DEY /aw’ PREPERATORY QUESTIONS 1. What is H2S? + Hydrogen Sulphide (2S) is a poisonous and corrosive gas that can destroy life even in very low concentrations. * Hydrogen sulphide gas is referred to in industry by a variety of names: Hydrogen Sulphide, Stink Damp, Sulphurated Hydrogen, Sour Gas, Rotten-Egg Gas, Hydrosulphuric Acid, and Sulphur Hydride. 2. What are the physical characteristics of H2S? The main physical characteristics of hydrogen sulphide are as listed: highly toxic, poisonous gas, colorless, soluble in water I characteristic and distinctive odour of rotten eggs from 0.1 ppm up to 100 ppm (0.01%), causes loss of sense of smell at relatively low concentrations, explosive range by volume in the air: 4.3% - 46%, auto-ignition temperature oT 260 OC (500 OF), vapour density 1.2 times heavier than air, bums with a blue flame producing sulphur dioxide - another toxic gas, highly corrosive to certain metals. 3. What are the risks associated with the exposure amounts of H2S? vvvy vvvvy The risks depend on the amount of exposure to H2S: > 0.13 ppm ; Little smell; > 5 ppm : Easily detected, moderate odour > 10 ppm : Beginning of eye irritation (tolerance level) » 100 ppm (0.01%): Coughing, eye irritation, loss of sense of smell after 2 - Sminutes; > 200 - 300 ppm (0.02 - 0.03%): Marked eye inflammation and respiratory tract irritation after one hour exposure; > 500 - 700 ppm (0.05 - 0.07%): Loss of consciousness and possibly death in 30 minutes to one hour; > 100 - 1000 ppm (0.07 - 0.1%): Rapid unconsciousness, stopping of pulse or Respiration, and deat; —— > 1000 - 2000 ppm (0.1 - 0.2%): Immediate unconsciousness, with early cessation of respiration and probably death in a few minutes. Death may still occur even if the individual is removed to fresh air at once. 4. Give a few emergency evacuation procedures associated with H2S leakage. The emergency procedures associated with H2S > A wailing sound should be started and should continue for 2 minsEvacuation process should be activated ERT should be informed Everyone should be evacuated to the assembly point in the cross wind direction after locating the wind direction with the help of wind cloth, In case of severe H2S leak, third party Rescue teams should be notified Medical teams should be notified about the seriously affected people and organize aMEDEVAC. vvv vv 5. What is excavation? Itis a man-made cut, trench, or depression in an earth surface, formed by earth removal. 6. What are the hazards associated with excavation? The hazards at Collapsing of excavation wall/ cave-in. Underground utilities Falling of removed spoil Falling of tools or equipment. Surface or ground water Nearby structures and their conditions Falling of vehicles Improper access and egress Overhead lines VY VV VVVYVY 7, Give some precautions to be taken before, during and after excavation, Before > Underground utilities should be recognized before excavation process by using any one of the different methods. (Cable detectors, Plans or drawings of the underground cables, markers or milestones or by trial pit method) > Task risk analysis should be done > Permit to work should be taken » Method of statements should be approved by the client > ERT should be provided During > Excavation wall collapse should be avoided by battering the sides using shoring, benching or sloping methods » Excavated spoil, plant or materials should not be stored close to the sides of excavations as loose material can fall in. The extra loading can make the sides of the excavation more likely to collapse, > Provide safe access in and out of the excavation > Avoid falling of tools into the excavation After8 9, » Prevent people from falling into excavations by substantial barriers around the edges. This must be done if the depth exceeds 2 m but is recommended for excavations of lesser depths. > Precautions should be taken against flooding by installing efficient means of pumping out the excavations ensuring that the outflow from the pump does not cause flooding problems elsewhere. > Prevent vehicles from falling into excavations. Barricades or blocks can be provided for this purpose and should be painted to be easily visible. If vehicles have to tip materials into excavations then they should be prevented from over- running into the excavation by using stop blocks. . What is Fire Triangle? The fire triangle illustrates the three elements a fire needs to ignite or cause fire. ‘What are the elements of the fire triangle? ‘The clements of the fire triangle are: > Heat > Fuel > An oxidizing agent (usually oxygen), 10, What is the basic way of extinguishing a fire? MW 12 The basic way of way of extinguishing fire is by removing any one of the elements from the fire triangle. ‘What is lifting plan? A wnrtten plan should be developed by a person with significant and specific competencies (adequate training, knowledge, skills and expertise) suitable for the level of the task. What are the contents of a lifting plan? The contents of lifting plan are: Task Risk Analysis Permit to work Third party fitness certificate of a crane Registration certificate of