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AND oR LXER LAKE H L020 wate | tisk wAO=% Lt =0 wet a1 © th ase of ; _syomrebvicol _sevies of em G ® Te ofp of fol logic ge is Same as Het of ofp al every odd numbed — ogi pe: @ we oo 4 an ine ge s qyud Te ofp & een anumbered logic ¥ @* Vers anges “ro tN ty O keds) ego trey = U3 ® tew = % 3. y CQ ® annem <> maxtem GZ (012,464) = TM (3:5) @ he Se(112,3,5) B= Zm(o.4 5,67) .—1- Ne Gee not A) = (0,4,6,4) = M@B= A'G+AS’ = (0,,2,3,4,6,7) ® Ledundanl groups we te San( 1/3/64) Redundant = BC Exertial prime implicant (€Pl)=AC AB (71) reime mplicarT = BC taper _Tezhnigses ee] : Some nabure * diffeveel nalave AR+AS= AOB ASt+ A= A@K & (n@) t B(HOE B(AOOt & (ao) 80600) AOBOC @ tw a wyle FF, freyenay is dwided by 2% Time pertod 1s mmullipleed by 2 ® o- kp flop —> reloy FF tT fp fep —> reggae FF aK- flip flop —> JatK- Kilby FF se- flip fop —> sel- ReseL FF 3K FE =>) ot = Jal+ HQ t- => ats ROT pore => OTD sere =? at = StRe 4 Stole droqvam 4K-FF ee 0,0} Bsr R= 07,11 GG Apiections of sift BeySlesS => Tempevory dala storage —> BT provides Time delay . whee, NO ND of FFs fc-> Cotk fey = ft shift vegsley is muliplicilion by 2 cul with gee ener is division by 2 civeuil (with on ervor of oS7 Tine delay Ot = NXT = NE Right — a py odd 705) ® o wel om courley = mop N courley = + by N counley XK @ not le) counter = mop 2% —il- = soy 2 © N-bT zpbrson gurley = od 2N courey = = by 2N —l— hy wt * % To —mod-m ~—counlev Than ofp fh) @ ~~ ouriters Unused — Tales 2M- am gobnson Brg counley (Een ann {Ena oy Se st ® t ‘ +3 Qs = ok OP counter ea _ 8 | negative Tuageving @ (up) | _ngive Tage | fe J @ ty ck | te Ue 4 uP Gurley PesiTive Tregewng a (m0) \ 1 1 Asynchvoncus Courley Type PP \ fa 5 fas | | - _4 fot DOWN Counley | ans Q Kr | | Positive Teggering , acve) r \ \ | | Rk 2 eS at pon Gunler } le « | negbve Trigesng B (otons) | | s v N FES ee @* Asyrchyorous Countess ov Bipple counkys — hove sfan Possible STaleS = a Clock — counts = os ao tn a vippla cour, firquaney is divided ty 2 fr ech flip fp @Xt wt [ 200 stole is —qping. To be repealed pr every OD ngolube, ex: af initeol Stale of mod -16 down counlev iS ollO Tan ls Sale afley 39 clotk pulieS 1S 000} B® — qurters_ con be _coscadad ~~ fmm cootley iS fen the vesullonl mop walue will be @) fo te counlers , The worl case delay iS Tp & pr asynchronous is nUp whee , = ® of FEs tp propogotion delay of FE coxodid wilh mad-N_ceunlev mop - (mxN) counters t ® Half addev sam= XO . avry = ay Half Subtvac Tov piff = 10Y Rorrow= 'Y Full addey 4 bums n@yOz = Wet Tyz ragztrye re Gry yt Yt AK = Tyae act N22: yeahog pall subtvaclor wif = 1OOZ = Tet Tyz +A Borwow= yt UX+Yz | KH * ° @® _ Porltel__oder : x “u’ bi addiTion \ ston debs x for Te00 we pie (wd FAt U HA é Ba wage ie delay Go [aeet 108 gt) + 1 HA / ahnc, NON of bile > En-DHA t (n-) of gite. ) @® ae of decodes, mean