Full text of "Oak

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<div slot="opt-sec-logo">
<a
class="anniv-logo-link"
href="https://anniversary.archive.org"
title="Celebrate Internet Archive's 25th Anniversary"
style="display: flex; width: 80px; margin-left: 5px;"
data-event-click-tracking="Anniversary25|TopNavLogo">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 114.6 36.87"
style="height: 26px;">
<title>Internet Archive's 25th Anniversary Logo</title>
<g id="Layer_2" data-name="Layer 2">
<g id="Layer_1-2" data-name="Layer 1">
<path style="fill: #fff;" d="M34.4,22.86c2.59-.82,4.68-
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</g>
</svg>
</a>
</div>
<noscript class='static-content'> <style
scope="icon-hamburger-1">.icon-hamburger-1 svg.icon-hamburger {
display: block;
}
.icon-hamburger-1 .fill-color.icon-hamburger {
fill: #fff;
}</style><style scope="login-
button-1">.login-button-1 .dropdown-toggle.login-button {
display: block;
height: 4rem;
font-size: 1.6rem;
text-transform: uppercase;
text-decoration: none;
color: #ccc;
cursor: pointer;
}
.login-button-1 .dropdown-toggle.login-button .fill-color.login-button {

fill: #999;
}
.login-button-1 .dropdown-toggle.login-button:active .fill-color.login-

button,.login-button-1 .dropdown-toggle.login-button:focus .fill-color.login-
button,.login-button-1 .dropdown-toggle.login-button:hover .fill-color.login-button
{
fill: #fff;
}
.login-button-1 .active.login-button {
border-radius: 1rem 1rem 0 0;
background: #333;
}
.login-button-1 .active.login-button .fill-color.login-button {

fill: #fff;
}
.login-button-1 span.login-button {
display: none;
font-size: 1.4rem;
color: #999;
}
.login-button-1 span.login-button a.login-button {

color: inherit;
}
.login-button-1 a.login-button:hover,.login-button-1 a.login-

button:active,.login-button-1 a.login-button:focus {
color: #fff;
}
@media (min-width: 890px) {

.login-button-1 .logged-out-toolbar.login-button {
transform: translateY(-.5rem);
}
.login-button-1 .active.login-button {
background: transparent;
}
.login-button-1 .dropdown-toggle.login-button {
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: middle;
}
.login-button-1 span.login-button {
display: inline;
}
}</style><style scope="nav-search-

1">.nav-search-1 input.nav-search:focus {
outline: none;
}
.nav-search-1 button.nav-search {
background: none;
color: inherit;
border: none;
font: inherit;
cursor: pointer;
}
.nav-search-1 button.nav-search:focus {
outline: none;
}
.nav-search-1 .search.nav-search {
padding-top: 0;
margin-right: .5rem;
}
.nav-search-1 .search.nav-search svg.nav-search {

position: relative;
top: -5px;
right: -3px;
fill:;
}
.nav-search-1 .search-activated.nav-search {
display: -webkit-box;
display: -ms-flexbox;
display: flex;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
right: 5rem;
bottom: 0;
left: 5rem;
z-index: 3;
padding: 0.5rem 0.2rem;
background: #333;
}
.nav-search-1 .search-inactive.nav-search {
display: none;
}
.nav-search-1 .search-activated.nav-search .highlight.nav-search,.nav-search-

1 .search-activated.nav-search .search.nav-search {
background: #fff;
border-radius: 0.5rem;
}
.nav-search-1 .search-activated.nav-search .highlight.nav-search {

display: flex;
width: 100%;
margin: 0 .5rem;
}
.nav-search-1 .search-activated.nav-search .search.nav-search {

height: 100%;
padding: 0;
margin-right: 0;
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align-self: center;
}
.nav-search-1 .search-activated.nav-search .search-field.nav-search {

width: 100%;
height: 100%;
box-sizing: border-box;
padding-left: 1rem;
border-radius: 0.5rem;
border: none;
font-size: 1.6rem;
text-align: center;
}
.nav-search-1 .search-activated.nav-search .search-field.nav-search:focus {

outline: none;
}
@keyframes fade-in-nav-search-1 {
0% {
opacity: 0;
}
100% {
opacity: 1;
}
.nav-search-1 .fade-in.nav-search {
animation: fade-in-nav-search-1 .2s forwards;
}

.nav-search-1 .search.nav-search svg.nav-search {
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width: 28px;
height: 28px;
vertical-align: -14px;
}
.nav-search-1 .search.nav-search path.nav-search {
fill: #333;
}
.nav-search-1 .search-inactive.nav-search,.nav-search-1 .search-

activated.nav-search {
display: block;
position: static;
padding: 1.2rem .2rem;
}
.nav-search-1 .search-activated.nav-search .highlight.nav-search {

width: 13rem;
height: 2.8rem;
-webkit-box-orient: horizontal;
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flex-direction: row-reverse;
}
.nav-search-1 .search-activated.nav-search .search-field.nav-search {

width: calc(100% - 28px);
height: 100%;
padding-left: 0;
font-size: 1.4rem;
text-align: left;
}
.nav-search-1 .search-activated.nav-search .search.nav-search svg.nav-search

{
width: 28px;
height: 28px;
}
}</style><style scope="media-

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}
.media-button-1 .menu-item.media-button {
display: inline-flex;
width: 100%;
padding: 0;
font-size: 1.6rem;
text-align: left;
-webkit-box-align: center;
-ms-flex-align: center;
align-items: center;
}
.media-button-1 .menu-item.media-button:focus {
outline: none;
}
.media-button-1 .label.media-button {
padding: 0;
font-weight: 400;
color: #fff;
text-align: left;
}
.media-button-1 .menu-item.media-button > .icon.media-button {

display: inline-flex;
width: 42px;
height: 42px;
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justify-content: center;
}
.media-button-1 .menu-item.selected.media-button .icon.media-button {

background-color: #333;
border-radius: 1rem 0 0 1rem;
}
.media-button-1 .icon.media-button .fill-color.media-button {

fill: #999;
}
.media-button-1 .icon.active.media-button .fill-color.media-button {

fill: #fff;
}
.media-button-1 .donate.media-button .fill-color.media-button {

fill: #f00;
}

.media-button-1 .menu-item.media-button {
width: auto;
height: 5rem;
color: #999;
}
.media-button-1 .menu-item.media-button:hover,.media-button-1 .menu-

item.media-button:active,.media-button-1 .menu-item.media-button:focus {
color: #fff;
}
.media-button-1 .menu-item.media-button:hover .fill-color.media-

button,.media-button-1 .menu-item.media-button:active .fill-color.media-
button,.media-button-1 .menu-item.media-button:focus .fill-color.media-button {
fill: #fff;
}
.media-button-1 .label.media-button {
display: none;
}
.media-button-1 .label.media-button,.media-button-1 .web.media-button:after {
padding-right: 1rem;
font-size: 1.3rem;
color: inherit;
}
.media-button-1 .web.media-button:after {
display: none;
content: "web";
}
.media-button-1 .donate.media-button,.media-button-1 .more.media-button {

display: none;
}
.media-button-1 .menu-item.selected.media-button {
background: #474747;
}
.media-button-1 .menu-item.selected.media-button .label.media-button,.media-

button-1 .menu-item.selected.web.media-button:after {
color: #fff;
}
.media-button-1 .menu-item.selected.media-button .icon.media-button {

}
.media-button-1 .web.selected.media-button .fill-color.media-button {

fill: #ffcd27;
}
.media-button-1 .texts.selected.media-button .fill-color.media-button {

fill: #faab3c;
}
.media-button-1 .video.selected.media-button .fill-color.media-button {

fill: #f1644b;
}
.media-button-1 .audio.selected.media-button .fill-color.media-button {

fill: #00adef;
}
.media-button-1 .software.selected.media-button .fill-color.media-button {

fill: #9ecc4f;
}
.media-button-1 .images.selected.media-button .fill-color.media-button {

fill: #aa99c9;
}

.media-button-1 .label.media-button,.media-button-1 .web.media-button:after {
display: inline;
}
.media-button-1 .web.media-button .label.media-button {
display: none;
}
}</style><style scope="media-menu-

1">.media-menu-1 {
outline: none;
}
.media-menu-1 .media-menu.media-menu {
position: absolute;
z-index: -1;
top: -100vh;
width: 100%;
margin: 0;
overflow: hidden;
}
.media-menu-1 .media-menu.tx-slide.media-menu {
transition-property: top;
transition-duration: 0.2s;
transition-timing-function: ease;
}
.media-menu-1 .media-menu.tx-slide.open.media-menu {
top: 100%;
}
.media-menu-1 .media-menu.tx-slide.closed.media-menu {
top: -100vh;
}
.media-menu-1 .media-menu.tx-slide.closed.media-menu {
}
.media-menu-1 .menu-group.media-menu {
position: relative;
line-height: normal;
}

.media-menu-1 .media-menu.media-menu {
position: static;
width: auto;
height: 5rem;
}
.media-menu-1 .media-menu.tx-slide.media-menu {
transition-property: none;
}
.media-menu-1 .media-menu.tx-slide.open.media-menu,.media-menu-1 .media-

menu.tx-slide.closed.media-menu {
top: 0;
}
.media-menu-1 .menu-group.media-menu {
font-size: 0;
}
}</style><style scope="primary-nav-

1">.primary-nav-1 button.primary-nav:focus,.primary-nav-1 a.primary-
nav:focus,.primary-nav-1 input.primary-nav:focus {
outline: none;
}
.primary-nav-1 nav.primary-nav {
position: relative;
display: -ms-grid;
display: grid;
height: 4rem;
grid-template-areas: "hamburger empty search user";
-ms-grid-columns: 4rem minmax(1rem, 100%) 4.3rem 5rem;
grid-template-columns: 4rem auto 4.3rem 5rem;
-ms-grid-rows: 100%;
grid-template-rows: 100%;
background: #222;
border-bottom: 1px solid #333;
}
.primary-nav-1 button.primary-nav {
background: none;
color: inherit;
border: none;
font: inherit;
cursor: pointer;
}
.primary-nav-1 .link-home.primary-nav {
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
z-index: 2;
-webkit-transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
-ms-transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
}
.primary-nav-1 media-menu.primary-nav {
grid-column-start: hamburger-start;
grid-column-end: user-end;
}
.primary-nav-1 .ia-logo.primary-nav {
display: block;
}
.primary-nav-1 .ia-wordmark.primary-nav {
display: none;
}
.primary-nav-1 .hamburger.primary-nav {
-ms-grid-row: 1;
-ms-grid-column: 1;
grid-area: hamburger;
padding: 0;
}
.primary-nav-1 .search-trigger.primary-nav {
-ms-grid-row: 1;
-ms-grid-column: 3;
grid-area: search;
position: relative;
padding: 0;
z-index: 1;
width: 100%;
text-align: right;
}
.primary-nav-1 .search-trigger.primary-nav .fill-color.primary-nav {

fill: #999;
}
.primary-nav-1 .search-activated.primary-nav {
position: relative;
z-index: 3;
}
.primary-nav-1 .upload.primary-nav {
display: none;
}
.primary-nav-1 .upload.primary-nav span.primary-nav {

display: none;
}
.primary-nav-1 .user-info.primary-nav {
-ms-grid-row: 1;
-ms-grid-column: 4;
grid-area: user;
-ms-grid-row-align: stretch;
align-self: stretch;
-ms-grid-column-align: end;
justify-self: end;
}
.primary-nav-1 .username.primary-nav {
display: none;
font-size: 1.3rem;
}
.primary-nav-1 .user-menu.primary-nav {
height: 100%;
padding: .5rem 1rem;
color: #999;
}
.primary-nav-1 .user-menu.primary-nav:hover {
color: #fff;
}
.primary-nav-1 .user-menu.active.primary-nav {
background: #333;
}
.primary-nav-1 .user-menu.primary-nav img.primary-nav {

display: block;
width: 30px;
height: 30px;
}

.primary-nav-1 {
;
}
.primary-nav-1 nav.primary-nav {
display: block;
z-index: 2;
height: 5rem;
padding-right: 1.5rem;
}
.primary-nav-1 .link-home.primary-nav {
position: static;
float: left;
margin-top: 1rem;
padding: 0 10px 0 13px;
-webkit-transform: translate(0, 0);
-ms-transform: translate(0, 0);
transform: translate(0, 0);
}
.primary-nav-1 .ia-logo.primary-nav,.primary-nav-1 .ia-wordmark.primary-nav {

}
.primary-nav-1 .ia-wordmark.primary-nav {
margin-left: 1rem;
}
.primary-nav-1 .hamburger.primary-nav,.primary-nav-1 .search-trigger.primary-

nav {
display: none;
}
.primary-nav-1 .user-info.primary-nav {
float: right;
padding-top: 1rem;
}
.primary-nav-1 .user-menu.primary-nav {
padding-top: 0;
}
.primary-nav-1 .user-menu.active.primary-nav {
}
.primary-nav-1 .user-menu.primary-nav img.primary-nav {

}
.primary-nav-1 .upload.primary-nav {
display: block;
float: right;
margin-top: 1rem;
font-size: 1.4rem;
color: #999;
}
.primary-nav-1 .upload.primary-nav:active,.primary-nav-1 .upload.primary-

nav:focus,.primary-nav-1 .upload.primary-nav:hover {
color: #fff;
}
.primary-nav-1 .upload.primary-nav svg.primary-nav {

width: 32px;
height: 32px;
fill: #999;
}
.primary-nav-1 .upload.primary-nav:hover svg.primary-nav,.primary-nav-1

.upload.primary-nav:focus svg.primary-nav,.primary-nav-1 .upload.primary-nav:active
svg.primary-nav {
fill: #fff;
}
.primary-nav-1 nav-search.primary-nav {
float: right;
margin-left: 1rem;
}
.primary-nav-1 login-button.primary-nav {
display: block;
margin-right: 1rem;
}

.primary-nav-1 .username.primary-nav {
}
.primary-nav-1 .upload.primary-nav span.primary-nav {

display: inline;
}
}</style><style scope="search-menu-1">.search-menu-1 {
;
}
.search-menu-1 button.search-menu:focus,.search-menu-1 input.search-

menu:focus {
outline-color: #428bca;
outline-width: 0.16rem;
outline-style: auto;
}
.search-menu-1 .search-menu.search-menu {
position: absolute;
top: -800px;
right: 0;
left: 0;
z-index: 1;
padding: 0 4.5rem;
font-size: 1.6rem;
}
.search-menu-1 .tx-slide.search-menu {
overflow: hidden;
}
.search-menu-1 .initial.search-menu,.search-menu-1 .closed.search-menu {

top: -800px;
}
.search-menu-1 .closed.search-menu {
}
.search-menu-1 .open.search-menu {
top: 4rem;
}
.search-menu-1 label.search-menu,.search-menu-1 a.search-menu {

padding: 1rem;
display: block;
}
.search-menu-1 .advanced-search.search-menu {
color: #428bca;
}

.search-menu-1 .search-menu.search-menu {
overflow: visible;
top: -400px;
right: 2rem;
left: auto;
z-index: 5;
padding: 1rem 2rem;
transition: opacity .2s ease-in-out;
font-size: 1.4rem;
color: #333;
border-radius: 2px;
background: #fff;
box-shadow: 0 1px 2px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, .15);
}
.search-menu-1 .search-menu.search-menu:after {
position: absolute;
right: 7px;
top: -7px;
width: 12px;
height: 7px;
color: #fff;
content: "";
border-bottom: 7px solid currentColor;
border-left: 6px solid transparent;
border-right: 6px solid transparent;
}
.search-menu-1 .initial.search-menu,.search-menu-1 .closed.search-menu {

opacity: 0;
transition-duration: .2s;
}
.search-menu-1 .open.search-menu {
top: 5.1rem;
opacity: 1;
}
.search-menu-1 label.search-menu {
padding: 0;
}
.search-menu-1 label.search-menu + label.search-menu {

padding-top: 7px;
}
.search-menu-1 a.search-menu {
padding: 1rem 0 0 0;
}
}</style><style scope="media-
subnav-1">.media-subnav-1 a.media-subnav {
color: #fff;
}
.media-subnav-1 img.media-subnav {
display: block;
width: 90px;
height: 90px;
margin: 0 auto 1rem auto;
border-radius: 45px;
}
.media-subnav-1 h3.media-subnav {
margin-top: 0;
font-size: 1.8rem;
}
font-size: 1.6rem;
}
.media-subnav-1 ul.media-subnav {
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
list-style: none;
}
.media-subnav-1 li.media-subnav + li.media-subnav {

padding-top: 1.5rem;
}
.media-subnav-1 .icon-links.media-subnav {
display: flex;
-webkit-box-pack: space-evenly;
-ms-flex-pack: space-evenly;
justify-content: space-evenly;
text-align: center;
}
.media-subnav-1 .icon-links.media-subnav a.media-subnav {

width: 120px;
margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
overflow: hidden;
white-space: nowrap;
text-align: center;
text-overflow: ellipsis;
}
.media-subnav-1 .icon-links.media-subnav a.media-subnav + a.media-subnav {

margin-left: 2rem;
}
.media-subnav-1 .featured.media-subnav h4.media-subnav {

display: none;
}

.media-subnav-1 {
display: -ms-grid;
display: grid;
-ms-grid-columns: 40% 20% 40%;
grid-template-columns: 40% 20% 40%;
}
.media-subnav-1 .wayback-search.media-subnav {
-ms-grid-column: 1;
-ms-grid-column-span: 3;
grid-column: 1 / 4;
}
display: none;
}
margin: 0 0 1rem 0;
font-weight: 100;
}
.media-subnav-1 ul.media-subnav {
font-size: 1.3rem;
}
.media-subnav-1 li.media-subnav {
padding-bottom: .5rem;
}
.media-subnav-1 li.media-subnav + li.media-subnav {

padding-top: 0;
}
.media-subnav-1 li.media-subnav a.media-subnav {

display: block;
overflow: hidden;
white-space: nowrap;
}
.media-subnav-1 .icon-links.media-subnav {
-ms-grid-column: 1;
}
.media-subnav-1 .icon-links.media-subnav a.media-subnav {

padding-top: 3.5rem;
max-width: 160px;
}
.media-subnav-1 .links.media-subnav {
padding: 0 1.5rem;
}
.media-subnav-1 .featured.media-subnav {
-ms-grid-column: 2;
}
.media-subnav-1 .featured.media-subnav h4.media-subnav {

display: block;
}
.media-subnav-1 .top.media-subnav {
-ms-grid-column: 3;
}
.media-subnav-1 .top.media-subnav ul.media-subnav {

display: -ms-grid;
display: grid;
-ms-grid-columns: 50% 3rem 50%;
grid-template-columns: 50% 50%;
-ms-grid-rows: (auto)[7];
grid-template-rows: repeat(7, auto);
grid-column-gap: 3rem;
grid-auto-flow: column;
}
.media-subnav-1 .top.media-subnav ul.media-subnav > *.media-subnav:nth-

child(1) {
-ms-grid-row: 1;
-ms-grid-column: 1;
}

child(2) {
-ms-grid-row: 2;
-ms-grid-column: 1;
}

child(3) {
-ms-grid-row: 3;
-ms-grid-column: 1;
}

child(4) {
-ms-grid-row: 4;
-ms-grid-column: 1;
}

child(5) {
-ms-grid-row: 5;
-ms-grid-column: 1;
}

child(6) {
-ms-grid-row: 6;
-ms-grid-column: 1;
}

child(7) {
-ms-grid-row: 7;
-ms-grid-column: 1;
}

child(8) {
-ms-grid-row: 1;
-ms-grid-column: 3;
}

child(9) {
-ms-grid-row: 2;
-ms-grid-column: 3;
}

child(10) {
-ms-grid-row: 3;
-ms-grid-column: 3;
}

child(11) {
-ms-grid-row: 4;
-ms-grid-column: 3;
}

child(12) {
-ms-grid-row: 5;
-ms-grid-column: 3;
}

child(13) {
-ms-grid-row: 6;
-ms-grid-column: 3;
}

child(14) {
-ms-grid-row: 7;
-ms-grid-column: 3;
}
}</style><style scope="media-

slider-1">.media-slider-1 .overflow-clip.media-slider {
display: none;
position: absolute;
top: 4rem;
right: 0;
left: 4rem;
height: 368px;
overflow-x: hidden;
}
.media-slider-1 .information-menu.media-slider {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
right: 0;
left: 0;
padding: 0;
height: 368px;
overflow-x: hidden;
font-size: 1.4rem;
background: #333;
}
.media-slider-1 .open.media-slider {
display: block;
}
.media-slider-1 .info-box.media-slider {
padding: 1rem;
}