a crane Operators valid license Third party certificate of the rigger Load chart of the crane The location where lifting is to take place The Safe working load of the crane. ‘The weight of the load to be lifted VV VVVYVVVY> The Wind speed of the area in which lifting is to take place, > The underground and overhead utilities present in the area. > Nearby structures in the area, 13. Hierarchy of hazard control. > Elimination of the hazard > Reduce or substitute the hazard > Isolation of people from hazard or hazard from people > Control exposure using engineering procedures > Personnel Protective Equipment » Disciplinary Actions (Trainings, supervisions, enforcement) 14, What is task risk analysis? Task Risk assessment is the process where you: + Identify hazards. + Analyze or evaluate the risk associated with that hazard. + Determine appropriate ways to eliminate ot control the hazard ‘In practical terms, a risk assessment is a thorough look at your workplace to identify those things, situations, processes, etc that may cause han, particularly to people, After identification is made, you evaluate how likely and severe the risk is, and then decides What measures should be in place to effectively prevent or control the harm from happening. 15, What is the importance of task risk assessment? Risk assessments are very important as they form an integral part of a good ‘occupational health and safety management plan. They help to: { Rentify the hazards, + Identify the people who might be harmed and how. Evaluate the risk and decide on precautions. Record the findings and implement them {Review your risk assessment and update if necessary. During a task risk analysis the potential risk of a certain job is high even with the present control measure. After recommending and providing new control measures the risk for that job is till high. 16. The potential risk for a job in TRA was found as high. What should be done in order to reduce the risk? The TRA for the job will be approved only after the risk is reduced to low. In order to reduce the risk > The materials used for the job can be changed i. provide high quality materials; > Provide information and instructions on the jobs done in the site;> Suspended access equipment ¥eftRant syphon > Full body hamess and other PPE 21. Define Permit to Work PTW system is a formal, documented safety procedure, forming part ofa safe system of work, which ensures that all necessary actions are taken before, during and after Particularly high-tisk work. This is to ensure the correct safety precautions are in place before, during and after the work and all the people who need to know about the work do actually know about it. 22, Name some of the works that require PTW? All high risk works require PTW. Some of them are: + Hot Work * Work on high voltage electrical systems * Confined space entry * Work on operational pipelines ¢ Excavating near buried services + Maintenance work on large, complex machinery + Work at height «+ Radiography 23. Name the parts of the PTW Parts of PTW ° Issue + Receipt * Clearance/return to service © Cancellation + Extension (If required) 24. What do you mean by hot work? Works where mostly naked flames are used (eg. Propane, butane etc.) or where a significant ignition source will be created (eg. Welding or grinding operations). This is a work that requires PTW 25. What are the risks associated with the hot work? The risks associated are: * Bums * Cuts * Fire * Explosion * Injuries and fatalities to people and property* 26. 27 28. ‘What are the precautions taken in case of hot work? Precautions: Flammable materials should be removed from the area Items that cannot be removed are covered with fire blankets. Floor is swept clean Wooden floor is damped down A suitable fire extinguisher is at hand A fire watcher is present in the area What is scaffolding? Scaffolding is defined as a temporary structure which provides access, or from which persons work, or which is used to support materials, plant or equipment. Name the parts of a scaffold The parts of a scaffold are 29, + Base plate Sole board Standards Ledgers Transoms Braces Couplers © Right angle coupler © Putlog or single coupler © Swivel coupler © Ladder retaining coupler Working platform Toe board Guard rails Mid rail Ladder ‘What are the hazards present in case of scaffolding? Hazards present in case of scaffolds Falls from elevation Struck by Electrocution Scaffold collapse Bad planking Falling of materials Falling of tools Loose soil Excavations near the scaffold* © Incompetent scaffolder 30. Provide the precautions to be taken in case of scaffolding. The precautions are: * Protection from falls © Guard rails + Top rails + Mid rails * Toe boards © Personal Fall arrest systems "Anchorage * Lifeline * Body Hamess 31. Describe briefly the scafftag system. ‘The Status Scaffiag (GREEN, YELLOW and RED) contains the following data: * Date of erection, with name of competent scaffolder/initials of the Forman Scaffolder * Maximum loading in kN/i2 or in kg/m2, (see the table below for different types of scaffold and typical loads); * Date of periodic inspection, with name/initials of Qualified Inspector. 