1. flow curve INCORRECT * No answer given THE ANSWER C, rate of shear and shearing stress for newtonian systems can be represented by 2. pseudoplastic systems INCORRECT * Noanswer given THE ANSWER E. dilatant flow is opposite of 3. thixotropic breakdown, INCORRECT * No answer given THE ANSWER G, area of hysteresis is a measurement of 4. certain shearing stress must be exceeded in order to break vp van der Waais forces INCORRECT X Na answer given THE ANSWER 4. in plastic flow, when there is flocculation present, a yield exists because 5. decreases INCORRECT * No answer given THE ANSWER D, Plastic system: viscosity. with increasing shear rate 6. returns to its original state of fluidity INCORRECT * No answer given THE ANSWER B.cilatant flow: when stress is removed, dilatant system 7, elastic incoRRECT * No answer given THE ANSWER F. plastic system: materials are the yield value A. in plastic flow, when there is flocculation present, a yield exists because B. dilatant flow: when stress is removed, dilatant system C. rate of shear and shearing stress far newtonian systems can be represented by D. Plastic system: viscosity, with increasing shear rate E. dilatant fiow is opposite of F. plastic system: materials are below the yield value G. area of hysteresis is a measurement of1. polymers align themselves along thelr long axes and slip and slide past each other ¥ © shear thinning occurs when © degree of thixatropy may © yield vatue F indiceies © ‘examples of pseudopiastic flow: 2 tragacanth, sodium alginate; sodium carboxymethylceliulose and polyvinyipyrrolidone ‘©. what results in hysteresis loop ‘abe! © degiee'ot thixoropy may Ox examples of pseudfoplastic flow ©. Stypes of non-hewtonian flow 3. |sothermat get-sol-gel transformation © hysteresis loop ¥ O thixotropy © Rneciegy ©. Isthixotropic gel is sheared these weak bonds.are 4. curve intersects shearing stress axis but does not cross origin materiais are etastic below the yield vaive ‘© Plastic system viscosity With Increasing shear rate © newtons taw of flow ¥ © plastic system curve’ properties ©. rheotogic properties of a pharmaceutical system can Influence the selection of5. absorption rates of drugs from the G! tract 9° Ox oO viscosity does not change with increasing is thixotropic gel is sheared, these weak bonds are viscosity has been show to-affect dilatant flow: when stress is removed, dilatant system 6. non-newtonian flow ex.-emulsions, suspensions, ointments Oo in plastic flow, when there is flocculation present, a yield exists because rheology of a particular product can range in consistency from fluid to semisolid to solid can affect. most pharmaceutical fluids follow this because the flurd viscosity varies with the shear rate pseudoplastic system: viscosity, with increasing shear rate materials are called. 7. undesirable product... flow characteristics will be affected o O.« substances that undergo plastic flow are called yield value F indicates examples of pseudoplastic flow inappropriate equipment may result in1. concentrated suspensions with a continuous phase of high viscosity or with particles that are flocculated —. plastic flow © The O False INCORRECT * No answer given THE ANSWER: True It should be -. plastic flow 2. velocity gradient or rate of shear — difference between thixotropic and non-thixotrapic suspension is © True © Fatse IMCORRECT No answer given THE ANSWER False It should be = difference in velocity between 2 planes of liquid separated by a distance is known as. 3. in thixotropic, there is prevention of excessive spreading in the tissues and a more compact depot is produced than nonthixotropic, — difference in velocity between 2 planes of liquid separated by a distance is known as. © True © False INCORRECT % Noanswer given THE ANSWER False It should be = difference between thixotropic and non-thixotropic suspension is 4. certain suspensions with a high percentage of small deflocculated particles exhibit an increase in resistance to flow with increasing rates of shear — plastic flow © Tre © False INCORRECT X No answer given THE ANSWER False It should be = dilatant flow5. flow. of simple liquids (only simple liquids not complex dispersions) or resistance of a fluid to fiow = viscosity O True © False INCORRECT * No answer given THE ANSWER True It should be -. viscosity 6. rate of flow is directly proportional te the applied stress .. yield value F indicates © True © false INCORRECT * No answer given THE ANSWER False it should be — newtons law of flow1: The principle method for