.media-slider-1 .overflow-clip.media-slider {
display: block;
top: 0;
left: 0;
height: auto;
overflow-x: visible;
transform: translate(0, -100%);
transition: transform .2s ease;
}
.media-slider-1 .information-menu.media-slider {
left: 0;
z-index: 1;
height: auto;
min-height: 21rem;
background: #474747;
transform: translate(0, -100%);
transition: transform .2s ease;
}
.media-slider-1 .overflow-clip.open.media-slider {
transform: translate(0, 8rem);
}
.media-slider-1 .information-menu.open.media-slider {
transform: translate(0, 0);
}
.media-slider-1 .info-box.media-slider {
max-width: 1000px;
padding: 1.5rem 0;
margin: 0 auto;
}
}</style><style scope="desktop-

subnav-1">.desktop-subnav-1 ul.desktop-subnav {
position: relative;
z-index: 3;
padding: .8rem 0;
margin: 0;
font-size: 1.2rem;
text-align: center;
background: #333;
}
.desktop-subnav-1 li.desktop-subnav {
padding: 0 15px;
}
.desktop-subnav-1 a.desktop-subnav {
color: #aaa;
}
.desktop-subnav-1 a.desktop-subnav:hover,.desktop-subnav-1 a.desktop-

subnav:active,.desktop-subnav-1 a.desktop-subnav:focus {
color: #fff;
}
.desktop-subnav-1 .donate.desktop-subnav svg.desktop-subnav {

width: 16px;
height: 16px;
vertical-align: -4px;
fill: #f00;
}</style><style
scope="signed-out-dropdown-1">.signed-out-dropdown-1 {
;
}
.signed-out-dropdown-1 nav.signed-out-dropdown {
position: absolute;
top: -1500px;
right: 0;
z-index: 1;
overflow: hidden;
font-size: 1.6rem;
}
.signed-out-dropdown-1 .initial.signed-out-dropdown,.signed-out-dropdown-1
.closed.signed-out-dropdown {
top: -1500px;
}
.signed-out-dropdown-1 .closed.signed-out-dropdown {
}
.signed-out-dropdown-1 .open.signed-out-dropdown {
top: 4rem;
max-width: 100vw;
overflow: auto;
}
.signed-out-dropdown-1 h3.signed-out-dropdown {
padding: 0.6rem 2rem;
margin: 0;
font-size: inherit;
overflow: hidden;
}
.signed-out-dropdown-1 ul.signed-out-dropdown {
padding: 0.4rem 0 0.7rem 0;
margin: 0;
list-style: none;
max-height: calc(100vh - 7.2rem + 1px);
overflow: auto;
}
.signed-out-dropdown-1 .divider.signed-out-dropdown {
margin: .5rem 0;
border-bottom: 1px solid #666;
}
.signed-out-dropdown-1 a.signed-out-dropdown,.signed-out-dropdown-1 .info-

item.signed-out-dropdown {
display: block;
color: #fff;
padding: 1rem 2rem;
}
.signed-out-dropdown-1 .info-item.signed-out-dropdown {
font-size: .8em;
color: #999;
}

.signed-out-dropdown-1 nav.signed-out-dropdown {
overflow: visible;
top: calc(100% + 7px);
left: auto;
z-index: 5;
transition: opacity .2s ease-in-out;
font-size: 1.4rem;
border-radius: 2px;
background: #fff;
box-shadow: 0 1px 2px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, .15);
}
.signed-out-dropdown-1 nav.signed-out-dropdown:after {
position: absolute;
right: 7px;
top: -7px;
width: 12px;
height: 7px;
color: #fff;
content: "";
border-bottom: 7px solid currentColor;
border-left: 6px solid transparent;
border-right: 6px solid transparent;
}
.signed-out-dropdown-1 h3.signed-out-dropdown {
display: none;
}
.signed-out-dropdown-1 ul.signed-out-dropdown {
max-height: calc(100vh - 8.5rem + 1px);
}
.signed-out-dropdown-1 .divider.signed-out-dropdown {
border-bottom-color: #666;
}
.signed-out-dropdown-1 a.signed-out-dropdown {
color: #333;
transition: background .1s ease-out, color .1s ease-out;
}
.signed-out-dropdown-1 .info-item.signed-out-dropdown {
font-size: .8em;
}
.signed-out-dropdown-1 a.signed-out-dropdown:hover,.signed-out-dropdown-1
a.signed-out-dropdown:active,.signed-out-dropdown-1 a.signed-out-dropdown:focus {
color: #fff;
background: #428bca;
}
.closed.signed-out-dropdown {
opacity: 0;
transition-duration: .2s;
}
.signed-out-dropdown-1 .open.signed-out-dropdown {
top: 5.1rem;
opacity: 1;
overflow: visible;
}

.closed.signed-out-dropdown,.signed-out-dropdown-1 .open.signed-out-dropdown {
right: 33.7rem;
}
.signed-out-dropdown-1 .search-hidden.initial.signed-out-dropdown,.signed-
out-dropdown-1 .search-hidden.closed.signed-out-dropdown,.signed-out-dropdown-1
.search-hidden.open.signed-out-dropdown {
right: 18.3rem;
}

.closed.signed-out-dropdown,.signed-out-dropdown-1 .open.signed-out-dropdown {
right: 39.7rem;
}
.signed-out-dropdown-1 .search-hidden.initial.signed-out-dropdown,.signed-
out-dropdown-1 .search-hidden.closed.signed-out-dropdown,.signed-out-dropdown-1
.search-hidden.open.signed-out-dropdown {
right: 23.5rem;
}
}</style><style scope="ia-topnav-
1">.ia-topnav-1 {
;
color: #fff;
font-size: 2rem;
font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
}
.ia-topnav-1 #close-layer.ia-topnav {
display: none;
position: fixed;
top: 0;
right: 0;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
z-index: 0;
}
.ia-topnav-1 #close-layer.visible.ia-topnav {
display: block;
}
.ia-topnav-1 .topnav.ia-topnav {
position: relative;
z-index: 3;
}
@media (max-width: 889px) {

.ia-topnav-1 desktop-subnav.ia-topnav {
display: none;
}
}</style><style>body {transition: opacity ease-in 0.2s; }

body[unresolved] {opacity: 0; display: block; overflow: hidden; position:
relative; }
</style>
<div class="topnav style-scope ia-topnav">
<primary-nav class="style-scope ia-topnav x-scope primary-nav-1">
<nav class="style-scope primary-nav">
<a class="link-home style-scope primary-nav" href="https://archive.org"
data-event-click-tracking="BetaTopNav|NavHome">
<svg class="ia-logo style-scope primary-nav" width="27" height="30" viewBox="0 0
27 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-labelledby="logoTitleID logoDescID">
<title id="logoTitleID" class="style-scope primary-nav">Internet Archive
logo</title>
<desc id="logoDescID" class="style-scope primary-nav">A line drawing of the
Internet Archive headquarters building façade.</desc>
<g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd" class="style-
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<mask id="mask-2" fill="white" class="style-scope primary-nav">
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</mask>
<use fill="#FFFFFF" xlink:href="#path-1" class="style-scope primary-
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</g>
</g>
</svg>

<svg class="ia-wordmark style-scope primary-nav" height="14" viewBox="0 0 183 14"
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<main id="maincontent">
<div class="container container-ia">
<h1>
Full text of "<a href="/details/oakyearb1965indi">Oak</a>"
</h1>
<h2 class="pull-right">
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<pre>
m
itUfjaiBmi»ajimi^!P\'^»i'iX'.'H.:h^n
THE OAK
1965
INDIANA STATE COLLEGE, INDIANA, PENNSYLVANIA
and places. May it be a song of sweetness,

sadness and haunting groves. And as we
walk onward, with the others, we may
pause a moment to sense and reflect on the
now, the immediacy of the moment, lest in
the transition that is always today we lose
these meantime impressions to tomorrow.
Let this be our song, and, as in all good
rounds, sing it loudly, together . . .
^^^^^^^^^^^^H
^^^^^^^^1
H ^n
*w
^^H
^^^^H
Between the Sundays and Fridays falls an

interim, an area of time shared with a few,
experienced with many. What makes im-
portance is the bearing of the mood upon
the moment. Perhaps we'll "make it" to-
day, maybe it'll happen tomorrow. The in-
habitant of the academic community is
constantly absorbing moments, reacting to
the now.
Invading the bookstore for shopping

bags, dinks and Life Savers the
freshman may splurge and purchase
a book or two for outside reading.
Chances are it'll be Christmas vaca-
tion before he'll have a free moment
to read it, but he was so optimistic
then we didn't tell him.
From attending classes to frugging at the

Union on Friday nights, the Freshman
searches for his identification within the
community he has adopted as his four year
home. The college community is essenti-
ally a small one but it takes all of the stu-
dent's determination to establish himself
as a distinct entity on campus. The risk of
becoming one of the mass is frightening to
the individual. Freshman year, with its
problems of adjustment, forces the begin-
ning student to ask himself once more,
"Who am I?"
10
^^■-■^^^
The coldest day of the fall was Homecom-

ing, 1964. Icy rains and snow drizzled on
the crepe-paper floats. Bare armed queens
and sweethearts smiled bravely as their lips
turned blue. Alumni stood stiffly along the
parade route, hands in pockets and noses
red. At the game students held hands under
stadium blankets and children bundled in
sweaters and snow suits romped over the
fairyland of floats parked outside the field.
13
With the exception of the

cold . Homecoming, autumn
was an extended Indian
summer of afternoons spent
with books in the Oak
Grove and back-to-school
parties lasting until Octo-
ber. The tempo became
more accelerated as mid-
terms approached. Art ma-

jors withdrew from East
Campus to work indoors,
coat racks at the Union be-
came laden with heavier
gear and the last of the
leaves were cleared from the
frozen lawn of the Oak
Grove.
IS
16
'î '^:
^J^
•:5£:
^'
Students are some of the few people in our

society still working a seven-day week.
Thomas C. Mendenhall.
President of Smith College
The 48 hour week is an unknown luxur>'

to the college student. Assignments seem
to multiply at an inordinate rate until Sun-
day finds him spending an all-night session
in preparation for Monday's classes. Ad-
justing to new pressures becomes his way
of life.
17
18
We walk down familiar walks each day until

we assume a quiet kind of ownership of campus
paths. Then, winter subsiding, we discover our
days have become as so many footprints in the
snow, to be obliterated by Spring rains.
20
j1
Ht_
. t >\it:> ^'
\ V
■J
f
<
I ^
>
And then the rains came, but except for

swamp coats and wet tennis shoes we
weren't too much concerned. There was
always a warm, dry place to take cover
and with it came an inner glow of security,
books clutched close to chest, damp hands
pulling wet hairs back into place, and a
hot cup of coffee at the Union.
26
r#
l7^
f^
^fS]
1 1
Homecoming gaiety is tinged with

nostalgia of recent grads, but
spring Swing-Out weekend is un-
mitigated merriment. Months be-
fore, musical rehearsals begin,
queen candidates are nominated
and crews of student workers begin
pounding away at scenery, collect-
ing props and mixing paint. On the
big day, a parade forms, and a
queen is crowned to reign over the
May fantasy of song, dance, and
laughter.
29
"Though nothing can bring back the hour
Of splendor in the grass, of glory in the flower:
We will grieve not. rather find
Strength in what remains behind."
Wordsworth, "Intimaiions of Immoruility

from Recollection of Childhood"
31
FOOTBALL
The defense moved with sure stinging cold tack-

les. Offensively the Big Indians were clean and
rough while specialists grew ruthless within the
ethics of the game. Under new head coach Chuck
Klausing, the Indiana State College gridironers
romped to a record of 8 wins and 1 defeat. Excit-
ingly brilliant, the team, with field general
Mickey Watson, exhibited stringent defence and
superior aerial ability to thread the needle that
sewed up the Western Pennsylvania State College
Championship. Standout seniors — Joe Bellissimo,
Gene Eply, Tom Modrak, Frank Yusi and junior
Mickey Watson were named to the All-Pennsyl-
vania State College lineup.
32
ROW ONE (left to right): Joe Bellissimo, Fred Garbinski, Frank

Yusi, Don Lindich, Tom Modrak, Bill Schrock, Gene Epley, Jim
Newman. ROW TWO (left to right): Mr. Klausing, Head Coach, Al
Vaccaro, Larry Moul, Paul Neatrour, Barry Lippencott, Tom
Duffalo, Gary Jefferson, Naylor Emory, Rick Hogan, Steve Mizerak.
ROW THREE (left to right); Norm Amorose, John Kennedy. Larry
Panaia, John Radonsky, Jim Post. Bill Sheleheda. Kieth Andiorio,

Jim Russo, Jerry Dolges, Charles Hajduk. ROW FOUR (left to
right): Vic Macarelli, Dave Cessna, Harry Sharp, Bruce Haselrig,
Steve Sarokan. Ken Geche, Tom Anderson. Charles Gironda, Tom
Moul. Paul Murphy, Tom McLenehan. MISSING: Mickey Watson.
Paul Perry. Dan Bilko. Carl Mayer.
63
85 1)41 1, 83^,, 3 3. :87 V. 71,
35
^c^
BASKETBALL
Success in any sport is dictated by three funda-

mentals; hustle, teamwork, and desire. Co-cap-
tains Mel Hankinson and Jack Benhart, recog-
nized as one of the best 1-2 scoring combinations
in the conference, led Indiana into a season that
promised a championship. Working for openings
and making quick lay-ups and steals, the cagers
exhibited all of these characteristics though the
championship never materialized. Unable to
overcome their opponents' height advantage.
Coach Sledzik's hard lighting team had to rely on
a quick striking offense and hawk-like, pressing
defense led by Don Douds and Mike Spingola.
Hopes are promising for next season with a nu-
cleus of returning lettermen and a group of tall,
hustling freshmen.
r w
J. M
Coach Herm Sledzik
ROW ONE (left to right): Mike Spingola. Bob Kalp. Jeff Kimble. Don Douds. John
Canvnaugh. Rav Zsolcsak. ROW TWO (left to right): Doc Belts. Mel Hankinson. Gene
Mrozinski. Dick Stadtmiller. Gary Himler, Jack Benhart, John Rajaski, Bob Bence.
Coach
Sledzik.
37
BASEBALL
Though the diamond men, under head coach

Owen Dougheny. did not realize their goal of
representing Area Eight in the NAIA national
playoffs at Saint Joseph, Missouri, they did sub-
mit a highly competent record of 16 wins and
seven losses. Mike Shelehcda, playing catcher
and outfielder positions, wrapped up a sparkling
season with a .427 batting average, second only
to the .500 team of Vic Maccarelii and Larry
Saltarelii.
38
Coach Dougherty
ROW ONE (left to right): catcher Larry Panaia,

pitcher Dave Wagner, left fielder Jerry Malecki. sec-
ond baseman and team captain Don Lindich. first
baseman Mike Sheleheda. pitcher Rod Ruddock, left
fielder Larry Saltarelli. ROW TWO (left to right);
head coach Owen Dougherty, pitcher Ray Tua,
pitcher Bill Sidgel, shortstop Mike Steve, left fielder

Joe Bougher, right fielder Dean Frederick, pitcher Ed
Kort, third baseman Mike Laylock, pitcher George
Krivonick, third baseman Vic Maccarelli. MISSING:
center fielder Ed Hess.
ROW ONE (left to right): Regis Brodie, John Birden, Joe Kloba, John Trimeloni. ROW
TWO (left to right): Dave Marshall, Bob Baldwin, Larry Melton, Harrison Weber,
Steve
Corbin, Mr. Mack, Coach. MISSING: Dale Carrier, Mgr., Mark Bartolelti.
TENNIS
Hampered by the ineligibility of four promising

racket-men, the tennis squad of '64, under Coach
Wade Mack, turned in a disappointing record of
seven defeats and no victories. Playing the teams
of California State, Slippery Rock, Juniata, St.
Vincent, St. Francis, and Frostburg State Teach-
ers, Indiana's players won 15 of their individual
matches, losing 48.
40
LEFT TO RIGHT: Richard Malay, Stan Honacki. coach Bernard Ganley, team captain
George Malay, Peter Greenawalt, Bob Wiliinson.
GOLF
Two "firsts" have been recorded for the '64 golf

team under Coach Bernard Ganley. Though few
in number, the squad won the Pennsylvania
State College Championship and participated in
an invitational meet, placed second to Penn
State, the Eastern Inter-collegiate Champion.
Captained by George Malay, regulars Pete
Greenwalt, Robert Wilkonsen, Stan Hanski, Guy
Rossetti, and Tom Eaken played tough opposi-
tion against Slippery Rock, West Virginia, Pitt,
Dickison, and Penn State. The team chalked up a
10-0 record.
41
1 >^B^^^^^^^^H ^^p ^^^^^^^^^H