32. Name the parts of MSDS A) CHEMICAL PRODUCT AND COMPANY IDENTIFICATION B) COMPOSITION/INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS ©) HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION D) FIRST AID MEASURES E) FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES F) ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES G) HANDLING AND STORAGE ~-H) EXPOSURE CONTROL (PERSONAL PROTECTION 1) PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES J) STABILITY AND REACTIVITY K) TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION L) ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION M)DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS N) TRANSPORT INFORMATION 0) REGULATORY INFORMATION P) OTHER INFORMATION 33. What is a HSE Policy?A health and safety policy is a written statement by an employer stating the company's commitment for the protection of the health and safety of employees and to the public. It is an endorsed commitment by management to its employees regarding their health and safety. 34. What are the elements of an HSE management system? ‘The 8 elements of HSE-MS > Leadership, Commitments and Accountability . ® Policy andfstrategic objectived >> goakssltng > Organization souroes anarcompetence > Risk evaluation and management > Planning standards and procedures > Implementation and monitoring > Audit > Management Review 35. Which are the 9 LPR’s of ADCO? Road safety procedures Obtain valid work permit for alll works Conduct gas test whenever required Verify electrical isolation Authorization for confined space entry Fall protection system for working at lieight Authorization before overriding or disable HSE critical equipment’s Do not walk or stand under suspended loads Do not use banned or unauthorized tools VV VV VVVYY 36. What do you mean by confined space? A confined space is an enclosed or partially enclosed area that is big enough for a worker to enter. It is not designed for someone to work in regularly, but workers may need to enter the confined space for tasks such as inspection, cleaning, maintenance, and repair. A small opening or a layout with obstructions can make entry and exit difficult and can complicate rescue procedures. 37. What are the hazards related to confined space? ‘The hazards are:VVVVVVV VV Presence of hazardous and toxic gases Poor illumination Poor access and egress Presence of unknown utilities which can cause fatalities(e.g. electric lines) Poor visibility Extreme temperatures Slip, trip and fall hazards Loose and unstable materials Moving parts of equipment and machinery Noise 38, What are the precautions to be considered in case confined space work? The precautions to be considered: > > > > > > vv Task risk analysis Gas test certificates Confined space entry authorized papers Permit to Work Trained, approved and competent workers; Special equipment and procedures, including personal protective equipment and alarm systems. Do not use DC for illumination purposes. Use battery sources Communication procedures and equipment to maintain contact during entry, Safe watcher/standby person should be provided to avoid entry of unauthorized persons 39, What are precautions that should be taken during concrete pouring? ‘The precautions are: > > High temperatures accelerate the hardening of concrete and more water is generally required to maintain workable consistencies If the water content of concrete is increased without increasing the cement content, the strength and other properties of concrete are adversely affected. Curing concrete requires that it be kept damp so that hydration can be completed, therefore, it cannot be allowed to dry too rapidly Keeping equipment such as mixers, chutes, wheelbarrows, etc. in the shade or covered with wet burlap will reduce the effect of the sun's heat Forms, reinforcing steel, and subgrade should be sprinkled with cool water just before the concrete is placed.> Wetting down the area cools the surrounding air and increases the relative humidity. This not only reduces the temperature but also minimizes the evaporation of water from the concrete > Cooling the water and aggregates is probably the most practical method of controlling concrete temperatures in hot weather > Cool water should be used when cement mixing, and if water must be stored, it should be stored where it is not in the direct rays of the sun > All working personnel should wear all PPE (e.g, hard hats, rubber gloves, full cover goggles for eyes) > The workers should be trained in manval handling postures and the lifting capacities according to their physique. 