Do1uuon oF se1eclea quesuons trum veaunut ExCeL in matnemaues: 0, c 1. In the given figure, ABCD is @ parallelogram. x is any point within it. Prove that the sum of area of AXCD and AXAB is equal to half of the area of () ABCD. Solution: & 1 In GABCD; x is any point within AXCD+AXAB= 2x Area of (ABCD Construction: PQU/AB//DC is drawn where Pis on DA and Qis on BC. "/ Proof a a Statements Reasons 1 [DPQGand PQHA are parallelogram. | 1. | By constr 2 faxep=1. ; 2. | Both are standing on the same base axcn = 77 pPaC and between the same parallels 3. [axap=10PQBA | Samo as (2) 4 [axcn+axap = }(apPQc+cPqna) | + | on adding (2) and (8) 5. | axcD+axaB = 10 ABCD 5. | From (4), whole part axiom Proved2. In the given figure, \ABC and parallelogram MBCN are on the " ‘same base BC and between the same parallels MN and BC. Prove that area of SABC = area of rectangle APCN. Solution: Given: AABC and parallelogram MBGN are on the same base BC and Uheloween the same parallels MIN and BE: Pie mip of HC ? and AP LBC. ‘ToProve: Area of ABC = Area of rectangle APCN, root Aare = baane 1. | Modian AP bsocts ABC 2% [sane = } Rocunale anon 2, | Diagonal AC bisects tho rectangle 3. | AADC = rectangle APON 3. [From (1) and @) Proved3 Inthe given parallelogram = ABCD, and Y= aro. any points on CD and AD respectively. Prove that, area of AAXB = area of ABYC. Given: In ABCD; X and Y are any point on CD and AD £ t respectively ‘ToProve: Arvaof AX = Area of ABYC Proat 1 | Bothare standing on the same base AB and between DCY/ AB | Hoth are standing on the same base BC ‘and between AD BC [From (1) and (2)ma ancn; ae ‘Toprove: Arvaof ABEF = Area of ACDE Proot fs any point on HC. AE and ING pradvced most ‘Area of AAED = 2 Area of ABCD fon AD and ‘Both are betwen AD Area of (ARE + ACDE) = 2h Area of ABCD 2 2] Remaing part of ABCD ‘Area of AAP = Areaof GAncD 3 | Both are ‘on AB and Eee A 4 [ Aven of AABI = Aton of (AABE + ABEF) ‘Whole part axion 5. [Rom 2), @and@) 1, [ Area of ACDE = Arva of ABER | From (a)5. In the adjoining parallelogram ABCD, PQ // AB and RS BC. Prove that area of OROPA = Area of 1 QCSO. sola I LEC] i at 1 [eo ABD = Aves of cD [1 —[ Dgpal BD bss ADC. 2 [Ao AROS = Av f 900 [2 | Daoal 8 Vsoas REGO 3 | wee aPOD = Arrof 500 —|3.—| bgp OD beats POSD + [Act of ABD A808 — APO) = 4 | Sabeeng end rom) Area of (ABCD ~ ABOQ — ASOD) ‘Aroa of TROPA = Area of 0QCS0_| 8. ‘Remaining part of whole Proot src = 10 ancD, Dbtwoen AD / BC 6 Inthe given diagram, ABCD and PQRD are two ae parallelograms. Prove that CABCD =CPQRD. Solution: ‘Construction: P and Care joined Both are standing on BC and Both are standing on PU and | Dotwoen PB // OR ‘rom (2) and (2)Proved 7. Inthe given figure, f AB, DC // ER AD / BE and AF DE, ‘prove that parm DEFH = parm, ABCD. Solution: 1 | Both aro standing on AD and botweon AD / BE 2, | Both are standing on DE and between DE// AF 3, | Rom (1) and (2) ProvedIn the adjoining SARC, P and Q are the mid-point of the sides AB and AC ‘respectively and be any point on RC: Prove that area of SPQ =f ‘area of SABC. » @ ‘Area of APQR = Area of APQO P and Q are the mid-points of sides Aland AC of ABC Both are standing on PQ and between 4 [Aros of APG = J+ Aro of ABC PQu/ Be 3 x Area of AAPG Median PQ bisects APC. ‘Mean PG bisects ABC ‘rom (2), (8) and (8)Proved |. Inthe figure, PQRS is @ parallelogram. QandS —|* i is tre joined 9 any point Monte diagonal Pi / Prove that area of sPQM = area of PSM ue a RQ ® Construction: Q and $ are joined so that diagonal QS intersects