":i
42
ROW ONE (left to right): Denny Warren, Jim
Glock, Denny Deem. Bruce Haselrig, Paul Rots.
Bobby Busan, Fred Boozer. Norm Bender, Guy
Donatel. ROW TWO (left to right): Barry Gasdek,
Earl Hardy. Ing Johnson. Ernie Jones. Denny Good,

Bill Ott, Jim Russo, Dan Fickes, John Weija, Tom
Uber. Andy Goudy, Tom Duffalo, Dr. Rowe, Coach.
TRACK
Completing the most successful track and field

season of Indiana in recent years the thinclads
wrapped up a distinguished campaign of four vic-
tories without a defeat. In addition to its wins
over Carnegie Tech, Grove City, Lock Haven
and Edinboro, the Big Indians under Coach Dr.
Harold Rowe placed sixth in the annual Pennsyl-
vania State Colleges Conference State Meet. Cap-
tain Barry Gasdek headed the victorious ■64's in
their great push.
43
ROW ONE (left to right): J. Weyandt, D. Warren. P. Popely, G. Brandon. ROW TWO
(left
to right): J. Harvey. D. Cramer. R. Schaffranek. R. Stormer.
RIFLE TEAM
Boasting another brilliant campaign, the In-

diana Riflers aimed high and dispatched most
competitors in a sport where keen eyes and
steady nerves are prerequisites. During the course
of the season, the Indiana Sharpshooters faced
two All-American riflemen. Leading the braves
were Seniors Dave Cramer, Jim Harvey and John
Weyandt. Cramer, an All-American and close to
being selected for a second time, led the team in
scoring. Even without these seniors Coach Ser-
geant DeLong has confidence in his high-scoring
group.
WRESTLING
A young Indiana Wrestling Team grappled

their way through a satisfying season. Fighting
for pins, the matmen used their speed, agility and
strength to the best advantage. The season found
their opponents displaying outstanding tactics to
match Indiana's best. Top-flight wrestlers Ralph
Hegner. Tom Crew, and Rick Camden worked
their opponents for valuable points. Coach
Shaffer will have returning next year all this
year's squad including team captain Hegner.
ROW ONE (left to right): Tom Crew, Bob Kessler, Guy Tiracorda. Rick Camden. ROV\
"nVO
(left to right): Ed Eckberg, Ed O'Rourke. Ralph Hegner. Jude Wahers.
45
In the hope that many more qualified students

will be able to enjoy the benefits of a college
education, Indiana now operates ofT-campus cen-
ters in Punxsutawney and Kittanning, Pennsyl-
vania. At both of these centers students arc able
to complete the first two years of a fully accred-
ited academic program which will enable them to
apply for transfer to the main campus. Here they
can complete their course of study leading to
cither a bachelor of arts degree or a bachelor of
science in education degree.
Kittanning Center
46
Piinxsutawney Center
47
INTRAMURALS
W^k
48
Alfred, Lord Tennyson, Morte D' Arthur
Indiana's administration, in converting

a teacher training college to a multi-
purpose college has taken the lead and. we
think, successfully introduced a new order
of things, the difficulties notwithstanding.
Teacher training has not been diminished.
The new order is a broader, more diversi-
fied curriculum, conceived by an imagina-
tive administration and efi'ected by an effi-
cient administration.
ADMINISTRATION
Ninety years ago Indiana State College was

founded as a private normal school for boys and
girls, and young men and women. Since that
time, your Alma Mater has grown in both stature
and size until today it has a student body of
4,648 undergraduate students and 913 part-time
students, making a total of 5,561 students at the
present time.
Fifteen hundred young men and women are

now enrolled in the freshman class, 93% of
whom come from the upper 2/5 of their high
school class, and have achieved college board
scores averaging 1 ,040.
The faculty has grown from a few members to

a staff of 278 faculty personnel at the present
time. These staff members come from more than
100 colleges and universities from all parts of the
country and, in fact, from many parts of the
world.
Indiana enjoys an enviable reputation for hav-

ing a very beautiful campus, which now includes
22 major buildings and has in some stage of con-
struction three more. A fourth new building, a
three million, seven hundred thousand dollar sci-

ence complex, is now under construction.
Initially organized as a 2-year institution, In-

diana was later converted to a state normal
school. In 1927 it was recognized as a state
teachers college, in 1955 it offered its first Mas-
ter's Degree, and in 1962 became a multi-pur-
pose institution with three schools, one in educa-
tion, one in liberal arts, and a large graduate
school. Recently an evening school was estab-
lished to provide opportunities for working
adults.
In order to give opportunities for additional

young people to study at an institution of higher
learning, two centers were established two years
ago, one in Armstrong County, at Kittanning,
and one at Punxsutawney. These centers now en-
roll 450 students who will come to the campus
upon completion of their sophomore year.
The Indiana State College has been the largest

state institution of higher learning in the Com-
monwealth for many years, but has emphasized
quality as well as quantity.
PRESIDENT WILLIS E. PRATT

r^ - îM ^
Patrick F. McCarthy
President
Punxsutawney
James L. OToolc
Vice-President
Sharon
Robert Reynolds
Secretary
Pittsburgh
Arthur P. Miller
Treasurer
New Kensington
Mary Alice St. Clair

Indiana
Curtis J. Clay
North Braddock
Earl R. Handler, Esq.

Indiana
John F. Davis
Indiana
BOARD OF TRUSTEES
SI
Dr. Cordier
Dean of Faculty and Academic
Affairs
^••-'lli.înrf'
Dr. Strighl
Dean of Graduate Studies
ADMINISTRATION
Miss Newkerk Mr. Mack
Dean of Women Assistant Dean of Men
52
Dr. Stouffer
Dean, School of Ldiicalion
Dr. Allen
Ass't Dean, School of
Education
Dr. Hassler
Dean, School of Liberal Arts
Dr. Hadley
Dean of Students
Dr. Blair
Director of Laboratory-
Experiences
Miss Esch
Registrar
Mr. Ganley
Administrative Assistant
Mr. Furgiuele
Director of Public Relations
Dr. Laughlin
Ass't Dean of Students
Dr. Nicholson
Director of Off Campus
Centers
and Cultural Affairs

Dr. Hoenstine
Director of Keith School
and
Placement
Mr. McCormick
Business Manager
LIBRARY
ROW ONH (left to right): Miss Gabel. Mrs. Mallino, Miss Paincll. Mis, Waddcll.
ROW TWO (left to right): Mr. LaFranchi. Mr. Wolf, Miss Snead, Mr. Shively. Mr.
Hicks.
Mr. LaFranchi
Head Librarian
54
Mr. Knowlton
Miinagcr of Co-opercilivc
Mr. Baker
Manager of Bookstore
Mr. Felterman
Film Librarian
STUDENT
COOPERATIVE
ASSOCIATION
55
INFIRMARY AND MAINTENANCE
56
ORGANIZATIONS
At Indiana there ai'e very few

"professional joiners."' In a eollege
with so many clubs, a student finds
it impossible to be active in more
than a tew. Organizations have
been founded to further the most
varied of interests; therefore it is up
to the individual to fhid the one
from which he can gain the fullest
opportunity for growth — social,
academic, or intellectual.
▲^»»
^K
rt^HP^wmSS^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^Î
STUDENT
COUNCIL
ROW ONE ilelt lo righll: Moll\ Ciora, Barbara Whittaker, Ted Korenowski. Carole Mc-
Granahan, Pat Prengaman. ROW TWO (left to right): Janet Miles, Ruth Woods, Chris
Oliverio, Karen Cusic, Cheryl Rectenwald, Lois Dumeyer, Kathy Campbell. Sandy
Jaron,
Penny Lauterbach. ROW THREE (left to right): Zachary Camardese, William McGarvey.
John Antonini. David Marshall. Larry Wineland, Larry Thomas, Michael Berzonsky.
58
ROW ONE (left td riyht;: Dennis Sweeney, Christopher Knowlton (adviser). Chris
Oliverio,
Bill Neiigebauer. Marcia Evans, Jay Bonstingl. ROW TWO (left to right): Don
Woodbiirn.
Joanie Chisholm, Marie Olson, Bev Waltman, Martin Kumorek.
STUDENT
UNION
BOARD
■M
■i^^Hi;
59
JUNIOR
CLASS
OFFICERS
ROW ONE (left to right): Kathy Campbell (treasurer), Ruth Woods (secretary). Ruth
Willson (vice president). STANDING; Zachary Camardese (president).
SOPHOMORE
CLASS
OFFICERS
ROW ONE (left to right): Pat Prengaman (secretary). Sue

Logan (treasurer). STANDING: Ray Parrish (president).
60
JUDICIAL
BOARD
ROW ONE (left to right): Ann Finnicum, Barb Miisgrave, Polly Sinkus.
Roberta Ruhf. ROW TWO (left to right): Jamie Shadle. Jane Barr, Miss
Newkerk (adviser). Judy Oliver, Dorothy Rice.
ALPHA PHI OMEGA
ROW ONE (left to right): James Kellinger, Brent Rearick, Larry Stanford, Sma Sipe.
Bil
Goldstrum, Mr. Richard. ROW TWO (left to right): Dennis Warren. David Smith, Fred
Colberg. Al Gick. James Biicklad, Don Thomas, Alvin Arnold.
OFFICERS
President
Sam Sipe
First Vice President
Dave Smith
Second Vice President
Larr>' Stanford
61
CAMPUS CHRISTIAN FELLOWSHIP
ROW ONE (left to right): Mercedes Wood, Mrs. Beatrice Thomas (adviser), Mark
Henery, Rodney Geiger, Durinda Mogle, Suzanne Starzesky. ROW TWO (left to
right): Susan Cater, Linda McCaulley, Sandra Byers, Glenda Freil, Roseniarie
Christie,
Marian Love. Joseph Szurek, Vaughn Jones, Margaret Smith, Wilbur Paul.
ORTHODOX CHRISTIAN FELLOWSHIP
ROW ONE (left to right): Barbara Nicholas, Sandy Sovic, Father Mesceras. ROW
TWO (left to right): Diane Wydo, Jim Moses, Diane Abraham, Karen Yancy.
62
ROGER WILLIAMS FELLOWSHIP
President
Vice President
Secretary-Treasurer
Advisors
OFFICERS
Dotty Muirhead
Wayne Ednie
Mary Carol Manson
Mr. Causer, Rev. Rockwell
ROW ONE (left to right): Norma Baldwin, Ann Lynn Jellyman, Dotty Muirhead,
Mary Carol Manson. ROW TWO (left to right): Ray Alexander, Wayne Ednie, Dick
Maclntyre.
LUTHERAN STUDENT ASSOCIATION
ôy.r.:. f!
OFFICERS
President
Vice President
Anita Ewing
Jack Freed
Secretary-Treasurer
Advisor
Judy Love
Miss Gabel
ROW ONE (left to right): Judy Rhodes. Judy Love, Miss Gabel. Anita
Ewing. Jack Freed. Sharon Newman. ROW "H^'O (left to right): Pat Whetzel.
Cher\l Strunck. Dorothy Fair. Becky H\nicko. Cheryl Irvine. Kaye Beecher.
Rose Steele. Pat Swope. Elaine Ek. Labonne Mehrenberg, Gail Wray. ROW
THREE (left to right): Dick Jones. Tom Yagel. Dennis Risher. Richard
Begalke. .Mian Kirschman. Hal Banks.
63
NEWMAN CLUB
OFFICERS
President
Treasurer
Vice President
Secretary
Chaplain
Nick Barsic
Peter Garity
Fritzi Viragh
Pat Wilson
Rev. Jerome Weiksner
ROW ONF. (left to right): Al Coviello. Nicholas Barsic, Frilzi

Viragh. Pete Gariti. Pat Wilson. Betty Kostka. ROW TWO (left to
right): Carol Ann Dye. Beryle Serafine. Lourdes Dominguez, Mary
Ellen Didik. Paula Rudy. Margie McNaughton. Rosemary Alberti.
Wilma Ranallo. Cheryl Rectenwald. Jane Alberti, Carol Borgoyn.
Rev. Jerome M. Weiksner (chaplain). ROW THREE (left to right):
Rose Anne Krebs. Rosemary Kish. Veronica Polko. Gloria Galik.
Sandy Marshall, Jerry Trostel, Pat Casey, Cathie Hart, Regina Fink.
Joanne McLaughlin. ROW FOUR (left to right): Joanne Siranovich.

Patricia Skendall. Maryetta Koscho, Patricia Stern, Claretle Hart.
Rosalind Karowicki, Carol Trella, Kathleen Kundar, Melanie
Kvocak. Steve Patrick. ROW FIVE (left to right): Mary Lou
Lisowski, Clare Ann Luther, Charles Reiland, John Watta. Stan
Ambrue. John Harper. Joseph Priddy. Andy Speck, Jay Bonstingl,
Walter Reinsburrow.
64
WESLEY
FOUNDATION
OFFICERS
President
Sue Myers
Vice President
Warren Steele
Secretary
Judy King
Treasurer
Rozella Keibler
Faculty Advisor
Dr
. Robert Woodard
Director
Rev.
Harold C. Liphart
ROW ONF, (left to right): Carol Ann Dye. Rev. Liphart, Sue Myers, Warren
Steele. Rozella Keibler, Dr. Robert Woodard. Janice Saunders. ROW TWO
(left to right): Christine Noel, Bobbi Woodard, Ann Heffner, Pat Hilewick,
Carol Brown. Judy Zahniser, Bryan Watts. Carol Gibb, Beverly Myers. Norma
Baldwin. Mary Lou Wilkenson. ROW THREE (left to right): Ron Fisher.
Christopher Brieb. Ross Brightwell. Stuart Estes.
WESTMINISTER
FOUNDATION
Foundation Director
President
Vice President
Secretary
Treasurer
Social Chairman
Program Chairman
OFFICERS
Rev. William J. Richard. Jr.
Mary Stossel
Jim Stratton
Jane Anderson
Jim Ray
Roby Rowe
Alice Marshal!
ROW ONE (left to right): Rev. William Richard, Jr.. Jane Anderson. Alice Marshall.
Mary
Stossel, Roby Rowe, Jim Ray. ROW TWO (left to right): Paula Peterson. Carol Lamb.
Sandy
Lockhart. Cathy Marshall. Jack Reefer. Dick Gault. Tom Smith. Barb Gezzer. Carol
WentzeL
Ann Williams, Judy Kuhns.
MARCHING BAND
MELLOWMEN
66
BRASS CHOIR
GLEE CLUB
67
WOMEN'S CHORUS
••^ '« n
^^ k i^^\i t*^ "^ "î££i
OPERA WORKSHOP
68
VARSITY
ROW ONE (left to right): Paul Neatrour, Barry Lippencotl, Denny Diem, I homas
Ander-
son, Skip Sharp, Charles R. Girando. ROW TWO (left to right); Gary S. Jefferson,
John
Kennedy, William Sheleheda. Mike I.aylock. Jerry Dolges. ROW THREE (left to right):
Bob
McAndrew, David Marshall. Andrew Gaudy, Maylor Emory.
CHEERLEADERS
ROW ONE (left to right); K. Kapeleski, D. Varassi, M. Mathews, K. Martell. ROW TWO
(left to right): K. Askey, N. McElhoes. J. Brown, P. Lauterbach, B. Scott.
69
P.S.E.A
OFFICERS
President Caroll Kagarisc
Treasurer Mary Field
Membership Chairman
Kay Meadoweroft
Donna Pease
TEPS Chairman Mary Ann Mills
Advisors Mr. John Polesky
Dr. Hays
ROW ONh licit lo nyht): Kay Meadoweroft. M.ir\ Ann Mills. Mur> Field.
ROW TWO (left to right): Caroll Kagarise, Donna Pease.
A.C.E
OFFICERS
President Dick Platko
Vice President Ann Lindecamp

Recording Secretary Barb Musgrave
Corresponding Secretary Dee Asbeck

Treasurer Suzie Zipf
Advisors Miss Anna OToolc
Miss Lois Anderson

Miss May Kohlhepp
ROW ONh (left to right): Marge Cavelier. Knaine Cuniff. Ann Lindacamp,
Dick Platko. Barbara Musgrave. Sandra Hogimyer. ROW TWO (left to
right): Barbara Vestran. Pauline Allera. Sue Hargos, Rolando Toccafondi,
Barnie Novak. Bill Belardi. Charlete Mayberry. Ruth Ann Gates. Mary Lou
Ertman.
KAYDEENS
ROW ONF, (left to right): Pat Baronick, Carol Walker, Con-

nie Hoffman, Audrey Peternel, Nancy McElhoes, Saundra
Kasun, Ellen Sylves. ROW TWO: (left to right): Sandi Nib-
ling, Diane Appleby, Peggy Pavolko, Judy Hoffman. Jo Anne

Start, Nancy Gilchrist, Monica Lopushansky.
D.S.A.
OFFICERS
President
Secretary
Treasurer
Advisor
Michael Thornton
H. Samuel Wieand
James Fraser
Dennis Warren
A, Norman Basciano
Capt. Harold Boozer
ROW ONE (left to right): Robert Morby. Richard Franks,

Dennis Warren, H, Samuel Wieand, Michael Thornton. Wil-
liam Cammaratta, James Condron. Rolando Toccafondi,
Thomas Learn. ROW TWO (left to right): Capt. Harold
Boozer, Terry Diehl, Russell Zimmerman, Gene Saxman, Ste-
phen Bodini.k\. James Kellinger. William Fennell. Henry

Wajciechowski. Dale Reigel. Jack Bennett, Monty Murty.
Craig Garnett. Gary Cohen. Thomas Hoffman. Timothy Sex-
ton.
WOMEN'S ATHLETIC ASSOCIATION
ROW ONE {left to right): Linda Marzaloes, Carol Bunce, Dorothy

Murphy. Gail Emanual. Gail Wray. ROW TWO (left to right):
Joyce McCorkle. Pat Spondike, Larri Thompson, Marsha Helter. Pat