40. How can we identify the scaffolding according to its duty (Light duty, medium duty, and heavy duty)? ‘We can identify the scaffolds by: > Checking the size of the planks used for working platform > Checking the size of the standards used to make the scaffold > By measuring the bay length 41. How do you implement the HSE plan? ‘The HSE plan can be implemented using the methods: > Plan- oT involves designing, developing and implementing suitable and proportionate management arrangements, risk control systems and workplace precautions é operating and maintaining the system while also seeking improvement where needed § linking it to how you manage other aspects of the organization > Do- © Assess the risks, identify what could cause harm in the workplace, who it could harm and how, and what you will do to manage the risk © Decide what the priorities are and identify the biggest risks, involve | workers and communicate, so that everyone is clear on what is needed } and can discuss issues - develop positive attitudes and behaviors © Provide adequate resources, including competent advice where needed © Decide on the preventive and protective measures needed and put them in place. © Provide the right tools and equipment to do the job and keep them | maintained. | © Trainand instruct, to ensure everyone is competent to carry out their> Check- © Make sure that your plans have been implemented - ‘paperwork’ on its own is not a good performance measure © Assess how well the risks are being controlled and if you are achieving your aims. In some circumstances formal audits may be useful © Investigate the causes of accidents, incidents or near misses © Learn from accidents and incidents, ill-health data, errors and relevant experience, including from other organizations © Revisit plans, policy documents and risk assessments to see if they need updating © Include audit and inspection reports. 42. What are the duties of an HSE officer? The duties of an HSE officer are: + Implementation and monitoring safety aspects on both client and company safety procedures * Providing advice to the project team on HSE issues * Undertaking a weekly inspection and prepare a quantitative report to project management. * Maintain and implement the site HSE plan, firefighting plan, emergency evacuation plan * Assisting main contractor in undertaking risk assessment and identifying safe system of work. * Monitoring Tool box talks/ safety talks on regular basis and ensure that they are being conducted in professional and capable manner. * Delivering worker induction and ensuring that all workers receive and induction prior to start to work. + Investigating for all accident/near miss/spills/fires/ to find the root cause and recommend corrective action + Reporting senior management on any serious safety breaches that place workers in threatening situation + Developing procedures for high risk activities and briefing management on their responsibilities under those procedures * Follow-up on work permit system and inspections, planning safety arrangement for erection works. + Replies to all inspection notices and reports to project manager. * Provide weekly and monthly reports to project manager * Auditing all procedures regularly and reporting all non-compliance to project manager * Accompanying client HSE inspectors for field inspections on HSE issues + Ensure all the lifting equipment, tools and tackles are inspected and checked + Ensuring wearing of PPE’s by all workers and staff * Assisting in controlling the areas where critical task are being undertaken * Periodic inspection/auditing of safety equipment. . 43, Define PPE Personal protective equipment (PPE) refers to protective clothing, helmets, goggles, or other garments or equipment designed to protect the wearer's body from injury/infection. 44. Which are the different types of PPE? The different types of PPE are: + Bye and Face Protection, + Safety Glasses. + Goggles. + Face Shields. + Eye Protection for Intense Light Sources. + Hand Protection, + Body Protection. + Occupation Foot Protection, 43, Why is PPE important? The purpose of personal protective equipment is to reduce employee exposure to hazards when engineering and administrative controls are not feasible or effective to reduce these risks to acceptable levels. PPE is needed when there are hazards present, PPE has the serious limitation that it does not eliminate the hazard at source and may result in employees being exposed to the hazard if the equipment fails, 46. Which is the most important PPE? Give reason ‘All PPE’s are equally important. Any item of PPE imposes a barrier between the wearer/user and the working environment. This can create additional strains on the wearer, impair their ability to carry out their work and create significant levels of discomfort. Any of these can discourage wearers from using PPE correctly, therefore placing them at risk of injury, ill-health or, under extreme circumstances, death, Good ergonomic design can help to minimize these barriers and can therefore help to ensure safe and healthy working conditions through the correct use of PPE 47, What are the daily, weekly and monthly agendas of an HSE officer? > Tool box talk monitoring > Welfare facilities (drinking water, rest areas)> Checking use of PPE by staff > Daily inspections > PTW for high risk works Weekly Internal Inspections Internal Inspection reports Statistical Reports Internal Trainings Committee meetings Incident reports Accident reports Near Miss reports Waste manifest VVVVVYVVVYv Monthly Monthly Inspection Reports