diagonal PR at O. Proof Statements Reasons 1, | 0Q= OSand OP = OR 1 | Diagonal of parallelogram bisect to each other 2, | aP0q = aos 2_| Median PO bisects APOS 3. | aMOO = AMOS '3._| Median MO bisects AMOS: 4. [aP0Q=aMog = aos -aMos [4 | Subtracting (3 from 2) 5, | aPOM = asm '5._[ Remaining part of whole10, Inthe given figure, DE ) BC. Prove that: WanOD = sCOE (i) SBAE = SAO Solution: Given and To Prove: Go throngh the text. Proof 8 < ‘BED = aCED Both aro standing on DE and botwoon DE/! BC “2 [AED ADOR = AGED —ADOE| 2, | Subtrectine same ADO from both side of (1) ABOD = ACOE 3, | Remaining past of while ABED + AADE = AGED +AADF | 4. | Adding same 4ADE in (1) ABA = ACAD 5._| By whole part axiom11 tn the given figure, P isthe mid-point of AB and Q 8 is any point on the side BC. CR mects AB at R and {ER / PQ Prove that: Area of ABQH= area of AABC, ‘Solution: ° Comruin: and Cain , 1. | ana = acre 1. | at av stain on PQ aon nen 2. | APQR + APBR = ACPQ + APBR 2. | Adding same APBR in (1) 3 [ang = 3 by wp som a= anne «| Mean Peas ANE 5 | aBQR = } aABC 5. | From (4) and (4) + Ae ef GH = Ane of ACSoliton Proof att +. [anc = aBED 1 Both are standing on BD and between, nF 2,_[ANCD = AABD = ABED + AABD 2, | Adding same SABD in (1) 3. [ Quad. ABCD = ADAE 3, | By whole part axiom 18, In the given triangle ABC, two medians BE and CD are Intersecting at O. Prove that: ‘area of ABOC = area of quad. ADOE », e Solution: ‘Median BE bisecis ABC. | Median CD bisects AABC 3._|[ From (1) and @) 4 | Subiracting same AEDG from both sides of fo} &_| Remaining pars of whole414 Inthe adjoining figure, itis given thet AD |/ BC and BD |) CE. Prove thet, area of am oe iWA We Proof 1. [ARE = ADR: 1 | Roth are standing on RO and herwenrn AD if Be 72 | aDNC = ABDE 2, | Both ae standing on BD and botwoon BD /CE [AARC = ARDE 2. | From (1) ane (2) “4 | satenof AARC = area of NDE [a Proved 15 In the given figure, BEST is @ parallelogram. a 7 Diagonal BS is produced to point L. Prove that ea’ ALST and ALSE are equal in area Solution: ‘Construction: T and I 90 joined, \ . ¥ Proof 4. [TX NE and SX = XB 1 _| Dlagonals of do bisect each other 2. | ALTX = ALEX ToT Median LX bisects ALTE ‘ASTX = ASEX 3._| Median SX bisects ASTI: “4 [ ALIX ASTX = ALEX - ASEX 4 _| Subtracting (9) fom (2) 5, [ALT and alse 5. | Remaining part of whole ‘ALST and ALSE are equal in area416. Inthe given figure, AD !) BC. If ‘the area of SABE and SACF are ‘equal then prove that EP // AC. Solution: ‘Construction: E and C are joined Proof BFI/AC 1. [ Aveaof AABE = Area of AACE [ 1. | Hoth are standingon ABand betwaen AE //BC 2 | Area of AADE = Area of AACF | 2. | Given a 3, | From (1) and (2) + + rom (3), both are standing on same base AG. and between EF and AC Proved17. In the figure, AD (! BE |i GF and AB (/ DG i f teifheesYurlorans ABCD oot hd Ye “gfERO ar alten prove ha DB. B. ag Solution XL (Construction: B, Band G, Fare joined Proof ‘Given iagonals bisects the parallalograme 1 | From i) and (i) ‘ea of (ABCD + ABCG) = area of(AGCE | 4 | Adding ABCG on both sides of i) AvG) ‘aoa of ADBG = area of AEBG 8._| whole part axiom DE //BG (6. | ADNG and AEDG with equal arasare standing on the same base BG and between the same lines DE and BG ProvedinSx. Solution: “gates A oh, fa (Construction: Sand N, arojolnad a Proof [DRQRS = DLQDAN in ees) ‘Given 2] asin = FOROS fin arc) ath are sanding on the same base SR aac Detween BQ SHE 5: | aNLR= SOLQMN (nama) 8 [Both are sunding on the same base and botwoon LN GM [ASR = ANIL ln