Newell, Carol Schenk, Sandy Rogers, Mary Barna.
OFFICERS
President
Vice President
Secretary
Publicity Chairman
Advisor
Dorothy Murphy
Carol Bunce
Gail Emanual
Cathy Beaver
Miss Ruth Podbielsky
INTERNATIONAL
RELATIONS
CLUB
OFFICERS
President
Sandra Winzenried
Secretary
Lucinda McChesney
Treasurer
Sue Evans
Advisor
Dr. Clyde Gelbach
ROW ONE (left to right); Sue Evans, Sandra Winzenried, Cindy McChesney, John
Blanchard. ROW TWO (left to right): Lx)urdes Dominguez, Daniela Oliveri, Stephen
Corbin. Thomas Tibbott, Donald Begalki, Bryan Watts. Margaret Meinert.
72
MASQUERS
V I' '^
L V • -
■^ j
^^P^^^^^^^Sk^^r^^V^^p^^F^' ' "^^H^^H
ROW ONE (left to right): Donna Sopchick, Iris Vizzini, Jean Marie Allison, Barbara
Delafield, Robert Ensley (adviser). ROW TWO (left to right): Mary Nell Steiner,
Judy
Hughes, Donna Vinski, Tom Unger, Carl Chapelle. Larry Rigo, Sheila Palmer, Jim
Cascaito, Larry Kubala.
WOMEN'S
COLLEGIATE
ASSOCIATION
OFFICERS
President
Peg Pugsley
Vice President
Ann Lindecamp
Secretary
Linda Lascola
Treasurer
Judy Richard
ROW ONE (left to right): Andrea Denisiuk, Linda Lascola, Peg

Pugsley, Judy Richard, Elaine McLaren. ROW TWO (left to right):
Gail Berzonsky, Janet Miles, Sherron Morrissey, Darlene Cooper,
Hope Long, Margie Jennings, Betty Prown, Jean Keidel, Kathy
Liguori, Lois Kuzma. ROW THREE (left to right): Phyllis
Rochelle, Kathy Napolitan, Roberta Bond, Roxy Land, Ginny Deem,

Marg Lachermayer, Irene Meinhart, Pat Prengaman. Ellen Luther.
ROW FOUR (left to right): Karen King, Rosalind Korowicki, Susan
Vanatt. Marsha Helter, Gloria Miller.
73
FIRST SEMESTER STAFF
Editor-in-chief
News Editor
Asst. News Editor
Feature Editor
Sports Editor
Copy Editor
Copy Editor
Art Editor
Circulation Editor
Exchange Editor
Photographer
Faculty Consultant
Ginny Deem
Bill Sweigart
Carl Thornton
Karen Stewart
Don Gifflin
Lavonnc Mehrenberg
Joyce Kusic
Warren Steele
Linda Walker
Elizabeth Boyd
Jack Freed
Dr. Craig Swauger
SECOND SEMESTER STAFF
PENN
Editors-in-chief
News Editors
Asst. News Editors
Feature Editor
Asst. Feature Editor
Sports Editor
Art Editor
Circulation Editor
Exchange Editors
Photographer
Faculty Consultant
Ginny Deem
Bill Sweigart
Carl Thornton
Lavonne Mehrenberg
Liz Price
Jess Ullom
Karen Stewart
Beverly Waltman
Norm Amorose
Warren Steele
Ann Curley
Linda Walker
Elizabeth Boyd
Jack Freed
Dr. Craig Swauger
Dr. Craig Swauger

A dvisor
Bill Sweigart
Edilor-In-Chief
74
ROW ONF (left to right): K;iren Stewart. Bill Sweigart, Ginny

Deem, Carl Thornton, Lavonne Mehrenberg. ROW TWO (left to
right): Tony Indovina. Joanic Chisholm, Pam Mewha, Elizabeth
Boyd, Bev Waltman, Millie Wise, Linda Walker, Judy Treese, Cathy
Hart. Jess Ullom. ROW THREE (left to right): Warren Steele.

Carol Shank, Jean Allison. Dave Skurcenski, Jack Freed. Ann Cur-
ley, Susan l.oy.
1965 saw an increase in issues of the PENN.

Formerly limited to a weekly appearance, the
campus newspaper began meeting semi-weekly
deadlines. Acting as the "devirs disciple" for the
students and faculty, strong editorials prompted
letters to the editor on such controversial topics
as Indiana's transition to university status, pro-
fessional attitude, and the 1964 presidential
election. Feature writing in the PENN also
gained in quality with the addition of Pirro's lit-
erary column, "Of Enchanted Woods and Distant
Drummers." In possession of a First Class rating
from Columbia and a satisfied student body, the
PENN staff seems to be on the way to even
hieher achievements.
75
John Hiester
Editor-in-Chief
OAK
To make a valid statement about Indiana State

College, 1965, to hit dead center of the College
image — that has been the aim of your Oak Staff.
We hope that we have struck target. If not, over
2,000 man hours of work, scores of film footage,
reams of copy paper, and thousands of dollars
have been wasted in vain. The faces on this page
may not be familiar to you, but they have been
your constant observer in classroom, labs, the
Union, dorms, while you worked, relaxed, ate,
yes, even slept. And this is their composite of all
your activities — THE OAK 1965.
Charles Reese
Advisor
Rohert Slenker
Advisor
Dorothy Lucker
Advisor
T Cal Ging
Sliident Advisor
76
Editor-in-Chief
Assistant Editor
Art Editor
Seniors Editor
Literary Editor
Photographers
Business Manager
Scheduling Editor
Assistant Art Editor
Subscriptions Manager
Secretarial Assistant
Advisors
Dick
John Hicster
Dick Jones
Andrea Denisiuk
John Smith
Mary Steimer
Miecznikowski
Nancy Tilton
Diana Brown
Rebecca Cams
Carol Smith
Roger Sramek
Linda Warner
Mr. Charles Reese

Mr. Robert Slenker
Dr. Dorothy Lucker
T Cal Ging
;s::K^*ro-r'3-" sr^r s^- - -r: s; - ,^ci ^-:^-^> ™» -- --'
77
THE
STUDENT DIRECTORY
Joan Reznar (Sludent Director editorl, Susan Moore (Cu

editor).
THE INDIANA STUDENT WRITES
ROW ONE (left to right); Terry Wansor, Kristine Cordier, Donna Yackuboskey, Sam
Pirro.
Diane Simone. ROW TWO (left to right): Christine Oliverio, Donna Lewis, Martin
Kumorek. John Kengla, Dr. Rider (Advisor).
78
The social Greek .syslctn al Indiana has

grown in recent years until it now numbers
eight fraternities and fourteen sororities.
We're proud of our Greeks at Indiana —
the values they uphold, the excellence for
which they strive. In civic and academic
projects they have made a distinguished
contribution.
SOCIAL FRATERNITIES
ALPHA GAMMA
DELTA
Cirelchcn B.unc;ll N'ivian BiglcN
OFFICERS
President
1st Vice President
2nd Vice President
Recording Secretary
Corresponding Secretary
Treasurer
Sandy Jaron
Karen Wray
Betty Pavlik
Jane Wilson
Jeanne Moses
Mary Kessler
Bonnie Brown
Betty DeProspero Martha Fleminy
Audrey Kontul Betty Mason
Sally Medvidovich Liberta Riiozzo Lun Yoder
80
ROW ONE (left to right); Jcannie Moses, Judy Brown, Mary Kes-
sler, Betty Parelik, Sandy Jaron, Karen Wray, Sara Accordino, Carol
Bloom. Jane Wilson. ROW TWO (left to right): Bobbi Ruozza,
Vivian Bigley, Audrey Kontul, Judy Patterson, Carol Fortenbaugh,
Mary Beth Buhite, Ginorie Errett, Lucetta Pecano, Marsha Zamber-
lan, Diane Appleby. ROW THREE (left to right): Pat Kuczynski.

Sandy Rock, Pat Cincotti, Ginnie Buck, Bretchen Barnelt. Joan
Adams, Tomi Geracimos, Barb Bentrim, Sandi Nibling, Gretta
Kovarie. ROW FOUR (left to right): Pat Bayuk, Lyn Yoder, Sally
Hubacher, Holly Gerlach. Bonni Brown.
ALPHA THETA NU
OFFICERS
President judy Haag
Vice President Dorothy Murphy
Recording Secretary Judy Beneigh
Corresponding Secretary Lavonne Mehrcnberg
Treasurer Mary Louise LaBance
Advisor Mrs. Bechdei
Fllen Dell
Elizabeth McColgin
ROW ONE (left to right). Lm.l., Clepper. Barbara Platz. Ann

Neely. Judy Beneigh. Judy Haag. Mary Louise LaBance. Lois Freid-
hof. Pat Swope. Lavonne Mehrenberg. ROW TWO: (left to right):
Donna Vorhees. Kathy Yates. Karen Shaw. Michaeline Srsic. Betty
McColgin, Kathy Wicks, Jackie Peterson. Carolyn Zaucha Phylis

Beno, Fllen Dell. Claire Schrock. ROW THREE (left to right):
Cheryl Hays, Dorothy Murphy, Lois Hegner. Sue Shepley. Sandy

Walter.
82
C'lairo Schrock Michacline Srsic Saiincira Siravcr
Donna Vorhees
Helen Waller
Mrs. Bechdel
Advisor
83
Carolyn Cowen Barb;ira Dclafield Rulh Dixon
Constance Grill Lynn Hopkins
J-'"^' "^'"g fîrol Kipp Ann Jane Kleinc
tB^^^mjUtfamammv^^
Hetty Kostka
Beverly Kovac Arlene Lotzbire
ALPHA XI
DELTA
OFFICERS
President
Vice President
Carol Swick
Marie Olson
Membership Chairman Marjorie Ann Gates
Treasurer
Recording Secretary
Pledge Trainer
Mary Ellen Hrebar
Mary McQuillan
Lois Strobel
Chris Oliverio
Dixie Skinner
Nancy Slick
84
ROW ONF llefl to right): Marjorie Ann Gates. Lois Strobel. Carol
Swick, Mary McQuillan. Marie Olson. Chris Oliverio. ROW TWO
(left to right): Louise Phillis. Carol Miller, Cathy Pero, Janet
Evans, Betsy Beck, Nancy Blose, Carol Naptes. Barb Delafield,
Karen Stewart, Donna Pease, Joanne Kirkey. ROW THREE (left
to right): Jeanne Keidel, Maryann Buchanan. Bev Waltman. Carol
Oe'.tinger. Millie Wise. Nancy Bechtold. Signe Iseman. Norma King.

Janet Morgan. Dee Kohlhaas. ROW FOUR (left to right): Carole Rou-
z^r. Diane Waizenhoefer, Nanc> Hicke\. Judy Boroto. Donna Vinski.
Betty Kostka. Carole McGranahan. Carole Ribblett. Giny Schmidt.
Susan Moore.
ALPHA SIGMA
ALPHA
Sandra Allen Dee Asbeck
OFFICERS
t^ -
President
Judy Davis
^^
Vice President
Suzanne Zipf
■n
Secretary
Karen Standiford
Corresponding
Secretary
Carole Farver
Jean Boxler
Treasurer
Sue Eckler
^^^^^
Chaplain
Sondy Burns
MP
Editor
Linda Kautzman
■^
Pledge Trainer
Kathy Campbell
■»r
Anne Beaver
Linda Clemmer Barbara DriscoU
Ann Finnicuni Barbara Howarth Barbara Kopelcheck
Nancy Kozak Bonita Malobisky Betsy Puskar
86
nuAiiil
- « 1 f
U-M-ll
ROW ONE (left to right): Kathy Campbell, Karen Standi-

ford. Sondy Burns, Judy Davis, Linda Kautzman, Carole
Farver. Sue Eckier. ROW TWO (left to right): Maureen Con-
roy, Sharon Morrone. Peggy Pugsley, Karen Kalinik, Chris
DeNoon, Linda Risalili, Kathy Boxler, Donna Lee Pyle, Cathy
Beaver, Melody Troutman, Mary Lou Moore, Pat Baldwin.
ROW THREE (left to right): Louise Quinn, Nancy Gilchrist.
Dee Asbeck. Putfy Johns, Lynne Heidcnreich. Sanney
Schweikhard, Rosalind Yarchak. Stephanie Krouse, Bobbie
Svat, Barb Musgrave, Kathy Miller. ROW FOUR (left to
right): Lynn Fisher, April Sanicola, Leanne Calvert, Charlotte
Mayberry, Anni Finnicum, Irene Meinhardt. Tillie Egner, Pat
Prengaman, Linda McConnell.
Martha Russell April Santicola Carol Schiefferle Barbara Svat
87
Judith Weaver
ROW ONH dell to riyhll: Sue Keen, k.uen RulTo. Michele Snyder,
Ruth Willson. Karen Sue Ingelido, Joan Quist, Elaine Maclaren.
ROW TWO (left to right): Judith Monaco, Patricia Howell, Linda
Alt)', Linda Rago. Susan Hazen. Jean Jedinak. Jill Gercken. Audrey
Manzlak. Carol Wiley, JoAnn McLaughlin, Mary Lou Ertman. ROW
THREE (left to right): Mary Jo Horsl. Charia Catania, Paulette

Potter, Connie Hoffman, Dolores Kapusta, Joanne Start, Margaret
Byers. Connie Smith, Vicki Rich. Elaine Reichert. ROW FOUR (left
to right;: Judith Garfield, Paula Miller, Joyce Kalback, Alice Majo-
cha, Jan Bauer, Barbara Landis, Natalie Jess.
ALPHA SIGMA
TAU
OFFICERS
President
Vice President
Recording Secretary
Treasurer
Chaplain
Editor
Michele Snyder
Ruth Willson
Karen Sue Ingelido
Faith D'Piazza
Karen Ruffo
Sue Reen
Joan Ouist
Sandra Bogdewic Joanne Cortilesso Darlene Donaldson Mar\ Ann Ge\audan
Natalie Jess
Judith Kaylor
Patricia Kopcak Carol Kerch
Barbara Kuhlke Patricia Kuhlke Bonnie McKee
Jane Nantais
Betty O'Brien
89
Rosemary Ramsev Elaine Reichert
Barb;ira Adams j,idj,h Amnion
Joyce Collins
Katherine Dieter
^ $ I f f i f t '# t t
* #
ROW ONE (left to right): Michel Heaton. Ellen Mason, knsi.m

Hackenson. Bonnie Murphy. Nancy Miller. Jessie Lou Gongaware
ROW TWO (left to right): Linda Morford. Lois Stainbrook, Carol
True. Jane McCormick. Donna Engle, Patty Sobon. Theda Beatty,
Marilyn Murphy, Jolene Penman. Weltha Crowe. Connie Parkes!
ROW THREE (left to right): Sandra Smith. Diane Wertz. Pat
Hilewick. Barbara Hermansen. Beverly Schnur. Virginia Staney.

Mary Jane Walters, Diana Brown, Maggie Trainor, Mardi Field
ROW FOUR (left to right): Joyce Collins. Jan Picciano. Jane Alt-
man, Janice Stone, Joanne Arch, Eloise Jackson, Kalhy Schur,
Phyllis Eichler, Linda Warner. Bonnie Gumto.
90
Borula Moabon Diane Miiats
Marilyn Murphy
Janice Picciano IJnda Robertson Beverly Schniir
ALPHA PH
OFFICERS
President
Vice President in charge of scholarship
Vice President in charge of pledging
Recording Secretary
Rush Chairman
Kristan Hackenson
Bonnie Murphy
Nancy Miller
Michel Heaton
Jessie Lou Gongaware
Ellen Mason
91
ROW ONE (Icfl lo right): Linda Shupe. Elaine CiinilT. Esther Dadi-
gan, Paula Romanskv. Mary Lou Leisher. Joyce Tutty, Dee Hidinger,
Claudia Bubb. ROW TWO (left to right): Barb Stahlman, Marge
Rupert, Chris Haracy. Bev Scott, Jean Greso, Frannie Gorman, Jan
Fulton, Carol Ball, Patty Baronick, Penny Lauterbach, Charon
StoufTer. ROW THREE (left lo right): Bev Fehl. Sandy Stein, Mary
Alice Dugas. Marcia Evans, Janice Dadigan, Judy Pampey, Connie
Klinzing, Judy Lodszun, Jane Boering, ROW FOUR (left to right):
Sue Burtnette. Janet Muzyka.
DELTA ZETA
OFFICERS
President
Recording Secretary
Treasurer
Historian
Scholarship
Mary Lou Leisher
Joyce Tutty
Paula Romansky
Dee Hidinger
Claudia Bubb
Esther Dadigan
Elaine Cuniff
Linda Shupe
92
U]
l-'iirlvn Alliinc
Andi r-lcischcr B:irhiir:i Fordycc
Colleen Lamben Kalhy Mahaffey Shirley Stii
Nancy Scrudders
93
Sarah Dowhower ( arnicla (.ielt\
Sandra Gostyla Kather\n Clrcetie
Dawn Grennawalt Dorothy Hamilton Diane Klink
Aleene Kneram
Phyllis Lagana Nancy Lape
Penny Lehner
Chcr>l Martin
Mary Montgomery Judy Paholski
Deborah Park
Chervl Rimh
Rita Salem
Christine Sardello Nancy Tomechko Dorothy Van Voorhes Jan Zurovchak
94
MPlMJ
i^^
fe||
! 1 ! ! ■ H
M{
Biîk^<^^^ d^^^^^^ ^^î^jk
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^ MS i
C.1
r^^'^Yx)^\
ROW ONH (left to right): Cathie Armour, Pauline Allera, Claudia

Lane, Janet Kapp, Sally Pifer, Linda Westrick. ROW TWO (left to
right); Charma Lehman. Sarah Hatien, Sue Hoffman. Jeanne Kin-
ney, Lois DeBias, Marcia Cosgray. Sandy Shull. Chris Horncck,
Anita Biasucci, Kathy Lynch, Sandy Brunatti. ROW THREE (left to
ZETA TAU ALPHA
OFFICERS
President
Secretary
Treasurer
Historian
Membership Chairman
Claudia Lane
Pauline Allera
Janet Kapp
Sally Pifer
Cathie Armour
Linda Westrick
Bonni Harper
right): Ruthanne Gates, Donna Tanner. Sallie Vukick, Dee Seibert,

Arlene DiPiazza, Harriet Bloom, Clane Tirk, Kay Meadowcroft.
ROW FOUR (left to right): Pat Skendall, Marlene Panzella. Kris
Forsberg.
95
KAPPA PH
DELTA
OFFICERS
President
Vice President
Recording Secretary
Rush Chairman
Judy Treese
Joanie Chisholm
Amy Seibert
Cindy Connolly
Sandy Hoover
ROW ONE (left to right': Anna Seibert, Cindy Connolly. Judy Gindlespergcr, S;mdy
Hoover, Louise Wolfe. ROW THRF.K (left to
Tresse, Joanie Chi-sholm, Jean Hornyak. ROW TWO (left to right): right): Pat
Spondike. Betty Jo Barker, Ginny Deem, Jan Weible,
Nancy Hair, Janet Henschel, Elizabeth Murray, Kalhy Thropp, Carolyn Maude, Margie
Beard, Larena Thompson, Janet Davis.
Joanie Miller. Susie Kuhn, Linda Walker, Ellen Herr. Audrey
96
SISSIB
W:iynccn Hliickhiiui SfiL-run Hiirns l;ini'l I):ivi
Sii7,;innc F'v.i(_',ish Aiidrcv Oindlespcrpcr
Nancy Kriipa Carolyn Maiidie Mary Michrina Sharon Murphy F.lizabelh Murray
97
SGMA
KAPPA
OFFICERS
President
Carol Goss
Maggie Hicks
Nancy Tiernan
Recording Secretary
Judy Johnson
Bobbi Maruschak
Treasurer
Barbara Haines
Rush Chairman
Joanne Young
Social Chairman
Barbara Fletcher
Bonnie Anchors Sandra Bardoner Nancy Bongianino
Ê3 ^Bl B^S
Sallv Calvert
Judith Gever
Barbara Hochrein
Carol Klintworth Patricia Lyden Sara McDowell Winnie Noel
Annemarie (Kulik) Park Odeana Pyle
Roberta Ruhf
Paula Winner
ROW ONE (left to right): Barbara Haines. Bobbi Maruschak.

