TRIBHUVAN UNIVERSITY { Fxam. INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING | Level BE Full Marks | 80 Examination Control Division | Programme BCE,BAG Pass Marks 32 2075 Chaitra [Year /Part | 11/1 Time (Shes. uid Mechanics (CE 505) Y Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable. ¥ Attempt All questions, ¥ The figures in the margin indicate Full Marks ¥ Assume suitable data if necessary. a) An oil and water manometer consists of U-tube 4mm ‘diameter with both limbs vertical. The right-hand limb is enlarged at its upper end to 20mm diameter. Ihe enlarged end contains oil with its free surface in the enlarged portion and the surface of separation between water and oil is below the enlarged end. The left hand limb contains water only, its upper end being open to the atmosphere. When the right-hand side is connected to a cylinder of gas the surface of separation is observed to fall by 25mm, but the surface of oil remains in the enlarged end. Calculate the gauge pressure in the cylinder. Assume that the specific gravity of the ‘water is 1.0 and that of the oil 0.9. ( 413: he = 276-60 N/m?) b) Write down the expression for Navier-Strokes equations and Euler equations of fluid motion in 2D with definition of each term. Also write their applications. C2 +2 ) ©) Explain the coneept of control volume and continiuum in fluid mechanics. Define viscosity with its expression. (1+ 1-41 +1) a) A pipe 25mm in diameter is connected to the centre of the top of a drum 0.5m in diameter, the cylindrical axis of the pipe and the drum being vertical. Water is poured into the drum through the pipe until the water level stands in the pipe 0.6m above the top of the drum. If the drum and pipe ate now rotated about their vertical axis at 600rev/min what wil] be the upward force ‘on the top of the drum. b) 0.5m? of ice floats in’a'dyhaiSeal tak ining 4m depth as shown in figure below. What will be the depth of water if ice completely melt in the tank? y Bottom of tank (8) [4] a} [8] (3)