
33. 3 PINNED
34. LOAD 1 LOADTYPE DEAD TITLE DEAD LOAD
35. SELFWEIGHT Y -1
36. LOAD 2 LOADTYPE DEAD TITLE SUPERIMPOSED D.L PVMNT
37. MEMBER LOAD
38. 4 5 UNI GY -10.35
39. 1 2 UNI GY 10.35
40. LOAD 3 LOADTYPE DEAD TITLE SUPERIMPOSED D.L EARTH
P R O B L E M S T A T I S T I C S
-----------------------------------
NUMBER OF JOINTS/MEMBER+ELEMENTS/SUPPORTS = 6/ 7/ 3
ORIGINAL/FINAL BAND-WIDTH= 5/ 5/ 13 DOF
TOTAL PRIMARY LOAD CASES = 6, TOTAL DEGREES OF FREEDOM = 13
SIZE OF STIFFNESS MATRIX = 1 DOUBLE KILO-WORDS
REQRD/AVAIL. DISK SPACE = 12.0/ 69614.1 MB
MEMBER INFORMATION
------------------
1 1 2 2.350 0.00
2 2 3 2.350 0.00
3 3 4 2.350 0.00
====================================================================
B E A M N O. 1 D E S I G N R E S U L T S - FLEXURE
B E A M N O. 1 D E S I G N R E S U L T S - SHEAR
1J 3350.X1000.X 350 2J
| |
|=================================================================== |
|10No8 H 314.| 76.TO 2995 | | | | | |
| 7*8 c/c 93 | | | | | 12*8 c/c101 |
| | | | | | | 9No10|H |30.2309.TO 3350 |
|10No8 H 29.| 0.TO 762 =======================||
||================ |
| |
| | | | | |
| | | oooooooooo | | |
| | |10T8 | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | 9T10 |
|10T8 | | | | ooooooooo |
| oooooooooo | | | | |
| | | | | |
====================================================================
B E A M N O. 2 D E S I G N R E S U L T S - FLEXURE
B E A M N O. 2 D E S I G N R E S U L T S - SHEAR
| |
| =================================================================== |
| 10No8 |H 314. 355.TO 3274 | | | | | | |
| 12*8 c/c101 | | | | | 7*8 c/c 93 | |
| 9No10 H 30.| 0.TO 1041 | | | | | | |
||====================== 10No8 H |29.2588.TO 3350 |
| =================||
| |
| | | | | |
| | | oooooooooo | | |
| | |10T8 | | |
| | | | | |
| 9T10 | | | | |
| ooooooooo | | | |10T8 |
| | | | | oooooooooo |
| | | | | |
====================================================================
B E A M N O. 3 D E S I G N R E S U L T S - FLEXURE
B E A M N O. 3 D E S I G N R E S U L T S - SHEAR
| |
| |
| |
| 5*8 c/c 97 5*8 c/c 97 |
| |
|10No8 H 29. 0.TO 2350 |
||=========================================================================||
| |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
|10T8 | |10T8 | |10T8 |
| oooooooooo | | oooooooooo | | oooooooooo |
| | | | | |
====================================================================
B E A M N O. 1 D E S I G N R E S U L T S - FLEXURE
B E A M N O. 1 D E S I G N R E S U L T S - SHEAR
1J 3350.X1000.X 350 2J
| |
|=================================================================== |
|10No8 H 314.| 76.TO 2995 | | | | | |
| 7*8 c/c 93 | | | | | 12*8 c/c101 |
| | | | | | | 9No10|H |30.2309.TO 3350 |
|10No8 H 29.| 0.TO 762 =======================||
||================ |
| |
| | | | | |
| | | oooooooooo | | |
| | |10T8 | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | 9T10 |
|10T8 | | | | ooooooooo |
| oooooooooo | | | | |
| | | | | |
====================================================================
B E A M N O. 2 D E S I G N R E S U L T S - FLEXURE
B E A M N O. 2 D E S I G N R E S U L T S - SHEAR
| |
| =================================================================== |
| 10No8 |H 314. 355.TO 3274 | | | | | | |
| 12*8 c/c101 | | | | | 7*8 c/c 93 | |
| 9No10 H 30.| 0.TO 1041 | | | | | | |
||====================== 10No8 H |29.2588.TO 3350 |
| =================||
| |
| | | | | |
| | | oooooooooo | | |
| | |10T8 | | |
| | | | | |
| 9T10 | | | | |
| ooooooooo | | | |10T8 |
| | | | | oooooooooo |
| | | | | |
====================================================================
B E A M N O. 3 D E S I G N R E S U L T S - FLEXURE
B E A M N O. 3 D E S I G N R E S U L T S - SHEAR