Nancy Tiernan, Carol Goss, Maggie Hicks, Judy Johnson. Barbara
Fletcher. Joanne Young. ROW TWO (left to right): Susie Kerr.
Lois Kuzma. Linda Edgar. Gretchen Lehman. Judy Jennette. Marta
Donatell, Judy Barone, Ann Akers. Claire Swanson. Linda Lascola.
Nancy Mills. ROW THREE (left to right): Deanne Hodon. Mary
Grace Nigriny. Ellen Luther, Peggy McDowell. Twila Landman.
Sandy Bardoner. Dorothy Kennihan, Lynn McCormick. Dawn Bar-

nett. Marti Keim. ROW FOUR (left to right): Leslie Formato. Judy
Wessel. Gailland. Bert Ruhf. Jan Emery. Bonnie Anchors, Marihii
Wessel, Sue Robinson. ROW FIVE (left to right): L\nn Frederick.
Georgianne Lescalleet, Connie Speicher, Pat Newell, Toni Bione.
Nedra Kearney. Judy Rutan.
99
ROW ONE (left to right): Pam Leiford. Jackie Morris, Jan Reclcer.
Linds Earnest, Ellen Sylves, Linda Graham. ROW TWO (left to
right): Lou Ann Hauger. Charlotte Carlson, Merceda Biordi, Judy
Sparks, Cookie Palladine, Judy McGregor, Mary Ann Bohince, Mary
Ann Politz. Paiti Notariani, Cathy Gier. ROW THREE (left to
right): Karen Cusic. Karen Frey, Patti Sabin. Kathy Snively, Pam
Zelt, Karen Askey, Ann Lindecamp, Judy Grundv, Peggy Pavolka
ROW FOUR (left to right): Molly Ciora. Paula ' Mechling. Nancy
McElhoes, Arlene Stepetic. Midge Miller, Donna Hepburn, Karen
King, Georgianna Raich.
■3 B^ ÊS
Merceda Biordi
Carol Chervanak Molly Cior
Margaret Corletti
Bernadette Cunic
Marilyn Fleming Patricia Gerhold Priscilla Ha
100
SIGMA S GMA
SGMA
OFFICERS
Prcsiclcnl IJnda Earnest
Vice President Jan Recker
Recording Secretary Jackie Morris
Corresponding Secretary Linda Graham
Treasurer Ellen Sylvcs

Keeper of Grades Pam Leiford
Sharon Hartnian Louise Haueer
Martha Homer Susan Lechman
Carol Mazza
Paula Mechling Georgianna Raich Pamela Zelt
101
PHI LAMBDA CH
OFFICERS
f'''^'*'<J^'n' Susan Thayer
Vice President Juditl: Andres
Secretary Roberta Pietquin
'''"'■easurer Kathleen Kuhns
Mary Edgar
Regina Fink
Judith Fleming
Palricia Gatti
Barbara Guthrie
Betty Johns
102
ROW ONE (left to right): Susan Thayer, Carolyn Murphy. Roberta

Pietquin. Margaret Gibson, Judith Andres, Kathleen Kuhns. ROW
TWO (left to right): Mrs. Laurahel Miller. Mary Edgar, Carolyn
Sinn, Jean Allison. Regina Fink, Patricia Kiggins, Sandy Yancy,
Carol Moore, Cindy McChesney. Miss Beverly Lucas. ROW THREE
(left to right): Victoria Antonacci, Sue Loucks, Barbara Guthrie,

Patricia Rohart, Frances Kurowski, Margaret McNally. Barbara Sim-
mons, Betty Johns, Nancy Hite. ROW FOUR (left to right): Diana
Wagner, Loretta Tay, Angela Bradick.
Patricia Kiggins Frances Kurowski Lucinda McChesney Margaret McNelly
Brenda Maxwell Carol Moore
Beverly Nicklas Carol Smith
103
ii'^^^
V .•>
i«
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c^
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'■'"'
'"-■V\
1
rathcrinc B.iiicr
Judith Cardelli
PHI MU
OFFICERS
President Janic Whalen
Vice President Dianne Teetsell Bigge
Recording Secretary Sue Evans
Corresponding Secretary Gloria Kort
Membership Chairman Lois Suoboda
Advisor Miss Gottschalk
104
Phyllis OcMîrk liîrh;ir,i Kcsslcr f nrcilvn I'iiikr
Dianne Tectscll biggc l'.itrici:i T'liniiKy Marlh.i Wi
ROW ONE (le t to nght): Lois Svoboda. Sue Evans, Jane Whalen. Latta. Jeanne Kmg.
Judv King. Chervl Lisi. ROW FOUR (left to
D.anne Teetsell B.gge, Gloria Kort. ROW TWO (left to r.ght): right): Jud, Clawson.
Phyllis Baldwin. Susan Davis Wagner. Jan
Oenc Burke, Lee Caldwell, D.anne Zimmerman, Ginny Zitelli. Ruth Groter. Kay
Nicholl, Mary Low Umb. Susan Fritz. Pat Nassif, Sue
Woods Jean ""hman Judy Haller. Sue Logan. Mary Claire Em.gh, Field. ROW FIVE (left
to right): Cherly Stoeoski. Ann McCartnev.
Harriet Johnson. ROW THREE (left to right): Carol Walker. Jane Jeanne Nuzzo. Carol
McGill. Jo Swarthey. Elaine Cheran
Barr, Karen Tracey. Monica Lopushansky, Ruth Larson. Donna
105
SIGMA PH
SIGMA
OFFICERS
President
Vice President
Secretary
Treasurer
Donna Domin
Karen Durkit
Carol Beliock
Anne Campbell
Emma Miller
106
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ROW ONE (left to right): Nancy Thompson. Karen Durkit, Emma

Miller, Carol Bellock, Anne Campbell, Kathy Kozabul. ROW TWO
(left to right): Charlene Kronk. Cher>l Strunck. Mary Kay Kotzan.

Nancy' Jacoby, Brenda Folk, Pat Whetzel. Gerri Ofiara.
107
ROW ONE (left to right): Mr. Seacrist (advisor). Tom Peltier.

Ray Parrish. Harry Kerr. Jim Nowlan. Jack McGinnis, Dr. Saylor
(advisor). ROW TWO (left to right): Joe Arch. Frank DiLeo. Pete
Ricciardi. Bob Rainey. Andy Jastrab. Paul Rotts. Dwight Koerber,
Hugh Mensch. Denny Faust. Ted Jubcck. ROW THREE (left to
right): Russ Armour, John Clark, Gary Bader. Bob Safran, Craig
Bailey. Bob Murray, Bill Cammarata, Dave Bunton, Ben Brigman.
ROW FOUR (left to right): Hank Krupa, Jim Condron. Marve
Hoffman, Hugh Murphy, Mark Bartoletti, Art Glaser, Mark Schmidt,
John Stock, Roger Sramek, Sam Metrovich.
108
James Condron Robert I cipheirncr Rohcrl 1 epiey
Roherl Miller Robert Murray
James Self
Roger Sraniek
DELTA SIGMA
PH
OFFICERS
President
Vice President
Recording Secretary
Treasurer
Tom Peltier
Ray Parrish
Jim Nowlan
Art Glasser
109
F;irl ranlellini)
Daniel Hutzlev
Arnold Haherkorn
Thomas Schullz
THETA XI
OFFICERS
President David Bigley
Vice President Phil Aley
Treasurer James Senger
Secretary Mike Poff
Social Chairman Arnie Habercorn

110
ROW ONE (left to right): Charles Douglas. Arnie Habercorn. Mike

Poff, David Bigley. James Senger. Peter Gariti, Phil Aley. ROW
TWO (left to right): John Elias, Art Molitor, Orlando Toccafondi.
Bob Anderson, Lenard Eagleson, Bill Rice, Tom Coulson, Larry
MacDonald. ROW THREE (left to right): Jay Buhler. Jim Barr,

Jim Moses. Ray McGagney, Bob Rimbey. Dan Huxley, Bill Town-
send. ROW FOUR (left to right): John Stanko, Ray Dettner.
Ill
THETA CHI
OFFICERS
President
Vice President
Treasurer
Assistant Treasurer
Secretary
Chaplain
Piedgemaster
Advisors
Butch Stright
Bill Rodgers
Bill Ealy
Andy Schmitt
Fred Douglass
Jim Zaranek
Larry Thomas
Larry Kaufman
Dr. Carl Bordas
Mr. Raymond Gibson
William Burden Michael McCabe
Nelson Marks
Jay Taylor
Randv Thomas
112
ROW ONE (left lo liglill: Bill Biiidclt, Roheit Kriipey. Bill

Rogers. Butch Slright, Fred DougUiss. Jim /.;ir;mek, Andy
Schniitt. ROW TWO (left to right): Lou Vergari, Neal Braun,
Bob Shelatz, Don Romig, Drew Sohota. Will Rodgers, Larry
Thomas, Tim Oîinlan. Max Wagner. ROW THREE (left to
right). Bob Rosio. Harrison Weber. Larry Koufman. Frank

Baratta. Ted Reid. Tom McGrath, Tim Reid, Gene Saxman.
ROW FOUR (left to right): Nelson Early, Dick Sproat,
Woody Fugh, Don KunlTle, Jim Clock, Jim Provins. Bob
Munhall, Bob Krause.
James Thompson
George Weber
113
ROW ONE (left to right); Ed Morhy. Tim Conroy, Ed Kunc, Rick

Mauro. Bob Busan. ROW TWO (left to right): Mike Charnego, Jim
Kelly. Steve McConnell, Steve Steranchek. Al Homesley, Barry
Spangler, Terry Lawhead. Dale Crail. Dave Jones. ROW THREE
llcft to right): John Reffner, Jerry Kish, Bob Bricker, Geroge

Giatrakis. Bud Lashley, Chuck Ott, Wally Shema, Larry Rigo. ROW
FOUR (left to right): Monty Murty, Don Huber. Ron Sabados.
KAPPA DELTA
RHO
OFFICERS
President Ed Kunc
Vice President Tim Conroy
Pledgemaster Rick Mauro
Recording Secretary Ed Morby
Treasurer Bob Busan
Michael Charnego
114
Robert Kearney John Reffner Stephen Steranchak Harvey Weilzel

115
Richard Benton Leroy Dclar
Richard Franks Gordon Lantzy
Larry Moore Andrew Sendry Stephen Turlik
116
ROW ONF (left to right': Oonakl WoiHihurti. Carl Fyc, Robert

Gill. Donald Smith, Charles lllig. LeRoy Detar. ROW TWO (left to
right: Gerald Arthurs, Richard Franks, William Neugchauer, Joseph
Ake. Larry Moore, Ciary lemplin, Lawrence Clans, Richard Ben-
ton. ROW IHRIF (Icti to right): Anthony Indovina. William Hm-

derliter, Fric Blackhiirsi, Robert Morgan, Robert Snyder. Richard
Picchiarini, D.miel Flukas.
SIGMA KAPPA
PH
OFFICERS
President
Vice President
Treasurer
Recording Secretary
Social Chairman
Donald Smith
William Ahern
Fred Nesbitt
Charles lllig
Robert Gill
117
Daniel Berdell Robcrl Buchko
David Cramer Ciu\ Del oma
S GMA TAU
GAMMA
OFFICERS
President
Terry Wansor
Vice President
Gary Willison
Recording Secretary
Carl Nanni
Treasurer
Bill Bohonak
Glenn Wagner
House Manager
Dick Grissinger
Pledge Trainer
Dan Mashuda
Fire Warden
Dick Macedonia
Sergeant at Arms
Don Anderson
James Diidas
Raymond Dunlevy
Richard Grissinger
^^^n^^ mj^^^^m, '^^^B^^^k ^H^^^h' i^^H^BL''>i^^H^H<J^^Î^ÎL J^ — '^^^^^V
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ROW ONF: Bruno (Mascot). ROW TWO (left to right' Or ( I

Cooper, (advisor), Richard Grissinger. Gary Willison. Carl Nanni.
Glenn Wagner. Bill Bohonak. Terry Wansor. Daniel Mashuda. ROW
THREE (left to right): Dennis Dicicco. Richard Macedonia. Ray
Rutter. Tom Miller. Al Zito. Zackary Camardese, Don Fox. Larry
Adams. Larry Bell. Tim Kelly. Ted Korenowski. ROW FOUR (left
to right): Bill Kreuder. John Kozora. Less McCormick. Andy Van-
ish. Denny l.ipecky. Ronald Hiiiuk. Jim Smnli. Dick DeWitt, Bob
Stormer. ROW FIVE (left to right): Francis Santicola. Jim Horner.
Denny Summers, Jim Vargo. Bob Buchko. Gary Wadding. Bruce
McKee, Bob Ruth. ROW .SIX (left to right): Ellis McCutcheon,
Larry Melton. Stan Konowalski, Charles Sabatos, Allan Scardina,
Bill Rusnack, Mike Dorezas, Bill Young, Vito Cerra.
Timothy Kelly Ted Korenowski John Kozora
Daniel Mashuda Larry Melton Paul Popely
Robert Ruth James Smith
Charles Sabatos
James Vargo Edward Zembrzuski Bruno (Mascot)
119
MMMinai
1^0
\\''l'^-r H.a-r Joseph Bcll.sMmo John Hcnh.irt
Mich.icl Bcr/onskv Robcrl Biggc Frederick Bowser
John Bronian Kenneth Garner Robert Jamison
Henry Pagnanelli Larry Panaia Richard Pavlin
TAU KAPPA
EPSILON
OFFICERS
President Ken Garner
Vice President Bill McKec
S*-'crctary Wayne Sink
Treasurer Norm Basciano
Pledge Trainer Mike Berzonsky
Advisors Dr. lanni
Dr. Rowe
David Rotunno Robert Schietroma Albert Vaccaro
120
ff i''
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1 '
^ . * ^ ^"^ '" ^^ '■
ROW ONE (left to right): Dr. Harold F. Rowe (advisor), Mike

Berzonsky. Ken Garner. Bill McKee. Norm Basciano. Wayne Sink.
Dr. Lawrence A. lanni (advisor). ROW TWO (left to right); Bill
Nirnberger. Andrew Voelker. Larry Panaia, Divk Pavlin, Tom Eakin.
Ed Grzelak. Marshall Mitchell. Boyce Steiner. ROW THREE (left
to right): Bob Kalp. Dick Pickles. Jim Buchan. Stuart Bleckman.