wwe, ME used ofp lines ne of select fines s te m f select fines vaquved mn a siege tp 8 1 olp — damuX me2 m= logm @® wr % @® — pemvx A dawdar with nabs [pS Ayo called = pata dTwibuiler sts Te reverse opnion of mux ex at a combinelionah xT TAT selects binary info from one of mony —ifp tines 5 dwels TT a” sinqa ofp Ime. pata selector called Dernux other names > Povollel TS serial converler Many T on cxT. se ce mln) + (A) + (ABT (AB) meg & 8 Baffer No Sb oi ot @) = &D to Excess-3 code &:) BCD Exess3 @® Bory WH Gay code Bg (ms) & 8 Binovy, 1 ©0818 Lo td Gray rms) I o<—-— Gray to _Berary _ code Gslms8) Op. 6% oy A Ai bo Lele] Einary vows) © r wb twok-thead Gory AME, for cary genestons eo we mo gies = MS me f @ FERN @x* wil @ os Kx uz P <=] “i 000 0 oo! | i i o10 | cat oe o1)1 o loo | x lol oe iF ee = eer ral I z =] Even povily checker. @® Gey ada ig fe wil Adie Bi ene aed an K- maps por alls vepresenlaZion @ efor (20'S comphmen , by (RD Soboct The given no @® rer 2's complimensl™ © Peers EADS compfimast odd 1 TH answer. ® Te © apteoel, ve presentation ® san magnitude Number ae exit #51 0 neo! +S empey FORmATS Hooll "s coonpliment = 100i! a's cornphimenl = Mooll z magnitude pumber “7 BLALAet © oe “gn { DECIMAL FORIOAT 5 =S21 -s| [ enpey FORMAT: 10010) (es corel pe ! 100 tf vs complonesl [PROTEST] ernest oy os ampinail 1's complinasl of cragyiTuda + @*s| ve me WHS sign onagnTade for_g-bT ts opin (2°11 to + (2) ) - 12% 0 4129 3 complies _o™ to + (aml) 128 40 +127 ® gwen, x= loll rd Sqn magnitude =F /- a \ cunney FoRmAT S101) Vis compliment = = 11000 = = @\ perma = RS 26 complimanl = tool = —3 7 nan of bite=5 4 max wolue 23. . mmm 2a.a eG using DiodeS oe gale __using diodes aNec. ie s— Pr a8 st] = GND @ mo ge A & YEAR (At@) (AxC)= AOC Ar AB = AB Aras = f @ Attewdve _loye a . 2 patbled avd * & @Q exch ge A@*=O AOA =! pms 30s roverter Bk @® =m(0.5,5,6,9 012) Fe A@BOCOD © com BQ Beary _ompecioy a f face) = @O%) (AO8) APB Acw KE a i trae reel realy model 9) Help sa pint of peel — 3s op 5 a fink of prem cate as State only well 0S present opal © Inpsl chonges does nil afc” Inpal changes, ora offel The = mo” “ more wp of Stales for Soles senplemerb On Sad ee f AS >A fo wopleneiting OF wm fe ofp fie lp © oesyn_of sume geen _wsng_ eos h w f ftpflops vopred Gb gerecle the sy: HOloll is mp of Os = 2 wo of re= 5 max(2,8)& 2" seo 2 meh Using shift Pegi Tos Sime SEY = nowt — af length t=F mn w of FS om, veqpived acy gee a sy of length Lois - os m=3 @ — GATE 2x1 mox LEQULED Not aNd. “ero x- NOR NAND NOR Pepppe -L 4 DY —whibT logic ly at @ [ie [ost ine ast jyend | H LL pe dete) web | asd & d | oe | L -—_—_L—_L ® yoR > staivtase (ic pte xNeR —> = CO-INcidaNce =e ® Hazards Becout f diffevest propegotion deloys { different pe crust is, 10 the # the cvwils fe ofp 4 te hed vive, cahch 8 abn os taped of the tk 3 Types of adual — > stalic Zeo te vd api’ s © 