| |
| |
| |
| 5*8 c/c 97 5*8 c/c 97 |
| |
|10No8 H 29. 0.TO 2350 |
||=========================================================================||
| |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
|10T8 | |10T8 | |10T8 |
| oooooooooo | | oooooooooo | | oooooooooo |
| | | | | |
80. FINISH
************************************************************
* For questions on STAAD.Pro, please contact *
* Research Engineers Offices at the following locations *
* *
* Telephone Email *
* USA: +1 (714)974-2500 support@bentley.com *
* CANADA +1 (905)632-4771 detech@odandetech.com *
* CANADA +1 (604)629 6087 staad@dowco.com *
* UK +44(1454)207-000 support@reel.co.uk *
* FRANCE +33(0)1 64551084 support@reel.co.uk *
* GERMANY +49/931/40468-71 info@reig.de *
* NORWAY +47 67 57 21 30 staad@edr.no *
* SINGAPORE +65 6225-6158 support@bentley.com *
* INDIA +91(033)4006-2021 support@bentley.com *
* JAPAN +81(03)5952-6500 eng-eye@crc.co.jp *
* CHINA +86(411)363-1983 support@bentley.com *
* THAILAND +66(0)2645-1018/19 support@bentley.com *
* *
* North America support@reiusa.com *
* Europe support@reel.co.uk *
* Asia support@reiasia.net *
************************************************************
1 TOP SLAB
Cl. 5.1.2.1 Design the slab for Ultimate Limit State and Check for Serviceability Limit State.
Results
Load Effects
Ulti. Moment (Hog) Mu = 49.13 kNm
Ulti. Moment (Sag) Mu = 47.35 kNm
Ulti. Shear Force (Max) Vu = 98.48 kN
Sls Moment (Hog) from DLs Mg = 17.03 kNm
Sls Moment (Hog) from LLs Mq = 32.77 kNm
Sls Moment (Sag) from DLs Mg = 13.49 kNm
Sls Moment (Sag) from LLs Mq = 21.55 kNm
Section Properties
Depth of section h = 250.00 mm
Cl. 5.8.2 Nom. Concrete cover c nom = 50.00 mm
(Table 13) Dia. of secondary rebars y = 10.00 mm
Dia. of main rebars x = 16.00 mm
Effective width b = 1,000.00 mm
Material Properties
Cl. 5.1.4.2 Chara. Strength of concrete f cu = 30.00 N/mm
2
Effective Depth, d d = h − c nom + x = 192.00 mm
2
Cl. 5.3.2.3 Moment of Resistence of Concrete, M c
M c = 0.15 f cu bd 2 = 165.89 kNm Concrete section
is adequate
Cl. 5.3.2.3 Moment of Resistence of Steel, M s
0 . 15 b w h 2
A s (min) = = 375.00 mm
100
a) Slab Exterior Face (Over interior support)
Try B 16.00 @ 125.00 mm c/c
2
As = 1,609 mm
1.1 f y As
z1 = 1 − d = 164.86 mm
f cu bd
z 2 = 0.95d = 182.40 mm
z (least of z 1 and z 2 ) = 164.86 mm
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1 of 9
Job No: Loc Section ND Rev A
V 2
Cl. 5.3.3.1 Shear stress v= = 0.51 N/mm
bd
Cl. 5.3.3.2 100 As = 0.84
(Table 8) bd
0.27 100 As 3
1
( f cu ) 3 =
1
Table 8 Ult. shear stress in concrete vc = 1.25
m bw d
m
2
= 0.63 N/mm
2 d vc 2
Cl. 5.5.6 Enhanced shear stress (distance 1.0d = = 1.27 N/mm
from support) av
= 1.27
Max. allowable shear stress
Cl. 5.4.4.1 without shear reinforcement svc = 1.61 N/mm
2
Shear links
2
> 0.51 N/mm OK not required
Ms = M g + Mq = 49.80 kNm
0.5 M g
Modified E c
2
Cl. 4.3.2.1 b E c (1 − ) = 23.21 kN/mm
M g + Mq
Modular ratio o = E s Ec = 8.62
As
Proportion of reinforcement r = = 8.38E-03
bd
a' = d − d c / 3 = 171.86 mm
M 2
Steel stress fs = = 180.08 N/mm
As a'
fs
Steel strain s = = 9.00E-04
Es
Strain at notional surface h − dc = 1.30E-03
1 = s
d − dc
Cl. 5.8.8.2
3.8bt h( a'− d c )
M q −9
Equation 25 Mod. strain at notional surface m = 1 − 1 − 10
−
s sA ( h d c ) M g
= 1.30E-03
Cl. 5.8.8.2
Equation 24 Design crack width (eqn 24)
3a cr m
wcr =
1 + 2(acr − c nom ) ( h − d c )
= 0.23 mm Crack width
Table 1 Max. crack width < 0.25 mm
1.1 f y As
z1 = 1 − d = 169.38 mm
f cu bd
z 2 = 0.95d = 182.40 mm
z (least of z 1 and z 2 ) = 169.38 mm
2 BASE SLAB
Cl. 5.1.2.1 Design the slab for Ultimate Limit State and Check for Serviceability Limit State.