Bob Guidone. Dennis Fantaski, Mike Triz, John J. Broman. Walter
Beaer. ROW FOUR (left to right): Joe McAnish. Joe Bellisimo.
Gary Himler. John Benhart. John Hutchinson. Felix Velletto. Jim
Vaccaro. Steve Bodinsky.
121
KOW ONF (left lo righlt; N..tK> U.iii. N.inc\ Mc-

Elhoes (vice presidem). Mary Lou Lamb (correspond-
ing secretary). Peg Piigsley (president), Nancy Miller
(treasurer), Judy Monaco (recording secretary), Mar-
jorie Rupert. ROW TWO (left to right): Polly Sinkus.
Rose;inne Martin. Sandy Shull. Ellen Luther, Donna
lanncr, Baihara Herniansen, Ginny Deem, Charon

StoufTcr. Judy Clawson. Peggy Pavolko. Ginny Schmidt.
ROW THRKH (left to right): Sandy Walter, Connie
Speicher, Barbara Simmons, Loretta Jean Tay. Susan
Holsworth, Ginnie Buck, Connie Hoffman, Brenda Folk,
Nancy Thompson.
PANHELLENIC
COUNCIL
OFFICERS
President
Vice President
Recording Secretary
Treasurer
Peg Pugsley
Nancy McElhoes
Mary Lou Lamb
Judy Monaco
Nancy Miller
INTER-FRATERNITY
COUNCIL
OFFICERS
President Ken Garner
Secretary-Treasurer Irvin Tantlinger

ROW ONF (left to right): Tim Conroy, Fd Kunc, Ken
Garner, Irvin Tantlinger, Tony Indovina, Hugh Mensch.
ROW TWO (left to right): Bill Rogers, Butch Straight,
Dick Dewitl. Gary Willison. Tom Peltier, Dave Bigley,

Don Smith.
122
_elected for his excellence, the candidal

for an honorary fraternity does not h
come a card-holder only. His status as a
member depends on his contributions in
his Held. Resting on his laurels is akin to
silting in an electric chair. As the accom-
plishments of fellow-members swell his
ambition, he is stimulated to further
cITorts.
HONORARY FRATERNITIES
ALPHA PSI
OMEGA
HONORARY DRAMATICS FRATERNITY
OFFICERS
President Jean Allison
Secretary-Treasurer Colleen Lambert
Advisor Mr. Ensley
Mr. Ensley James Brozick
Advisor
Cornelia Davis Barbara Detafield
Colleen Lambert Samuel Sipe
Martha Wilson
124
Marilyn Castor
Eugene Edgar Edward Ruyak Gary Icmplm
H^^^s^wa
\i
GAMMA THETA
UPSILON
HONORARY GEOGRAPHY FRATERNITY
OFFICERS
President
Vice President
Recording Secretary
Treasurer
Historian
Advisor
Edward Ruyak
Georgia Zannaras
Sandra Byers
Robert Wyne
Terrj Lawhead
John Benhart
Dr. Gault
12S
PI GAMMA MU
Honorary Social Science Fraternity
OFFICERS
President Charles Cashdollar
Vice President Robert Leipheimer
Secretar>'-Treasurer Jean Harper
Fred Nesbitt
Advisor Dr. Lee
Richard Benton
Charles Cashdollar
Jeanie Harper
Frederick Nesbitt
126
Karon Ancarana Harhara Clark
Domenica Vogel
I Imnias Schiill/ James Snyder
Miss Patricia P.iUcison

AJvixor
PI OMEGA PI
Honorary Business Fraternity
President
Vice President
Secretary
Treasurer
Historian
Advisor
OFFICERS
Michele Snyder
Sandra Campbell
Sandra Campbell
Carole Goss
Domenica Vogel
Miss Patricia Patterson
127
DELTA PHI DELTA
HONORARY ART FRATERNITY
OFFICERS
President
Vice President
Recording Secretary
Treasurer
Advisor
John Varmecky
Linda Robertson
Ann Finnicum
Sheron Burns
Ellen Herr
Dr. Seelhorst
Ann Finnicum
Ellen Herr
Dr. Seelhorst
All visor
Betty Jo Barker
Frank Di Leo
Linda Robertson
Gaynell Scalise Jan Zurovchak
128
KAPPA OMICRON PH
HONORARY HOME EC FRATERNITY
OFFICERS
President
Vice President
Distaflf Reporter
Recording Secretary
Treasurer
Quard
Keeper of the Archives
Alumnae Organizer
Advisor
Marjorie Innes
Judy Kaylor
Nancy Hottcnstein
Betty O'Brian
Sue Rishel
Lois Gordon
Jean Kostro
Carol Oettinger
Betty Mason
Alice Neal
Peggy McNelly
Dr. Rhodes
Lois Gordon
Nancy Hoitcnstein
Carol Kelley
Kathryn Mahaffey Betty Mason
Marjorie Innes Judy Kaylor
Margaret McNelly Alice Neal
Betty O'Brian
Donna Powell
Georgia Skinner
L_
129
, ;=» « .^
Dr. Winslow Dolores Asbeck
Advisor
Gretchen Burnett John Benharl
Carol Brown
Charles Cashdoliar
Mary Dwyer
Robert Grandey Bonnie Gumpto
130
KAPPA DELTA PI
HONORARY EDUCATION FRATERNITY
OFFICERS
President
John E. Bcnhart
Vice Prcs
dent
Mary Dwyer
Secretary
Carol Gibb
Treasurer
Juliana M. Stevens
Historian
Carol Jean Wentzel
Advisors
Dr. Winslow
Dr. Harold Youcis
Elizabeth Houk
131
DELTA OMICRON
Women's Honorary Music Fraternity
OFFICERS
President Catherine Stewart
Vice President Phyllis Ross
Secretary Gail Fatzinger
Treasurer Laura lllar
Advisor Dr. OrendorfT
Dr. Orendorflf
A dvisor
Bonnie .■\nchors .Anne Capellnian
Martha Fleminc Judith Kinter
Catherine Marshall Mary Montgomery Patricia Prisehic Rita Salem

Edith Moodie Judy Paholski Karen Shoenfelt Loretta Thomas
132
GAMMA RHO TAU
Men's Honorary Business Fraternity
OFFICERS
President Thomas Learn
Vice President Samuel Gizzi
Secretary John Freed
Treasurer Robert Knight
Advisor Dr. Stoner
H0H
James Hildas
Kobcil Millcf
(lary Schwartz
James Snyder
Dr. Stoner
Advisor
133
Diane Finley
PI SIGMA PH
HONORARY
MATHEMATICS FRATERNITY
President
Vice President
Secretary
Treasurer
Advisors
OFFICERS
Jean Smith
Elizabeth Houck
Sandra Leri
Katherine Sirich
Mr. Smith
Miss Arms
Mr. Smith
A dvisor
Joyce Collins
Ruth Dixon
SBS
Louise Fucile
Elizabeth Houck Susan Lechr
Sandra Leri
Diane Tullius
Michael Werner
134
SIGMA ALPHA
ETA
HONORARY SPEECH FRATERNITY
OFFICERS
President
Vice President
Secretary
Treasurer
Advisor
Bonnie Greene
Judy Boroto
Patricia Lyden
Arch Schwartz
Dr. Brungard
Constance Eichenlaub Mrs. Maureen Geary

Judith Haller
Timothy Kelly Carol Kerch
Ronald Paullo Patricia Tumility
135
Dr. Becker
Edward Eckberg Edgar Highberger
Robert Hornick Bert Hughes
Donald Lansberry
Robert Lepley
mm
Charles Miller John Morris
Hugh Murphy Walter Myers
Charles Ott
EEU
Dan Rothermel Robert Rudolph
Robert Schietroma John Sears
BS
Edgar Ulm
Robert Warden
PHI MU ALPHA
MEN'S HONORARY
MUSIC FRATERNITY
OFFICERS
President Edward Jacobs
Vice President Michael Poly
Recording Secretary Theodore Veremeychik
Corresponding Secretary Edward Strugalski
Treasurer William C. Witherup
Advisor Dr. Becker
Ronald Parnella John Rhodes
Ronald Romeo
136
CHI BETA PHI
HONORARY SCIENCE FRATERNITY
OFFICERS
President Paula Rudy
Vice President Theodore Korcnowski
Secretary-Treasurer Miilicent Smith
Advisor Mr. Marks
IS
Gerald Ciayvcrl Robert Grandey Ronald Hickernell
mmmm
Theodore Korenowski Susan Lechman Roberta M>crs Richard Pierce P.uila Rud\
Victor Skiikalek Miilicent Smith James Stratton Diane Tullius Kenneth Weaver
137
PERSHING RIFLES
HONORARY MILITARY FRATERNITY
OFFICERS
Captain Vincent O'Neill
Executive Officer Kenneth Amslcr
Advisor Capt. Lloyd F. Gracey

Lloyd F. Gracey
Captain
A dvisor
138
The pity of experience seems to

be tiiat tlie memories we hold most
dear fade all too quickly. But by
tomorrow we will not dismiss the
memories of the years we spent
here. We shall cling to them — for-
ever we hope, yet realizing that
forever is, maybe, never. Or will we
forget — why we came, why we
stayed, why we left?
ART
Dr. McViil\
Chairman
Learning by doing seems to be

the keynote of art education. The-
ory is fine, but will it work? The
artist has a unique experience; he
knows the "practical esthetic." He
learns quickly that a lovely design
can be made base by slipshod
methods of presentation, that com-
petence must go hand in hand with
creativity. Realization that the
muse inspires but does not produce
becomes his invaluable lesson in
professionalism.
140
ir?îll
ROW ONE (left to right): Mr. Slenker, Mr. Innes, Dr. Seelhorst, Miss Lovette. ROW
TWO
(left to right): Mr. Reynolds, Mr. Christ, Mr. Small. Mr. Cronauer. Mr. Dongilla,
Dr.
McVitty.
141
SANDRA J. ALTMAN
Shelocta
BARBARA BOUCHER BARBER BETTY JO BARKER

Indiana Cunnellsville
MERCEDA A. BIORDI
Ellwood City
REGIS BRODIE
SHERON L. BURNS
MARY J. CUTE
Coral
CORNELIA A. DAVIS
Ford Cily
LOIS ANDREWS DELLINGER

Indiana
RAYMOND E. DUNLEVY ANN R. FINNICUM
Washington Pitisburgh
ANDREA K. FLEISCHER
Ellwood Cily
LESLIE G. FOBES
Erie
142
BETTY M. FOSTER
Homer City
LINDA A FREED
Unioniown
CARMELA L. GELFO
Youngwood
AUDREY GINDLESPERGER T. CAL GING
Johnstown Pitcairn
JAMES F. HECKATHORNE
Butler
ELLEN L HERR
Butler
LINDA L. HOSACK
Ingomar
DIANNE L. JACOBS
Pott
E\ELYN MAJOCHA JENNINGS JOHN P. KISH

Leechburg Lucerne Mines
143
MARTHANN KOZIER
Nairona Heights
ELl.FNE F KRAN ITS

Nairona Heights
LINDA L. ROBERTSON
Brackenridge
GA'^NELL L SCALISE
Moncsscn
GLORIA M SHALLIS
Sio)Siown
JUSTINE K SOWOLLA
GERALDINE R. TROSTEL
Chambersburg
JOHN A. VARMECKY
PATRICIA V. VICKERS
Clairlon
SUSAN J. WARNER
Port Allegany
EDWARD R ZEMBRZUSKI JOSEPHIN
Natrona Heights Homer City
.'Ol I) \k JAN ZURONCHAK
Espvville Station
145
Mr. Driimheller
Chairman
BUSINESS
Shift . . . upper case . . .

PRACTICE. In typing, tabulating
columns of figures for accounting,
shorthand and other office proce-
dures that comprise a business ma-
jor's curriculum, the emphasis is on
practice. An instructor can explain
the mechanics of typing, but until
the student performs himself, his
potential remains undeveloped.
That the business major recognizes
this is evidenced by the nocturnal
lights in the business machine
classrooms of McElhany Hall. His
is an endeavor where "brainstorm-
ing" cannot take the place of time.
146
ROW ONE (left to right): Mr. Polesky. Miss Patterson. Mrs. Morris. Mrs. Thomas.
Mrs.
Boering, Miss Risher. Mr. Beaumont. ROW TWO (left to right): Mr. McClure. Dr.
Duncan.
Dr. Stoner. Mr. Driimheller. Dr. Cooper, Mr. Thomas. Mr. Doerr.
147
KAREN J ANC ARANA CAROLYN D. BLOSE
McKcespori New Bethlehem
RK HARD A. B1RON
ANDREW H CALIGUIRI
ESTHER M CHARNE^ BARBARA S CLARKE JAMES LCON[3R<)N (.RLTTA J COOKE
KATHERINE A. DIETER
JAMES L. DUDAS
Munhall
SUZANNE A. EVACASH RICHARD J. FLECK
Glenshaw Nalrona Hciphls
BARBARA L CjUTHRIE
Indiana
KAREN E HAAS
Grand Valley
WILLIAM F HOUCK
Marion Center
HELEN K. IRWIN
Punxsutawncy
148
RONAl D G. K(JONIZ
BARBARA J KCJI'I I ( HICK DIANA KOINOSKY
Norlh Braddiick Ncmacolin
NANCY E. KOZAK CAROL A KOZUSKO FRAN M. KURCJWSKI
Coraopolis Indiana WIndbcr
BARBARA E. LIEBEGOTT
Derry
149
DONALD C. LINDICH
Hutchinson
CAROLE LOLISE \1-^,A^

Edinburg
BONDA MLABON
Albion
I NOMAS N. MLD\ETZ DAVID D. MtHALL
ROBERT B MILLER
Indiana
WILLIAM L. NESBIT
Pittsburgh
WINNIL R. NOEL
Latrobe
ANNF.MAKIL klLIk I'ARK JLD'l I'HELI'S
Aliquippa Waicrford
HELEN J Rl \ AK
Bdk- Vernon
C IIRISTIM A SARDLIK) IHOMAS M SCHULTZ
GARY R. SCHWARTZ
Indiana
WILLIAM R SIEGEL
Leeper
MARIAN YVONNE SIMILIK JOAN M SKALICK"!
Pittsburgh Duquesne
150
\\i ^ 1 SI ic'K
CAROL A SMI 111

Bellefonic
IRGINIA L.
alesboro
JAMES C. SNYDER
Piinxsutawncy
NANCY P STEWART
JAMES F. TOMASKO
Heilwood
ALBERT M. \ ACCARO
SewicUey
DOMENiCA TRIPODl \OGEL

Arnold
ROBERT A. WATSON
Blairsville
THOMAS J W RA1
N'imondale
WILLIAM H. YOUNG
Bamesboro
151
ROW ONK ilcli lo righii. Dr. Ha>s, Dr. Snyder, Dr. Kluvuhn,
Dr. Lore. Mrs. Small. Dr. McClure. Dr. Bechdel. ROW TWO
(left to right): Dr. Murray. Dr. Spinelli. Mr. Shaffer. Dr. Sar-
gent. Dr. Chu, Dr. Risheberger. Dr. Youcis. ROW THREE (left
to right): Dr. Wilson, Dr. Saylor. Dr. Reid. Mr. Mclsaac.
Dr. Lore
Chairman
EDUCATION
AND
PSYCHOLOGY
Teaching is a little more complex

than standing before a class, hop-
ing to holcJ attention by merely
being the only moveable object in
sight. Education, with its theories
and experiments, is an elusive mis-
tress. It is said that to master an art
is to be able to teach it to someone
else. The education major must
thus first ground himself in his spe-
cialization and then in the methods
needed to impart this knowledge to
the pupil.
152
Di. Hermann
Clidirnniii
PHILOSOPHY
In its (irst year as a separate de-

partment at Indiana, the yearling
Philosophy Department is the pro-
mulgator of an ancient science.
Through the art of the philosopher
the student searches for truth
through logical deduction rather
than factual observation. He is ap-
plying the methods of Socrates in
defining and analyzing the grounds
of our fundamental beliefs, aware
that these beliefs must correspond
with values manifesting themselves
today.
Mr. Boyle, Dr. Hermann. Dr. McKeldin.
153
SPECIAL
EDUCATION
The exceptional child has always

been with us — it is only recently
that personnel have been trained to
deal with him. Along with his re-
quired courses and materials, the
Special Education major brings to
his profession a unique understand-
ing of the mentally handicapped
and a sensitivity to their problems.
Success comes slowly, yet it does
come. Because of his dedication his
pupils learn.
154
Dr. Morris
Chairman
ROW ONH (Icll to II

right ; Mr. Schwartz, Di
.h.,: Dr. Snyder. Dr. Bechdel, Dr. Brungard. ROW TWO (left to
Reid, Dr. Morris, Mr. Flamm, Dr. Rowe.
CONSTANCE A EICHENLAUB MAUREEN E. GEARY

Sewickley Indiana
JUDITH A HALLER
TIMOTHY C. KELLY CAROL E. KIPP
Johnstown Hyndman
CAROL A. KORCH
PATRICIA LEE LYDEN RONALD D. PAULLO
Sharpsville Morgan
MARSHA E. THORNHILL
EUwood City
PATRICIA A. TUMILTY
Avomnore
1 56
MARY ELIZABETH BOYD EUGENE B. EDGAR
157
Dr. Lou
ELEMENTARY
Love of little children leads

many to choose the teaching of
children as a career. Love is a be-
ginning, but much must be learned
in preparation for a successful ca-
reer. The elementary major learns
to understand children, to express
facts in a child's way, and to show
the child the ways of adults. The
elementary major must know many
things — arithmetic, geography, his-
tory, science, and he must have
skill in drawing and dancing, sing-
ing and story telling, play-acting
and play directing.
158
ROW ONE (left to right): Mis^ O Uhj

ROW TWO (left lo right): Dr. Glott.
Mott.
L. Miss Anderson, Miss Kohlhepp. Dr. Loit.

Mr. Hawkins. Mr. Wengcr. MISSING: Dr.
159
MARV E. ANDRE
Dcrry
DOLORES M ASBECK DOROTHY J BADOER JON BAKER
McKees Rocks Sdmsj:rove Clean. Niw \o,i.
C.FORl.lNE H BALSAVAGE
Boswill
SANDRA L. BARDONER
Allison Park
GRETCHEN J. BARNETT
Bradford
LINDA CRUSH BARRETT SANDRA J BAUER
THEDA M. BEATTY JOHN B BELLI
Murrysvillc New Kensington
160
DONNA M. BUCKUS
Ebensburn
JEAN L. BUINEV
New Castle
NAN( ^ J B(jN(ilANIN()
Jl AN A BOXI I l(
JdhnMown
SUSAN A HKK.
Queen
BONNIE L. BROWN
Coraopolis
KETJNFTH E BROWN
Barncsboro
MARYELLEN BROWN
Uniontown
ROBERT A. BUCHKO
Greensburg
JLDITH A. CARDELLI
Latrobe
EARL L CAROLLLISO CAROL 1 CI I RON

Blairsville
Piiiibmiih
MARIAN L COREY
Lalrobc
JOANNE B. CORTimSSO
Bla>.'k Lick
CAROLYN COWEN
Piiisburgh
DALE A. CRAI
Lower Burrell
Kisl I'MIM M DANISH

Mouiu UilKin
SUSAN K. DANIS
HoUidaysburg
SEie
CAROL ANN DcFELlCE WALTER E. DELLINGER. JR. BETTY A. Del'ROSPERO
Acosta Indiana Smiths Ferry
JUDITH A. DISCAVAGE
Kiltanniny
ROBERT R. DOLC;i;s
Hastings
SARAH L. DOWHOWER BARBARA A. DRISCOLL
New Kensington Venetia
MAR'l R DWYEK
Saegertown
162
MARY M EDC.AR
Saltsburg
ELAINE C. EK
Pittsburgh
RHC.INA A. I INk
AKOl 1- 1 I I I/.SIMM(JN.S JL 1)1111 A IIKMINC. MAKIINN J. F I.LMIN<i KKtIAKO I

IKASkS
\nollo lndiîn:i Indi.ina Connclltvllle
JESSIE LOU GONGAWARE SANDRA J. GOSyi LA DAWN R. GREENAWALT
Irwin New Caslle Charlerol
KATHERVN SUE GREENE NANCY L GRIFFITH CONSTANCE J. GRILL
Wilkinsburg Marion Center Reading
BONNIE S. GUMTO
Valencia
DO ROTH -1 J. HAMILTON
Indiana
SHARON C HARTMAN
Oakdale
163
BBP
LOLlSt A IIALOLK .MAR\ 1 MLL.M
KARLN A HERRMANN
PATRICIA K HlLbWICK Hh.NN'V J HIIL
Hunker Biavcr
BARBARA J. HOCHREIN
DiiBois
MARY E. HOFFMAN
Natrona Heights
CAROL A. HUDISH
Ramey
BARBARA ANN ILLICi