2 ated ‘ = static ore sega acTua) © Oe —> Dynamic toed called essertial ‘Note: Hazards of sepa ovuilg ave hagas xs gt te bape free cet Redundant grups must be rovelved i awl designing In aND-0f 0 afro , TS observed Thal crest of the Times we will t STalic ~4' hagord @X Khmer _counls (mop - 265 couse) © ctu names = Twisted ae) counley Switch Til —ll— mobies Il boating == Creeping le On flipflops — 2N stales 2N Clock pulses (2-2n> Unused — sToles x Bioa, __cousler ( mep- 1 cousitey) ® & flipflops —> N sles N _ clock pul (ata) ‘oreed stiles ® decoding FS eaSY I Zing — coucters © Hoe wave cruralion sol possible by ¥ counters, @ nq suites an be self stovled =o rol self goited alo. © iW iS asynchronous curler Presel , Clear —> — Asynchronous topal jon he applied @ony Tine laps To FFs —> Syochwanous alps @® Lepititon f tggle calle] face orourd yreblen 3K IT on be avoided @ Reducing pulse woidth © Using edge Teagenng {eth the help af © By seeveassng the pereyetion dey inleg alin w diffeantiating cle + fmplomend “The fection Em (2,383) using — Mux fal tos lesS—hhavdusave Bg © ° \ ( ° oO { ! -O-0 -0-O0/7 -O-0--ood|-¢ i #BC sing eI eHUX wth Bis an SeleT (sr, b Fl Fo BC Using 231 mx with =f os selec bing ("ey less ths) 1} X Sso—— 4 INVERTER In__cmos tn Trons.STey = — —- Nid Ve . (KUL % Q Gel the fle Ho consume (ess area. © wry a ¢ * y SI : 8 FA P 2 Pee0X pote r~y @ Mux oe filer Fon Ader | ® Ts led ts calkd Resource Shaving” wb f boson - a aed Ul AND gales. ay 2:1 eux vequires by neao | © Trsale (nverlev NAND LOO tC holes 2 Renal fee - contact” Neithy + wv O igh senpedence Open Ove. @D Reale OR using mitra AND only veduced tw stil tis an be wr Nypet_ plone pet 8 sepoalion bf eros A 4 6(o f.8. aa byper plane (ForsiTion from © To 1) oli\t ‘ ° “5 we eee ne of Fgper plore (“Ronsiton fom | T 0) AND , OR , NOR, NAND — fwe only 4 typer plane. KK. eaudtion( = Ne of tHe pbne - 4 * a oe -gea ( 4° x02) si gple © de satel (oe!_cageeeJ we & >= ftptbp [cay Sores eo lth conmedled 7 sevies ® lsTernal sUeucluve of toverler, cmo$ Noo ae “Ris ctrl has y Rig = OKIE (iow) a Posl = 460. (¥gh) So this resulls a tcading 5S = Nd ofa. nie v TENNER CER WW Kan Zio" — lbw yo fH jpshen, % = u Se D> Reveved aclu G2 > SeTuvation | aus . Legs at vecthost te prevace of Ande, Tee way when rere a opeeg sath and at te ofp ¥. %& te ofp % *ron af tem _pole_olp § Teo Temperory pes? Hee . Y= low mam be ogy hich if * lod b A rate tig Guster rf forene bas (Vee 03) a ata dode xs oddid T ood hs probly ‘AR 4 eee tu - Hoe -L HoH HI +SV u a 213,56) F(#,8.0) asl 2:1 mux Ril sent Reali RKC oh inpal’S convo! Qi ux @ 41 asia © Ue & oT * le \c * &RC a Cl sin w @® ou ule AC Using 2} mux wth C a GO = eed © Ec + 8C 2:| mux with ft av Cl Osa ® ec To 21 As @ sec reduce, To Using 2:1 mux win & wu oc se 3 -DB-—- 58-G- o-- 909 --— v < oo O~---

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