Monthly Internal Audits Internal Trainings External trainings Monthly Statistical Reports Incident reports Accident Reports Near miss reports Waste management Records Health checkup for employees 48. Which are the different types of Hamesses used? VY VV VVV VV + Body belts (single or double D-ring) are designed to restrain a person in a hazardous work position to prevent fall or to arrest a fall completely within 3 foot of movement * Chest harnesses are used when there are only limited fall hazards (no vertical fice fall hazard), or for retrieving persons such as removal of persons from a tank or a bin, + Full body hamesses are designed to arrest the most severe free falls. * Suspension belts are independent work supports used to suspend a worker, such as boatswain's chairs or raising or lowering hamesses 49, What is Lock out/ tag out? Lockout is the isolation of energy from the system (a machine, equipment, or process) which physically locks the system in a safe mode. The energy-isolating device can be a manually operated disconnect switch, a circuit breaker, a line valve, or a block (Note: push buttons, selection switches and other circuit control switches are not considered+ + Hazards related to the loads, e.g. crushing due to impact of moving objects or loads falling from vehicles because they are not slinged properly or the wrong type of : slings were used + Hazards from moving vehicles or collapsing structures [Safety | Workplace transport | In house transport and handling], i.e. cranes falling over because of improper fixation or strong wind, unsafe loads, loads exceeding the safe weight limits, trapping/crushing risk in the use of MEWPs while working at height, falling from height , limbs or bodies caught in machinery + falling from lifting platforms or being crushed when the platform moves + musculoskeletal hazards related to force exertions, poor working postures and/or repetitive work + hazards related to poor environment that may interfere with communication between workers or concentration needed for the task (noise) or cause sweaty, slippery objects (heat, poor ventilation) + Contact with overhead electrical cables Causes + poor mechanical design + poor workplace design + malfunction of the (manual, mechanical, electronic) signaling system + not using the proper equipment for the purpose or misuse + loads insecurely attached, poor maintenance (breaks or emits noxious gases) or untidy workplace, + Human error when operating machines or erecting scaffolding. Definition - What does Health and Safety Plan mean? + A health and safety plan is a plan for a workplace that is designed in accordance with the legislative requirements covering the roles and responsibilities of the staff, and the emergency action plan etc... A health and safety plan is designed to serve and protect the individuals affected by the organization in all matters of health, wellbeing and safety. Road Safety: there are three key areas to consider, Safe site (Road); = safe vehicle; = safe driver. Inspections of the workplace Formal inspections can take different forms and you and your representatives will need to agree the best methods for your workplace. Here are some of the ways inspections can take place. Safety tours - general inspections of the workplace (Daily, Weekly, Monthly etc..) Safety sampling - systematic sampling of particular dangerous activities, processes or areasenergy-isolating devices). In most cases, these devices will have loops or tabs which can be locked to a stationary item in a safe position (de-energized position). The locking device (or lockout device) can be any device that has the ability to secure the energy- isolating device in a safe position, ‘Tag out is a labeling process that is always used when lockout is required. The process of tagging out a system involves attaching or using an indicator (usually a standardized label) that includes the following information: + Why the lockout/tag out is required (repair, maintenance, etc.), + Time of application of the lock/tag. + The name of the authorized person who attached the tag and lock to the system. 50. What do you mean by meggering? The insulation resistance (IR) test (also commonly known as a Megger) is a spot insulation test which uses an applied DC voltage to measure insulation resistance in cither kQ, MQ or GO. 51. What is the distance between the rungs of a ladder? What is the distance between 2 rails of a ladder? The distance between the rungs of a ladder is from 0.25m to 0.3m. The distance between the rails of the ladder is 0.3m, 52. What is the maximum height of a straight ladder, extension ladder, step ladder and platform ladder? + The maximum height of a straight ladder is 20 feet (6 m). + The maximum height of extension ladder should not be longer than 36 feet (11m). * Stepladders and platform ladders will not be longer than 12 feet (3.5 meters) as determined by the front rail 53. What do you mean by lifting? A lifting operation is an operation concerned with the lifting and lowering of a load. A load is the item or items being lifted which could include a person or people. A lifting operation may be performed manually or using lifting equipment. Manual lifting, holding, putting down, carrying or moving is often referred to as ‘manual handling of loads’. Lifting operations in construction occur during transportation of material from the storage place to the place where it is being processed, and during the processing of materials. A load includes any material or people that are lifted or lowered by lifting equipment. 