Results
Load Effects
Ulti. Moment (Hog) Mu = 90.00 kNm
Ulti. Moment (Sag) Mu = 46.51 kNm
Ulti. Shear Force (Max) Vu = 146.61 kN
Sls Moment (Hog) from DLs Mg = 9.05 kNm
Sls Moment (Hog) from LLs Mq = 29.97 kNm
Sls Moment (Sag) from DLs Mg = 4.05 kNm
Sls Moment (Sag) from LLs Mq = 21.58 kNm
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3 of 9
Job No: Loc Section ND Rev A
Section Properties
Depth of section h = 250.00 mm
Cl. 5.8.2 Nom. Concrete cover c nom = 50.00 mm
(Table 13) Dia. of secondary rebars y = 10.00 mm
Dia. of main rebars x = 16.00 mm
Effective width b = 1,000.00 mm
Material Properties
Cl. 5.1.4.2 Chara. Strength of concrete f cu = 30.00 N/mm
2
Effective Depth, d d = h − c nom + x = 192.00 mm
2
Cl. 5.3.2.3 Moment of Resistence of Concrete, M c
M c = 0.15 f cu bd 2 = 165.89 kNm Concrete section
is adequate
Cl. 5.3.2.3 Moment of Resistence of Steel, M s
0 . 15 b w h 2
A s (min) = = 375.00 mm
100
a) Slab Exterior Face (Over interior supports)
Try B 16.00 @ 150.00 mm c/c
2
As = 1,341 mm
1.1 f y As
z1 = 1 − d = 169.38 mm
f cu bd
z 2 = 0.95d = 182.40 mm
z (least of z 1 and z 2 ) = 169.38 mm
V 2
Cl. 5.3.3.1 Shear stress v= = 0.76 N/mm
bd
Cl. 5.3.3.2 100 As = 0.70
(Table 8) bd
0.27 100 As 3
1
( f cu ) 3 =
1
Table 8 Ult. shear stress in concrete vc = 1.25
m bw d
m
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4 of 9
Job No: Loc Section ND Rev A
= 1.27
Max. allowable shear stress
Cl. 5.4.4.1 without shear reinforcement svc = 1.51 N/mm
2
Shear links
2
> 0.76 N/mm OK not required
Ms = M g + Mq = 39.02 kNm
0.5 M g
Modified E c
2
Cl. 4.3.2.1 b E c (1 − ) = 24.75 kN/mm
M g + Mq
Modular ratio o = E s Ec = 8.08
As
Proportion of reinforcement r = = 6.98E-03
bd
a' = d − d c / 3 = 173.81 mm
M 2
Steel stress fs = = 167.40 N/mm
As a'
fs
Steel strain s = = 8.37E-04
Es
Strain at notional surface h − dc = 1.19E-03
1 = s
d − dc
Cl. 5.8.8.2
3.8bt h( a'− d c )
M q −9
Equation 25 Mod. strain at notional surface m = 1 − 1 − 10
s As ( h − d c )
M g
= 1.19E-03
Cl. 5.8.8.2
3a
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
w = 5 of 9
cr m
1 + 2(a − c ) ( h − d )
cr
cr nom c
Job No: Loc Section ND Rev A
1.1 f y As
z1 = 1 − d = 169.38 mm
f cu bd
z 2 = 0.95d = 182.40 mm
z (least of z 1 and z 2 ) = 169.38 mm
3 Exterior Walls
Cl. 5.1.2.1 Design the wall for Ultimate Limit State and Check for Serviceability Limit State.