ea) + [Rom eyana ERIS ‘rom (a); bh Ava slanding on dh ame base [Et sd etwoee SN aed Lit Ton (4), bh fare sanding on the same base Land baton SNand Lk ‘parallelogram ABCD. ‘Solution Gonstroction: Marian joins Proot © [awan= f aane Proved 19. Inthe given figure. M i the mid polnt of AB, then f e [rove that area of SABE feequl othe area of ( { | Madan MR binats ABE % Jans - }cagco 2. | Bosh are standing om samo base AB and betworn DC AB 7 [aAnE = DANGD 3 [from (a) and20, In the given ABO; D, E, F and G are mid Proved point of BC AD, BE and GF respectively. Prove that SABC = 8 SEFG Solution: A Construction: ,D and FD are joined LS Proof 1. [neynrie,pe/ Be [1 | Dand G are mid-point of sides BC and FC in AFC 2, [Both are standing on tho same bas EF and between EF // GD. 3, | Median DF bisects ABED | Median BE bisects AARD | Median AD bisects AABC 6. | From 2), (9), (and (5)21, Inthe figure alongside, PQRS isa parallelogram. X and ¥ are any point on QI and LS respectively such that XY /' QS. Prove that area of APQX = area of APSY. Solution: ‘Awa of APQX = Area of SOX | Both are standing on QX and between P5//QX 2, | Area of ASQX = Area of SQY 2 | Both ae standing on QS and between Qs XY, 3. | Ara of SOY = Area of PSY 3. | Both ae standing on Sy and between Qu SR 4 | Area of APQX = Area of APSY 4 _| rom (2), 2) and (8)\ 22, In APQR, A and B are the mid-point of the sides PQ. A du PA reapectvols D end Care vo pontof QR ouch that AD BC Prove that ABCD = 4 aPOR A Solan Construction: B and Qare joined Proof AB QR 1, [A.and B are mid-point of sides PQ and PR in POR ‘ABCD is parallelogram |_| Boing opposite side parallol 3 Taang=joancn ‘| Botha standing on AB and betveon AB QR 4 [aang=3arqu “| Median AB bisects APE [Banco ~ ars [Mom Gj and) aga = Eaanc ©. | Modian QU bisects ABC 2 | Dawiv= Ease 7. | Rom(s)and 6)228. In the trapezium ABCD, AB // DC and P is the ont mid-point of BC. » ™ Oe ee Ss Bs Sl ae ea in cess 4 ES Proof 1. | ADAH = AGAR 1) Hoth are standing on AB and between be // AB 2,_| AGAR 2 AAPH 2,_| Median AP bisects ACAB 3. | ADAR= 2 AAPR [Pom (2) and (2) | abRe = 2 ADP “| Median DP bisects ADBC 5. [ADAH +ADBC—2AAPH+2ADPG |. | Adding (3) and a) | Tap. ABCD =2(AAPR+ADPC) [6 | By whale par axiom ‘or APD + ADPC = H trap. ABCD 7. 7.) Remaining part of Whole24. Inthe given trapezium PQRS, PQ// SR. Mand N are the mid-point (of diagonals PR and QS respectively. Prove that: APNE = SQMS. Solution: Proof a 1. | apse = agar Both are standing on SR and be- tvvoon PSK 2. | anise — Fansite ans ~ Lagsie ‘Medians bisect the tangles 2 2 ‘AMS = ANSR From ()and@) a PMN/SR rom (3), AY standing on SR and btoen MAN and SR ‘PAIN = AMIN ‘Bot a standing on MNand botwoun QM [AMINE = ANNS ‘oth re standingon MN and between MN/SR [APRN NNR = GNI ANN ‘Adkng 6) ae) [arn = sQuis ‘Whole part axiom25. In the given figure, ABCD is @ parallelogram in which diagonal AC and BD interseet at 0. line segment through O ‘moots at Pand DC at Prove that-area of trap. APQD = 1 area of parm. ABCD. Solution: & ¥ Proof Tn ADOQ and aBOP i) Z000= ZDBP (A) 4) DC/AB, wing alternate angles i) OD =OR(S) itl) 2009 ~ 280° (A) 4i) Diagonal AC bisects the diagonal BD in anch 48) Vorically apposite angles 2 [aog= anor yA S Assim 3. | AreaofabOQ= Aros of aBOP |. [Area of congruont tangs ae equal 4 | ADOQs Quad. APOD = aBOD | 4 | Same quad. APOD is added on both sidos of (3) 4+ Quad. APOD 5. | trop. APQD ~ aABD ‘Whole part axiom ©. | sap = }oancp ‘Diagonal BD bsets ABCD 7 ‘rom (5) and (6) ‘Trop. APQD = LO.ABGD