measuring viscosity is; Answer: - d) All of the above 2: Materials whose consistency depends on the duration of shear as wheel as on the rate of shear, exhibit; Answer:- b) Thixotropy 3: Fluids that do not abbey Newton's law are described as; Answer: d)Botha&b 4: Elastic deformation is described by; Answer:- a) Hook's law 5: The ratio of relaxation time of a material to the time scale of a deformation is called; Answer:- c) Deborah number 6: If neither the deformation strain, nor its derivative with time (rate) follows the applied stress then the material is: Answer:- c) Viscoelastic1. Why is it necessary to study flow behavior in dairy? a) To design food processing plant b) To prevent spoilage c) To design food processing plant and prevent spoilage d) For nutrition B View Answer | Answer: ¢ Explanation: Study of flow behavior is important for the designing of a food processing plant. In the dairy industry; in particular, there are cream and cultured milk products whose characteristics can be partially or completely spoiled if their flow behavior is not understood, 2. The science of deformation and flow of matter is called a) Welding b) Bending c) Tapping d) Rheology * View Answer Answer: d Explanation: Rheology is defined as the science of deformation and flow of matter, Bending is one of the flow behaviors. 3. Consistency can be described as a) Viscosity b) Elasticity c) Breakability d) Viscosity and elasticity BE View Answer | Answer: d Explanation: Rheologically the consistency is described by two components, the viscosity ("thickness", lack of slipperiness) and the elasticity ("stickiness’, structure), Breakability is the quality of being easily damaged or destroyed.4, Rheology stands for viscosity measurements, characterisation of flow behavior and determination of material structure. a) True b) false * view Answer Answer: a Explanation: Rheology involves viscosity measurements; it involves. characterization of flow behavior and determination of material structure. Basic knowledge of these subjects is essential in process design and product quality evaluation. 5. The time required to reduce stress in the material by flow is called a) Peak time b) Relaxation time c) Stress time d) No time 4 view Answer Answer: b Explanation: One way of characterizing a material is by its relaxation time, i.e. the time required to reduce stress in the material by flow. It is important to study the flow. behavior of the milk. 6.Milkisa____ fluid. a) Viscous b) Elastic c) Visco-elastic d) Extraneous view Answer Answer: a Explanation: Gases and liquids are normally described as viscous fluids. An ideal viscous fluid is unable to store any deformation energy.7. Which fluids are having a constant viscosity dependent on temperature but independent of the applied shear rate? a) Non-Newtonian b) Newtonian c) Dry d) Wet ” View Answer Answer: b Explanation: Newtonian fluids are those having a constant viscosity dependent on temperature but independent of the applied shear rate. Dry and wet are irrelevant. 8. A Newtonian fluid is defined as the fluid which? a) Obeys hook’s law b) ls compressible c) Obey Newton's law of viscosity d) Is incompressible \* View Answer Answer: ¢ Explanation: Newtonian fluid is defined as the fluid which obeys Newton's law of viscosity for a Newtonian fluid. The viscosity curve, which is a plot of viscosity versus shear rate, will show a straight line at a constant value equal to h. 9. Property of fluid that describes its internal resistance is known as a) Viscosity b) Friction c) Resistance d) Internal energy r wer Answer: a Explanation: Property of fluid that describes its internal10. Stress strain relationship for a Newtonian fluid is a) Hyperbolic b) Parabolic c) Linear d) Inverse type Ee View Answer Answer: .c Explanation: Newtonian fluid has a linear stress strain rélationship. The increase in stress directly corresponds to increase in strain. 11. For non-Newtonian fluids, apparent viscosity is a function of a) shear rate b) flow rate ) viscous rate d) specific rate E View Answer Answer: a Explanation: Non Newtonian fluid apart from being shear rate dependentT he viscosity of non-Newtonian fluids may also be time dependent. 