Section Properties
Depth of section h = 250.00 mm
Cl. 5.8.2 Nom. Concrete cover c nom = 50.00 mm
(Table 13) Dia. of secondary rebars y = 10.00 mm
Dia. of main rebars x = 16.00 mm
Effective width b = 1,000.00 mm
Material Properties
Cl. 5.1.4.2 Chara. Strength of concrete f cu = 30.00 N/mm
2
w cr(max)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6 of 9
Job No: Loc Section ND Rev A
Effective Depth, d d = h − c nom + x = 192.00 mm
2
Cl. 5.3.2.3 Moment of Resistence of Concrete, M c
M c = 0.15 f cu bd 2 = 165.89 kNm Concrete section
is adequate
Cl. 5.3.2.3 Moment of Resistence of Steel, M s
0 . 15 b w h 2
A s (min) = = 375.00 mm
100
a) Wall Exterior Face (@ corners)
Try B 16.00 @ 150.00 mm c/c
2
As = 1,341 mm
1.1 f y As
z1 = 1 − d = 169.38 mm
f cu bd
z 2 = 0.95d = 182.40 mm
z (least of z 1 and z 2 ) = 169.38 mm
V 2
Cl. 5.3.3.1 Shear stress v= = 0.25 N/mm
bd
Cl. 5.3.3.2 100 As = 0.70
(Table 8) bd
0.27 100 As 3
1
( f cu ) 3 =
1
Table 8 Ult. shear stress in concrete vc = 1.25
m bw d
m
2
= 0.60 N/mm
2 d vc 2
Cl. 5.5.6 Enhanced shear stress (distance 1.0d = = 1.19 N/mm
from support) av
= 1.27
Max. allowable shear stress
Cl. 5.4.4.1 without shear reinforcement svc = 1.51 N/mm
2
Shear links
2
> 0.25 N/mm OK not required
Ms = M g + Mq = 37.94 kNm
0.5 M g
Modified E c
2
Cl. 4.3.2.1 b E c (1 − ) = 21.17 kN/mm
M g + Mq
Modular ratio o = E s Ec = 9.45
As
Proportion of reinforcement r = = 6.98E-03
bd
a' = d − d c / 3 = 172.59 mm
M 2
Steel stress fs = = 163.93 N/mm
As a'
fs
Steel strain s = = 8.20E-04
Es
Strain at notional surface h − dc = 1.17E-03
1 = s
d − dc
Cl. 5.8.8.2
3.8bt h( a'− d c )
M q −9
Equation 25 Mod. strain at notional surface m = 1 − 1 − 10
s As ( h − d c )
M g
= 1.17E-03
Cl. 5.8.8.2
Equation 24 Design crack width (eqn 24)
3a cr m
wcr =
1 + 2(acr − c nom ) ( h − d c )
= 0.22 mm Crack width
Table 1 Max. crack width < 0.25 mm
1.1 f y As
z1 = 1 − d = 179.28 mm
f bd
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
cu
8 of 9
Job No: Loc Section ND Rev A
c) Interior Wall
Ulti. Moment (Sag/hog) Mu = 0.16 kNm
1.1 f y As
z1 = 1 − d = 179.28 mm
f cu bd
z 2 = 0.95d = 182.40 mm
z (least of z 1 and z 2 ) = 179.28 mm
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9 of 9
Analysis for 2.0x1.2 Box Culvert
PAGE NO. 1
****************************************************
* *
* STAAD.Pro *
* Version 2007 Build 01 *
* Proprietary Program of *
* Research Engineers, Intl. *
* Date= July 17, 2018 *
* Time= 10:17:20 *
* *
* USER ID: Cygnus *
****************************************************
1. STAAD PLANE
INPUT FILE: S10 HS82+601_2Cell 2.0m X 1.2m Culvert.STD
2. START JOB INFORMATION
3. ENGINEER DATE July-18
4. JOB NAME SSD
5. JOB CLIENT REPUBLIC OF GUINEA
6. JOB NO PN10250
7. JOB REF BS 5400
8. ENGINEER NAME E.O
9. CHECKER NAME S.O
10. JOB PART 1CELL 2.0 x 1.2 M BOX CULVERT_HS82+601
11. END JOB INFORMATION
12. INPUT WIDTH 79
13. UNIT METER KN
14. JOINT COORDINATES
15. 1 0 0 0; 2 2.35 0 0; 3 4.7 0 0; 4 4.7 2.35 0; 5 2.35 2.35 0; 6 0 2.35 0
16. MEMBER INCIDENCES
17. 1 1 2; 2 2 3; 3 3 4; 4 4 5; 5 5 6; 6 6 1; 7 2 5
18. DEFINE MATERIAL START
19. ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
20. E 2.17185E+007
21. POISSON 0.17
22. DENSITY 23.5616
23. ALPHA 1E-005
24. DAMP 0.05
25. END DEFINE MATERIAL
26. MEMBER PROPERTY AMERICAN
27. 1 TO 7 PRIS YD 0.35 ZD 1
28. CONSTANTS
29. MATERIAL CONCRETE ALL
30. SUPPORTS
31. 1 FIXED BUT FX MX MY MZ
32. 2 PINNED
33. 3 PINNED
34. LOAD 1 LOADTYPE DEAD TITLE DEAD LOAD
35. SELFWEIGHT Y -1
36. LOAD 2 LOADTYPE DEAD TITLE SUPERIMPOSED D.L PVMNT
37. MEMBER LOAD
38. 4 5 UNI GY -10.35
39. 1 2 UNI GY 10.35
40. LOAD 3 LOADTYPE DEAD TITLE SUPERIMPOSED D.L EARTH
P R O B L E M S T A T I S T I C S
-----------------------------------
NUMBER OF JOINTS/MEMBER+ELEMENTS/SUPPORTS = 6/ 7/ 3
ORIGINAL/FINAL BAND-WIDTH= 5/ 5/ 13 DOF
TOTAL PRIMARY LOAD CASES = 6, TOTAL DEGREES OF FREEDOM = 13
SIZE OF STIFFNESS MATRIX = 1 DOUBLE KILO-WORDS
REQRD/AVAIL. DISK SPACE = 12.0/ 69614.1 MB
MEMBER INFORMATION
------------------
1 1 2 2.350 0.00
2 2 3 2.350 0.00
3 3 4 2.350 0.00
====================================================================
B E A M N O. 1 D E S I G N R E S U L T S - FLEXURE
B E A M N O. 1 D E S I G N R E S U L T S - SHEAR
1J 2350.X1000.X 300 2J
| |
|=================================================================== |
|10No8 H 314.| 76.TO 2995 | | | | | |
| 7*8 c/c 93 | | | | | 12*8 c/c101 |
| | | | | | | 9No10|H |30.2309.TO 3350 |
|10No8 H 29.| 0.TO 762 =======================||
||================ |
| |
| | | | | |
| | | oooooooooo | | |
| | |10T8 | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | 9T10 |
|10T8 | | | | ooooooooo |
| oooooooooo | | | | |
| | | | | |
====================================================================
B E A M N O. 2 D E S I G N R E S U L T S - FLEXURE
B E A M N O. 2 D E S I G N R E S U L T S - SHEAR
| |
| =================================================================== |
| 10No8 |H 314. 355.TO 3274 | | | | | | |
| 12*8 c/c101 | | | | | 7*8 c/c 93 | |
| 9No10 H 30.| 0.TO 1041 | | | | | | |
||====================== 10No8 H |29.2588.TO 3350 |
| =================||
| |
| | | | | |
| | | oooooooooo | | |
| | |10T8 | | |
| | | | | |
| 9T10 | | | | |
| ooooooooo | | | |10T8 |
| | | | | oooooooooo |
| | | | | |
====================================================================
B E A M N O. 3 D E S I G N R E S U L T S - FLEXURE
B E A M N O. 3 D E S I G N R E S U L T S - SHEAR
| |
| |
| |
| 5*8 c/c 97 5*8 c/c 97 |
| |
|10No8 H 29. 0.TO 2350 |
||=========================================================================||
| |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
|10T8 | |10T8 | |10T8 |
| oooooooooo | | oooooooooo | | oooooooooo |
| | | | | |
====================================================================
B E A M N O. 1 D E S I G N R E S U L T S - FLEXURE
B E A M N O. 1 D E S I G N R E S U L T S - SHEAR
1J 3350.X1000.X 350 2J
| |
|=================================================================== |
|10No8 H 314.| 76.TO 2995 | | | | | |
| 7*8 c/c 93 | | | | | 12*8 c/c101 |
| | | | | | | 9No10|H |30.2309.TO 3350 |
|10No8 H 29.| 0.TO 762 =======================||
||================ |
| |
| | | | | |
