BAL TAP MON KINH TE MOI TRUONG BALL: Gia strhoat dng san xudt xi ming trén thi trudng cé6 ham chi phi can bién MC 16 + 0.04Q,, ham Igi ich cn bién MB = 40 — 0.08Q , ham chi phi ngoai Ging cn bién MEC = 8 + 0.04Q ( Q tinh baing tn , P 1 mt sn phdm tinh bang USD ) a, Xéc dinh mtfe sn xut hi@u qua c4 nhan va higu qua x2 hi va matic gid trong tng? b. Dé diéu chinh hoat d6ng vé mtic t6i uu x4 hdi cdn dp dung mic thué 1a bao nhiéu ? ‘Tinh t6ng doanh thu thué ? So sinh v6i tOng chi phi ngoai Ung do hoat d6ng dé gay ra khi khai thic 6 mite hiéu qua xa hdi ? ¢. So sénh phtic 191 x3 h6i tai mUic hoat d6ng t6i un cé nan va xa hOi dé thdy dugc thidt hal do hoat dng sdn xudit gay ra cho x8 hOi ? 4d, Biéu dién cdc két qua trén d6 thi ? ‘MU sn xudt hiéu qua cé nhan va gid tai a6 1a : MB = MC ¢ 40- 0.08Q = 16 + 0.04Q $90.12Q=24 € Qh = 24/0.12 => Q = 200 (tn) Thay vio MB ta c6 : 40 — 0.08Q = 40 ~ 0.08. 200 = 24 (USD ) Mie sn xudt hiéu qua xa hi va gid tai d6 1a: = Ngoai ting tiéu cyte : MSC = MC + MEC = 16 + 0.04Q + 8 + 0.04Q - = 24+ 0.08Q - +Miic san xuat hiéu qua xa hi = MSC = MSB = MC ¢ 24 + 0.08Q = 40-0.08Q : 0.169= 16 : © Qe = 16/0.16= 100 (rn) = Thay Qe vio MB ta c6 : 40 0.08Q 10- 0.08, 100 = 32( USD ) Dé diéu chinh hoat déng vé mtfe t6i Ut xa h6i c&n dp dung mee thué la : Ta c6 : t* = MEC (Qe ) = 8 + 0.04.100 = 12 ( USD/ tn ) ‘TOng doanh thu thué : T=" x Qe= 12x 100 = 1200 (USD) * TOng chi phi ngoai Ung do hoat déng 6 mUc hiéu qua xa hdi : Tec = f° MEC = [(8 +0.04Q) dQ =(8Q+ 0.029 )| - = 1000 (USD ) >T>TEC a Phiic Ie mic hoat dOng t6i uu cd nhan Li:NSB Qb = 200, NSB Qe = 00 NSB= [(MSB-MSC)dQ= [(40-0.08q-24-0.08Q) 4Q = [(a6—0.16q) = (46Q- 0.16 Q2/2)| 2 =0 *) Phic loi 6 mic hoat d6ng t6i uu xi hdi 1a: NSB Qe= [""( MsB—Msc)aQ= [C15 0.169) = (18-016 9°/2)| - = 800 ANSB = NSB Qb—NSB Qe = 0-800 = - 800 2 thiét hai do hoat dng gay ra cho x8 héi li 800 USD. 4. Céc ban wy vé Bai2, Gid strc 2 doanh nghiép dét cig dua nude thai sdn xudt vao mOt hé nude ty mhién va gay ra 6 nhiém hé nuGc dé . Biét réing céc ham chi phi gidm thai cn bién cla doanh nghiép nhur sau : ( Q 1a lung nue thai /m> , chi phi gidm thai la USD ) MAC1=900-Q MAC2 = 400 - 0.5Q a, Néu khong c6 quan ly ca nha nU6c , t6ng thai ca 2 doanh nghiép la bao nhiéu ? b. Doanh nghiép nao cé kha nang gidm thai kém hon ? Tai sao ? c..Dé bao vé h6 nude, co quan quan ly mot wudng muén tng thai ctla 2 doanh nghi chi cdn 800 m? bang bién phép thu m6t mUfe phi thdi_nhu'nhau cho m6i m3 nuéec thai . Hy xc dinh mt phi thai d6 va lusong née thai ma méi hang sé xd vao hé ? 4. Xéc dinh tGng chi phi gidm thai ctla 2 doanh nghiép ? e, Néu c0 quan quan If. van mudn dat mUc tiéu méi truding nur true nhung chi quy inh chudn myc thai déng déu cho 2 doanh nghiép thi chi phi gidm thai m6i doanh nghiép 18 bao nhiéu ? £, Thé hién két qua trén d6 thi Bai lim: a. ‘N6u khéng cé sly quan ly cUla nha nU6c thi dn sé thai 6 mUc thai t6i da va khong bd ra m6t khodin chi phi nao Tad : MACI = 0 © 900-Q=0 © Q1=900m" MAC2 = 0 4 400 —0.5Q = 0 ¢ Q2 = 800 m? ‘Vay t6ng lurong thai cia 2 doanh nghiép 1a : 900 + 800 = 1700 m? b.Gi sit ai mt thai Q = 500 m? thay lan lugt vao MACI va MAC2 ta c6 MAC 1 = 900 ~-Q = 900 ~ 500 = 400 (m* ) MAG 2 = 400 - 0.5Q = 400 — 0.5.500 = 150 (m?) 2 MAC 1> MAC 2 => DN 166 kha nang gidm thai kém hon ¢. Khi quy dinh m6t mec phi thai d6ng nh thi hiéu qua vé chi phi / dich vy x8 h6i dat dugc la: MAC 1= MAC 2=G* VIMAC 1 = MAC 2 = 900 -Q1 = 400 ~0.5Q2 > (Q1-0.5Q2 900 -400 ) Q1-0.5Q2 = 500 (1) Q+Q 2 ‘Thay QI vio MAC 1 va Q2 vio MAC 2 ta déu c6 két qué la G* = 300 (USD ) ‘Vay lugng nu6c thai ma hang 1 thai vao hé 1a 600 m3 va hang 2 1a 200 m3. Me phi thai d6ng nhdt ma ca hai hang phai tra 18.300 USD. . T6ng chi phi gidm thai cUia 2 doanh nghiép 1a : Act= [% mac1ag= (2 (900-Q) dQ = (900 -Q2/2) i = 45.000 (USD) Aca = [ MAc2aQ= f2" (400-059) dQ = (4009 -05Q/2) (usD) = 90.000 Nhu vay tGng chi phi gidm thai cla 2 doanh nghiép la : ACI + AC 2 = 90000 + 45000 = 135000 (USD ) e. Néu co quan quan ly mu6n dat mUc tiéu méi trUBng tlc 1a QI = Q2 = 800 m3 va d6ng déu nhu nhau tfc 1a Q1 = Q2 = 400 m3 thi chi phi giam thai cla mGi dn sé 1a: DN1:aci= f™ Macida= [ (200-2) 4Q = (9009 -0.59"/2) | 2° = 125,000 (usp) DN2: AC? {2 maczag= [° (400 0:59) Q = (400 Q-059°/2)) es 40.000 (USD) ‘Vay chi phi gidm thai cla DN1 a 125.000 USD va DN2 1a 40.000 USD .