Ebcnsburg
MARY R ISLER
Piltsburiih
164
NAI Al II J Jl SS
Camp Mill
JACyil.llNI. I JOUL I.LCRLIIA JOAN KAl-IMAN
Dclmiini SomcrKI
BARBARA 1 KESSLKR
DONNA M. KILLIP
Coraopolis
DONA ROLLING KINCH

Indiana
JANET L. KING
ANN JANE KLEINE
E DIANE KLINK
CAROL ANN KLINTWORTH ALEENE J. KNERAM
Glenshaw New Castle
165
DELORES KOKOSKI
Ebensburg
AUDREY KONTL'L
Duquesne
KA\ L KOOMZ
Siovs(own
C AKOI \ N \'. KOOZER

CliMrlii-ld
PATRICIA A. KOPCAK MARLENE M. KOSANONICH
Herminic Traflord
MARYETTA KOSCHO
Namy Glo
BETTY J KOSTKA
Vandcrgrift
BE\ERLY A. KO\ AC
Duqucsnc-
BARBARA E. KUHLKE
Crown Point. Indiana
PATRICIA M. KUHLKE
Crown Point. Indiana
SANDRA L. KURTZ
Unioniown
PHYLLIS J. LACiANA
JANET L LAWHEAD
BARBARA G LEECH
New Kensington
DAVID A LEONARD
Indiana
BARBARA RUTKOSKI LIAS

Sagamore
166
LILLIAN F. MACK
Oakdale
PATRICIA A, MACON
Beaver
MAKIIIA HI AKI I ■! MADII I DIANA M MANDAKINO
IiHli.iM.i Mc.ncsscn
MAR>' CAROL MANSON KAIHR-lN R MARGUSH
Pitlshiirtih Alloona
CHERYL L. MARTIN CAROL A MAZZA LAURA JEAN McANULTV ELIZABETH M McCOIGIN PAULA J
MECHLING
°"'y Nalrona Heights Barncshor,. New Casllc Nalrona Heighls
SALLY L. MEDVTDOVTCH CAROL A MERRITT MARY JANE MORELL
Clairlon Bradford Baden

JUDIIH M. MUMAU
Marion Center
167
SUSAN NL MÊRS
Roaring Spring
BRENDA HUNTER NANCE

Penn Hills
JANE L NAM MS
BEVERL'^ M NltKLAS LINDA L. OAkLS
KENNETH E OHLER NANCI E OTELL
Meyersdalc Kiiianning
EDWARD T. PIPON
\Mndbcr
SARAH \ I'liiiiisKI BETSY K. PUSKAR
B. ODEANA P"! LE
Irwin
GEORGIANNA RAICH
Midland
LORRAINE C. RAVOTTA
Leechburg
KARLEE K. REBER
Pittsburgh
CAROL F. RODKEY
Johnstown
aQ^s
CAlHhRlNI. I KOOl JAMIS KUUISII
I iMJA I Ki.in
AI'KIK B SAMIf <Jl A
HIRMAN A SCHIEMER
Indiana
BliVF.RI Y A SCHSLR
F.asi Butler
BBSS
DESS E. SCHNUR
East Duller
A. JEAN SCHRECENGOST M CELESTE SCHRENKEL CLAIRE R SCHROCK
Clarksburg Barncsboro Valier

KAREN E. SHLNK.
McKeesport
DIXIE ANN SKINNER
CAROL^N M. SMICKLO
Josephine
BARBARA A SOLI RICK

McKeesporl
169
N ANC ^ H SI CI AIR
New Florence
Jl I I AN A M. SrE\tNS
Paiion
SL'SAN WAC.NUR STEWARl l.AR^ I SIONBRAKI K
Wcsloicr I'lmxsulawncv
I K vNt I s A sv\i 1 rz
Johnsiown
BERNARD E. SZYMUSIAK DIANNE A. TEETSELL KATHLEEN J THROPP THOMAS E. TIBBOTT ROLANDO

D TOCCAFONDI
Nanly Glo Pillsbiirgh Finlcyvillc Ihcnsburc Crcckside
CAROLE L. TRUE
New Slanton
KAREN L. VAN HORN DOROTHY J. VAN VOORHIS
Ford City Finlcyvillc
JANICF 1 WELLfR
tAROI. J WENTZEL
RUTH DIANE WERTZ KATHLEEN L. WICKS
Johnsiown Mineral Point
170
HAKKIM I Wll I'S JAMhS 1 "l II I VMI SON
I ARRY E. WISNESKI
Sagamore
SANDRA A. YANCY
Pitcairn
LYN L. YODER
Pittsburgh
JO"* 1 'lOUNKER
Windber
PAMELA D ZELT
Washington
171
Dr. Green
ENGLISH
SPEECH
There is a special thrill opening

night when the audience begins
laughing at the business on stage.
There is a special gratification on
the day The Student Writes makes
its annual debut and congratula-
tions pour in for the authors. Be-
tween these moments of achieve-
ment fall the ordinary weeks spent
in rehearsals and prop hunting,
eleven-hour nights when nothing
but drivel oozes from the type-
writer. For the English major these
have and have-not days are all part
of his fascinating game of expres-
sion.
172
ROW ONK (left to right): Mr. Smith. Dr. Hull. Mrs. Gourley. Dr. Lucker. Dr. Green,
Mr.
Watta, Dr. Smith, Miss Ritch. Mrs. Jones. ROW TWO (left to right): Miss ShafTer,
Mr. Halde-
man. Mr. Stiihhs, Mr. Stern, Mrs. Beck. Dr. Swauger. Dr. lanni. ROW THREE (left to
right):
Mrs. Clutlcr, Miss Rit/crt, Miss Weldy. Mr. Seacrist, Dr. Belts. Mr. Force. Dr.
Brown, Mr.
Fnsley. Dr. Nicholson. ROW FOUR (left to right): Mr. Ficklin. Dr. Stewart. Miss
Riddle. Dr.
Rider. Dr. Hayward. Mr. Bright. Mr. Mahan. Mr. Craig. Mr. Seinfelt.
EARl ■> N Al BINE
Eli/abelh
CATHERINE A. BAUER
Pillsburgh
\I\IAN K BK.tE\
SpnnKdalc
JANET L BORING
Robinson
KATHLEEN 1) BOW I R
Norlh Braddock
CAROL A. BROWN
Bedford
JAMES R. BROZICK
Blairsvillc
MOLEV A. CIORA
JAMS L COHEN
Indiana
MARGARET E CORl ETTI

North Braddock
BARBARA SUSAN DELAFIELD

ELLEN L. DELL
Mount Pleasant
174
I'HVl I IS J. DeMARK
Wampum
D. DARLENE DONALDSON
DIXII 1 FREEHLING
Bullcr
I'AIKIIIA I) (.IKHOII) MARY ANN GEVAUDAN
Munhall Nurih Braddock
I INIJA Y (.RI.C.(.
Norlh Ea»i
JOHN R. HOFFMAN 1 t NN HOPKINS
DONNA JEAN HUGHES WILFRED D JONES
Pittsburgh Portage
JANET T. KARAKITSOS
Washington. D. C.
F. DIANE KENVON
Mt. Nebo
DIANA M. KINBACK
Johnstown
DIANE C KING
Scottdale
KAROLYN A. KREIDER
Erie
COLLEEN LAMBERT
Johnstown
175
PENNY L LEHNER
ARLENE L. LOTZBIRE
JUDITH A. LOVE
Alioona
LEAH R. MAKOWSKI
Aliquippa
BONITA L. MALOBISKV
Creighion
BRO.NA R. MARSDEN
Belle Vernon
CONNIE L. MAY
SARA M McDowell
McDonald
KERRY W. METZ
Jcannctle
BEVERLY M. MEYER
New Kensington
PAULA J. MILLER
Jefferson Boro
176
PATRICIA A. MITCHELL
Arlington. Virginia
DEANNA J. MOTT CHERYL N. NOLL
ciiARi.i.s M. on
Windbcr
THOMAS H. PEER
Coraopolis
LILA J. PETERS
Seward
SARAH C. PURDY
Imperial
DORIS DEANNA ROBISON LIBERTA RUOZZO
Altoona New Castle
177
PATRICIA A SCHARBO NANC > S SCRIODFRS
Plilsburtih JohtiMiiwn
SAML 11 !■ SII'L
Waynesboro
1 ^^«*.
SHIRLEY A. STINE
"iiisburgh
DLLOKbS J SOBUIA
Latrobe
c \
>i
NORMAN T STORM
BARBARA A SVAT
Coraopolis
DONNA K THORN
Ligonier
NANCY I.. TOMECHKO

Norvelt
178
OONAI () I) I NDI KW(K)I) I MAMI I \ lOCf S
Cross ( lilk Ainhn.JKC
DONNA L. VORHEES SHARON OALE WARREN
Pilisburgh
Homer City
JACQUELINE ALICE WEST MAR-^ LOU v-
Scottdale Pittsburgh
MARTHA L W ILSON THERESA J. ZUCCO
179
FOREIGN
LANGUAGE
To understand a foreign lan-

guage is to begin to understand an
alien culture, for it is through lan-
guage that a people express their
hopes, fears, and cherished values.
It is through this study that the stu-
dent identifies with the many faces
of mankind, yet can still recognize
the differences by their semantic
expression. In cultural studies he
learns what a foreign culture pur-
ports; language studies teach how
this is expressed. From the class-
room to the United Nations, Op-
eration Understanding i s thus
launched.
180
ROW ONE (left to right): Dr. Bicghlcr. Mr. Guardiola, Mrs. Isar, Mrs. Cord, Mrs.
Chu.
Mrs. Srabian. Mr. op de Beeck, Mr. Fisel. ROW TWO (left to right): Mr. Esckelson,
Mr.
Landis. Dr. Isar, Dr. Volm, Dr. Fries. Mr. Roffman. ROW THREE (left to right): Dr.
Omrcanin, Mr. Erode, Mr. Faust. MISSING: Mrs. Bieghler. Mr. Jones.
THOMAS W. CANNON C AROLt M. DHI.FONSO
MARY ANN CALANDO

New Alexandria
NORMA JLAN JELOCHtN JERI 1.. JONES
E«Port McKecsporl
PATRICIA A. KK.C.INS
Lalrobe
MARY ANN LAFOLLETTE NANCY J. LAPE
Pittsburgh
Monrocville
182
ANDREA I LAUDA
Avonmore
BRENDA R MAXWELL
McKeesport
MAKl r.NI- M. MM I I H
Porlcrsville
SANDKA I MOOKl
1 iircl ( ily
lll/ABI 111 M Ml RKA^
BtChrl I'.Tl
CAROL A I'API'Al
Indiana
JOHN M REFFNER
Altoona
CHERYL K. RUOH
New KensiiiKton
CHRISTIANE R SACHSE C. ALLAN SCHAEFFER

St. Marys Kittanning
BETSY J. SMITH
Indiana
JOAN S STOSSEL
Springdale
ANGELA M. TAMBUCCI JUDITH A. WEAVER
MAR\ E. WILSON
PAULA J. WINNER
W est Chester
DIANA M ZUCCHELLI
Rural \'alle>
183
GEOGRAPHY
Although nomination for the

Most Frustrated Student is still up
for grabs, the Geography major
says he has a definite lead. He is
the student who realizes that there
is no unalterable physical excuse
for a spring thaw swamping the
campus. For the time being he sub-
mits, swims his merry way, confi-
dent that when he graduates he
may be able to correct the imper-
fect. Through field work and study
he discovers the use and misuse of
resources. In discovering remedies
he becomes as intransigent as a
doctor campaigning against mal-
practice.
184
<iiniKi
-a n
■^l^
3BHi
KOW ONE (left to right): Mr. Thomas. Mr. Payne. Dr. Gauh. Miss Anderzhon. Dr.
Winslow. ROW TWO (left to right): Mr. Ballas. Mr. Kulkarni. Mr. McConnell. Dr.
Weber.
Mr. Miller.
18S
HhRBERT \S ARMIS UILLIAM C. BARTLEBAUGH JOHN E BENHART
CHARLES E. BERES C FREDERICK BOWSER
O KATin BOOKS
Washington
ARTHUR G. BURKETT JOSEPH D. CANNONE
South Fork Souih Fork

MARILYN E. CASTOR EUGENE L. CUNNINGHAM JOSEPH N. DeSALVO
Chalfoni Indiana Spangler
EDWARD J. HESS
Indiana
186
GEORC.IANN KOVALCHICK
East Bullcr
DANIM I MASHIDA KKMAKlJj MKHAIX
HIKNAKfJ r MOORAK
Pituburgh
JAMF.S C. NEWMAN DONNA L. PRIC F JOHN J RAJASKr
Pittsburgh Charleroi Pitisburph
THOMAS R. RICH
Bl3irsville
DONNA L. RICHARDS RUTH 1. SHIRE\
McKeesport Boswell
JAMES PATRICK SMITH
MICHAELINE R. SRSIC
Pittsburgh
187
JOHN ROBERT SWANSON FRANK L. VLSI
Johnstown Coraopolis
HOME
ECONOMICS
So you know how to cook. Fine.

But do you also know principles of
design, clothing construction, anat-
omy, architectural design, interior
decoration, and domestic equip-
ment? The Home Economics major
does. She works in tempera and
textiles, siding and slipcovers, until
one might sensibly ask: "Are you
an art major?" No, her art's in her
seemingly serene combination of a
most incompatible range. Just like
Mom.
188
ROW ONK (left to right): Dr. Liu. Miss Koon. Dr. Rhodes, Miss Bell, Miss Jones,
Mrs.
Norberg. ROW TWO (left to right): Mrs. Smith, Mrs. Kazmer, Miss Omwake, Mrs.
LaVelle.
Mrs. Hovis. Miss Purcell.
189
lORNA P ALLISON
\N'ashin>iion
ARLILN N BANKS
Piilsburuh
ANNE L BEAM R
MillcrMown
D W A'^NEEN BLACKBURN
'iiiuni'wood
IDA G BODDV
SANDRA LEE BOGDEWIC
HELEN M BORTMAS
Builcr
CAROLYN S COOK
Greensburg
CAROL GRONLLND COW ELL ELEANOR J DAMDSON

McKeesport Havcrtown
JANET R DAMS
Homer City
BETTY J. DENNEY
Unionlown
CAROL LEE DIVELY

Claysburg
JANET L. EVANS
Oil Ciiy
JUDITH A. FLEMING
BARBARA J [ORDYCE
Piltsburch
190
LOIS J. GORDON
Johnstown
SI SAN \I CkAIIAM
NCWMllC
CAKOI 1 IIAS[1 IINI MAUI II A J IIOMIK
Rullcdnc Hr;akc-MridBC
NANC M IIOril.NSll.lN J UDI I II K(J| I JIL ICKtS MAKJOKIt A INNtS
SUSAN E. JOHNSON
Irwin
JUnilH ANN KAYLOR CAROLE L KELLEY
Indiana Shippensbiiry
KATHLEEN T. KOVICK NANCY A KRLPA
Tarentum Corry
MARY ROBINSON LINCOLN

Piii5hurgh
GEORGIA L. SKINNER
LUDWICK
Sugar Grove
KATHRYN E. MAHAFFEY
Beaver
BETTY L MASON
West Newion
CAROLIN M. MAUDIE
SaUsburg
MARGARET J. McNELLI
Avella
KATHRYN E MOORHEAD
Blairsville
191
SHARON A MLRPHl'l Al l( I \ SI AL
BETTY CLAIRE OBRIEN CAROL B. OETTINGER
CAROL ANN PAHARIK VIOLA V. PEARCE

Braddock Wexford
DONNA K. POWELL ELAINE M. REICHERT
Timblin Camp Hill
BEVERLY K RIDDI E LINDA L. ROSS
Emlenlon Pitcairn
, )
IH
■ ■
m
^^^^^
--^
^^^
mt^
ROBERTA JANE RUHF MARTHA E. RUSSELL
PATRICIA A. SELLMAN PATRICIA L. SMITH
CAROL A. TALARIGO
Portage
ELEANOR TIMMINS
Pittsburgh
GAYLE KIMISKINEN WALKER
NANCY J, WALL
Pittsburgh
193
Dr. Siright
Dean of the
Graduate School
GRADUATE
SCHOOL
In an age when a masters' degree is be-
coming a prerequisite for professional ad-
vancement, graduate school is no longer
merely a haven for the "eternal student."
Graduate experience gives the professional
person a long awaited chance to expand, to
educate himself in more than the require-
ments of his field. He has not graduated
into a long winter's nap. He has rather
awakened into the fullness of experience.
ROW ONE (left to right): Dr. Zenisek. Dr. Leach, Dr. Stright. Dr. Hassler, Dr.
Lott. ROW
TWO (left to right): Dr. Becker, Dr. Hadley, Dr. Spinelli, Mr. Smith, Dr. McVitty,
Mr.
Payne, Dr. Rider.
194
HEALTH & PHYSICAL EDUCATION
Dr. Chellman, Chairman
Physical fitness is more than a

slogan for a program receiving em-
phasis from Washington. The real
desire for physical fitness should be
an inward drive, stemming not
from external influences, but from
a respect for oneself. The rewards
for physical competence are many,
but recognition aside, the moti-
vating factor for physical fitness
should be self-respect. Through a
knowledge of our physical frame-
work, our complex body mecha-
nisms, we can learn to respect the
many physical capacities we have.
Such a respect should result ulti-
mately in our desire to develop
those capacities to their fullest.
■ns
'^tl^^Prl
^HBii
||m|
Hw'^^. IB.
^K^^l
^^^^^■T^j^^l
■■nB
I^^^^j^HHTT
fm
K- .^fli^ Wr — r"
i^/il
\TM\
ROW ONE (left to right): Miss Podbielski. Miss Elliot. Miss Bezila. Miss Lucas. ROW
TWO
(left to right): Mr. Lepley. Mr. Klausing. Mr. Dougherty, Mr. Shaffer. ROW THREE
(left to
right): Mr. Smith, Mr. Mcknight. Mr. Sledzik, Dr. Chellman.
195
Dr. Hoensline
Director of Keilh School
and Placement Services
Mr. Warren
Assistant Director of
Keith School
KEITH SCHOOL
Who better is able to advise com-

petently in educational methods
than an institution dedicated to
education? College and school co-
operate at Keith. There the student
may find himself the subject of
much experimentation, designed to
create a situation of the near-ideal
in public education. From the stu-
dent teacher to the supervising
teacher, the pupil finds himself
being instructed by those who have
dedicated themselves to instruction.
196
ROW ONE (left to right): Miss Lingenfelter. Mrs. Beigher, Mrs. Miller. Mrs. Davis.
Mrs.
Christ. Miss Martin. Mrs. Fleming. ROW TWO (left to right); Mr. Warren. Mr. Zacur,
Mr.
Hulbert, Miss McCoy, Miss Walthour. Miss Gottschalk. Mrs. Shank. Mr. Kuhns. Mr.
DeFabo.
MISSING; Mr. Jones.
197
Dr. Hassler
Dean, School of Liberal
Arts
LIBERAL ARTS
Glory he to God for dappled

things —
For skies of couple-color as a

brindled cow
For rose-moles all in stipple upon

trout that swim
Fresh- fire coal chestnut-falls; finches'

wings;
Landscape plotted and pieced —

fold, fallow, and plow
And all trades, their gear and
tackle and trim.
Gerard Manley Hopkins
For the Liberal Arts major,

things are just beginning to get in-
teresting. He may loolc forward to
specialization in professional or
graduate school; but now, in under-
graduate work, he is sampling the
educational menu. Because he is
eating at an intellectual table, he is
not merely picking at the petit fours
of learning. A good percentage of
his educational background will in-
clude the "solids" of each depart-
mental curriculum. This paradoxi-
cal experience enables him to spe-
cialize in generalization.
198
199
MIC HALL D. BERZUNSK^ ROBURl ) BK.t.l
MICHAEL VK OL'H ALO
RLBV G ELKIN
Indiana
MELISSA A EPPLE1
Homer Cily
AUDREY ANN FICKLIN