| | | oooooooooo | | |
| | |10T8 | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | 9T10 |
|10T8 | | | | ooooooooo |
| oooooooooo | | | | |
| | | | | |
====================================================================
B E A M N O. 2 D E S I G N R E S U L T S - FLEXURE
B E A M N O. 2 D E S I G N R E S U L T S - SHEAR
| |
| =================================================================== |
| 10No8 |H 314. 355.TO 3274 | | | | | | |
| 12*8 c/c101 | | | | | 7*8 c/c 93 | |
| 9No10 H 30.| 0.TO 1041 | | | | | | |
||====================== 10No8 H |29.2588.TO 3350 |
| =================||
| |
| | | | | |
| | | oooooooooo | | |
| | |10T8 | | |
| | | | | |
| 9T10 | | | | |
| ooooooooo | | | |10T8 |
| | | | | oooooooooo |
| | | | | |
====================================================================
B E A M N O. 3 D E S I G N R E S U L T S - FLEXURE
B E A M N O. 3 D E S I G N R E S U L T S - SHEAR
| |
| |
| |
| 5*8 c/c 97 5*8 c/c 97 |
| |
|10No8 H 29. 0.TO 2350 |
||=========================================================================||
| |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
|10T8 | |10T8 | |10T8 |
| oooooooooo | | oooooooooo | | oooooooooo |
| | | | | |
80. FINISH
************************************************************
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************************************************************
1 TOP SLAB
Cl. 5.1.2.1 Design the slab for Ultimate Limit State and Check for Serviceability Limit State.
Results
Load Effects
Ulti. Moment (Hog) Mu = 27.53 kNm
Ulti. Moment (Sag) Mu = 27.98 kNm
Ulti. Shear Force (Max) Vu = 46.80 kN
Sls Moment (Hog) from DLs Mg = 12.08 kNm
Sls Moment (Hog) from LLs Mq = 5.76 kNm
Sls Moment (Sag) from DLs Mg = 4.00 kNm
Sls Moment (Sag) from LLs Mq = 9.90 kNm
Section Properties
Depth of section h = 200.00 mm
Cl. 5.8.2 Nom. Concrete cover c nom = 50.00 mm
(Table 13) Dia. of secondary rebars y = 10.00 mm
Dia. of main rebars x = 12.00 mm
Effective width b = 1,000.00 mm
Material Properties
Cl. 5.1.4.2 Chara. Strength of concrete f cu = 30.00 N/mm
2
Effective Depth, d d = h − c nom + x = 144.00 mm
2
Cl. 5.3.2.3 Moment of Resistence of Concrete, M c
M c = 0.15 f cu bd 2 = 93.31 kNm Concrete section
is adequate
Cl. 5.3.2.3 Moment of Resistence of Steel, M s
0 . 15 b w h 2
A s (min) = = 300.00 mm
100
a) Slab Exterior Face (Over interior support)
Try B 12.00 @ 150.00 mm c/c
2
As = 754 mm
1.1 f y As
z1 = 1 − d = 131.28 mm
f cu bd
z 2 = 0.95d = 136.80 mm
z (least of z 1 and z 2 ) = 131.28 mm
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1 of 9
Job No: Loc Section ND Rev A
V 2
Cl. 5.3.3.1 Shear stress v= = 0.33 N/mm
bd
Cl. 5.3.3.2 100 As = 0.52
(Table 8) bd
0.27 100 As 3
1
( f cu ) 3 =
1
Table 8 Ult. shear stress in concrete vc = 1.25
m bw d
m
2
= 0.54 N/mm
2 d vc 2
Cl. 5.5.6 Enhanced shear stress (distance 1.0d = = 1.08 N/mm
from support) av
= 1.37
Max. allowable shear stress
Cl. 5.4.4.1 without shear reinforcement svc = 1.48 N/mm
2
Shear links
2
> 0.33 N/mm OK not required
Ms = M g + Mq = 17.84 kNm
0.5 M g
Modified E c
2
Cl. 4.3.2.1 b E c (1 − ) = 18.52 kN/mm