54. What are the hazards of lifting? Give some causes for the hazards. ‘The hazards: associated with the use of lifting equipment in construction are:+ Safety surveys - general inspections of particular dangerous activities, processes or areas ‘Tucident inspections carried out after an accident causing a fatality, injury, or near miss, which could have resulted in an injury, or case of ill health and has been reported to the health and safety enforcing authority, + Sidelights are red (port) and green (starboard) and shine from dead ahead to 112.5° aft on either side. * Stern lights are white and shine aft and 67.5° forward on each side. (Thus, the sidelights and stern light create a full circle of light.) + Allround lights are white and shine through 360°. + Masthead lights are white and shine from 112.5° on the port side through dead ahead to 112.5° on the starboard side. They must be above the sidelights. ‘* Sailboats under power are considered powerboats. * Sidelights may be combined into a single "bicolor" light + Powerboats less than 20m (65.7') in length need to show sidelights, a stern light and a masthead light. Power vessels less than 12m may show a single all-round light in liew of the separate masthead and stern lights. + Sailing vessels less than 20m in length need to show sidelights and a stern light. These may be combined into a bicolor light and stern light, or a single tricolor light at the top of the mast, Sailing vessels under 7m must have an electric torch or lantern available for collision avoidance. + Oar-driven vessels can show either the sailboat lights, or use the electric torch/lantem option. * When anchored outside a special anchorage, power and sail vessels under 20m must display an all-round light. Vessels under 7m are exempt, unless anchored in a narrow channel or anchorage, or where other vessels usually navigate. * Sailboats with sails up during the day, but which are also under power, must fly a black “steaming cone," with its point downward, where it can be seen. When under power they must follow the rules of the road for powerboats. What is HSE Plan. Anhealth and safety plan is a plan for a workplace that is designed in accordance with the legislative requirements covering the roles and responsibilities of the staff, and the emergency action plan ete. Diving HAzard ‘+The aquatic environment + 2Use of breathing equipment in an underwater environment + 3Exposure to a pressurised environment and pressure changes © 3.1Pressure changes during descent © 3.2Pressure changes during ascent © 3.3Breathing gases at high ambient pressure + 4The specific diving environment ‘+ 5Pre-existing physiological and psychological conditions in the diverDear All Good day This is to bring your attention and sharing of guidelines for ahead of ADNOC WVIP VISIT for CF Project on 12.Dec.2019 at 09:00 am~ 12:30pm. To maintain and prove an effective HSE culture & control, we prompt the following guidelines that need to be addresses 100% as compliance. ((_All SUPERVISORS (Construction & HSE) should be visible at site. PTW should be available at site in PTW box near to the activity area. 3° Tool box talk must be conducted for the activity; TBT attendance sheet should be signed by the Involved persons for the activity and attached to PTW. 4/ Signage should be provided in multi languages & visible. 5. Pedestrians Walkways should be maintained and everyone has to use designated walkways [don’t walk on/cross the road). 6/ Use Three Points body contact while using the ladder (ascending/descending). Te Use handrail while on staircase (ascending/descending). _-& Maintain good housekeeping condition at site /A. Flagman & escort should be assigned for equipment movement. 40. All excavation should be provided the barricade with signage and safe distance from edge. 14, Barricade all Dropped and Falling areas with Blue & White warning Tape 12, Alltools and equipment should be inspected and color coded. 13. Use color coded Full body Harness (100 % tie off) while working at height. : ‘14. Educate supervisors/worker to answer the question, raised by WIP VISITORS Cascade this information with your internal meeting/de-briefing session today evening and same in tomorrow morning tool box meeting. IPMT & SAMSUNG Management will monitor the implementation of all above guidelines by today evening. Your prompt action and cooperation is highly appreciated. Regards, YASIR KHAN [ADNOC Refining] Crude Flexibility Project, UAE Health Safety& Environment Team ‘SAMSUNG ENGINEERING COMPANY LIMITED Mobile: +971-54-996-6126 : khan.vasir@samsuna.com © Zero harm to people / Zero incident to environment / Reduce impact on CO2 footprint