12. The diagram below is a graph of change in shear stress with respect to velocity gradient in a fluid. What is a type of the fluid? —Velocity Gradient a) Newtonian b) Nan Newtonian c) Ideal d) Dilated View Answer Answer: a Explanation: The above diagram represents the relationship between Shear stress and velocity gradient of Non- Newtonian fluid. It is non-linear.13. Which of the following are now Newtonian material which is time independent? a) Thixotropic b) Rheo-pectic ¢) Anti-thixotropic d) Plastic / View Answer Answer: d Explanation: Non-Newtonian materials that are time independent are defined as shear thinning. They can also be shear thickening or plastic. 14, Which of the following are now Newtonian materials which are time dependent? a) Shear thickening b) Rheo-pectic c) Shear thinning d) plastic a View Answer | Answer: b Explanation: Non-Newtonian materials that are time dependent are defined as thixotropic. They can also be rheopectic or anti-thixotropic. 15. Which among the following is not the example of thixotrapic fluid? a) Yogurt b) Ice cream c) Mayonnaise d) Milk * View Answer | Answer: d Explanation: Typical examples of thixotropic fluids are yoghurt. Mayonnaise, margarine, ice cream and brush paint also come in the same category.@ 2Wquestions © Question & Reportanissue O30 seconds Q. Rheology is the study of @ Flow ot tiquias @ Flow of solids @ Both of tneabave @ None oF the above: & Question 2 & Reportanissue O30 secones (Q. Newton's law of flow is defined as @ Stress is aiteetly proportional to strain qq Sheating sress sdirectly proportional ta strain Shearing stress is directly proportional ta @ itcarshese Qi emcee © Question 3 @ Report anissue G30 seconds Q. The proportionality constant in Newton's law of flow is @ Viscosity @ Kivemaricviscosity @ Newton's constant @ Nore ofthe above @ Question 4 & Reportanissue OBO seconcs Fluidity is detined as @ Reciprocal of viscosity @ Reciprocal of kinematic viscosity @ Ease to now @ botnasnde © Question 5 4 Reportanissue @30seconds Q. Which of the following is a type of Non Newtonian flow @ Prostic tow @ Pseudo pisstic tlow. @ Diatarcrow © Allofthe above @ Questions Repartanissue G30 seconds Q. The plastic flow [s characterized by @ viscosity @ Vicia value @ Viet coeineient © None ofthe above @ Question 7 B Reportanissue O30seconds Q. The substances which exhibits a yield value sre classified as by Bingham @ soi @ Ugquids @ sot oftneanave @ Nore of the above© Question 8 Q. Yield value is defined as: @ Moin speating stress require to stare ttow of Bingnam booties @ Nye shearing stress require to start flow af Non Newtonian systems © Question d Report an issue’ © 30seconds @ Misr seating stress refine to start flow of pseudo plastic systems @ Alofthe above A Report an issue O20 seconds Q. Plastic flow is associated with which type of flow @ Streamline tow @ Piostic flow © Question 10 @ Pseudo plascictiow @ Alorthe anove M Reportan issue ©32zeconds Q. The Vistosity of pseudb plastic fluids can be determined by © Nevon's ww ornow @ Using piasvic viscosity © Question 11 Q. Pseudoplastic flow is shawn by viomer choices @ Bingham bodies @ Polymeric zolutions: © Question 12 Q. Dillatant flaw is shown by @ Bingham bodies @ Polymeric solutions © Question 13 Q. Thixotropy is exhibited by @ Psedapiastic systems @ None of the above © Question 14 @ 2evingtangencto one cue ang determining slope @ Non ofthe above Bi Reportanissue @30seconets @ Highly concentrated suspension @ Alorthe above A Feporcanissue, Q30seconds @ Highly concentrated suspension @ Av oftne above Os Reportan issue © 30seconds @ Plastic systems @ Born & Report an issue © 30encones @ Thixotropy downcurve for psedoplastic systems shows viscosity compared to upcurve @ les @ Less or more @ More @ None ofthe above© Question 15 WB Reportanissue © 30 seconds Q. Negative thixotropy is shown by antwer chotves: @ Magnesia @ Sulphur compounds @ High concentrated suspensions @ None ofthe above © Question 16 iB Report an sue © 30 seconds Q. Rheopexy is associated with newer choices @ Prastic systems @ Psedoplantic systems @ borin systems @ Alot the above © Question 17 B Report anissie O30 seconds Q. Viscometers are used to measure answes 2 @ viscosity @ Puiaty @ kinematic viseosiny @ Ai of the above @ Question 18 i Reportan issue M30secorids Q. Which viscometer is used to measure viscosity of Newtonian systems anewer choices @ capitary @ Foning sphere @ bon @ None @ Quertion 19 M Report an igsue O30 seeorids Q, Which of the following viscometer is used to determine viscosity of Non Newtonian systems wears choices @ Cone and piate @ Cupand bod @ rookseia viscometer @ Alorine above @ Question 20 & Reportanissue © seconds Q. Which of the following is a type of multi point viscometer @ Ostwald viscometer @ Foliing sphere viscometer @ Brookiieis viscometer @ hione of the above