M g + Mq
Modular ratio o = E s Ec = 10.80
As
Proportion of reinforcement r = = 5.24E-03
bd
a' = d − d c / 3 = 130.34 mm
M 2
Steel stress fs = = 181.46 N/mm
As a'
fs
Steel strain s = = 9.07E-04
Es
Strain at notional surface h − dc = 1.40E-03
1 = s
d − dc
Cl. 5.8.8.2
3.8bt h( a'− d c )
M q −9
Equation 25 Mod. strain at notional surface m = 1 − 1 − 10
−
s sA ( h d c ) M g
= 1.07E-03
Cl. 5.8.8.2
Equation 24 Design crack width (eqn 24)
3a cr m
wcr =
1 + 2(acr − c nom ) ( h − d c )
= 0.19 mm Crack width
Table 1 Max. crack width < 0.25 mm
1.1 f y As
z1 = 1 − d = 124.61 mm
f cu bd
z 2 = 0.95d = 136.80 mm
z (least of z 1 and z 2 ) = 124.61 mm
2 BASE SLAB
Cl. 5.1.2.1 Design the slab for Ultimate Limit State and Check for Serviceability Limit State.
Results
Load Effects
Ulti. Moment (Hog) Mu = 32.56 kNm
Ulti. Moment (Sag) Mu = 20.92 kNm
Ulti. Shear Force (Max) Vu = 47.80 kN
Sls Moment (Hog) from DLs Mg = 9.05 kNm
Sls Moment (Hog) from LLs Mq = 12.37 kNm
Sls Moment (Sag) from DLs Mg = 4.05 kNm
Sls Moment (Sag) from LLs Mq = 5.54 kNm
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3 of 9
Job No: Loc Section ND Rev A
Section Properties
Depth of section h = 225.00 mm
Cl. 5.8.2 Nom. Concrete cover c nom = 50.00 mm
(Table 13) Dia. of secondary rebars y = 10.00 mm
Dia. of main rebars x = 16.00 mm
Effective width b = 1,000.00 mm
Material Properties
Cl. 5.1.4.2 Chara. Strength of concrete f cu = 30.00 N/mm
2
Effective Depth, d d = h − c nom + x = 167.00 mm
2
Cl. 5.3.2.3 Moment of Resistence of Concrete, M c
M c = 0.15 f cu bd 2 = 125.50 kNm Concrete section
is adequate
Cl. 5.3.2.3 Moment of Resistence of Steel, M s
0 . 15 b w h 2
A s (min) = = 337.50 mm
100
a) Slab Exterior Face (Over interior supports)
Try B 12.00 @ 150.00 mm c/c
2
As = 754 mm
1.1 f y As
z1 = 1 − d = 154.28 mm
f cu bd
z 2 = 0.95d = 158.65 mm
z (least of z 1 and z 2 ) = 154.28 mm
V 2
Cl. 5.3.3.1 Shear stress v= = 0.29 N/mm
bd
Cl. 5.3.3.2 100 As = 0.45
(Table 8) bd
0.27 100 As 3
1
( f cu ) 3 =
1
Table 8 Ult. shear stress in concrete vc = 1.25
m bw d
m
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4 of 9
Job No: Loc Section ND Rev A
= 1.32
Max. allowable shear stress
Cl. 5.4.4.1 without shear reinforcement svc = 1.35 N/mm
2
Shear links
2
> 0.29 N/mm OK not required
Ms = M g + Mq = 21.42 kNm
0.5 M g
Modified E c
2
Cl. 4.3.2.1 b E c (1 − ) = 22.08 kN/mm
M g + Mq
Modular ratio o = E s Ec = 9.06
As
Proportion of reinforcement r = = 4.52E-03
bd
a' = d − d c / 3 = 153.19 mm
M 2
Steel stress fs = = 185.39 N/mm
As a'
fs
Steel strain s = = 9.27E-04
Es
Strain at notional surface h − dc = 1.36E-03
1 = s
d − dc
Cl. 5.8.8.2
3.8bt h( a'− d c )
M q −9
Equation 25 Mod. strain at notional surface m = 1 − 1 − 10
s As ( h − d c )
M g
= 1.36E-03
Cl. 5.8.8.2
3a
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
w = 5 of 9
cr m
1 + 2(a − c ) ( h − d )
cr
cr nom c
Job No: Loc Section ND Rev A
1.1 f y As
z1 = 1 − d = 154.28 mm
f cu bd
z 2 = 0.95d = 158.65 mm
z (least of z 1 and z 2 ) = 154.28 mm
3 Exterior Walls
Cl. 5.1.2.1 Design the wall for Ultimate Limit State and Check for Serviceability Limit State.