Piiisburtih
KENNETH E GARNER GERALD J. CAYVERT JO ANNE GRUNDY
Carnegie McKeesporl Carlisle
JOHN T. HARDIN
STEPHEN E. KOHAN
ROBERT E. LEIPHEIMER JANICE K. McCULLOUGH
GEORGE E. PALMER RKHAKD J PANLIN
Marion Center Homer Cily

200
LlnVARI) M F<UVAK IREDERrCK I SCHICK STEPHEN JOHN STEKANCHAK JAMES M

STRATTf>N. JR
•^'"•'""'"e l'rllshiiri;h ['illsbiirch St. Benedict
GARY R TEMPLIN RANDY G THOMAS
Indiana Plttshurth
EDGAR H. ULM KENNETH M WEAVER
HAR\ E^- M WEITZEL DONALD D. WTIITBECK !
Sinking Spring Saegertown I
201 j
MATHEMATICS
Checks and balances ... the se-

curity of it all! The equation that
once correct will always be so . . .
And yet, there is the elusive theory
behind it all— the questioning atti-
tude that if this works, why not
this, and this, ad infinitum. It is the
presence of this attitude that often
frustrates the math major; and yet,
curiously, liberates him in a cur-
riculum that demands uncompro-
mising logic. He seeks what to some
appears insignificant, yet to him ex-
presses all: the discovery of a
mathematical law.
202
ROW ONE (left to right): Mr. Angelo. Mr. Oakes. Mr. Crooks. Mr. McBride. Mr. Maple,
Mr. Gibson. ROW TWO (left to right): Dr. McKinley. Mr. Smith. Mr. Bailey. Miss
Arms.
Miss Reigh, Mrs. Kipp, Mr. Olsen. Mr. Long. Mr. Shaffer. MISSING: Mr. R. McBride.
203
BAKBAKA 1 AIIAMS
Tarcnium
jl'dhh a ammen
TrafTord
R. CRAIG BA1LE>
Indiana
RA>MONi} B BAii r;>
New Kcnsinnon
JOHN G. BASSLER
Roaring Spring
CiARY R. BAUER
Si. Marys
DONALD G. BEGALKE ROBERT A. BERLIN
Alioona Warren
CAROL L. BOSCH
New Stanton
SUSAN L. BROBST
Warren
EDWIN S CARR
Clearfield
JOYCE A. COLLINS
Butler
204
umm
Al HI l< r A ( ()\ II I
I VF Id I I !■ 1,1 MIIOSKY Kl ril 1 l>IXON
C.RETA J. DUNHAM
Bradford
DIANL L. UNLLY
F'iilshurMh
LOUISL E. FUCILE
Homer City
RICHARD A CRISSINC.ER
Mount Union
EDWARD A. GRZELAK RAYMOND CRZYW INSKl DEAN C. HARNEY
Erie Natrona Heights Indiana
WILLIAM F. HOLLENBACGH ELIZABETH A. HOfK
Dayton Indiana
205
DANIEL L. HLTZLEV
Butler
ki;RR^ JEIOSIC
Bvir^cllsiown
BI=TT"» A JOHNS
InJian.i
AI5RIENNL A KAI'ISAK
Mc-Kccspori
ALBINA MARIl; KLAI'AK

Barncsboro
JOHN R KOZORA
GLOROt T. KRIVONICK
SAI I ^ A KLMROW
Grc-cnsburg
SUSAN A. LtCHMAN
Aliquippa
SANDRA L. lERl
Ebcnsburt:
TERESA A. MARTIN
Enon Valley
ROBERT W. MtlNTlRE
Davton
206
LARRY J. MOORE
Kanhaus
NANCY [■". MOWK\

Acme
JANIC'R M. IMCCIANO
Jeannctte
Wll I lAM G. REESE
Maninsburg
MARGARET E REITZ DOROTHV M. RITCHEY
Brookville Kiiianning
FRANCIS M. RLSSELL HUBERT C RLIH
207
KATHR^ N A SIRICH
Karns Cilv
\ ICTOR D SKL KALEK

Ford City
D.Wm WILUUR SMITH JliAN B. SMITH
NANCY Ci STACER
MIKE STEFANICK
Twin Rocks
HENRY R. STREII EIN

Johnstown
JAY C. TAYLOR
Oakmont
NANCY K. TEMPLETON
Mcadvillc
208
JAMES R. THOMPSON
Blairsvillc
JOHN J TRIMELONI
Central City
DIANE D. TULLIUS JAMES D. VARCiO
McKcesport Ebcnsburg
KATHRYN A. WATKINS JANET C. WEIBEL
MRHAFl K VAFRNER
JERRY L. WOOD STEPHEN P. ZALETSKI GERALD J. YANCISIN ANDY P. YAM5H
Philipsburg Carnegie Portage Indiana
FLORENCE D ZAMPOGNA
New Kensington
209
( ol. Madson
P. M.S. &T.
Brigade Commander. First Semester

Cadet Col. I,arr\ Stanford
MILITARY
SCIENCE
Military Science has come a long

way since "Straw foot. Hay foot,"
as practically any male undergrad-
uate on campus can tell you. Al-
though drills and care of equip-
ment engage much of his time
while in R.O.T.C., the cadet be-
comes aware, through field ma-
neuvers and operational procedures,
that he is developing his skills in
one of the most progressive organi-
zations in the nation today — the
United States Army.
210
ROW ONF. (left to right): Capt. Gracey. Capt. Boozer, Col. Madson, Capt. Settle,
Capt.
Priddy, Capt. Herrman. ROW TWO (left to right): M. Sgt. Hostetler, M. Sgt. Delong,
Sgt.
Taber, Sgt. Waters, Sp. 5 Watkins.
Brigade Commander. Second Semester

Cadet Col. Timothy Sexton
211
Dr. OicndorIT
Chairman
MUSIC
Tone fills silence. Just as the

white spaces are important to the
artist, silence provides the com-
poser with an invaluable medium.
Since music is not a graphic art, the
music major draws sketches for the
ear. His asset is his memory, and
on the strength of this faculty he
pledges his fortunes. Remembering
the tonal coloration of an instru-
ment, the effect of a measured beat,
his mind becomes an indexed file of
auditory eff'ects. The musician's art
comes through, however, when he
is able to tool this file to the reah-
ties of a musical creation.
212
KiiW I I, I (left to right): Mr. Davis, Dr. Becker. ROW I WO (left to right): Dr.
Orendorff,
Dr. Nelson, Mr. Biirggraf, Miss Forncar, Miss C arl, Mrv. Harrold. Miss
Diinkolherger. Mrs.
Stewart. Mr. Hughes, Dr. Silvey, ROW THREE (left to right): Dr. Braman, Mr. Bernat.
Mr.
Gol?.. Mr. Wigness. Mr. Stitt, Dr. McNaughton. MISSING: Mr, DiCicco. Mr, Hulbert.
Mr,
Kabalin,
213
BONNin M ANCHORS « \1 11 K (, BAIK
New Kcnsinglon Alloona
GARY L. BRITTEN
Bradford
l.ARRI I BRODHEAD
Nc« KL-nsmtlon
JOHN J BROMAN
West Mifflin
ANNE E CAPELLMAN
PAUL A. DEZZUTTl DAN ID 1 DRISCOIl
EDWARn 1 FCKBERd PATRICIA L. FARRELL
MARTHA K. FLEMING
Aliquippa
RFBICf A n GAISER
Karns City
214
EDGAR B HK.HBERGER ROBI R 1 S HORNICK
Blairsville Johnstown
HI i< I I' lit (,in s
AI(oi>n:i
V1AKII > N I Kl l< I IS

C'lymcr
II l>l Ml I KIN I i l<

Imponum
DONAI l> I AKl I ANSI!! RK'l. KOHI l< I ( I IIM I "»'
SHARON R. LINDSEY CATHERINE E. MARSHALL
CHARLES fc MIIIER MARY L. MONTGOMERY EDITH L. MOODIE

JOHN E MORRIS
HLGH R MURPHY
21S
WALTIR O MMiRS Jl'l^V A PAHOLSK
McKccspori Belle Vernon
RONAl n PARNEl I A PATRICIA A PRISF.LAC
JOHN E. RHODES
Hollidaysburg
RONALD E. ROMEO
DAN H ROTHERMEl DAVID M. KOIUNNO
ROBERT A. RUDOLPH RITA M. SALEM
216
ROBERT J. SCHILTROMA. JR. JOHN F. SEARS

Baden Johnstown
JAMES M. SELF
Oil Ciiy
KAREN L. SHOENFELT VIRGINIA T. STARK
Murrysville Unionlown
SAUNDRA L STRAVER LORETTA J. THOMAS
Johnstown Marion Center
\Ml LIAM E. TOWNSEND
Apollo
HELEN LOUISE WALTER ROBERT J. WARDEN
HoUidaysburg Disiam
217
SCIENCE
Whether in biology, physics, or

chemistry, the science student is
learning a discipline, the habit of
painstaking care in collecting data
and extreme caution of formulating
conclusions. Imagination he must
have for speculation, for intelligent
guesses, for making new applica-
tions; but for finished deductions he
wants accuracy, exactness, and a
reservation of "maybe," since he
knows that scientific conclusions
are tentative — theories, not laws.
218
ROW ONE (left to rightl: Mr. Coleman, Mr. Scroxton. Mr. Marks, Mr. Waechter. Mr.
Costa, Mr. Reese. ROW TWO (left to right): Mr. Brown, Dr. Gallati. Mr. Slrawcutler.
Mr.
Shellengerger, Mr. Moore, Mr. Stapleton, Mr. Merritt. Mr. Groff. Dr, Bordas, Dr.
Sollberger.
ROW THREE (left to right): Dr. Bell. Mr. Rinker. Mr. Rieber, Mr, Heard, Dr,
Zenisek, Dr.
Shields, Dr. Woodard. Mr. Waddel. Dr. Liegey. MISSING: Dr. Hoffmaster. Mrs,
Tedarski.
Mr. Zitelli. Dr. Kabalin.
219
EVELYN F ANDRES llANIl I R AMuS
ALBERT J BARANIAK TERRY C BEECH
JAMES E. BOBICK
ROGER A. BOLLAND DAVID D. BUNTON WILLIAM L. BURDETT GERALD M. BURIOK
MICHAEL R. CHARNEGO DA\ ID J. CRAMER LeROY S DETAR GUY F. DETOMA DARLENE P. DIVELY
Windbtr Homer Ciiy Bradford Vandergrifi Claysburg
220
KOHIKl MMKSIDDY DA VI 1) M (, Al I All! R r)ANn I I (.HAK Y
KOHI K I < (,KANr)l Y

MAR>' T (iOVVATY N C,AR"I (.RHKNE ARNOLD J MABLRKORN. JR PATRICIA C HANNA
Central City Clearfield Indiana VUKccsporl
CjLENN M. HENER'i
Punxsuiawncv
RONALD B HICKERNELL LINDA L. HINDS
Sheridan Glenshaw
221
DORIS E. HUSAK
Mount Pleasant
ROBERT I Kl AKM \ ROBERT T KFEEIK ROBl Rl O Kl AI'UI
GEORGE A. KOGUT THEODORE F KORENOWSKI
Johnsiown Cheswick
RAYMOND I KLNTZ GORDON D I ANTZ^'
Baden New Kensington
ELIZABETH A. LaTORRE ROBERT F. MATEER NANCY L. McGUIRE
VVilmcrding New Bethlehem Valencia
LARRY A. MELTON
Hollidaysburg
222
E. DIANE MOATS
Youngwood
SHlRLE'l J NAKLLS
Blairsville
Bsia
ki:n w. omi ok, jk.
I NOMAS l< (JSWAI I)
Kl( HAKI) J. I'AINVf III K KKHAKDA I'llKfl
New KtnsinKlon Hi)inc( Cil>
Bradford Woods
MILLICENT A. SMITH DONALD R THOMAS
Pittsburgh West Mimin
STEPHEN A TLRLIK
JAMES M WILSON GARN E "lOHE
Penndel Bip Run
ROGER R VOHE
Big Run
223
SOCIAL
SCIENCES
To the social science major, his-

tory is not merely dates and names.
He is concerned more with the in-
teraction of economic and social
forces, which have shaped history.
By studying the record of civiliza-
tions of the past, he is in a better
position to direct our civilization.
He has enough vision to realize
that to chant "Ban the Bomb" is
useless unless he can substantiate
his predictions of the chaos that
would follow nuclear war. In this
age of the Almighty Scientist, the
historian and social scientist has
become society's prophet.
224
^^1^1 iWi 0f\^t '^ * ' ^SL 'wuî ^
Wf rSK: 1<I|V
wH
^m
^^^
L^ /^
ROW ONE (left to right): Dr. Cord. Mr. Shea, Dr. Rife, Dr. Newhill, Mr. Richard.
ROW
TWO (left to rights Dr. Vowels, Mr. Tontarski, Mr. Richardson, Mr. Oliver, Miss
Palmer.
ROW THREE (left to right): Mr. Carone, Miss Wallace. Miss Mervine, Mr. Smith. Dr.
Heiges. Mr. Morris, Dr. Sahli. Dr. Gelbach. Dr. Lee. ON LEAVE: Dr. Wahl.
225
QS
SISANAIBFRII JOSEPH R ARIH JOSEPH A BfclllSSlMO
KATHR^N L. BENDER RKHARL) D. BENTON DANIEL 1 BERDELL
SUSAN R. BROWN n.M F CARRIER
CHARLES D. CASHDOLLAR CAROLYN P. CESTRA VINCENT P. CIBIK LINDA M. CLEMMER DAVID

COHEN
BBH
GARY COHEN STEPHEN C. CORBIN BERNADETTE M. CUNIC STANLEY L. DEC RA^M(JND R

DiMlCHELE
Piiisburgh Lock Haven Pilisburgh Ellwood City MtKces Rucks
226
Wll I lAM K I ir/.dlKAl n i DWAKI) II I I I MIN(
Hniclfoicl M:ihi)ninK
DON I I OX, Jl(

I'illsbiiriih
ROHNLY li (illCIIK I Dim A (,I<1IN
DAKBAKA A t.RlNDI K
PRISCILLA A, HALL
Lairobe
LAWRENCE P HANLEY JEANIE R HARPER
Pillsburgh Larimer
JAMES R. HARVEY THOMAS A HOFFMAN
ROBERT M. JAMISON C.EORCE E JOHNSON
KARL D. JOHNSTON. JR
Pittsburgh
227
STENEN JOSECK
McKees Rocks
LH)N X'. K
Ebensburg
CLAUDIA M KESTORY R DA\ ID KIRK
North Vanderprifl Piltsburph
CLARENCE A KUNKLE CAROL A KYRIMES
Apollo McKecs Rocks
FRED J LANG
JANE M. LUDWIG
Turtle Creek
P. NELSON MARKS
McKcespori
DAVID J. MARONI
Verona
JOYCE D. MA HERN
Hollidaysburg
228
MICHAEL J. McCABE
Philipshurg
LUCINDA L. McCHESNEY
Sarver
noNNII K. McKEE
Blairsvillc
BAKUAKA A MICHNA
Homer City
MARY MICIIRINA
Windbcr
MAR\ H Mill KR
Seneca
(AKdl I MddKI
ROBf RT J MIKKA"!
ROBERT A. NELIS
Indiana
FREDERICK H. NESBITT
Murrysville
RUSSELL L. OSBORNE
BETTY P. OSTRANDER
Port Allegany
STEPHEN PACZOLT
Johnstown
HENERY M. PAGNANELLI
LARR-*- R. PANAIA WILLIAM E. PEJACK
Ambridge Johnstown
229
I RANk A IMEHKObK'l PAUL E. POPELV
JAN RAMON PRICER JAMES W. RAY
WILLIAM H RUSHIN
Johnstown
MARY JO SCOTT
Pilisburgh
ANDREW T. SENDRY'
TIMOTHY J. SEXTON
Indiana
EDWARD S. SMITH
DONALD C. SILAR
Home
RONALD D. STONE
Pittsburgh
JAMES R. TERSHEL LaRENA M. THOMPSON BRYAN R. WATTS GEORGE GERALD WEBER
Houston Pittsburgh Johnstown DuBois
FRANCIS P. WOLFE
Indiana
RUSSELL E. YEAGER
Hastings
JOSEPH S. YOURISH
Russellton
FREDERICK G. YUN
Penn Run
231
IN MEMORIAM
Clark Robb, 1963 editor of the OAK, died January 23. 1965
in a boating accident while serving in the United States Army
as a second lieutenant. Clark led a charmed life as a student at
Indiana State College. Recognized as an outstanding student in
the Art Department, he was a member of Delta Phi Delta
honorary art fraternity. Kappa Delta Pi honorary education
fraternity and was one of the founders of Sigma Kappa Phi
social fraternity.
Aside from all the specific distinctions accorded him, per-

haps Clark's greatest asset was his unique personal vitality as
those of us who worked with him on the OAK were made
especially aware. His contributions to this school will be re-
membered for a time greater than his years spent here, as will
the less tangible, but highly personal mark left on each of us
who knew him.
232
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