Section Properties
Depth of section h = 225.00 mm
Cl. 5.8.2 Nom. Concrete cover c nom = 50.00 mm
(Table 13) Dia. of secondary rebars y = 10.00 mm
Dia. of main rebars x = 12.00 mm
Effective width b = 1,000.00 mm
Material Properties
Cl. 5.1.4.2 Chara. Strength of concrete f cu = 30.00 N/mm
2
w cr(max)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6 of 9
Job No: Loc Section ND Rev A
Effective Depth, d d = h − c nom + x = 169.00 mm
2
Cl. 5.3.2.3 Moment of Resistence of Concrete, M c
M c = 0.15 f cu bd 2 = 128.52 kNm Concrete section
is adequate
Cl. 5.3.2.3 Moment of Resistence of Steel, M s
0 . 15 b w h 2
A s (min) = = 337.50 mm
100
a) Wall Exterior Face (@ corners)
Try B 12.00 @ 150.00 mm c/c
2
As = 754 mm
1.1 f y As
z1 = 1 − d = 156.28 mm
f cu bd
z 2 = 0.95d = 160.55 mm
z (least of z 1 and z 2 ) = 156.28 mm
V 2
Cl. 5.3.3.1 Shear stress v= = 0.22 N/mm
bd
Cl. 5.3.3.2 100 As = 0.45
(Table 8) bd
0.27 100 As 3
1
( f cu ) 3 =
1
Table 8 Ult. shear stress in concrete vc = 1.25
m bw d
m
2
= 0.51 N/mm
2 d vc 2
Cl. 5.5.6 Enhanced shear stress (distance 1.0d = = 1.03 N/mm
from support) av
= 1.31
Max. allowable shear stress
Cl. 5.4.4.1 without shear reinforcement svc = 1.35 N/mm
2
Shear links
2
> 0.22 N/mm OK not required
Ms = M g + Mq = 17.94 kNm
0.5 M g
Modified E c
2
Cl. 4.3.2.1 b E c (1 − ) = 21.37 kN/mm
M g + Mq
Modular ratio o = E s Ec = 9.36
As
Proportion of reinforcement r = = 4.46E-03
bd
a' = d − d c / 3 = 154.90 mm
M 2
Steel stress fs = = 153.54 N/mm
As a'
fs
Steel strain s = = 7.68E-04
Es
Strain at notional surface h − dc = 1.11E-03
1 = s
d − dc
Cl. 5.8.8.2
3.8bt h( a'− d c )
M q −9
Equation 25 Mod. strain at notional surface m = 1 − 1 − 10
s As ( h − d c )
M g
= 1.11E-03
Cl. 5.8.8.2
Equation 24 Design crack width (eqn 24)
3a cr m
wcr =
1 + 2(acr − c nom ) ( h − d c )
= 0.21 mm Crack width
Table 1 Max. crack width < 0.25 mm
1.1 f y As
z1 = 1 − d = 156.28 mm
f bd
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
cu
8 of 9
Job No: Loc Section ND Rev A
c) Interior Wall
Ulti. Moment (Sag/hog) Mu = 0.16 kNm
1.1 f y As
z1 = 1 − d = 156.28 mm
f cu bd
z 2 = 0.95d = 160.55 mm
z (least of z 1 and z 2 ) = 156.28 mm
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9 of 9
SUMMARY PAGE
Top Slab Bottom Slab Shear Wall Thickness
(mm)
3x2.4 T16@150T T16@150T T16@150Ext 250
T16@150B T16@150B T12@150Int
3x2.0 T16@125T T16@150T T16@150 Ext 250
T16@150B T16@150B T12@150 Int
3x1.5 T16@150T T16@150T T16@150 Ext 250
T16@150B T16@150B T12@150 Int
2x1.2 T16@150T T12@150T T16@150 Ext 200
T12@150B T16@150B T12@150 Int